Bai Giang Ve Tau Thuy

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Chng 1
cc tiu chun ca bn v ng tu
1.1.
Cc yu cu c bn i vi bn v ng tu
Bn v ng tu l ti liu quan trng nht trong cc ti liu k thut phn xng v. Bn

v ng tu c thit lp da trn cc yu cu ca Quy phm phn cp v ng tu do ng
kim Vit Nam ban hnh. Mt khc , bn v ng tu phi c thit lp ph hp vi cc tiu
chun ca H thng qun l bn v.
Bn v phi th hin y cc iu cn thit phc v cho vic ch to, kim tra, lp t,
khai thc v bo dng, sa cha cc chi tit, cc b phn hay ton b sn phm.
Bn v c thc hin trn kh giy tiu chun, c th v trn mt hoc nhiu t giy
khc nhau. Nu bn v c thc hin trn nhiu t giy th trn tt c cc t giy phi s
dng mt k hiu, c nh s t v ghi s lng t giy v.
Trn bn v phn xng v mi tu hng v bn phi cn ui tu hng v bn tri.
Cc kt cu i xng ca thn tu thng ch biu din mt na, trnbn v phi ghi r
na phi hay na tri ca kt cu.
Cc chi tit trn bn v ch to phi th hin r hnh dng v kch thc vic ch to,
kim tra v lp rpc thun li.
S lng bn v phi l ti thiu nhng phi y phc v cho vic sn xut.
Trn cc hnh ct v mt ct, hng chiu c nh theo cc mt phng ta c nh:
Th d: (nhn t mi) hoc (nhn v mi)
1.2. Vt liu v dng c v

Vic la chn vt liu v dng c v ph thuc hon ton vo phng php thc hin bn
v ca tng ngi. Nu thc hin bng phng php th cng, vt liu phi c la chn
trc khi tin hnh bn v. Nu thc hin bn v bng MTT th vt liu v c la chn
trong qu trnh in n.
1.2.1. Vt liu v
Bn v ng tu c th thc hin trn cc t giy n l hoc trn giy cun nu cn kch
thc bn v ln.
Bn v gc l cc bn v c thc hin trn cc kh giy c cht lng cao.
Bn v ng tu c v bng bt ch cng H, 2H hoc 3H ng nt mnh, r
rng hoc v bng mc tu .
1.2.2. Dng c v
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a. Thc thp dt c chiu di 2,5 n 3,0 mt dng v tuyn hnh v vch cc ng

thng c di ln.
b. Thc cong : kch thc ty thuc vo tng bn v, c th di ti 0,8 hoc 1,0 m.
c. Thc un lm bng g c c tnh cao dng v cc ng cong, chiu di ti 3m.
d. Cc vt nng chn thc un bng gang nng ti 3,0 kg.
e. Cc dng c thng thng khc nh ke, hp compa...
1.3. Cc kh giy v
Cc bn v ng tu c thc hin trn cc kh giy tiu chun.Phn ln c thc
hin trn kh giy chnh A2, A1 v Ao song cc bn v chnh nh tuyn hnh, kt cu c bn,
ri tn bao v cc bn v c chiu di ln thng c thc hin trn cc kh giy ph.
Khi s dng kh giy ph, khng nn s dng cc kh c chiu di ln hn 594x1682mm.
Trn mi kh giy phi c khung bn v v khung tn ring theo tiu chun ca bn v k
thut.
Nu mt bn v s dng nhiu t gi, phi s dng cc t giy cng mt kh.
1.4. T l bn v
Ty theo tng bn v c th m la chn t l bn v cho hp l. Bn v ng tu thng
c v theo t l thu nh. Cc t l c s dng trn bn v ng tu bao gm:
T l nguyn hnh : 1:1
T l thu nh : 1:2, 1:4, 1:5, 1:10, 1:20, 1:25, 1:40, 1:50, 1:75, 1:100
1:125, 1:150, 1:175, 1:200, 1;250, 1:400, 1:500
T l phng to : 2:1, 5:1, 10:1
1.5. ng nt
Mi ng nt trn bn v c mt ngha ring. Trn bn v ng tu cc ng nt c
s dng bao gm :
- Nt lin
- Nt lin mnh
- Nt chm gch mnh
- Nt t
Chiu dy ca mi ng nt trn bn v ph thuc cc yu t sau :
- T l bn v
- Kch thc bn v
- Cng dng ca bn v
- Mc phc tp ca bn v.
Khi thc hin bn v ng tu,cc ng nt nn la chn theo bng di y :
Tn gi
Mt ct thp nh hnh
ng bao thy
1 : 10
0,8
0,4
T l bn v
1 : 50
0,4
0,2
1 : 25
0,6
0,3
1 : 100
0,2
0,1
1 : 200
0,2
0,1
Cc ng khc
Kh ch
0,2
3,5
0,1
3,5
0,1
2,5
<0,1
2,5
<0,1
2,5
1.6. Ghi kch thc

Kch thc ghi trn bn v phi y phc v cho vic ch to, lp rpv kim tra.
Kch thc ghi trn bn v c th ghi theo hai cch :
- Ghi theo quy c : gm ng dng, ng kch thc v con s kch thc.
- Ghi trc tip trn hnh biu din ca tng chi tit.
- Ghi ti ch c con s ch v tr chi tit trong vng trn.
- Ghi trong bng k kch thc.
- Ghi trong bn v chuyn dng.
n v kch thc di l milimt v kch thc gc l , pht, giy.
Kch thc l khot ghi l x b.
Kch thc chi tit ct t tm vt liu : l x b x s hoc ch ghi chiu dy s cn chiu di
v chiu rng o trc tip trn bn v.
Kch thc cc chi tit ct ra t thp nh hnh : Du hiu mt ct ngang + kch thc
mt ct ngang . Th d : L65x50x6.
Di y l mt vi th d v cch ghi kch thc trn bn v ng tu :
L 65 x 50 x 6
L 200
x 10
T 120
400 x8
T 16
5850 x 1490 x 12
s = 12
Hnh 1.1. Th d v cch ghi kch thc
Chng 2
Cc php v hnh hc c bn
Trong qu trnh xy dng bn v phi gii quyt hng lot vn v hnh hc theo
mt trnh t dng hnh hp l t n gin n phc tp... Trong chng ny s cp
ti cc vn .
2.1. CHIA MT ON THNG THNH NHIU PHN BNG NHAU
T A (hoc B) vch tia Ax bt k nghing vi AB gc nhn no . t trn Ax n
on thng bng nhau c cc im chia 1', 2', n. Ni n vi B. T 1', 2', 3'... k cc tia
song song vi nB, cc tia ny ct AB cc im 1, 2, 3... cn tm. (Hnh 2.1)
2'
1'
A
5'
4'
3'
Hnh 2.1
2.2. CHIA MT NG TRN THNH NHIU PHN BNG NHAU

- Chia ng trn lm 5 phn bng nhau. (Hnh 2.2)
C
2
D
Hnh 2.2
- Chia ng trn lm 7 (9,11,13) phn bng nhau. (Hnh 2.3)

