(radiani)

(grade)

30

45

60

funciei

1
2

Valoarea

sin

cos

tg

nu
exista

I.

90
1

1
2

3
3

3
ctg

3
4

5
6

120

135

150

180

1
2

1
2

2 3 1
2
2

1
2

2
2

3
2

nu
exista

3
3

3
3

f:RR, f(x) = sin x

1. D(f) = R
2. E(f) = [-1;1]

6
4
3
2
30

3 nu

exista

45

60

+
-

3 1
3

3 nu

3 1

3 0
3

exista

6. Paritatea: sin(-x) = -sin(x) - impara

+2 k ; +2 k
7. Monotonia:
2
2

+ k ; k Z }
2

4. Periodicitatea: T=2
5. Semnul:
-

3
+ 2 k ;
+2 k
2
2
y min

= -1

y max

=1

III. f:RR, f(x) = tg x

+
-

6. Paritatea: cos(-x) = cos(x) - para

7. Monotonia:
[ +2 k ;2 +2 k ] ; k Z (cadr. 3;4)

[ 2 k ; + 2 k ] ; k Z (cadr.1,2)
8. Extremele:

f:RR, f(x) = cos x

II.

3. Zerourile: {

4. Periodicitatea: T=2
5. Semnul:

-90

1
2

1. D(f) = R
2. E(f) = [-1;1]

3. Zerourile: { k ; k t }

8. Extremele:

2
3

y min

= -1

y max

=1

IV. f:RR, f(x) = ctg x


+ k
2

1. D(f) = R\ {

| k Z}

2. E(f) = R

+ k ; k Z }
2

3. Zerourile:{

2. E(f) = R
3. Zerourile: { k ; k Z }

4. Periodicitatea: T=
5. Semnul:

4. Periodicitatea: T=
5. Semnul:
-

| k Z}

1. D(f) = R\ { k

+
+

+
+

6. Paritatea:
6. Paritatea:
sin( )
tg(-) = cos( )

sin
= cos

ctg(-) = -ctg x; x D( ctg)

= - tg

-impara

7. Monotonia:

+ k ; + k
2
2

-impara

7. Monotonia: [ k ; + k ] ; k Z
8. Extremele: Nu are extreme.

; k

Z
8. Extremele: Nu are extreme.

Identitile fundamentale ale trigonometriei

sin 2

2
+ cos =1 ; R .

1
tg ctg = 1 sau tg = ctg

; sau ctg =

1
tg ;

2 k,

k Z.
2
1+ ctg =

1
2
sin

1
cos2

2
; k; k Z; 1+ tg =

+ k, k Z.

Transformari elimentare ale expresiilor trigonometrice

1. sin( + ) = sin cos + sin cos
2. sin( - ) = sin cos - sin cos

9. sin2 = 2sin cos

10. cos2 =

cos 2

sin2

= 2 cos =

3. cos( + ) = cos cos + sin sin

4. cos( - ) = cos cos - sin sin

5. tg( + ) =

tg +tg
1tg tg

6. tg( - ) =

tgtg
1+tg tg

7. ctg( + ) =

ctg ctg1
ctg +ctg

1= 1-

sin

11. tg2 =

2tg
1tg 2

12. ctg2 =

ctg 2 1
2 ctg

13. sin3 = 3sin

3

14. cos3 = 4 cos

8. ctg( - ) =

ctg ctg+1
ctg ctg
15. tg3 =

16. ctg3 =

4 sin3
3cos

3 tgtg3
2
13 tg
ctg 33 ctg
3 ctg2 1