LAM CHU MANG XA HI TP HP VA GIAO DUC THANH NIN

Tun trc, ng gp vo D tho vn kin i hi on ton quc ln th

X, Ph ch tch Hi Lin hip thanh nin Vit Nam Nguyn Quang Thng a
ra con s, Vit Nam hin c 5,43 triu ngi dng facebook, a s nm trong
tui t 18 - 34... Dng mng x hi tr thnh nhu cu thc s ca gii tr nhng
mng x hi li pht trin t pht, thiu nh hng v nguy c Din bin ha
bnh tc ng i vi gii tr t y cng rt ln. Cc Mc tng ni: V kh ca
s ph phn khng th thay th c s ph phn bng v kh. n lc, cuc
u tranh phng chng Din bin ha bnh trn Internet cn c nhng lc lng
tin b tin phong tp hp, nh hng gii tr...
1. Nhng m sang t phat
Gn 50.000 thnh vin yu thch (like), khong 10.000 ngi thng xuyn
trao i bn lun hng ngy, hng trm ti hng nghn bnh lun sau mi bi vit.
l con s m trang facebook mang tn Hi nhng ngi ght bn phn ng
t c trn Internet sau 2 nm hot ng. Vi ni dung phn ln cc bi vit ph
phn, vch trn th on ca cc th lc phn ng, chng cng bng mt ngn
ng kh xi -tin cng nhng hnh nh vui nhn, dn ngun nhiu bi vit ph hp
vi gii tr trn bo ch, trang facebook ny thu ht, tp hp c mt lc
lng khng nh thanh nin. Loi tr mt s ht sn, mt s bnh lun tiu cc ,
nhn mt cch tng th, y l mt trang c nhiu iu hu ch cho gii tr. Trang
ny a ra cc vn nng v c tnh tng tc cao gia cc thnh vin, phn
bc nhiu lun iu xuyn tc ca cc th lc th ch cng nh cc trang mng
chng ng, Nh nc. Tuy nhin, trang ny do ai lp ra, c thc s ng tin cy
khng th vn tht kh thm nh v n vn thuc v th gii o, khng thuc
mt on th, t chc chnh thng tp hp gii tr.
Mt cu chuyn mang tnh thi s hn va xy ra trn mt trang mng x hi
khc. Trong thi im ton ng ta ang y mnh trin khai Ngh quyt Trung
ng 4 v Mt s vn cp bch v xy dng ng hin nay, c khng t trang
mng xu c nu quan im tiu cc, cho rng ch l mt cuc nm ao
bo khin gii tr c th dao ng th mt mng x hi ca gii tr ng li bi
c bn ng vin t kim im trc y, suy ngh v ng vin t kim im
hin nay ca Tp ch Cng sn. l bn t kim im nh k trong t "chnh
cn chnh c ca ng Nguyn Sinh Chng - Trng ty Thng tin Tuyn truyn
tnh Qung Bnh. Trong sut 6 trang vit kim im, ng Chng ch nu rt t u
im v t ph phn rt nghim khc nhng khuyt im ca bn thn mnh c 4
phn ca bn t kim im nh: Mt dp ti b thng nh, nhn ti cho c
quan chuyn v chin khu vng min ni", ng t ph phn: l v ng c s
cht, s b thng. l t tng khip s ch. Ti khng ngh n nhn dn
ang kin tr bm tr di tm bom n ca gic.... Ti ly l do cng tc, ly
l do b thng v sng vi v con gn 2 thng. Nhng ln sng thiu thn vt
v qu, v ti khuyn ti v u hng gic... C ln ti nh ct t tnh v
chng, th v v vi ch. ng t ph phn: ...7 nm trng k khng chin,
c v chm sc m bc nhng do ch mt cu ni ca v thiu suy ngh m ti
1

 vi cho rng v ti l ngi phn ng. Nu v nghe li ti th ch s da

vo phn tuyn truyn v ph v cc c s ca ta. Ti thiu phng php
tuyn truyn thuyt phc i vi gia nh. Sau khi bi bo th v trn ng ln
mng x hi, c ti hng nghn lt c v rt nhiu kin bn c s chia, tn
thnh, tin tng hn vo cng cuc chnh n ng nu nh ng ta tip tc c
cch lm nghim tc nh lm nm xa. iu ny minh chng s lan ta, kt ni
ca mng x hi, gip bi bo thu ht gii tr, n vi gii tr nhanh hn so vi
nu ch ng li vic ng trn tp ch.
Sau hn mt nm hot ng, trang Hi nhng ngi yu mu T quc
cng thu ht c gn 3000 thnh vin yu thch. Ch bng mt li ku gi cng
nhau th hin tnh yu T quc bng cch nhum blog, facebook nhn cc
ngy l k nim v lch s, cc dp Tt n Xun v, nhiu trang mng hin nay
tr thnh ni chia s tnh yu T quc trong sng, t nhng iu tng nh n
gin m khng gin n.
Vy m tht ng tic, cc t chc thanh nin nhiu nm qua gn nh b
trng mt trn a quan trng trn mt trn t tng ny. Khng c nhiu t chc
on s dng internet, mng x hi nh mt cng c hu hiu tp hp thanh
nin v t chc cc phong tro hnh ng cch mng.
2. Nguy c tim n
Trong khi , cc th lc th ch li kh nhanh chn trong vic li ko
gii tr thng qua Internet, mng x hi. S liu t mt cuc hi tho Phng
chng t din bin, t chuyn ha trong tnh hnh hin nay t chc gn y cho
thy: Li dng tm l thch khm ph ci mi, s non nt, bng bt, thiu kinh
nghim ca gii tr, cc th lc th ch lun tm cch li ko, chuyn ha thanh
nin lm ngi n, l lc lng xung kch trong cc hot ng chng ph ch
. T nm 2007 n nay, thng qua cc trang web, c quan chc nng pht
hin hng chc v kch ng sinh vin biu tnh... Trong bi cnh cn rt thiu
nhng knh hu hiu tp hp, vn ng, gio dc thanh thiu nin trn
Internet th trn mng li trn lan cc trang c quan im tt xu, tht gi ln ln
khin gii tr rt d lc li trn mng, Xin nu v d v vic nhn din cc trang
mang tn yu nc, chng phn ng, ght bn phn ng hin nay. C
trang ting l chng phn ng nhng ni dung li rt phn ng, xuyn tc
ng li, chnh sch ca ng, Nh nc; bi nh lnh t. C trang mang danh
yu nc nhng ni dung li kch ng hn th. C trang lp l gia bi c ni
dung tt vi bi c ni dung xu khin gii tr sa vo ma trn thng tin, kh phn
bit ni chnh t.
Bn v vn ny, nhiu kin cho rng, cc phong tro thanh nin gn y
t c s tng tc vi thanh nin bng nhng cng c hin i. Mi trng mng
x hi lun n cha nhiu gi tr o, nu b trng hoc nh hng khng tt s
khin gii tr qu sa , chy theo gi tr o m xa ri cuc sng thc; thm ch d
b l ko.
3. M nhng con ng sang
Khng th ph nhn vai tr ca mng x hi trong tp hp gii tr ni
chung, tp hp vo cuc u tranh phng chng Din bin ha bnh ngy cng
2