C
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
4
6'
D
Hnh 2.3
- Phng php tnh ton a = 2 R sin
180 0
(Hnh 2.4)
n
O
180
n
an
Hnh 2.4
2.3. V DC, CN
Hnh 2.5a trnh by cch v ng AB c dc so vi ng nm ngang i = 1: 10.
t AC = 10 n v o .BC = 1 n v o.
to thnh tam gic vung C.
1:10
A
B
1dv
10dv
Hnh 2.5a
R2
1:10
C
Hnh 2.5b
Hnh 2.5b ch v mt ng chuyn tip nt mnh hnh chiu ca chi tit c

dc nh ng vi im chn dc.
Hnh 2.6 trnh by cch v cn k = 1: 5 bng cch v 2 ng nghing i xng
nhau qua trc mi ng nghing c dc i =
k
2
1:10
1:5
10dv
R3
1dv
Hnh 2.6a
Hnh 2.6b
2.4. V NI TIP
2.4.1 C S V NI TIP
Hai ng cong hay mt ng cong, mt
c gi l ni tip vi nhau ti mt im khi
chng tip xc nhau.
ng thng
ti mt im
O
d
R
Mt ng trn tip xc vi ng thng

ng trn cch ng thng cho mt
bn knh ng trn, tip im l chn ng
t tm ng trn n ng thng. (Hnh 2.7)
cho th tm
on
bng
vung gc k
T
Hnh 2.7
Mt ng trn tip xc ngoi vi mt ng trn cho khc th khong cch 2

tm bng tng s hai bn knh ca 2 ng trn. im tip xc nm trong on thng
ni hai tm. (Hnh 2.8)
Mt ng trn tip xc trong vi mt ng trn cho khc th khong cch
gia 2 tm bng hiu s hai bn knh. im tip xc nm ngoi on thng ni hai tm.
(Hnh 2.9)
R
R
R1
R
O
R
T
R1
R1
O1
O1
Hnh 2.8
R1
Hnh 2.9
6
2.4.2 MT S TRNG HP NI TIP

Ni tip 2 ng trn bng mt on thng. (Hnh 2.10)
T2
T'
T
T1
R2 R1
R1
O1
O2
T'1
T'2
T1
R2
R1
O1
R2
O2
T'1
T'
R1 R2
T2
T
T'2
Hnh 2.10
Ni tip hai ng thng bng mt cung trn bn knh R. (Hnh 2.11)

d1
,
d1
T1
d2,
R
d2
T2
Hnh 2.11
R1
R1
Ni tip ng thng v cung trn bng cung trn bn knh R. (Hnh 2.12)
O1
O1
T1
R1
T1
Hnh 2.12
R1
R1
R
R2
T1
T2
T2
O2
R R2
O1
T1
R1
R
Hnh 2.13
O2
T2
R2
R 1 O1
T1
O2
O1
R
Ni tip hai cung trn bng cung trn bn knh R. (Hnh 2.13)
Chng 3
bn v tuyn hnh tu
3.1. Cc kch thc ch yu v cc h s bo ca v bao tu
3.1.1. H trc ta c nh
H trc ta c nh l h trc ta khng gian vung gc c gn c nh vi v
bao thn tu, dng nghin cu v bao thn tu.Bao gm 3 mt phng ta c nh v 3
trc ta c nh sau y :
mt phng sun gia
Mt phng dc tm
mt phng c bn
Hnh 3.1. H trc ta c nh

a. Cc mt phng ta c nh
- Mt phng nm ngang i qua im thp nht ca y tu ti gia chiu di tu c gi
l mt phng c bn.
- Mt phng thng ng chia v bao thn tu thnh hai na i xng ( na tri v na
phi ) c gi l mt phng dc tm hay mt phng i xng.
- Mt phng thng ng vung gc vi mt phng dc tm v i qua im gia chiu di
tu c gi l mt phng sn gia .
b. Cc trc ta c nh
- Giao tuyn ca mt phng c bn v mt phng dc tm gi l trc x ,chiu dng ca

trc x hng v mi tu (hng sang phi).
- Giao tuyn ca mt phng c bn v mt phng sn gia gi l trc y, chiu dng ca
trc y hng sang mn phi.
- Giao tuyn ca mt phng dc tm v mt phng sn gia gi l mt truc z, chiu
dng ca trc z hng ln trn.
3.1.2. Cc kch thc ch yu ca v bao thn tu
a. Chiu di tu : L kch thc o theo hng trc x , gm 4 loi sau :
- Chiu di ln nht : K hiu Lmax : l khong cch t im xa nht ca sng mi n
im xa nht ca sng ui.
- Chiu di ng nc thit k : K hiu Lw( hay LKWL) : l khong cch t giao im
ca sng mi vi mt nc tnh n giao im ca sng ui vi mt nc tnh khi tu ch y
hng.
- Chiu di gia hai ng vung gc: K hiu Lpp : l khong cch t ng vung gc
mi n ng vung gc ui.ng vung gc mi l ng thng ng i qua giao im
ca sng mi vi mt nc tnh khi tu ch y hng, ng vung gc ui l ng thng
ng trng vi trc ca bnh li.
- Chiu di thit k: K hiu L: l gi tr ca chiu di dng tnh ton cc yu t tnh
nng ca tu thy, gi tr ny ph thuc vo dng sng ui tu .
b. Chiu rng tu : l kch thc o theo hng trc y, gm hai loi sau:
- Chiu rng ln nht : K hiu Bmax : L khong cch t im xa nht ca mn tri n
im xa nht ca mn phi, o ti mt phng sn gia.
- Chiu rng thit k : K hiu B : L khong cch t im xa nht ca mn tri n im
xa nht ca mn phi, o trn ng nc thit k, ti mt phng sn giia.
c. Chiu chm tu : l kch thc o theo hng trc z : L khong cch t mt phng c
bn n mt nc tnh khi tu ni trong nc, gm cc loi sau:
- Chiu chm trung bnh : K hiu T (hoc d) : l kch thc o ti mt phng sn gia.
- Chiu chm mi : K hiu Tm (hoc dm) :l kch thc o ti ng vung gc mi.
- Chiu chm ui : K hiu Tm (hoc dm) :l kch thc o ti ng vung gc ui.
d. Chiu cao mn : K hiu H (hoc D) l kch thc o theo hng trc z, t mt phng
c bn n mp boong tu, ti mt phng sn gia.
e. Chiu cao mn kh : K hiu F : l kch thc o theo hng trc z, t mt nc tnh
n mp boong tu ti mt phng sn gia.
Lmax
Lw
Lpp
Bmax
Hnh 3.2. Cc kch thc ch yu ca v bao thn tu
10
3.1.3. Cc h s bo ca v bao thn tu

a. H s bo th tch : K hiu CB (hoc ) l t s gia th tch ngm nc V ca v bao
thn tu v th tch khi hp ch nht ngoi tip n.
CB = V / L.B.T
b. H s bo ng nc : K hiu Cw ( hoc ) l t s gia din tch ng nc v

din tch hnh ch nht ngoi tip n.
Cw = Sw / L.B
c. H s bo sn gia : K hiu Cm (hoc ) l t s gia din tch ngm nc ca sn

gia v din tch ca hnh ch nht ngoi tip n.
CM = / B.T
d. H s bo dc tu : K hiu l Cp : L t s gia th tch ngm nc ca v bao thn

tu v th tch ca khi lng tr c din tch y bng din tch ngm nc ca sn gia v
chiu di bng chiu di tu.
CP = V / .L = CB / CM
11
e. H s bo thng ng : K hiu X l t s gia th tch ngm nc ca v bao thn

tu v th tch khi lng tr c din tch y bng din tch ng nc v chiu cao bng
chiu chm tu.
= V / Sw.T = CB / Cw
3.2. Phng php biu din hnh dng v bao thn tu

