Ley 2114/4000 Sot ralgr See BAY 98201 3¢ 256 = DO NOT OPEN THIS TEST BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE ASKED TO DO SO T.B.C. ; B-DMHH-N-FUA Test Booklet Series Serial No. 81864 TEST BOOKLET ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING Paper—I : Time Allowed : Two Hours Maximum Marks : 200 INSTRUCTIONS 1, IMMEDIATELY AFTER THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE EXAMINATION, YOU SHOULD CHECK THAT THIS TEST BOOKLET DOES NOT HAVE ANY UNPRINTED OR TORN OR MISSING PAGES OR ITEMS, ETC. IF SO, GET IT REPLACED BY A COMPLETE TEST BOOKLET. 2. Please note that it is the candidate’s responsibility to encode and fill in the Roll Number and Test Booklet Series Code A, B, C or D carefully and without any omission or discrepancy at the appropriate places in the OMR Answer Sheet. Any omission discrepancy will render the Answer Sheet liable for rejection. 3. You have to enter your Roll Number on the Test Booklet in the Box provided alongside. DO NOT write anything else on the Test Booklet 4. This Test Booklet contains 120 items (questions). Each item comprises four responses (answers). You will select the response which you want to mark on the Answer Sheet In case you feel that there is more than one correct response, mark the response which you corisider the best. In any case, choose ONLY ONE response for each item 5. You have to mark your responses ONLY on the separate Answer Sheet provided See directions in the Answer Sheet. 6. All items carry equal marks. 7. Before you proceed to mark in the Answer Sheet the response to various items in the Test Booklet, you have to fill in some particulars in the Answer Sheet as per instructions sent to you with your Admission Certificate. 8. After you have completed filling in all your responses on the Answer Sheet and the examination has concluded, you should hand over to the Invigilator only the Answer Sheet. You are permitted to take away with you the Test Booklet 9. Sheets for rough work are appended in the Test Booklet at the end. 10. Penalty for wrong answers.: THERE WILL BE PENALTY FOR WRONG ANSWERS MARKED BY A CANDIDATE (i) There are four alternatives for the answer to every question. For each question for which a wrong answer has been given by the candidate, one-third of the marks assigned to that question will be deducted as penalty. (ii) Ifa candidate gives more than one answer, it will be treated as wrong answer even if one of the given answers happens to be correct and there will be same penalty as above to that question. (ii) If a question is left blank, i.e., no answer is given by the candidate, there will be no penalty for that question. DO NOT OPEN THIS TEST BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE ASKED TO DO SOConsider an LTI system representing a passive electrical network. If the input is a sinusoidal signal, then the steady-state output of the network is (a) sinusoidal with the same amplitude, frequency phase (b) sinusoidal with the same frequency, but _ possibly different amplitude and phase (c) non-sinusoidal (@) sinusoidal with a different frequency 2. A series RL circuit (R=49 and L=0-01 H) is excited by a voltage (in volt) v(t) = 283sin(3008 + 90°). The current in the circuit will be (a) 40 sin(300t+53-1°) A () 40 sin 53-1 A An inductor L and 59 and 109 resistors are all connected in series across a voltage source vt power consumed by the 5 resistor is 10 W, then the power factor of the circuit is 50cos wt volt. If the (a) 03 (b) 0-4 () 06 (@ 08 4. A graph in which at least one path (disregarding orientation) exists between any two nodes of the. graph is a (a) connected graph fA directed graph (co) sub-graph (@) fundamental graph 5. If Q and Q, be the sub-niatrices of Q, (fundamental cut-set .matrix) corresponding to twigs and links of a connected graph respectively then 1. Q is an identity matrix 2. Q is a rectangular matrix Q} is of rank (n~1) Which of the above are correct? (a) 1 and 2 only () 1 and 3 only () 2 and 3 only (@) 1,2 and36. Tellegen’s theorem (as applicable to any lumped dic. network, regardless of the eléments being linear or non-linear, time-varying or time-invariant) implies that (a) sum of the voltage drops across each network element is equal to the total voltage applied to the network A sum of the powers taken by all elements, in the network, within the constraints imposed by KCL and KVL is zero (c) sum of the currents meeting at any node is not the same as the current in that mesh (a) it is applicable to a branch which is not coupled to other branches of the network 7. For the two-port network shown in the figure h— —h Ys 4, ¥ the transmission parameter C is y = Ay- BI, B-DMHH-N-FUA/S5D 8. Two identical two-port networks having transmission matrix are cascaded. What will be the resultant transmission matrix of the cascade? A B) @ le pl ty) [2A 2B) ® |2c 2p ae [a?+BC AB+ BD ” |acecp BC+D? 9. The unit impulse response of a system is -4e'+6e. The step response of the same system for t2Ois Ae + Be +C, where A, B and C are respectively (a) -4, -3 and +1 (b) +4, -3 and -1 (c) ~4, -3 and -1 @ 3 and +1 [P.TO.10. The network function, H(s)is equal to 12 ule) » x4s) if ~ yls) (ce) xs) yls) eat AS) us) 11. The driving z network 13, point impedance of the hown in the figure has a zero at'~4 and poles at -2 is. If Z() = 1, the values of R, L and C ) ¢<, Wre respectively dt i ly shmek ig (@) 4, land 3 4 fe) 1,4 25 pt A, dand1 @ 1,2 and 2 | B-DMHH-N-FUA/SsD 5 atl If 269 14. Consider (s+4)(8+9) Is a driving I(s+19) Point impedance, it represents ar (a) R-C impedance (b) RL impedance OL > impedance Jd) R-L-C impedance The numerical value of the ratio of electric field intensity £ and magnetic field intensity H is (a) long line 2 coulomb/metre charge of Perpendicular to the plane of a paper. The electrical field tines and equi Potential surfaces are respectively (a) radial, cylindrical