tng. Nhng tp hp nh th no Internet khng tr thnh con dao hai li

khng phi l iu n gin.
Trc ht, cn nhn thc rng, s pht trin v bo ca khoa hc cng ngh
lun to ra nhng cng c mi, phng thc mi, cng ng mi trn Internet. Vi
nm trc, tro lu chi blog tng lm ma lm gi trong vic thu ht gii tr
nhng gi y, cu chuyn blog lng xung nhng ch cho facebook. Nhng
vn bn php l v qun l blog cn cha hon thin thc thi th cu chuyn
xung quanh hot ng ca facebook Vit Nam lm nng cng ng mng sut
my tun qua. Mt kho st trn Bo in t Gio dc Vit Nam v vic s dng
facebook ch trong mt tun thu ht hn 13.000 ngi tham gia, thy nhu
cu s dng mng x hi ca gii tr cao nh th no. Cho nn, cng vi vic tng
cng qun l mng x hi, hn ch thp nht nhng tc ng tiu cc ca n, th
i hi cng phi bit sng chung vi n, khai thc nhng u vit ca n, nht l
trong vic tp hp gii tr, ang l mt i hi bc thit hin nay.
n lc, cc t chc, on th lin quan n thanh, thiu nin, sinh vin,
hc sinh cn c nhiu hn nhng knh tp hp gii tr trn Internet, bng nhng
trang chnh thng, c t chc, c ni dung v hnh thc hp dn, thu ht. Gn y,
c nhiu kin ngh d tho vn kin i hi on ton quc cn b sung, tng
cng cc hnh thc kt ni, tng tc thn thin trn cc mng x hi. Kinh
nghim t Tnh on Bc Giang gn y c th gi m mt hng i ph hp. Anh
Mai Sn, B th Tnh on Bc Giang cho bit: Nhiu m hnh hay v Tp hp
thanh nin trn Internet c xy ng v hot ng hiu qu, nhiu cu lc b,
din n trn Internet c thnh lp nh: tinhdoanbg.gov.vn;
bacgiangonline.net;bacgiangview;
xaydungbg.com;
svbacgiang.net;
tusononline.net; phuongson.tk; thphchuyenbacgiang.edu.VII.,. thu ht c ng
o thanh nin trong Tnh Bc Giang v thanh nin Bc Giang ang lm vic, hc
tp trn mi min T quc, Nhiu phong tro nh: Tip bc chn em n
trng, Em ti i thi; "Sc xanh trn qu hng Bc Giang", Thp nn tri n,
u
o m tng B, Ma ng m trn vng cao Lc Ngn... u khi pht t cc
din n Internet, sau tr thnh hot ng thc tin si ni.
Sinh thi, Ch tch H Ch Minh tng cn dn: Mt tm gng sng c gi
tr hn hng vn bi din vn tuyn truyn. Trong tp hp, gio dc thanh nin trn
Internet ni chung, u tranh chng Din bin ha bnh trn Internet ni ring
hin nay cng vy, cn xy dng, chn ra cc t chc, c nhn tiu biu lm cng
c nh hng, chia s, dn dt, gio dc thanh nin thng qua mng x hi,
tng tnh gn gi, thn thin ca cng tc gio dc ca on vi cc bn tr. Hng
nm, chng ta t chc cc cuc thi tm hiu ch ngha Mc Lnin, t tng H
Ch Minh, xy dng nhiu Cu lc b b ch. Nhng hot ng ny, nhng cu lc
b ny hon ton c th c t chc trn Internet. c bit, nhng cu lc b,
nhng ht nhn xung kch in hnh trong u tranh vi cc quan im sai tri,
phn ng do t chc on khi xng v t chc cht ch chc chn s thu ht
gi tr v hot ng hiu qu hn so vi nhng trang t pht hin nay.
Mt cng vic rt cn lm na l phi c chin lc u t cho c h
thng mng x hi ca Vit Nam, do chng ta lp ra v qun l. Cn nh, nm
3

2009, mng x hi zingme tng tuyn b pht trin vt bc v tr thnh mng

x hi ph bin nht Vit Nam. Vy m ch sau 2 nm, t nm 2011 n nay, mng
ny phi ngm ngi nhng ch cho facebook. Khng th tp hp, gio dc
gii tr hiu qu vi cng c mn ca 'ngi ngoi. Hin nay, cc mng x
hi Vit Nam c khng t mng rt tin ch s dng nhng do thiu chin lc,
con ng tip cn nn ngi dng vn a dng hng ngoi hn. Trao i vi
phng vin TS Phm Hng Phong, Tng gim c Cng ty VietNet, t bi hc
thnh cng khi xy dng h thng qun c ph - Internet u tin H Ni trc
y cho thy: cn gn cc mng x hi Vit Nam vi cc hoi ng chnh thng
ca cc on th x hi. Khi gii tr s dng mng x hi ni a th vic qun l,
ngn chn nhng nhn t xu s thun li hn rt nhiu; c bit l vic pht hin,
x l nhng i tng cc oan, thc hin m mu Din bin ha bnh, ng
Phong cng cnh bo nguy c mt vi mng x hi Vit Nam b i tc nc ngoi
mua li s tip tc gia tng nhng l hng ng tic.

Cn nh hng cho gii tr v vic truy cp, s dng mng x hi

Theo thng k cha y , hin trn th gii c khong 2 t ngi s dng
mng x hi (hay gi l mng x hi o), tp trung mt s trang nh Facebook,
Twitter, Sina Weibo... trong Facebook c s dng ph bin nht, c khong
trn 1 t ngi s dng. Ti Vit Nam, tnh n thng 3-2013 c khong 20 triu
ngi s dng mng x hi, trong mng Facebook c khong 12 triu ngi s
4

dng v c chiu hng tng. Qua kho st cho thy, hin nay s lng ngi s
dng mng x hi ang tng rt nhanh, c bit l thanh, thiu nin, hc sinh, sinh
vin trong tui t 16 n 24, chim 22%.
Bn cnh tnh u vit khng th ph nhn, cng cn nhn thc c nhng
hn ch, bt li, tiu cc do mng x hi em li, nht l i vi gii tr, hc sinh,
sinh vin. Mt b phn gii tr hin nay ang c xu hng sng o; nghin game
online, game sex, chat sex ang ngy cng ph bin, gy nhiu h qu xu cho
bn thn, gia nh cng nh x hi
Nghin cu qu trnh tham gia vo mng x hi ca hc sinh, sinh vin cho
thy cc yu t c trng c bn sau:
- Vic tham gia mng x hi ch yu do hc sinh, sinh vin bt chc nhau,
t nguyn li ko nhau tham gia, hnh thnh cc nhm, to din n trn mng.
Trong khi , s nh hng tuyn truyn ca cc bc ph huynh, nh trng, cc
c quan t chc v mng v cc nh qun tr mng, gn nh cha c quan tm.
- Chnh v t pht nn cc hc sinh, sinh vin tham gia mng thng c biu
hin che giu b m, thy c gio v cc quan h trn mng; tip nhn thng tin d
dng, t c s chn lc; d tin vo nhng li ni ca bn mng m khng cn bit
n bn cht ca h l nh th no.
- Sau thi gian tham gia vo mng x hi, nhiu hc sinh, sinh vin xut
hin cm gic sng o m xa ri cuc sng thc ti, thiu nim tin vo cuc sng
thc, dn ti kt qu hc tp gim st, hc sinh, sinh vin khng c thc vn
ln trong hc tp; nhiu hc sinh, sinh vin sao nhng vic hc tp, thiu tp
trung dn n gim st kt qu hc tp
cc nh qun l gio dc c nh hng ng tuyn truyn, gio dc hc
sinh, sinh vin trong tip nhn thng tin t mng, tr thnh ngi c o c, bit
i nhn x th, bit tn dng cc li th t mng x hi vn dng vo hc tp, tu
dng, rn luyn, theo chng ti, cn c cc bin php nh sau:
Th nht, t chc pht ng mnh m phong tro thi ua hc tt, dy tt
trong nh trng vi nhiu ni dung, hnh thc, phng php phong ph; huy ng
c khng ch s quan tm ca nh trng m ca c x hi v ph huynh hc
sinh, nhm tc ng, thc y hc sinh t nguyn t gic, tch cc tham gia. Trong
ch trng pht ng, duy tr thng xuyn, c hiu qu phong tro thi ua xy
dng Trng hc thn thin, hc sinh tch cc.
Kt qu t thi ua phi tm c c nhn thc s tiu biu, xut sc biu
dng khen thng, nhn rng in hnh tin tin. C nh vy mi thc s khuyn
khch, to ng lc tt cun ht, thu ht cc em hc sinh tch cc, hng say hc
5