V v bao thn tu l mt mt cong phc tp, ngi ta khng th biu din chng bng
cc hnh chiu c bn. biu din hnh dng v bao thn tu ngi ta s dng cc mt phng
song song vi cc mt phng ta c nh ct v bao thn tu theo cc giao tuyn phng
sau v hnh chiu thng gc ca cc giao tuyn trn cc mt phng ta c nh. Hnh
v thu c gi l bn v tuyn hnh tu.
- Cc mt phng song song vi mt phng c bn c gi l cc mt phng ng nc.
Giao tuyn ca mt phng ng nc vi v bao thn tu gi l ng nc. S lng mt
phng ng nc khng ph thuc vo kch thc ca thn tu m ph thuc vo mc
phc tp ca hnh dng thn tu. Trong khong t 0 n T ngi ta s dng t 4 n 8 mt
phng ng nc cch u nhau mt on = /n. Cc ng nc k hiu N0 , N1...
ng nc N0 = mt phng c bn
ng nc Nn = ng nc thit k KWL
- Cc mt phng song song vi mt phng sn gia gi l cc mt phng sn l thuyt.
Giao tuyn ca mt phng sn l thuyt vi v bao thn tu gi l ng sn l thuyt.
Ngi ta s dng 11 hoc 21 mt phng sn l thuyt cch u nhau mt on L=Lpp/10
hoc Lpp/20 ct v bao thn tu. Cc ng sn l thuyt k hiu Sn0, Sn1....Sn20
ng sn Sn0 = ng vung gc ui
ng son Sn10 hoc Sn20 = ng vung gc mi
12
- Cc mt phng song song vi mt phng dc tm gi l cc mt ct dc. Giao tuyn ca

mt ct dc vi v bao thn tu gi l ng ct dc. V v bao thn tu i xng qua mt
phng dc tm nn s lng mt ct dc l s chn, cc mt ct dc c b tr i xng qua
mt phng dc tm. Cc mt ct dc k hiu CDI, CDII... theo hng xa dn mt phng dc
tm.
3.3. Cc hnh chiu v cch sp xp chng trn bn v

3.3.1. Hnh chiu ng : L hnh chiu thng gc ca cc ng nc, cc ng sn,
cc ng ct dc trn mt phng dc tm.
Hnh chiu ng ca cc ng nc v cc ng sn l cc on thng.
Hnh chiu ng ca cc ng ct dc l cc ng cong.
3.3.2. Hnh chiu bng : L hnh chiu thng gc ca cc ng nc, cc ng sn
v cc ng ct dc trn mt phng c bn.
Hnh chiu bng ca cc ng sn v cc ng ct dc l cc on thng.
Hnh chiu bng ca cc ng nc l cc ng cong i xng qua mt phng dc
tm.
3.3.3. Hnh chiu cnh : L hnh chiu thng gc ca cc ng nc, cc ng sn
v cc ng ct dc trn mt phng sn gia.
Hnh chiu cnh ca cc ng nc v cc ng ct dc l cc on thng.
Hnh chiu cnh ca cc ng sn l cc ng cong i xng qua mt phng dc tm.
3.3.4. B tr cc hnh chiu
C 3 cch b tr cc hnh chiu trn bn v :
13
Bng tr s ng hnh dng

chiu cao
1/2 chiu rng
kch thc ch yu
DN0
DN1
DN2
DN3
DN4
DN5
DNTK
DN7
T.Tuyn T.Tuyn B gc
mi
trn
di
M.B
Be gi
CD1
CD2
CD3
CD4
2297
chiu rng tu
600
chiu chm tu
600
chiu cao mn
195
195
731
731 731
4500
731
731
731
731
731 731
4500
731
4353
4388
4438
2292
2292
2299
2363
5401
2292
4274
4534
4563
4604
2114
2120
2126
2132
2160
3138
2136
4419
5371
2111
4144
4481
4673
4701
4735
1903
1911
1919
1927
1949
2998
1934
4373
5341
1897
1.5
4454
4639
4768
4792
4824
1630
1638
1650
1660
1678
2798
1722
4336
5311
1621
4120
4644
4741
4833
4850
4877
1273
1289
1305
1322
1381
2542
1490
4308
5280
1262
1705
4508
4596
4754
4810
4874
4899
4925
624
685
754
841
939
2098
946
4263
5220
587
4010
4748
4762
4818
4845
4874
4899
4925
152
245
343
454
570
1874
570
4239
5160
102
4074
4754
4807
4830
4852
4874
4899
4925
4925
97.5
195
292
390
513
1806
432
4201
5100
37
3279
4224
4478
4615
4707
4776
4845
4925
4925
97.5
215
344
545
956
4199
4755
5655
3275
3210
3660
4005
4285
4508
4713
4912
4912
106
331
635
1191
2192
4273
4845
5746
1420
2087
2520
2900
3279
3660
4051
4705
4705
250
735
1555
2600
3636
4423
4936
5837
8.5
938
1491
1864
2205
2578
2999
3450
4368
4368
491
1339
2469
3429
4224
4526
4982
5882
4155
4581
5027
5927
60
4619
5072
5973
1074
4584
5518
6018
3200
493
819
1108
1405
1735
2139
2647
3810
3810
1168
2500
3464
9.5
79
308
543
800
1152
1614
2996
2996
2700
3687
4288
10
229
1922
1922
4167
4508
680
4526
60
37
102
587
3200
4423
4273
4199
1289
1702
Boong
Boong chnh
700 500 500 500 500 500 500
500
287
592
928
1262
400
2172
2104
1897
2281
2258
1621
2302
800
2143
3242
2483
2111
DT
13204
2292
Be gioj
2058
940
M.B
4453
0
1/2
887
250
chiu di tu
2507
T.Tuyn T Tuyn b gc
CD5 Trn
mi
Di
No
chnh
Be gi
1117
1193
Be gi
tu ko 2000 cv
T/L:1/50
Ngi Thit K Phm c Ton

Bn v
Bn in
tuyn hnh
Phm c Ton
AuToCad
Hng dn
Nguyn Tin Lai
Ph o
Hong vn Oanh
Duyt
Hong vn Oanh
trng:i hc hng hi
khoa: ng tu lp :9671
Hnh 3.3. B tr cc hnh biu din

Cch 1 : B tr theo v tr quy c ca ba hnh chiu c bn.
Cch 2 : B tr theo th t t trn xung ln lt t hnh chiu cnh, hnh chiu ng v
di cng l hnh chiu bng.
Cch 3 : B tr hnh chiu cnh nm gia on ct la ca hnh chiu ng cn hnh
chiu bng t bn di hnh chiu ng.
Vic la chn cch b tr ty thuc vo kh giy, vo t l bn v, vo kch thc ca cc
hnh biu din v hnh dng v bao thn tu trong tng trng hp c th.
Vi cc hnh chiu l cc ng cong i xng ta ch cn v mt na ca ng cong ,
c th :
- Hnh chiu bng ca cc ng nc ch v na tri.
- Hnh chiu cnh ca cc ng sn t Sn0 n sn gia : v na tri
Cc ng sn t sn gia n mi : v na phi.
3.4. Trnh t hon thnh bn v tuyn hnh

