TAØI LIEÄU GIAÛNG DAÏY

KYÕ THUAÄT MOÂI TRÖÔØNG ÑAÏI CÖÔNG

PHAÀN 3. CHAÁT THAÛI RAÉN

CHÖÔNG 5. CHAÁT THAÛI RAÉN SINH HOAÏT

THAØNH PHOÁ HOÀ CHÍ MINH, THAÙNG 5 NAÊM 2006

TAØI LIEÄU THAM KHAÛO

[1] Nguyeãn Vaên Phöôùc. Quaù trình vaø thieát bò trong coâng nghieäp hoaù hoïc. Taäp 13. Kyõ
thuaät xöû lyù chaát thaûi coâng nghieäp. Tröôøng ÑH Baùch Khoa TPHCM. 1998.
[2] Traàn Hieáu Nhueä. Quaûn lyù chaát thaûi raén. Taäp 1. Chaát thaûi raén ñoâ thò. NXB xaây
döïng. Haø Noäi. 2001.

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 MUÏC LUÏC
KYÕ THUAÄT MOÂI TRÖÔØNG ÑAÏI CÖÔNG................................................................. 1
phaàn 3. chaát thaûi raén .................................................................................................... 1
chöông 5. chaát thaûi raén sinh hoaït ................................................................................. 1
Taøi lieäu tham khaûo....................................................................................................... 1
MUÏC LUÏC ................................................................................................................... 2
Danh muïc caùc baûng...................................................................................................... 3
Danh muïc caùc hình ...................................................................................................... 3
1 CHÖÔNG 5. CHAÁT THAÛI RAÉN ÑOÂ THÒ .......................................................................4
1.1 Khaùi nieäm chaát thaûi raén ñoâ thò.....................................................................................4
1.2 Lòch söû quaûn lyù chaát thaûi raén .......................................................................................4
1.3 Nguoàn goác chaát thaûi raén ñoâ thò ....................................................................................5
1.4 Soá löôïng, thaønh phaàn vaø tính chaát raùc ñoâ thò ...............................................................6
1.4.1 Soá löôïng ................................................................................................................................6
1.4.2 Thaønh phaàn............................................................................................................................8
1.5 Hieän traïng quaûn lyù raùc ñoâ thò taïi thaønh phoá Hoà Chí Minh..........................................10
1.5.1 Thu gom ..............................................................................................................................10
1.5.2 Trung chuyeån vaø vaän chuyeån ..............................................................................................10
1.5.3 Xöû lyù....................................................................................................................................11
1.5.4 Thu gom, taùi sinh raùc ...........................................................................................................11
1.6 Taùc ñoäng do raùc ñoâ thò...............................................................................................11
2 CHÖÔNG 6. QUAÛN LYÙ CHAÁT THAÛI RAÉN ÑOÂ THÒ ....................................................12
2.1 Ñònh nghóa ................................................................................................................12
2.2 Thu gom, phaân loaïi raùc taïi nguoàn...............................................................................12
2.3 Trung chuyeån, vaän chuyeån .........................................................................................12
2.4 Giaûm thieåu chaát thaûi vaø taän duïng ..............................................................................13
2.5 Toång quan caùc phöông phaùp xöû lyù chaát thaûi raén.........................................................17
2.6 Cheá bieán raùc thaønh phaân boùn - composting ...............................................................18
2.7 Choân laáp chaát thaûi – sanitary landfill.........................................................................18
2.8 Ñoát chaát thaûi - incineration .......................................................................................19

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 DANH MUÏC CAÙC BAÛNG
Baûng 1. Nguoàn goác chaát thaûi raén.................................................................................................5
Baûng 2. Löôïng raùc cuaû caùc ñoâ thò ôû Vieät Nam ............................................................................6
Baûng 3. Soá löôïng raùc thaûi ôû Thaønh Phoá Hoà Chí Minh.................................................................7
Baûng 4. Thaønh phaàn cô lyù cuûa raùc sinh hoaït ôû caùc nöôùc vaø cuûa TP HCM. .................................8
Baûng 5. Thaønh phaàn trung bình raùc töø caùc cô sôû y teá Thaønh Phoá Hoà Chí Minh ..........................9

DANH MUÏC CAÙC HÌNH

Hình 1. Caùc moái quan heä trong heä thoáng quaûn lyù raùc .................................................................5
Hình 2. Keát caáu baõi choân laáp raùc ..............................................................................................19
Hình 3. Heä thoáng ñoát tieâu huûy chaát thaûi ...................................................................................20

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