tp. Khi c ng lc trong hc tp, xc nh c ng mc ch hc tp, cc

em s dnh nhiu thi gian cho vic hc tp hn l vo cc trang mng. Mt khc,
vic hnh thnh thi quen tt s gip cc em c s la chn, sng lc thng tin khi
vo mng. V d vo mng ch tra cu, tm hiu kin thc, trao i nhm nng
cao kt qu hc tp...
Th hai, phi phi hp tt vi c quan bo ch, thng tin truyn thng, cc
on th, t chc x hi v gia nh trong vic nh hng tuyn truyn cho hc
sinh v mng, vic tip cn khai thc, x l thng tin t mng. Cn hc sinh c
cch hiu tch cc, hiu ng v nhng li ch t cc trang mng x hi cng nh
nhng hn ch, tch cc ca n i vi c dn mng ni chung v hc sinh ni
ring. Hng dn cho hc sinh thc c vic a cc ni dung thng tin c
nhn ca bn thn ln mng x hi d b cc th lc th ch, k xu li dng, tc
ng v chnh tr, t tng, gy hoang mang dao ng, mt phng hng... lm
pht sinh cc nguyn nhn v iu kin gy mt an ninh chnh tr, trt t an ton x
hi v.v..
Thc t, gii tr vi nhng c im v pht trin tm l c nhng nhu cu
ring v l ngi tip nhn tch cc nhng tin b khoa hc k thut, ng thi
cng chu tc ng ca cc phng tin nghe nhn nhiu nht trn c hai phng
din tch cc v tiu cc. Do vy, ngay t u nm hc, cc nh trng cn phi c
nh hng tuyn truyn, gio dc hc sinh, sinh vin v vn ny. y l vic
i hi phi kin tr, thng xuyn v c s phi hp, to tnh thng nht t xy
dng k hoch, cng tuyn truyn n cc ni dung, hnh thc, i tng
tuyn truyn v.v.. nhm t hiu qu cao nht.
Th ba, ngnh gio dc cn phi hp vi c quan an ninh c cung cp,
trao i nhng trang mng x hi do cc th lc phn ng, cc phn t xu lp ln
vi dng khng lnh mnh, tuyn truyn tri quan im ca ng, Nh nc. T
c bin php khuyn co gii tr, hc sinh, sinh vin khng nn xm nhp, vo
s dng hay ly, khai thc thng tin t nhng trang mng ny, trnh b tim
nhim cc t tng, hnh nh, li ni c hi.
Th t, bn cnh vic xy dng cc in hnh tin tin trong hc tp, cn c
hnh thc gio dc ph bnh, ln n v kin quyt x l cc trng hp hc sinh,
sinh vin vi phm ni dung, quy ch hc tp, ni quy, quy nh ca nh trng,
nht l vic li dng mng x hi kch ng, tuyn truyn, chia r mt on kt
trong ni b nh trng; kch ng, ku gi hc sinh, sinh vin biu tnh, t tp
ng ngi tri php; tuyn truyn tri quan im ca ng, php lut ca Nh
nc.
Vi nhng bin php nu trn, ti ngh nu c tin hnh, s gp phn gip
cho cc bc ph huynh, cc em hc sinh, sinh vin hiu c phn no v nhng
mt tch cc v tiu cc ca mng x hi ni chung, ca trang Facebook ni ring.
6

V cng qua y, ti mun gi ti cc nh qun l gio dc, cc bc ph huynh,

cc em hc sinh, sinh vin mt thng ip Hy bit la chn v chia s mt cch
tch cc nht nhng thng tin thc s l cn thit v c ch cho mnh v mi
ngi.
Khuyn khch cn b Hi Sinh vin dng Facebook
TTO - 100% cn b ch cht ca Hi Sinh vin cp trng tr ln, cn
thng xuyn tham gia v s dng hiu qu mng x hi.
l mt trong 7 ch tiu ca chng trnh cng tc Hi v phong tro sinh
vin va c Hi Sinh vin VN ban hnh.
Theo , nm hc 2013-2014 phn u 100% cc c s hi t cp chi hi tr
ln c din n trn mng thng tin, chia s, nm bt tnh hnh, kt ni hi vin,
sinh vin.
Anh Bi Quang Huy, ph ch tch thng trc Hi Sinh vin VN, cho bit
hin nay cc s kin thng qua mng x hi c sc lan ta rt ln, trong khi nhiu
cn b hi khng tham gia, nn khng nm c tnh hnh.
"Cn b hi phi tham gia cc din n mng, c bit l mng x hi
Facebook. khi c vn xy ra, cn b hi c th kp thi tranh lun hoc nh
hng t tng cho sinh vin thng qua mng x hi" - anh Huy ni.