3.4.1. Chun b
- Cc thng s phc v cho bn v tuyn hnh bao gm : Cc thng s c bn ca v bao
thn tu, Bng tr s tuyn hnh hoc bn v mu.
- Vt liu v dng c v.
3.4.2. V mng
14
- mng l tp hp cc hnh chiu suy bin thnh on thng ca cc ng nc, cc

ng sn, cc ng ct dc trn cc mt phng hnh chiu.
- mng trn hnh chiu ng : l tp hp hnh chiu ng ca cc ng nc v cc
ng sn. ng bao mng l hnh ch nht c chiu di bng Lpp v chiu cao bng
chiu cao mn H.
- mng trn hnh chiu bng l tp hp hnh chiu bng ca cc ng sn v cc
ng ct dc. ng bao ca n l hnh ch nht c chiu di bng Lpp v chiu rng bng
B/2 (na chiu rng).
- mng trn hnh chiu cnh l hnh ch nht c mt cnh bng chiu rng B v mt
cnh bng chiu cao H.
N 4
N 4
N 3
N 3
N 2
N 2
N 1
N 1
N 0
N 0
cdiii
cdii
cdi
DT
cdi
cdii
cdiII
N 4
N 4
N 3
N 3
N 2
N 2
N 1
N 1
N 0
N 0
0
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
CDIII
CDIII
CDII
CDII
CDI
CDI
DT
DT
0
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Hnh 3.4 mng
3.4.3. V ng bao hnh chiu ng

V sng ui, sng y, sng mi v hnh chiu ng ca ng mp boong.
3.4.4. V hnh chiu cnh ca cc ng sn l thuyt

Da vo cc thng s cho v hnh chiu cnh ca cc ng sn l thuyt. Cc sn
t ui n sn gia v na tri cn cc sn t sn gia n mi v na phi.
Kim tra chnh xc v trn ca cc ng sn.
3.4.5. V hnh chiu bng ca cc ng nc

V hnh chiu bng ca cc ng nc bng cc tung c chuyn t hnh chiu
cnh ca cc sn. Chnh trn cc ng nc.
3.4.6. V hnh chiu ng ca cc ng ct dc

Cc ta c xc nh t hnh chiu cnh v hnh chiu bng. Khi v cc ng ct
dc cn c bit ch n s thng nht gia ba hnh chiu.
3.4.7. Kim tra cc hnh chiu v.

15
3.4.8. V ng kim tra

3.4. 9. Ghi cc kch thc chnh
Ch ghi nhng kch thc nh hnh ca sng mi, sng ui v nhmg kch thc chnh
cha c trong bng tr s tuyn hnh.
2540
Mn gi
i
Thng tng m
2909
2245
Mn gi
Boong chnh
5452
1613
WL2
702
WL2
2286
2104
WL1
8405
WL3
2513
11037
WL4
WL3
8210
9210
WL4
11690
1036
1424
WL1
2285
2286
WL0
WL0
0
18
19
5373
20
Hnh 3.5 Kch thc sng mi , sng ui
3.4.10. Lp bng tr s tuyn hnh

L bng tp hp cc gi tr tung dng v o ti cc v tr nh trc, bao gm hai
kch thc sau :
- Khong cch t mt phng dc tm n v bao thn tu o ti cc sn l thuyt v o
trn cc ng nc.
- Khong cch t mt phng c bn n v bao thn tu o ti cc sn l thuyt v o
trn cc ng ct dc
Bng 3.6 Tr s tuyn hnh
Sn
Na chiu rng tu
N0 N1 ...... ntk n.. m.b t.t
B.g dt
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
16
Chiu cao
cdi cdii ...... m.b b.g
8
9
10
23.4.11. Lp bng cc thng s c bn ca v bao thn tu

Cc thng s c bn
- Chiu di ln nht
Lmax = ...... m.
H s bo th tch
CB = ...
- Chiu di thit k
L
= ...... m. H s bo ng nc CW =...
- Chiu rng ln nht Bmax = ...... m.
H s bo sn gia CM = ...
- Chiu rng thit k
B
= ...... m.
H s bo dc
CP = ...
- Chiu cao mn
H
= .......m.
- Chiu chm tu
T
=........m.
- Lng chim nc
D
=........T
- Tc tu
v
=........hl/g.
- Cng sut my chnh
Ne = .......cv.
3.4.12. Hon chnh khung tn
Ghi y ni dung ca khung tn theo yu cu ca bn v ,gm :
- Tn bn v
- T l bn v
- H v tn nhng ngi thc hin bn v : Thit k, v, sot, duyt...
- K hiu bn v.
V cc ni dung khc.
3.4.13. Kim tra ln cui.

3.5. S thng nht gia cc hnh chiu
S thng nht gia cc hnh chiu ca bn v tuyn hnh tu c th hin bng s
tng quan gia cc hnh chiu ca tng im thuc v bao thn tu trn cc hnh chiu thng
qua cc tr s tung ca chng c th hin qua hnh v sau:
17
y
x
x1
y1
x
Boon
g chnh
y1
Be gi
x1
Hnh 3.7 S thng nht gia ba hnh chiu
Chng 4
bN v b tr chung
4.1. Khi nim v b tr chung v bn v b tr chung
18
B tr chung ton tu l vic phn chia cc khng gian kn ca con tu thnh cc phn
ring bit. Mi phn ring bit c gi l khoang hoc phng, bung ph hp vi mc ch s
dng ca chng.
B tr thit b l vic la chn cc thit b phc v cho sinh hot ca thuyn vin, cho
vic khai thc tu, b tr, sp xp chng vo cc v tr thch hp trn tu sao cho hiu qu s
dng chng l tt nht.
Khng gian kn trn tu bao gm hai phn chnh :
- Phn thn chnh : L phn khng gian kn gii hn bi y tu, mn tu v boong tu.
N l phn khng gian c bao kn bi v bao thn tu. Phn khng gian ny dng b tr
cc khoang hng, bung my hoc cc bung chc nng khc.
- Phn kin trc trn boong : bao gm cc thng tng v lu b tr t boong chnh tr
ln. Phn khng gian ny dng b tr cc phng phc v cho sinh hot ca thuyn vin,
phc v cho vic iu khin v khai thc tu.
Bn v b tr chung l bn v th hin vic phn chia cc khng gian trn tu , nh ra v
tr, kch thc ca chng ng thi th hin vic b tr cc thit b trn tu.
Bn v b tr chung bao gm : Bn v b tr chung ton tu, bn v b tr bung my, ni
hi, cc trang thit b bung my, b tr cc h thng
4.2. Mt s du hiu v k hiu dng trn bn v b tr

chung
Chu ra
T c nhn
i vng
Giung i
Giung n hai tng
Giung n
Bt i
Bt n
Ti qun dy
ng thng gi
Phao cu sinh
Hnh v quy uc mt s thit b
bn v b tr chung
4.3.1. Cc hnh biu din
19
4
.3.
Ni
dun
g
ca
Trn bn v b tr chung thng s dng hai loi hnh biu din l hnh chiu v hnh ct.
- Hnh chiu bao gm : Hnh chiu t mn phi, hnh chiu t mi, hnh chiu t ui v
hnh chiu t trn xung. Cc hnh chiu ny th hin hnh dng bn ngoi tu v cc thit b
b tr bn ngoi tu.
- Hnh ct th hin vic b tr cc thit b bn trong v vic b tr cc phng khoang trn
tu. Hnh ct bao gm : Hnh ct dc, mt ct boong , sn v hnh ct ngang tu. Ngoi ra cn
s dng hnh chiu v hnh ct ring phn th hin hnh dng cc b phn ring.
4.3.2. Cc kch thc nh v ca cc thit b tu : Ch ghi nhng kch thc c bn

nht nh v tr ca mt s thit b quan trng.
4.3.3. Cc ghi ch : Cc phng khoang v cc khng gian cng nh cc thit b trn tu

c ghi ch theo hai cch
- Ghi trc tip ti v tr ca chng trn hnh biu din.
- nh s v tr v lp bng k.
4.3.4. Cc thng s ch yu ca tu : Bao gm cc kch thc ch yu v cc h s
bo ca v bao thn tu, cc thng s c bn ca h ng lc, cc c tnh khai thc c bn
ca tu nh : Lng chim nc, trng ti, tc
4.3.5. Khung tn
Tt c cc ni dung trn c th hin trn bn v di y
4.4. Trnh t hon thnh bn v b tr chung

