There is/ There are : ( In Spanish: hay)

Singular: there is / there isnt / Is there?

-

Theres a book on my table.

There isnt a book on my table.
Is there a book on my table?

Plural: there are/ there arent / Are there?

-

There are some apples in the fridge.

There arent any apples in the fridge.
Are there any apples in the fridge?

Determiners

a/ an: singular countable nouns

- a book/ an egg
the: singular/ plural,countable/uncountable nouns - the book/ the books, the egg/ the milk
some: plural countable / uncountable nouns (+)
- some books / some milk
any: plural countable / uncountable nouns( -- and ?) - any books / any milk
Examples:
-

There is an egg in my bag. / There isnt a pen on my desk./ Is there an apple?

The books are in the bag/ Is the milk is in the fridge? / The egg isnt good.
There are some people in the party. / There is some some milk in the fridge.
There arent any books on the table. / Is there any milk in the fridge?

.....

Quantifiers ( In Spanish: Cant@/ @s)

How much? Uncountable nouns: How much sugar do you want in your milk?
How many? Plural countable nouns: How many students are there in your classroom?