Khuyn khch cn b Hi Sinh vin dng Facebook

TTO - 100% cn b ch cht ca Hi Sinh vin cp trng tr ln, cn
thng xuyn tham gia v s dng hiu qu mng x hi.
l mt trong 7 ch tiu ca chng trnh cng tc Hi v phong tro sinh
vin va c Hi Sinh vin VN ban hnh.
Theo , nm hc 2013-2014 phn u 100% cc c s hi t cp chi hi tr
ln c din n trn mng thng tin, chia s, nm bt tnh hnh, kt ni hi vin,
sinh vin.
Anh Bi Quang Huy, ph ch tch thng trc Hi Sinh vin VN, cho bit
hin nay cc s kin thng qua mng x hi c sc lan ta rt ln, trong khi nhiu
cn b hi khng tham gia, nn khng nm c tnh hnh.
"Cn b hi phi tham gia cc din n mng, c bit l mng x hi
Facebook. khi c vn xy ra, cn b hi c th kp thi tranh lun hoc nh
hng t tng cho sinh vin thng qua mng x hi" - anh Huy ni.
Mng x hi l mt sn phm vn minh ca cng ngh thng tin, c nhiu
tin ch to ln trong i sng hin i. Th nhng nu ch quan, n gin, nhiu
ngi s b lc li trn mng x hi, thm ch nguy him hn l v hnh trung
gin tip tn pht nhng thng tin xu c, hoc r r thng tin b mt Nh nc,
gy hi cho cng ng; thm ch tip tay cho cc i tng chng ph ng, Nh
nc
T v tnh b li dng n vi phm php lut
Trong mt cuc trao i vi chng ti gn y, TS L Vn Thanh, B th
ng y, Vin trng Vin i hc M H Ni, cho bit, rt cn nh hng cho
cn b, ging vin v sinh vin trc ma trn thng tin trn mng x hi. Chng
hn, thng tin v mt s cuc tun hnh lin quan ti bin, o, bo v cy xanh
trn mng x hi c gn vi ci m yu nc. Nu khng bit bn cht s tht
ca thng tin, gii tr rt d b lc li trn mng x hi, b li ko hoc t ra l
ng tnh, s chia, tn pht thng tin xu c m khng bit.
Trung t Ung Thin Hong, ging vin Khoa Lch s ngh thut qun s
(Hc vin Chnh tr - B Quc phng), l ngi tham gia ging dy nhiu kha
gio dc quc phng cho sinh vin cc trng i hc, cao ng trn a bn H
Ni cng rt trn tr trc thc t c cn b, gio vin, nh khoa hc, vn ngh s,
ngi c uy tn s dng trang mng x hi c nhn tn pht thng tin xu c,
sai s tht. Trong c thy gio mt trng THPT H Tnh dy gii v hin
vn c rt nhiu hc sinh n hc thm khi ng ngh hu. Tuy nhin, ng tic l
trn trang facebook c nhn, ng thng xuyn ng li cc bi v nhng hn ch,
tiu cc x hi km theo cc bnh lun, suy din ch quan... c xy hc sinh, sinh
vin ni xu ch , gieo rc tm l chn chng, bi quan cho gii tr. ng ph
8

phn hn phi k n mt dch gi, nh th, nh vn nguyn l cn b ca mt b,

nay l cn b mt ban ca Hi Nh vn Vit Nam. Thi chng M, ng ny c
Nh nc cho i hc tp nc ngoi nhng nay ngh hu li thng xuyn c
nhng bi th dng th 5 ch vi ni dung ni xu ng, Nh nc. Khng t
ngi cha hiu r bn cht nhn vt ny nn thng chia s nhng bi th trn
cho bn b qua trang c nhn.
Ngi dng mng x hi khi phn bin x hi cng d mc nhiu sai lm.
Nhng ngy qua, c nc tng bng k nim 40 nm Gii phng hon ton min
Nam, thng nht t nc th trn facebook ca mt nh bo ang lm vic ti c
quan bo ch ca t chc on li ng ti nhiu bi vit, bi th c biu hin xt
li lch s. Thm ch trn trang c nhn, i km link cc bi ng bo ca mnh,
anh ny cn c nhng li l xc phm c lnh o ng, Nh nc.
Trn thc t c nhiu v vic vi phm php lut ng tic trong s dng
mng x hi. V vic nhm thanh nin dn tc thiu s tnh Gia Lai khi tham gia
facebook b cc i tng phn ng nc ngoi li ko dng trang c nhn
tuyn truyn cho Tin lnh Ga qu l mt bi hc t gi. Tng t, v vic
mt thy gio dy ngoi ng th x Ph Th dng facebook ng ti nhng
thng tin cho cc lc lng dn ch khin nhiu hc sinh hoang mang. Tuy
nhin, ng ny b c quan chc nng x l d bao bc di ci v tinh vi
thng tin do bn b chia s.
Theo lnh o Cc An ninh Thng tin v Truyn thng (B Cng an), hot
ng tuyn truyn, ph hoi t tng ca cc th lc th ch bn ngoi tc
ng khng nh, gy ra nhng hin tng t din bin, t chuyn ha trong
nc. Mt s cn b, ng vin, trong c cn b nghin cu, ging dy trong
nhng v, vin, trng hc vit bi c ni dung tri vi quan im ca ng v
Nh nc ri pht tn trn internet. Nhng ngi ny c th b kch ng, li ko,
li dng; t vic c k xu phng vn, ng ti, khuch trng cc bi vit ca
h ti vic s dng hnh nh, a h tham gia vo nhng hot ng mang danh
dn ch, bo v ch quyn, bo v cy xanh nhng thc cht l chng ph
ch . Nhiu trang mng x hi tuy khng trc tip ng tin, bi c ni dung
chng ng, Nh nc nhng c ng lin kt n cc trang phn ng l thc
trng kh ph bin, gy hu qu phc tp, v hnh trung tip tay cho cc lun iu
sai tri. Mt thng k ca Cng an TP H Ni cho bit, c ti hn 70% hot ng
thc y t din bin, t chuyn ha c tin hnh bng phng thc tc ng
t tng thng qua internet, m nhiu nht l qua facebook v blog.
Tnh to v ch ng u tranh
Mc d facebook c coi l mng x hi ln nht th gii nhng n vn b
vng bng v hn ch nhiu nc nh: Bra-xin, Trung Quc, Nht Bn, Nga, rp X-t Vit Nam, ng, Nh nc ta lun tn trng nhu cu s dng mng
x hi ca ngi dn. Theo thng k ca B Thng tin v Truyn thng, Vit
9

Nam hin c khong 30 triu ngi s dng internet v hn 100 triu thu bao
in thoi di ng, khong 25 triu ngi s dng facebook.
Mt s chuyn gia cho rng, cn c bin php qun l cht ch hn na
mng x hi. Theo TS Nguyn Cng Dng, Ph tng bin tp thng trc Bo
in t ng Cng sn Vit Nam, cn tham kho kinh nghim ca nhiu nc trn
th gii trong qun l mng x hi nh Nga, t nm 2013, mng x hi
facebook c nh nc Nga yu cu loi b "thng tin cm.
Ngh nh s 72/2013/N-CP ngy 15-7-2013 ca Chnh ph v Thng t s
09/2014/BTTTT ngy 19-8-2014 ca B Thng tin v Truyn thng c nhiu
quy nh chi tit v hot ng qun l, cung cp, s dng thng tin trn trang thng
tin in t v mng x hi. Trong c nhiu hnh vi b nghim cm trong s
dng mng x hi nh: Li dng vic cung cp, s dng dch v internet v thng
tin trn mng nhm mc ch chng li Nh nc Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit
Nam; gy phng hi n an ninh quc gia, trt t an ton x hi; ph hoi khi
i on kt dn tc; tuyn truyn chin tranh, khng b; gy hn th, mu thun
gia cc dn tc, sc tc, tn gio; tuyn truyn, kch ng bo lc, dm , i
try, ti c, t nn x hi, m tn d oan, ph hoi thun phong, m tc ca dn
tc; a thng tin xuyn tc, vu khng, xc phm uy tn ca t chc, danh d v
nhn phm ca c nhn; truyn b tc phm bo ch, vn hc, ngh thut, xut bn
phm b cm; gi mo t chc, c nhn v tn pht thng tin gi mo, thng tin sai
s tht xm hi n quyn v li ch hp php ca t chc, c nhn Cn khng t
ngi dng mng x hi cha nm vng cc quy nh ny nn c sai phm. y
l vn cn khc phc trong thi gian ti.
Vi cn b, chin s LLVT, vic s dng mng x hi khng b cm nh
nhiu qun i trn th gii nhng B Quc phng cng c nhng quy nh c
th qun l. Trong , mi qun nhn phi ch vic khng c s dng
mng x hi vi t cch qun nhn; khng ng ti, tn pht thng tin v hot
ng ca cc n v qun i, l thng tin v qun s, v kh trang b, bin ch
t chc, hot ng tc chin, nghip v Cc qun nhn khng c l, lt
thng tin b mt qun s, khng s dng mng my tnh, thit b ca c quan, n
v qun i truy nhp mng x hi
Mng x hi vi c trng ni bt mang tnh c nhn, tnh tng tc cng
ng cao nhng li l khng gian o rt kh kim chng, kim sot thng tin v
cc mi quan h. V vy, ngi s dng mng x hi phi lun tnh to, c bn lnh
vng vng khng b lc li. c bit, vi ngi dng l cn b, ng vin,
cng chc, ngi tham gia cc on th x hi th vic dng mng x hi tuy ch l
trang c nhn nhng c th gy nh hng ti uy tn ca tp th, on th h ang
cng tc. Vic ng ti nhng thng tin, hnh nh lin quan n n v mnh hot
ng nu thiu cn nhc c th gy ra nhng nguy hi khn lng.
10