1. La chn kh giy v, s lng t giy v cn thit.
2. V khung bn v v khung tn v ghi k hiu v th t cho tt c cc t giy v
3. B tr v tr cc hnh biu din, vch cc ng c s cho cc hnh biu din. nh
du v tr v ghi s sn l thuyt v cc sn thc. S sn ghi t ui v mi tu, s sn
thc c th ghi cch 2, 5 hoc 10 khong sn tu thuc vo kch thc tu v t l bn v
4. V hnh dng sng mi, sng ui tu v tt c cc ng bao hnh chiu ca cc hnh
biu din. Cc ng ny c v theo bn v tuyn hnh tu.
5. V cc vch ngang kn nc.
6. V v tr cc c cu dc v ngang quan trng trn cc hnh biu din. Cc c cu ny
khng cn v qu t m.
7. V cc l khot trn v bao v trn cc boong sn nh : ming hm hng, hm my,
cc ca v ca s trn mn tu
8. V vch ngn gia cc bung sinh hot.
9. V cc cu thang c ch r hng i bng mi tn trn bn v.
10. V hnh chiu ca cc thit b neo, thit b li, thit b cu sinh, thit b lm hng
trn tt c cc hnh chiu.
11. V my chnh v cc thit b bung my.
12. V cc thit b bung v cc bung phc v sinh hot v cc bung cng cng
khc.
13. Kim tra bn v, b sung nhng phn cn thiu, loi b nhng phn tha, sa
nhng phn cha ph hp.
20
XCH
KT NC NGT
KT DN
ui
KT DN
KHOANG HNG I
KHOANG HNG II
KHOANG HNG III
KT DU DO 2
KT DN
KHONG SN THC 600 MM
KHONG SN THC 700 MM
KHONG SN THC 700 MM
KHONG SN THC 600 MM
BOONG CHNH
bung co 2
BUNG PHI SY
TM + WC
kho ga
BUNG dng c
KHO SN
cu ho
MING HM HNG S I
BUNG
MY LI
kho kh
MING HM HNG S II
(16100 x 9000)
77
SN CAO
kho lnh
GI
NG
X5
00
MING HM HNG S III
(16100 x 9000)
(13500 x 9000)
0
20
BUNG th
Y
M
35
thao
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
KHO
KHO
BUNG my pht s c
BP
KHO
BUNG N
cu lc
b
DI BOONG CHNH
KT Du DO 3(T)
KT NC NGT 1(T)
KHOANG HNG S I
KHOANG HNG S II
KHOANG HNG S III
BUNG MY
KT DN
KT DN MI
KT
KHOANG
THI
XCH
KT NC NGT 1(P)
KT Du DO 3(P)
B TR Y I
KT DN 1 (T)
KT DN 2 (T)
KT DU
KT DN 3 (T)
KT DN 4 (T)
BN
KT GI NC
KT DU FO (T)
KT DU DO 1 (T)
KT DU FO (P)
KT DU DO 1 (P)
KT DN 5
KT DU LO
KT DU DO 2 (P)
KT DN 4 (P)
KT DN 3 (P)
KT DN 2 (P)
KT DN 1 (P)
BOONG NNG LI
2N
BOONG NNG MI
TRNG
BUNG
TM
VT
C QUY
TM + WC
kho in
BUNG
2N
KHCH
BUNG
iu ho
tp trung
NC LU LI
MY
2N
2N
BOONG LU LI
BOONG CU SINH
TM + WC
BUNG
GM
GIN
Y
GM
GIN
THUYN
TRNG
BUNG LI
2N
HI
2N
2N
2N
TM
SN BUNG MY
(CAO 5300 CCH CHUN)
BUNG
THNG S CH YU
IU KHIN
CHIU DI LN NHT
CHIU DI HAI TR
BUNG MY
CHIU RNG THIT K

CHIU CAO MN
CHIU CHM
20
THUYN VIN
NGI
BUNG
PHN LY
thit k tt nghip
Trng i hc hng hi
Khoa ng tu
Lp:
Thit k
Ph o
H. dn
Hnh 4.2 Bn v b tr chung
21
tu hng bch ho 5200t
b tr chung
TL : 1/150
14. T m bn v : La chn loi v chiu dy cc ng nt cho ph hp vi bn v

bn v r rng v cn i, p.
15. Kim tra li.
16. Ghi tn cc hnh biu din, ghi cc ghi ch cn thit, nh du v tr cc thit b.
17. Lp bng k thng k tt c cc thit b trn tu.
18. Ghi cc thng s ch yu ca con tu : Kch thc c bn, cc thng s th hin c
im v tnh nng ca tu.
19. Hon thnh khung tn. Kim tra ln cui.
22
Chng 5
bN v kt cu thn tu
Bi 1: Khi nim v kt cu v bn v kt cu.
Bi 2: Cc quy c i vi bn v kt cu thn tu.
Bi 3; Cc loi bn v kt cu.
3.1: Bn v kt cu c bn
3.2: Bn v kt cu mt ct ngang
3.3: Bn v cc vch
3.4: Bn v ri tn bao
3.5: Bn v sng mi sng ui
3.6: Bn v kt cu b my
3.7: bn v nt kt cu
5.1. Khi nim v kt cu v bn v kt cu thn tu

V bao thn tu c cu thnh t cc tm tn v v cc c cu gia cng lin kt vi
chng. V bao thn tu chia thnh hai phn ring bit l phn thn chnh v phn thng
tng.
Phn thn chnh gm y tu, mn tu v boong tu. Kt cu phn thn chnh c cu
thnh bi dn y, dn mn v dn boong lin kt vng chc vi nhau bng cc mi ghp kn
nc.
Thng tng l cc kin trc nm trn boong chnh, khng gian kn ca thng tng dng
b tr cc phng, cc bung phc v cho sinh hot ca thuyn vin v cc bung chc nng
khc.
Tn v c gn cc c cu gia cng gi l di tn bao. Mi dn bao gm nhiu di tn
bao. Dn y gm cc di tn y, dn mn gm cc di tn mn, dn boong gm cc di tn
boong. Dn y c cu thnh t tn y v cc c cu y, dn mn t tn mn v cc c
cu mn, dn boong t tn boong v cc c cu boong.
Di tn nm dc tu gia v bao y gi l sng nm.
Di tn ni y vi mn tu gi l di tn hng.
Di tn trn cng ca mn ni vi boong gi l di tn mp mn.
Di tnboong ni vi tn mp mn gi l di tn mp boong.
Cc c cu y t theo hng ngang tu gi l cc ngang, gm c : ngang y v
ngang h. ngang y c hai loi : kn nc v khng kn nc.
Cc c cu y t theo hng dc tu gi l cc sng y, gm c sng chnh t ti
mt phng dc tm v cc sng ph t i xng qua mt phng dc tm.
Cc c cu mn t theo hng thng ng gi l cc sn.Cc sn c kch thc ln
hn gi l cc sn kho.
Cc c cu mn t theo hng dc tu gi l cc sng dc mn.
Cc c cu boong t theo hng ngang tu gi l cc x ngang boong. X ngang c kch
thc ln hn l x ngang boong kho.
23
Cc c cu boong t theo hng dc tu l cc sng boong gm sng dc boong t ti

