Flaring is a combustion control process in which waste gases are
piped to a remote, usually elevated location and burned in an open flame in the open air. A specially designed burner tip, auxiliary fuel, and steam or air are used to promote mixing for nearly complete combustion (>98 %). The flaring process can produce undesirable by-products, including noise, smoke, heat radiation, light, SOx, NOx, CO, and an undesired source of ignition. However, proper design can minimize these.