Ngi s dng mng x hi cn phi thn trng, cnh gic, sng lc thng
tin. Khng nn ng ti, chia s thng tin t nhng trang web, trang mng x hi
khng r ngun gc v nhng thng tin ny rt kh kim chng. V vic k xu
tung tin ba t v Hi ngh Thnh gn y l mt v d. Ch t mt ng link
ba t ca mt i tng xu c i, bo hi ngoi dn li; khng t trang mng
x hi trong nc chia s, gy d lun xu, s hoang mang trong d lun.
Mt khc, vic dn ngun, chia s thng tin t cc trang bo in t, mng
x hi phi c thc hin theo ng quy nh ca php lut. Ngi dng mng x
hi khng c dng trang c nhn chia s, tng hp nh mt trang thng tin in
t v phi chu trch nhim trc php lut v nhng li bnh lun, nhng thng
tin i km ng link mnh chia s. Nn chn la thng tin chnh thng. Theo Th
trng B Thng tin v Truyn thng Trng Minh Tun: Mi ngi phi t cht
lc thng tin cho mnh v mng x hi khng phi l knh thng tin chnh thng.
Nhng ngi dng mng x hi phi t chu trch nhim trc php lut v thng
tin mnh a ra.
i vi cn b, ng vin, cn gng mu chp hnh 19 iu ng vin
khng c lm, c nhiu iu lin quan n pht ngn. y cng l vn thi
gian qua, cn mt s cn b, ng vin vi phm. Trong , ng ch c c pht
biu ca cn b cp cao v kinh t th trng, hoi nghi v con ng x hi ch
ngha, gy phn tm trong cn b, ng vin, b nhiu i, bo nc ngoi li
dng, xuyn tc. Theo GS, TS L Hu Ngha, Ph ch tch Hi ng L lun
Trung ng, khng t cp y, c quan chnh quyn, nhiu cn b, ng vin cha
nhn thc ng tnh cht nguy him ca t din bin, t chuyn ha trong ni
b; thm ch c ngi cn ph ha theo nhng quan im sai tri.
Sinh thi, L-nin tng cn dn: Khng c k th no, d l hung bo nht c
th chin thng c nhng ngi cng sn, ngoi tr chnh h t tan r, chnh
nhng li lm ca h v h khng kp sa cha. Ngh quyt Hi ngh Trung ng
ln th 4 (kha XI) cng nhn mnh: Ch ng phng nga, u tranh ph phn
nhng biu hin t din bin, t chuyn ha trong ni b ng. Nhng biu
hin sai lch trn mng x hi cn c cnh bo v x l.

11

Mng x hi l mt sn phm vn minh ca cng ngh thng tin, c nhiu

tin ch to ln trong i sng hin i. Th nhng nu ch quan, n gin, nhiu
ngi s b lc li trn mng x hi, thm ch nguy him hn l v hnh trung
gin tip tn pht nhng thng tin xu c, hoc r r thng tin b mt Nh nc,
gy hi cho cng ng; thm ch tip tay cho cc i tng chng ph ng, Nh
nc
T v tnh b li dng n vi phm php lut
Trong mt cuc trao i vi chng ti gn y, TS L Vn Thanh, B th
ng y, Vin trng Vin i hc M H Ni, cho bit, rt cn nh hng cho
cn b, ging vin v sinh vin trc ma trn thng tin trn mng x hi. Chng
hn, thng tin v mt s cuc tun hnh lin quan ti bin, o, bo v cy xanh
trn mng x hi c gn vi ci m yu nc. Nu khng bit bn cht s tht
ca thng tin, gii tr rt d b lc li trn mng x hi, b li ko hoc t ra l
ng tnh, s chia, tn pht thng tin xu c m khng bit.
Trung t Ung Thin Hong, ging vin Khoa Lch s ngh thut qun s
(Hc vin Chnh tr - B Quc phng), l ngi tham gia ging dy nhiu kha
gio dc quc phng cho sinh vin cc trng i hc, cao ng trn a bn H
Ni cng rt trn tr trc thc t c cn b, gio vin, nh khoa hc, vn ngh s,
ngi c uy tn s dng trang mng x hi c nhn tn pht thng tin xu c,
sai s tht. Trong c thy gio mt trng THPT H Tnh dy gii v hin
vn c rt nhiu hc sinh n hc thm khi ng ngh hu. Tuy nhin, ng tic l
trn trang facebook c nhn, ng thng xuyn ng li cc bi v nhng hn ch,
tiu cc x hi km theo cc bnh lun, suy din ch quan... c xy hc sinh, sinh
vin ni xu ch , gieo rc tm l chn chng, bi quan cho gii tr. ng ph
phn hn phi k n mt dch gi, nh th, nh vn nguyn l cn b ca mt b,
nay l cn b mt ban ca Hi Nh vn Vit Nam. Thi chng M, ng ny c
Nh nc cho i hc tp nc ngoi nhng nay ngh hu li thng xuyn c
nhng bi th dng th 5 ch vi ni dung ni xu ng, Nh nc. Khng t
ngi cha hiu r bn cht nhn vt ny nn thng chia s nhng bi th trn
cho bn b qua trang c nhn.
Ngi dng mng x hi khi phn bin x hi cng d mc nhiu sai lm.
Nhng ngy qua, c nc tng bng k nim 40 nm Gii phng hon ton min
Nam, thng nht t nc th trn facebook ca mt nh bo ang lm vic ti c
quan bo ch ca t chc on li ng ti nhiu bi vit, bi th c biu hin xt
li lch s. Thm ch trn trang c nhn, i km link cc bi ng bo ca mnh,
anh ny cn c nhng li l xc phm c lnh o ng, Nh nc.
Trn thc t c nhiu v vic vi phm php lut ng tic trong s dng
mng x hi. V vic nhm thanh nin dn tc thiu s tnh Gia Lai khi tham gia
facebook b cc i tng phn ng nc ngoi li ko dng trang c nhn
tuyn truyn cho Tin lnh Ga qu l mt bi hc t gi. Tng t, v vic
mt thy gio dy ngoi ng th x Ph Th dng facebook ng ti nhng
thng tin cho cc lc lng dn ch khin nhiu hc sinh hoang mang. Tuy
nhin, ng ny b c quan chc nng x l d bao bc di ci v tinh vi
thng tin do bn b chia s.
12