mt phng dc tm tu v cc sng ph boong t i xng qua mt phng dc tm.
ngang y, sn v x ngang boong nm trong mt phng vung gc vi mt phng
sn gi gi l mt khung sn.
ngang ni vi sn bng m hng, sn ni vi x ngang boong bng m u sn.
M hng v m u sn nm trong mt phng sn.
Khong cch gia hai khung sn k nhau gi l khong sn thc. Khong sn thc
ph thuc vo chiu di tu, c th bng nhau trn sut chiu di tu hoc c gi tr nh hn
vng mi v vng i tu.
Tu c chia thnh nhiu phn theo chiu di nh cc vch ngang, theo chiu rng tu
nh cc vch dc.
Vch ngang l vch t theo hng thng ng song song vi mt phng sn giagm
cc vch ngang kn nc v cc vch khng kn nc.
Vch dc l vch t theo hng song song vi mt phng dc tm, gm cc vch kn
nc v cc vch khng kn nc.
Khng gian kn gii hn bi tn y, tn mn, tn boong v cc vch gi l hm tu.
Bn v kt cu tu l bn v th hin y s lng, chng loi, v tr, hnh dng v
kch thc ca tt c cc c cu cu thnh thn tu, ng thi th hin phng php ni ghp
chng. Bn v kt cu cng th hin s phn chia khng gian trn tu thnh cc khoang, cc
phng .
S lng bn v ph thuc vo chng loi tu v giai on thit k.
Thit k k thut l giai on thit k quan trng nht, nh ra loi vt liu ch to thn
tu, quyt nh cc tnh nng hnh hi , cc tnh nng khai thc v hiu qu kinh t ca mi
con tu.
Bn v kt cu bao gm hai loi:
- Bn v thit k k thut : do cc c quan thit k thc hin.
- Bn v cng ngh : do Phng K thut hoc trung tm thit k cng ngh ca cc c s
sn xut, cc cng ty ng tu thc hin.
24
Hnh 5.1. S kt cu y i, mn kp v vch phng

- Bn v thit k k thut gm :
+ Bn v kt cu c bn.
+ Bn v kt cu mt ct ngang.
+ Bn v kt cu vch ngang v vch dc.
+ Bn v kt cu sng mi, sng ui.
+ Bn v kt cu b my.
+ Bn v ri tn boong, ri tn bao.
+ Mt s bn v khc tu thuc vo yu cu ca tng con tu c th.
Hnh 5.2. Kt cu cc dn vng gia tu ca tu c kt hng,

kt nh mn, y i, mn n v vch sng.
5.2. Cc quy c i vi bn v kt cu
gim nh cng vic trong qu trnh thc hin bn v v rt ngn thi gian v, trn bn
v kt cu ngi ta thng s dng mt s quy c v k hiu ring.
5.2.1 Ghi kch thc
1. Kch thc cc chi tit lm t thp tm c th c ghi bng hai cch :
a. Ghi kch thc chiu dy bng k hiu s trc tip trn hnh chiu ca chi tit , cc
kch thc khc nh chiu di, chiu rng c o trc tip t hinh v. Th d : s=8.
b. Ghi y chiu di, chiu rng v chiu dy ( l x bx s ) trc tip trn hnh chiu ca
chi tit . Th d :6000x 1450x 8 .
25
2. Kch thc cc chi tit lm t vt liu thanh c th ghi bng hai cch :
a. Ghi chiu cao v chiu rng ca mt ct chi tit ( b x h ). Th d : 20x16
b. Ghi y chiu rng, chiu cao v chiu di ca mt ct chi tit (bx hx l ).
42 x 25 x 2875.
3. Kch thc cc chi tit lm t thp hnh c th ghi bng ba cch :
a. Du hiu v kich thc mt ct ngang thp hnh. Th d : L65x50x6
b. Du hiu, kch thc mt ct ngang v chiu di chi tit.
Th d : T120x10/300x8 l=4250
c. Ghi theo s hiu tiu chun ca mt ct. Th d : I12
5.2.2. Hnh v quy c ca mt s chi tit dng cho kt cu v thp
Thp gc u cnh
L50x50x6
C cu lin tc
Thp gc khng u cnh
C cu khot l trn bn thnh

L65x50x6
Thp lng mng ( ch L )
L12
C cu lin tc
Thp ch T
C cu gin on
T120x10
350x8
ng tr trn
C cu lin tc
O100x8
Thanh tr trn
C cu gin on
O150
Hnh v quy uc mt s c cu thn tu
Hnh 5.3
26
Th d :
5.3. Cc bn v kt cu thn tu
5.3.1 Bn v kt cu c bn
Bn v kt cu c bn th hin s b tr, hnh dng, kch thc, s lng v phng php
ni ghp cc c cu cu thnh thn tu.
Bn v ny thng bao gm cc hnh ct dc, hnh chiu cc c cu mn, cc c cu
boong, sn, cc c cu y. Cc hnh biu din ny c thc hin trn mt t giy v v c s
lin h ph hp vi quy tc ca php chiu thng gc.
Hnh ct dc l hnh biu din thu c khi s dng cc mt phng song song vi mt
phng dc tm d ct v tu. S lng v v tr cc mt phng ct tu thuc vo kt cu ca
tng con tu c th . Trn hnh ct biu din tt c cc phn mt phng ct i qua v cc c
cu nm sau mt phng ct.
Cc hnh biu din ca boong, sn, y tu c v mt na v chng i xng qua mt
phng dc tm.
Bn v kt cu c bn c thc hin theo trnh t :
- V ng bao ca cc hnh chiu : Hnh ct dc, cc boong, sn,y iCc ng
bao ny c chuyn t bn v tuyn hnh.
- nh du v tr v ghi s cc sn thc
- V cc vch dc, vch ngang, cc tng boong, sn, vch kt
- V cc l khot c bn trn tt c cc hnh chiu
- V cc ng ni tn bao v tn vch.
- V cc c cu trn cc hnh biu din.
- Ghi cc kch thc cn thit v cc ghi ch.
- Hon thin khung tn.
Bn v Kt cu c bn c th hin trn hnh v minh ho.
5.3.2 Bn v kt cu khung sn
L bn v th hin kt cu mt ct ngang thn tu, l mt trong nhng bn v quan trng
nht trong cng ngh ng tu. N ch ra kt cu ca tt c cc mt ct ngang thn tu ti cc
v tr c trng nht.
Trn bn v , v kt cu sn ni chung l kt cu i xng nn ch biu din mt na tit
din.
S lng mt ct ngang tu thuc tng con tu c th song thng gm cc mt ct sau
ti mi vng ring bit (vng mi, vng ui, vng bung my, vng khoang hng):
- V tr khng c l khot trn boong, trn mn tu.
- V tr c l khot trn boong, trn mn tu.
- V tr c b tr sn kho
- V tr b tr sn thng.
- V tr c s thay i cch b tr cc c cu kho dc nh : Sng chnh, sng ph, sng
mn, b my
Trn bn v mt ct ngang phi ghi y s hiiu ca tt c cc c cu, cc kch
thc nh hnh v nh v ca cc c cu. Cc kch thc c ghi thnh tng nhm ti nhng
v tr thch hp nht trn bn v. C th ghi kch thc di dng bng.
27
T l bn v thng chn bng 2 ln t l bn v kt cu c bn.