Theo lnh o Cc An ninh Thng tin v Truyn thng (B Cng an), hot
ng tuyn truyn, ph hoi t tng ca cc th lc th ch bn ngoi tc
ng khng nh, gy ra nhng hin tng t din bin, t chuyn ha trong
nc. Mt s cn b, ng vin, trong c cn b nghin cu, ging dy trong
nhng v, vin, trng hc vit bi c ni dung tri vi quan im ca ng v
Nh nc ri pht tn trn internet. Nhng ngi ny c th b kch ng, li ko,
li dng; t vic c k xu phng vn, ng ti, khuch trng cc bi vit ca
h ti vic s dng hnh nh, a h tham gia vo nhng hot ng mang danh
dn ch, bo v ch quyn, bo v cy xanh nhng thc cht l chng ph
ch . Nhiu trang mng x hi tuy khng trc tip ng tin, bi c ni dung
chng ng, Nh nc nhng c ng lin kt n cc trang phn ng l thc
trng kh ph bin, gy hu qu phc tp, v hnh trung tip tay cho cc lun iu
sai tri. Mt thng k ca Cng an TP H Ni cho bit, c ti hn 70% hot ng
thc y t din bin, t chuyn ha c tin hnh bng phng thc tc ng
t tng thng qua internet, m nhiu nht l qua facebook v blog.
Tnh to v ch ng u tranh
Mc d facebook c coi l mng x hi ln nht th gii nhng n vn b
vng bng v hn ch nhiu nc nh: Bra-xin, Trung Quc, Nht Bn, Nga, rp X-t Vit Nam, ng, Nh nc ta lun tn trng nhu cu s dng mng
x hi ca ngi dn. Theo thng k ca B Thng tin v Truyn thng, Vit
Nam hin c khong 30 triu ngi s dng internet v hn 100 triu thu bao
in thoi di ng, khong 25 triu ngi s dng facebook.
Mt s chuyn gia cho rng, cn c bin php qun l cht ch hn na
mng x hi. Theo TS Nguyn Cng Dng, Ph tng bin tp thng trc Bo
in t ng Cng sn Vit Nam, cn tham kho kinh nghim ca nhiu nc trn
th gii trong qun l mng x hi nh Nga, t nm 2013, mng x hi
facebook c nh nc Nga yu cu loi b "thng tin cm.
Ngh nh s 72/2013/N-CP ngy 15-7-2013 ca Chnh ph v Thng t s
09/2014/BTTTT ngy 19-8-2014 ca B Thng tin v Truyn thng c nhiu
quy nh chi tit v hot ng qun l, cung cp, s dng thng tin trn trang thng
tin in t v mng x hi. Trong c nhiu hnh vi b nghim cm trong s
dng mng x hi nh: Li dng vic cung cp, s dng dch v internet v thng
tin trn mng nhm mc ch chng li Nh nc Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit
Nam; gy phng hi n an ninh quc gia, trt t an ton x hi; ph hoi khi
i on kt dn tc; tuyn truyn chin tranh, khng b; gy hn th, mu thun
gia cc dn tc, sc tc, tn gio; tuyn truyn, kch ng bo lc, dm , i
try, ti c, t nn x hi, m tn d oan, ph hoi thun phong, m tc ca dn
tc; a thng tin xuyn tc, vu khng, xc phm uy tn ca t chc, danh d v
nhn phm ca c nhn; truyn b tc phm bo ch, vn hc, ngh thut, xut bn
phm b cm; gi mo t chc, c nhn v tn pht thng tin gi mo, thng tin sai
s tht xm hi n quyn v li ch hp php ca t chc, c nhn Cn khng t
ngi dng mng x hi cha nm vng cc quy nh ny nn c sai phm. y
l vn cn khc phc trong thi gian ti.
13

Vi cn b, chin s LLVT, vic s dng mng x hi khng b cm nh

nhiu qun i trn th gii nhng B Quc phng cng c nhng quy nh c
th qun l. Trong , mi qun nhn phi ch vic khng c s dng
mng x hi vi t cch qun nhn; khng ng ti, tn pht thng tin v hot
ng ca cc n v qun i, l thng tin v qun s, v kh trang b, bin ch
t chc, hot ng tc chin, nghip v Cc qun nhn khng c l, lt
thng tin b mt qun s, khng s dng mng my tnh, thit b ca c quan, n
v qun i truy nhp mng x hi
Mng x hi vi c trng ni bt mang tnh c nhn, tnh tng tc cng
ng cao nhng li l khng gian o rt kh kim chng, kim sot thng tin v
cc mi quan h. V vy, ngi s dng mng x hi phi lun tnh to, c bn lnh
vng vng khng b lc li. c bit, vi ngi dng l cn b, ng vin,
cng chc, ngi tham gia cc on th x hi th vic dng mng x hi tuy ch l
trang c nhn nhng c th gy nh hng ti uy tn ca tp th, on th h ang
cng tc. Vic ng ti nhng thng tin, hnh nh lin quan n n v mnh hot
ng nu thiu cn nhc c th gy ra nhng nguy hi khn lng.
Ngi s dng mng x hi cn phi thn trng, cnh gic, sng lc thng
tin. Khng nn ng ti, chia s thng tin t nhng trang web, trang mng x hi
khng r ngun gc v nhng thng tin ny rt kh kim chng. V vic k xu
tung tin ba t v Hi ngh Thnh gn y l mt v d. Ch t mt ng link
ba t ca mt i tng xu c i, bo hi ngoi dn li; khng t trang mng
x hi trong nc chia s, gy d lun xu, s hoang mang trong d lun.
Mt khc, vic dn ngun, chia s thng tin t cc trang bo in t, mng
x hi phi c thc hin theo ng quy nh ca php lut. Ngi dng mng x
hi khng c dng trang c nhn chia s, tng hp nh mt trang thng tin in
t v phi chu trch nhim trc php lut v nhng li bnh lun, nhng thng
tin i km ng link mnh chia s. Nn chn la thng tin chnh thng. Theo Th
trng B Thng tin v Truyn thng Trng Minh Tun: Mi ngi phi t cht
lc thng tin cho mnh v mng x hi khng phi l knh thng tin chnh thng.
Nhng ngi dng mng x hi phi t chu trch nhim trc php lut v thng
tin mnh a ra.
i vi cn b, ng vin, cn gng mu chp hnh 19 iu ng vin
khng c lm, c nhiu iu lin quan n pht ngn. y cng l vn thi
gian qua, cn mt s cn b, ng vin vi phm. Trong , ng ch c c pht
biu ca cn b cp cao v kinh t th trng, hoi nghi v con ng x hi ch
ngha, gy phn tm trong cn b, ng vin, b nhiu i, bo nc ngoi li
dng, xuyn tc. Theo GS, TS L Hu Ngha, Ph ch tch Hi ng L lun
Trung ng, khng t cp y, c quan chnh quyn, nhiu cn b, ng vin cha
nhn thc ng tnh cht nguy him ca t din bin, t chuyn ha trong ni
b; thm ch c ngi cn ph ha theo nhng quan im sai tri.
Sinh thi, L-nin tng cn dn: Khng c k th no, d l hung bo nht c
th chin thng c nhng ngi cng sn, ngoi tr chnh h t tan r, chnh
nhng li lm ca h v h khng kp sa cha. Ngh quyt Hi ngh Trung ng
ln th 4 (kha XI) cng nhn mnh: Ch ng phng nga, u tranh ph phn
14

nhng biu hin t din bin, t chuyn ha trong ni b ng. Nhng biu
hin sai lch trn mng x hi cn c cnh bo v x l.

Khoa hc v cng ngh thng tin ngy nay ang pht trin vi tc nhanh
chng, n thc s gp phn tch cc lm thay i nhiu mt ca i sng x
hi, trong c tc ng ln ti nhn thc v hnh ng ca th h tr.
Cc th lc th ch nm bt, li dng nhng mt tri ca cng ngh
thng tin, c th l mng Internet thc hin m mu, th on chin lc Din
bin ha bnh vi nhiu biu hin mi tinh vi, xo nguyt v thng tp trung vo
i tng thanh thiu nin. iu ny trc tip t ra nhim v cho t chc on
trong cng tc gio dc, bi dng, nng cao nng lc, k nng s dng mng
Internet an ton, c bit phi xy dng cho c thc phng, chng chin lc
Din bin ha bnh trn mng Internet cho thanh nin.
Mc d ra i mun (ngy 01/12/1997) nhng nh ng dng cc thnh tu
ca cng ngh thng tin v k thut s, Internet ti Vit Nam c nhng bc
pht trin vt bc. Phi khng nh rng: Internet t khi xut hin nhanh
chng b xa cc phng tin thng tin i chng truyn thng, n tr thnh
phng tin thng tin i chng hng u vi s lng c gi hng hu mi
thnh phn, la tui. S xut hin v pht trin mnh m ca Internet tc ng,
nh hng su sc ti mi mt i sng x hi, tc ng trc tip ti mi tng lp
nhn dn. N v ang c nhng tc ng tch cc ti nhiu mt hot ng,
nhiu lnh vc i sng nh: Nhn thc, vn ha, cc gi tr truyn thng, cc hnh
vi ng x, Tuy nhin, trong cng c nhng tc ng tiu cc.
Nhng nm qua, bn cnh nhng cch thc, th on truyn thng, cc th
lc th ch cn li dng cc phng tin cng ngh thng tin, truyn thng, nht
l Internet xm nhp, mc ni, tc ng vi mc ch lm chuyn ha ni b,
thc y t din bin, t chuyn ha trong suy ngh v t tng ca thanh
nin. y l cch thc m chng xc nh l nhanh nht, hiu qu nht so vi
nhng cch thc c t c mc ch.
Thanh nin ngy nay phn ln u v ang tip cn vi mng Internet vi
nhiu hnh thc khc nhau, ngha l h ang trong tm ngm ca cc th lc th
ch, chng ph trong thc hin chin lc Din bin ha bnh trn mng
Internet. Nu khng c bn lnh chnh tr vng vng, khng c trang b nhng
k nng c bn v khi lng kin thc cn thit, th thanh nin rt d sa ng v
tr thnh nn nhn ca nhng th on Din bin ha bnh t cc th lc th
ch. S bng n ca cng ngh thng tin, nhu cu s dng mng Internet l
hc tp, giao lu l khch quan, mt xu th tt yu hi nhp v pht trin. Vn
t ra hin nay i vi thanh thiu nin khi s dng Internet cn phi: Gi vng
15

lp trng t tng, bn lnh chnh tr vng vng, tin tng vo ng li, ch

trng ca ng, chnh sch php lut ca Nh nc; K nng s dng Internet
thnh tho v cao cnh gic vi nhng th on, li l xuyn tc, kch ng;
Th hin quan nim sng c mc tiu, l tng, c c m, hoi bo, sng trung
thc, cao gi tr vt cht, tinh thn, cc yu t vn ha truyn thng, c bit,
thanh nin phi nhn bit v hiu r c nhng th on ca cc th lc th ch,
phn ng nhm m mu kch ng, chng ph ng v Nh nc ta, ph nhn
thnh qu cch mng m ng cha ta hy sinh bit bao sng mu mi xy dng
nn; kin quyt khng nhng th lc xu d d, li ko vo nhng cm by,
dn ti sa ng, thm ch v hiu ha mt tinh thn u tranh.
ng trc m mu, th on Din bin ha bnh trn mng Internet ca
cc th lc th ch nhm vo th h tr hin nay, t chc on TNCS H Ch
Minh cn phi nghim tc nhn nhn r vn , nhanh chng a ra cch thc gio
dc thit thc, phng php u tranh hiu qu nhm nng cao thc phng,
chng chin lc Din bin ha bnh trn mng Internet cho thanh nin. thc
hin tt nhim v ny, gip th h tr vng vng trc mi m mu, th on
Din bin ha bnh ca cc th lc th ch, thi gian ti cc cp b on cn
tp trung nh hng cho thanh nin mt s ni dung c bn sau:
Th nht, Cc cp b on cn tng cng gio dc, ph bin cho th h tr
hiu bit y , ng n v cch thc, hot ng v ni dung chng ph ca cc
th lc th ch trn mng Internet.
y l nhim v quan trng hng u m cc cp b on cn phi tp trung
thc hin tt gip th h tr c nhn thc su sc v m mu, th on ca cc
th lc th ch v chin lc Din bin ha bnh trn mng Internet. Bi phi
trn c s c hiu bit y , c nhn thc ng mi c c hnh ng chun
xc. Do , on Thanh nin cn tuyn truyn, gio dc cho th h tr nm c
v cch thc, hot ng chng ph ca cc th lc th ch ch yu c thc hin
qua cc trang thng tin in t nh: Website ca mt s c quan thng tin chnh
thc nc ngoi (i pht thanh RFA, BBC,); Website ca mt s nhm ngi
Vit phn ng nc ngoi. Nhng Website cng khai ny thng xuyn tip
nhn nhng thng tin , ri pht tn rng khp trn mng Internet. V ni dung
chng ph, cc cp b on cn tp trung tuyn truyn, gio dc cho thanh nin
nm r: cc th lc th ch thng tung ra cc quan im sai tri nhm ph phn,
ph nhn Ch ngha Mc - Lnin, t tng H Ch Minh; Xuyn tc, vu co nhm
h b thn tng i vi lnh t ca ng, ca dn tc; Ph nhn nhng thnh
tu ca s nghip i mi, cng iu ha nhng yu km, khuyt im ca nn
kinh t - x hi. Ngoi ra, chng cn tng cng truyn o tri php, kch ng xu
hng ly khai, ph hoi s thng nht dn tc quc gia, ph hoi bn sc vn ha
dn tc,