ng nt la chn tu thuc vo t l bn v.
Trnh t thc hin bn v:
- Da vo bn v tuyn hnh v ng bao boong, mn, y ti cc tit din.
- V y i ( nu c )
- nh du v tr cc c cu dc nh sng chnh, sng ph, sng dc boong, sng dc
mn, thnh dc b my
- V cc c cu ngang nh sn, sn kho, ngang, x ngang boong v cc c cu
ngang khc.
- nh du v v tit din v bao, cc tm v ca boong, mn, y v cc tng sn.
- Ghi kch thc v cc ghi ch khc.
- Hon chnh khung tn.
Hnh 5.4
28
5.3.3 Bn v kt cu vch dc, vch ngang

Vch dc v vch ngang thng s dng hai dng kt cu : Kt cu phng v kt cu
sng.
Kt cu vch phng gm cc tm phng c gn cc c cu gia cng. C cu gia
cng gm hai loi l np v sng.
Tu thuc vo v tr ca cc c cu gia cng m chia ra hai loi :
- Vch np ng sng nm : Cc np vch c t theo hng thng ng l cc c cu
c s lng ln, kch thc nh hn , cn cc sng t theo hng nm ngang, c s lng nh
hn, kch thc ln hn, lm gi cho cc np vch.
- Vch np nm sng ng : Cc np vch c t theo hng nm ngang, cn cc sng
vch c t theo hng thng ng.
- Kt cu vch c th hin trn cc bn v sau:
S
S : b
S : a
S : d
S : c
Hnh 5.5. S dn vch phng

a,b - dn vch vi np ng, sng ng, sng nm;
c,d - dn vch vi np nm, sng ng
29
do
b
B
B -B
C-C
A -A
Hnh 5.6. Kt cu vch phng vi np ng, sng ng v sng nm
5.3.4 Bn v kt cu sng mi, sng ui
Hnh 5.7. Kt cu sng ui
30
5.3.5 Bn v kt cu b my
5.3.6 Bn v nhm kt cu v tu
5.3.7 Bn v khai trin tn bao
Bn v khai trin tn bao biu din hnh dng v bao ngoi ca mn phi, th hin
tng quan v tr ca cc tm v bao vi cc c cu. Tn bao v tu l mt cong phc tp,
khng th tri phng, v vy bn v khai trin tn v c v bng phng php gn ng.
Phng php biu din: Tri phng v bao theo phng ngang tu, ngha l ch dui
thng cc sn cn cc ng nc coi nh thng, khong cch gia cc sn bng nhau v
bng khong sn thc. V vy cc ng sng mi, sng ui, sng y c v theo hnh
dng tht ca chng. Cc ng ny c ly ra t bn v tuyn hnh tu.
Dui thng sn l xc nh chiu di tht ca cc sn thc, chiu di ny c o t
bn v tuyn hnh tu, c th o bng thc mm, bng bng giy hoc bng MTT.
Trc khi o cn nh du v tr ca cc c cu dc y v dc mn trn bn v tuyn
hnh tu.
ng nt s dng trn bn v c quy ng nh sau :
- ng bao >=0.3 mm
- ng ni phn on v m hn v gch cho
- Cc sn v bng nt t chiu dy bng chiu dy ng bao.
- Cc x dc mn, x dc y v bng nt chm gch m.
- ng c s, ng tm v bng nt lin chiu dy <0.3 mm.
ct dc 4000
(PHN THNG TNG NHN N MN)
KHONG SN THC 600
mm
KHONG SN THC 700
mm
KHONG SN THC 700
Tn mn T = 12 ; Tn mp mn T = 14; Sun thung T(12x100)/(10x150); Sun kho dui sn 5300 mm T(12x100)/(10x520)
Tn mn t = 12 ; Tn mp mn T = 14; Sun thung L(180x110x10); Sun kho T(12x250)/(12x650)
Sun kho trn sn 5300 mm T(10x100)/(9x500)
Sun hp 12x250 +16x1450
mm
KHONG SN THC 600
mm
Sun thung L(180x110x10)
ct dc tm
KHONG SN THC 600
mm
KHONG SN THC 700
mm
KHONG SN THC 700
mm
KHONG SN THC 600
mm
boong chnh
Tn boong T = 10 ; X ngang thung L100x100x10; X ngang kho, sng boong T(12x250)/(10x650)
Tn boong T = 12 ; X ngang thung, sng dc boong L125x80x10; X ngang kho, sng boong T(12x150)/(10x650), x ngang hp 16x1500 + 12x700
Tn boong T = 12 ; X ngang thung L70x70x8; X ngang kho, sng boong T(12x120)/(10x450)
y v y i
THNG S CH YU
CHIU DI LN NHT
CHIU DI HAI TR
CHIU RNG THIT K
CHIU CAO MN
CHIU CHM
THUYN VIN
thit k tt nghip
Tn ky y T = 14; Tn y T = 12; ngang c T = 12
Tn vch T = 10; np thung L 80x80x8; np kho T(10x120)/(8x350)
Tn ky y T = 14; Tn y T = 12; ngang c T = 12; Sng ph T=12; Sng chnh T=14; Tn y trn T=12; Np dc y trn v y dui L160x160x14
Tn y T = 12; ngang tm T = 10; Sng chnh T=12
Trng i hc hng hi
Khoa ng tu
Lp:
Tn vch mi T = 12; np thung L 80x80x8
Tn vch ngang T=10; np thung L 100x100x10; np kho, sng dc T (12x125)/(10x400)
Thit k
Ph o
H. dn
31
20 NGI
tu hng bch ho 5200t
kt cu c bn
TL : 1/125
S t : 05
T s : 01
Hnh 5.8 . Bn v kt cu c bn
700
700
2250
750
2250
750
750
750
750
300
R1
13
750
130
700
300
700
700
250
R650
700
700
2250
750
750
750
750
10
550
1300
700
4600
2250
1100
700
700
700
700
750
10
100
250
750
2250
120
4600
250
20
250
3
R11
4500
130
700
1100
700
750
750
750
2250
400
2250
2250
750
750
750
850
2250
2250
1200
750
675
"
"
650
75
650
650
650
650
300
650
1100
650
15
300
650
550
550
600
650
650
75
750
750
750
750
750
750
650
4500
4500
250
1750
25
58
1250
30
20
t=12
30
30
1400
1450
t=12
125
130
5300
25
t=16
R450
750
800
0
35
3000
R7
5
1100
750
1100
500
4600
t=12
2250
750
750
750
750
750
2150
750
750
750
750
750
750
THNG S CH YU
2600
CHIU DI LN NHT
CHIU DI HAI TR
CHIU RNG THIT K
1650
CHIU CAO MN
500
CHIU CHM
20 NGI
500
3000
thit k tt nghip
Trng i hc hng hi
Khoa ng tu
Lp:
1100
1100
600
490
940
800
50
0
2100
THUYN VIN
600
Thit k
Ph o
H. dn
Hnh 5.9. Bn v mt ct ngang
32
tu hng bch ho 5200t
Mt ct ngang
TL : 1/100
S t : 05
T s : 01
Cu hi n tp
Mn hc v tu
1. Trnh by phng php biu din hnh dng thn tu.