16

Th hai, on Thanh nin kt hp cht ch vi cc c quan bo ch, truyn

thng trong c nc tch cc nh hng d lun ng n cho th h tr.
Bo ch truyn thng l cng c sc bn, lc lng i u trong cng tc
u tranh cc quan im sai tri th ch. Chnh v vy, t chc on Thanh nin
cn c k hoch c th phi hp vi cc c quan bo ch, truyn thng tch cc
tuyn truyn Ch ngha Mc - Lnin, t tng H Ch Minh - nn tng t tng,
kim ch nam ca cc cch mng Vit Nam v tnh ng n con ng i ln Ch
ngha x hi ca nc ta. ng thi, khng nh vai tr lnh o ca ng l iu
kin tin quyt hon thnh mc tiu Dn giu, nc mnh, dn ch, cng bng,
vn minh. Trong bi cnh m ca hi nhp quc t hin nay, d lun x hi chu
s tc ng phc tp, nhiu chiu, trong c c nhng thng tin ng ti khng
ng bn cht, khng c xc nh chnh xc, thm ch c thng tin xuyn tc,
bi nh lnh o, iu ny tc ng ln ti nhn thc ca nhng ngi tip
nhn thng tin, trong c phn ln l thanh nin. on Thanh nin cn nh
hng t tng v d lun x hi cho thanh nin trong vic m bo cung cp
thng tin chnh xc, phn nh ng bn cht vn to d lun tch cc trong
th h tr.
Th ba, on Thanh nin c k hoch t chc lc lng, pht huy tr tu ca
th h tr trong u tranh phn bc cc quan im sai tri, th ch trn mng
Internet.
y l vn trc tip t ra i vi t chc on cc cp v lc lng
thanh thiu nin trong cuc chin chng chin lc Din bin ha bnh trn
mng Internet hin nay. Mun vy, on Thanh nin cn phi ln k hoch c th,
st thc t v t chc cht ch nhng thanh thiu nin c trnh hiu bit nht
nh, c kin thc, k nng ton din trn cc lnh vc, nht l phi c bn lnh
chnh tr vng vng Nhim v chnh ca b phn ny l theo di cc quan im
sai tri, th ch thng qua mng Internet, sau tp hp kt qu v mt mi
thng nht trong ch o phn tch v x l. ng thi, lc lng ny phi c nng
lc sn sng nh tr li nhng lun iu xuyn tc, bp mo s tht ca cc th
lc th ch mt cch kp thi, hiu qu. Bn cnh , on Thanh nin cn to
cho thanh thiu nin sc khng hiu qu chng c nhng lung
thng tin, tc ng xu t phn t, th lc phn ng, nhng quan im sai tri.
Th t, on Thanh nin phi hp cht ch vi cc c quan chc nng tng
cng qun l Internet v cc trang mng x hi: facebook, zalo, zing.vn, blog
hn ch thp nht nhng tc ng xu n th h tr.
y l vn cp thit t ra i vi nc ta hin nay, nu nhn sang mt s
nc nh: Hn Quc, Singapo, H qun l rt cht ch h thng mng, gii tr
mun truy cp cng rt kh khn. Tuy nhin, i vi nc ta cng tc qun l
mng Internet vn cn nhiu k h. Hin nay, nhu cu khai thc thng tin trn
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mng Internet ca thanh thiu nin ngy cng nhiu, ni dung rt phong ph, a
dng v nhiu chiu. Hn th na, cc phng tin tip nhn thng tin cng ngy
cng pht trin theo hng hin i, tinh vi kh kim sot. Chnh v vy, on
Thanh nin cn phi xc nh cht ch nhng thng tin sai tri xut pht t u,
cn thit dng cc bin php k thut ngn chn kp thi, hiu qu. i vi cc
ngun tin do cc th lc phn ng trong nc ng ti, tuyn truyn cn c ch ti
x l nhm ngn chn trit . V ni dung ny, ng ta cng nhn mnh:
Pht trin v m rng vic s dng Internet, ng thi c bin php qun l, hn
ch mt tiu cc, ngn chn c hiu qu cc hot ng li dng Internet truyn
b t tng phn ng, li sng khng lnh mnh.
Tm li, s pht trin ca cng ngh thng tin, c bit l mng Internet l
rt cn thit cho s pht trin ca x hi v hi nhp quc t; tuy nhin mt tri ca
Internet, cc trang mng x hi hin nay c th tc ng xu lm hy hoi tm hn
con ngi, trc tip tr thnh cng c c sc mnh gh gm trong chin lc
Din bin ha bnh ca cc th lc th ch, phn ng i vi thanh thiu nin.
Chnh v vy, nng cao thc phng chng chin lc Din bin ha bnh trn
mng Internet cho thanh thiu nin l mt nhim v ht sc quan trng v c tnh
cp thit ca on Thanh nin trong giai on hin nay.

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Becoming a Responsible User

1. Think before you click. Posting a status online is as easy as speaking in
front of your friends or your family. But always remember that a Facebook account
you have is associated not only to a few people but to all the people whom you
become friends with online. Your Facebook friends may include your boss, college
professor, grandmother or even your parents. You may delete your posts but once
read, you can never retract the message it conveyed to the people who have seen it.
2. Use privacy options. Should you talk dirty or express hatred to someone
else? Use privacy options while posting your status online. What if your boss has
read your status stating your hatred towards work? You don't want to lose your job
anyway just because of a single post. So be careful.
3. Don't do crime online. Swindling and other fraudulent acts should not be
exercised on Facebook. You must be aware that you are using your real identity
online. What if you're not the real person on your profile? Then that's another case
to look at.
4. Don't be a poser. As much as possible, keep your basic information on
Facebook truthful. While you may be shy showing your full name on your profile,
it is good to consider not to use others' names as well. Just because you adore
Angelina Jolie doesn't mean you can use her public photos as a substitute to your
profile picture or even use her name. Remember, Facebook is a vast social
environment. If you come across with the real Angelina Jolie, be ready to pay for
what you did.

Tr thnh mt thnh vin c trch nhim

1. Hy suy ngh trc khi bn nhp vo. ng mt trng thi trc tuyn d
dng nh ni trc mt bn b ca bn hoc gia nh bn. Nhng lun lun nh
rng mt ti khon Facebook bn c c lin kt khng ch vi mt vi ngi
nhng cho tt c nhng ngi m bn tr thnh bn b vi trc tuyn. Bn b
Facebook ca bn c th bao gm sp ca mnh, gio s i hc, b ngoi hoc
thm ch cha m ca bn. Bn c th xa bi vit ca bn, nhng mt ln c, bn
khng bao gi c th rt li thng ip, n chuyn ti n nhng ngi nhn
thy n.
2. S dng cc ty chn ring t. Bn nn ni chuyn hn th bn hoc th
hin ngi khc khng? S dng ty chn ring t khi ng trng thi ca bn
trc tuyn. iu g nu sp ca bn c trng thi ca bn nu hn th ca bn
i vi cng vic? Bn khng mun mt cng vic ca bn d sao ch v mt bi
duy nht. V vy, hy cn thn.
3. ng lm ti phm trc tuyn. La o v vi gian di khc khng nn
c thc hin trn Facebook. Bn phi nhn thc rng bn ang s dng danh
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tnh thc s ca bn trc tuyn. iu g nu bn khng phi l ngi thc trong h

s ca bn? Sau , l mt trng hp khc xem xt.
4. Khng phi l mt poser. Cng nhiu cng tt, gi cho cc thng tin c
bn ca bn trn Facebook, trung thc. Trong khi bn c th nht nht hin th tn
y ca bn trn h s ca bn, n l tt xem xt khng s dng tn ngi
khc l tt. Ch v bn yu thch Angelina Jolie khng c ngha l bn c th s
dng hnh nh cng chng ca mnh nh l mt thay th cho hnh nh c nhn ca
bn hoc thm ch s dng tn ca c. Hy nh rng, Facebook l mt mi trng
x hi rng ln. Nu bn i qua vi Angelina Jolie thc, sn sng tr tin cho
nhng g bn lm.

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