2. Nu ni dung v trnh t hon thnh bn v tuyn hnh tu.
3. Nu ni dung v cch thit lp bng tr s tuyn hnh tu.
4. Nu ni dung v trnh t hon thnh bn v b tr chung tu thu.
5. Nu ni dung v trnh t hon thnh bn v kt cu c bn.
6. V tr ca ng l thuyt theo hng dc tu.
7. V tr ca ng l thuyt theo hng ngang tu.
8. V tr ca ng l thuyt theo chiu cao tu.
9. Hy v mt khung sn thng vng khng c ming khoang hng.
10. Hy v mt khung sn kho vng khng c ming khoang hng.
11. Hy v mt khung sn thng vng c ming khoang hng
12. Hy v mt khung sn kho vng c ming khoang hng.
13. Hy v vch c np ng sng nm.
14. Hy v vch c np nm sng ng.
15. Kt cu b my. Cc kch thc cn thit thit k b my.
33
Trng i hc hng hi
Khoa ng tu
B mn l thuyt thit k
Phiu thi s: 01
Ch k
Mn hc: v tu
Ngnh hc: v tu thu
Ch nhim b mn

Ch : Th sinh khng c ty xo, lm bn phiu thi.
Trng i hc hng hi
Khoa ng tu
B mn l thuyt thit k
Phiu thi s: 02
Ch k
Mn hc: v tu
Ngnh hc: v tu thu
Ch nhim b mn

Trng i hc hng hi
Khoa ng tu
B mn l thuyt thit k
Phiu thi s: 03
Ch k
Mn hc: v tu
Ngnh hc: v tu thu
Ch nhim b mn

34
Trng i hc hng hi
Khoa ng tu
B mn l thuyt thit k
Phiu thi s: 04
Ch k
Mn hc: v tu
Ngnh hc: v tu thu
Ch nhim b mn

Trng i hc hng hi
Khoa ng tu
B mn l thuyt thit k
Phiu thi s: 05
Ch k
Mn hc: v tu
Ngnh hc: v tu thu
Ch nhim b mn

Trng i hc hng hi
Khoa ng tu
B mn l thuyt thit k
Phiu thi s: 06
Ch k
Mn hc: v tu
Ngnh hc: v tu thu
Ch nhim b mn

35
Trng i hc hng hi
Khoa ng tu
B mn l thuyt thit k
Phiu thi s: 07
Ch k
Mn hc: v tu
Ngnh hc: v tu thu
Ch nhim b mn
1. V tr ca ng l thuyt theo hng ngang tu.

2. Kt cu b my. Cc kch thc cn thit thit k b my.
Trng i hc hng hi
Khoa ng tu
B mn l thuyt thit k
Phiu thi s: 08
Ch k
Mn hc: v tu
Ngnh hc: v tu thu
Ch nhim b mn

Trng i hc hng hi
Khoa ng tu
B mn l thuyt thit k
Phiu thi s: 09
Ch k
Mn hc: v tu
Ngnh hc: v tu thu
Ch nhim b mn

Trng i hc hng hi
Phiu thi s: 10
36
Ch k
Khoa ng tu
B mn l thuyt thit k
Mn hc: v tu
Ngnh hc: v tu thu
Ch nhim b mn

Trng i hc hng hi
Khoa ng tu
B mn l thuyt thit k
Phiu thi s: 11
Ch k
Mn hc: v tu
Ngnh hc: v tu thu
Ch nhim b mn

Trng i hc hng hi
Khoa ng tu
B mn l thuyt thit k
Phiu thi s: 12
Ch k
Mn hc: v tu
Ngnh hc: v tu thu
Ch nhim b mn

Trng i hc hng hi
Khoa ng tu
B mn l thuyt thit k
Phiu thi s: 13
Ch k
Mn hc: v tu
Ngnh hc: v tu thu
Ch nhim b mn
37

Trng i hc hng hi
Khoa ng tu
B mn l thuyt thit k
Phiu thi s: 14
Ch k
Mn hc: v tu
Ngnh hc: v tu thu
Ch nhim b mn
1.
V tr ca ng l thuyt theo hng ngang tu.
2.
Kt cu b my. Cc kch thc cn thit thit k b my.
K.s. Bi Huy Thn

T mn L thuyt thit k
KHOA NG tu
38

Bai Giang Ve Tau Thuy

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Bn v ng tu l ti liu quan trng nht trong cc ti liu k thut phn xng v. Bn

1.2. Vt liu v dng c v

a. Thc thp dt c chiu di 2,5 n 3,0 mt dng v tuyn hnh v vch cc ng

1.6. Ghi kch thc

Hnh 1.1. Th d v cch ghi kch thc

2.2. CHIA MT NG TRN THNH NHIU PHN BNG NHAU

- Chia ng trn lm 7 (9,11,13) phn bng nhau. (Hnh 2.3)

- Phng php tnh ton a = 2 R sin

Hnh 2.5b ch v mt ng chuyn tip nt mnh hnh chiu ca chi tit c

Mt ng trn tip xc vi ng thng

Mt ng trn tip xc ngoi vi mt ng trn cho khc th khong cch 2

2.4.2 MT S TRNG HP NI TIP

Ni tip hai ng thng bng mt cung trn bn knh R. (Hnh 2.11)

Hnh 3.1. H trc ta c nh

- Giao tuyn ca mt phng c bn v mt phng dc tm gi l trc x ,chiu dng ca

Hnh 3.2. Cc kch thc ch yu ca v bao thn tu

3.1.3. Cc h s bo ca v bao thn tu

b. H s bo ng nc : K hiu Cw ( hoc ) l t s gia din tch ng nc v

c. H s bo sn gia : K hiu Cm (hoc ) l t s gia din tch ngm nc ca sn

d. H s bo dc tu : K hiu l Cp : L t s gia th tch ngm nc ca v bao thn

e. H s bo thng ng : K hiu X l t s gia th tch ngm nc ca v bao thn

3.2. Phng php biu din hnh dng v bao thn tu

- Cc mt phng song song vi mt phng dc tm gi l cc mt ct dc. Giao tuyn ca

3.3. Cc hnh chiu v cch sp xp chng trn bn v

Bng tr s ng hnh dng

1/2 chiu rng

700 500 500 500 500 500 500

Ngi Thit K Phm c Ton

Nguyn Tin Lai

Hnh 3.3. B tr cc hnh biu din

3.4. Trnh t hon thnh bn v tuyn hnh

- mng l tp hp cc hnh chiu suy bin thnh on thng ca cc ng nc, cc

Hnh 3.4 mng

3.4.3. V ng bao hnh chiu ng

3.4.4. V hnh chiu cnh ca cc ng sn l thuyt

3.4.5. V hnh chiu bng ca cc ng nc

3.4.6. V hnh chiu ng ca cc ng ct dc

3.4.7. Kim tra cc hnh chiu v.

3.4.8. V ng kim tra

Hnh 3.5 Kch thc sng mi , sng ui

3.4.10. Lp bng tr s tuyn hnh

23.4.11. Lp bng cc thng s c bn ca v bao thn tu

3.4.13. Kim tra ln cui.

Hnh 3.7 S thng nht gia ba hnh chiu

4.2. Mt s du hiu v k hiu dng trn bn v b tr

Hnh v quy uc mt s thit b

4.3.2. Cc kch thc nh v ca cc thit b tu : Ch ghi nhng kch thc c bn

4.3.3. Cc ghi ch : Cc phng khoang v cc khng gian cng nh cc thit b trn tu

4.4. Trnh t hon thnh bn v b tr chung

KHOANG HNG III

KHONG SN THC 600 MM

KHONG SN THC 700 MM

KHONG SN THC 700 MM

KHONG SN THC 600 MM

MING HM HNG S III

KHOANG HNG S III

CHIU RNG THIT K

Hnh 4.2 Bn v b tr chung

tu hng bch ho 5200t

14. T m bn v : La chn loi v chiu dy cc ng nt cho ph hp vi bn v

5.1. Khi nim v kt cu v bn v kt cu thn tu

Cc c cu boong t theo hng dc tu l cc sng boong gm sng dc boong t ti

Hnh 5.1. S kt cu y i, mn kp v vch phng