with line charge concentric OF cylindrical concentric with line charge, radial (©) radial, radial but opposite in direction (4), concentiie with tine ‘charge parallel to ine charge t +S Al kL15. Which of the following statements 17. A current of 5 A passes along the about electric field lines associated axis of a cylinder of 5 cm radius. with electric charges is false? The flux density at the surface of the cylinder is (a) Electric field lines can be either straight or curved (a) 2yr Electric field lines form closed (b) 20 wT loops (o) 200 yt () Electric field lines begin on positive charges and end on negative charges (4) 2000 tT (d) Blectric field lines do not intersect 18, Maxwell's major contribution to EM theory was to assert (a) that an electric field varying 16. Which of the following represents with time in free space gives Maxwell's divergence equation for rise to a current static electric field? (6) that a magnetic field varying Uf V-B=0 with time gives rise to an electric field ‘M (h) VxH=0 qf (c) ‘that a magnetic field varying with space gives rise to an electric field () V-B=p (a) that energy density due to (@) VxH=p an electric field is Le£? B-DMHH-N-FUA/85D 5 [P.7.0. naan aie mammaire wa scaane actiFor fre Which of the correct? 20, equation jon-existence ole is a) V-D=p @) V-B=0 ) Vos B-DMHH-N-FUA/55D above statements are which of rent, Vx F lectric field, V states solated magi the ic 22, 23. eriodie function _satisf let's conditions implies hat the function } n-linear (©) is not absolutely integrable (ce) guarant es that Fourier series Tepresentation of the function has infinite number of 1 and minima within period Consider Fourier of continuous representation and discrete-ti The complex exponent als), which arise in have fie representation sign such (a) same properties always (©) different properties always (€) non-specific prope (@ mostly same properti If a dipole an resistani tenna has a radiation © of 739, the ce of 79 and the power 6, then the directivity i (@) 1753 aB (e) 24:7 4B () 4048 (@) 146 dB24. An LTI system is causal if and only if (lay hit)= 0 for t<0 (b) hi is finite for O|a), then the system is (a) a low-pass filter (b) @ band-pass filter () an all-pass filter (@) a high-pass filter 28, Consider a discrete random variable assuming finitely many values. The cumulative distribution function of such a random variable is (a) non-inereasing function non-decreasing function with finitely many discontinuities and assuming values less than one (o) non-decreasing function without discontinuities (@)_ non-decreasing function assuming values larger than one 29, A continuous random variable X has uncountably many values in the interval {a, bl. If Cis a value in the interval {a, bj, then P{X=C} (a) is zero or is strictly non-zero (c) depends on the limits {a b} (d) is less than one, but non-zero [PT.o.80. In the case of a random variable dealing with _non-determinist signals fa) it is a function from space of outcomes to the real/complex numbers b) it is a function with the abilities of outcomes as random numbers c) the values assumed by signals are always deterministic (d@) sometimes the sociated with random, variable are deterministic 31. The correlation function of a wide sense stationary random process representing a non-deterministic signal is (a) not a deterministic function (b) deterministic, but —_not symmetric function (c) sometimes function non-deterministic (d) always — determini symmetric function B-DMHH-N-FUA/S5D 32, 33. What is an advantage of MOS transistor structure in circi (a) Faster switching (b) Less capacitance Higher component density and lower cost (d) Lower resistance An LTT sys stationary (WSS) input signal with zero mean. Its output is em has a wide-sense (a) non-zero mean and non-WSS signal (b) zero mean and WSS signal (c) non-zero mean and WSS signal (d) zero mean and non-WSS signal34. Which of the fotlowing statements are correct in association with the superposition theorem? 1, It is applicable to networks having more than one source 2, It is used to determine the current in a branch or voltage across branch. 3, It is applicable to direct current circuits only. 4, It is applicable to networks having linear and_ bilateral elements. Select the correct answer using the code given below. 36. st \SE~ 37. Consider the following statements (a) 1,2 and3 “ of 1,2 and 4 Ne t Ase () 1,3and4 al be a | en (a) 2,3 and 4 ys £ 4% ape, is 35. A network N consists of resistors, dependent and independent voltage and current sources. If the current in one particular resistance is I A, it will be doubled if the values of all the (a) independent voltage sources are doubled (b) independent current sources are doubled (c) dependent and independent voltage and current sources are doubled (a) independent voltage and current sources are doubled B-DMHH-N-FUA/55D 9 >al,-G>>0C 4 (q) Millman’s theorem Ab) Recwl, Grol 15? set + k eo 3 (b) superposition theorem (9 Ral, G<«wl, G< 23h @) 2006V FF agro? 51. For a dipole antenna () 2004V 0 yo 6-23 ee wv ae { mi ne () £0016V ext Me WY + FP fa (a) the radiation intensity is eat ee maximum along the normal to eta oe WY ye the dipole axis = 66 54, The full-scale deflecting torque of a “KE 20A moving-iron ammeter is \ (®) the current distribution along 6x10"°.Nem, What is the rate of ite length is uniform | change of self-inductance with irrespective of the length 4 Tespect to the deflection of the pointer of the ammeter at full scale? vy eto! the effective length equals its (a) OSwijraa TO" gyi physical length 5 (6) 0-2 wHH/rad yet “30 (d) the input impedance is () 13 wH/red 20 xe independent of the location of v* 2 the feed-point “QF 0-3 wH/rad ae we) 3h h we , Sele + S2easKe x10 B-DMHH-N-Fua/ssp 9, ©. 12 * romans ue v ( r * 7 ose + Be 10 ut55. The expected value of the voltage across a resistor is 80 V. However, the voltmeser réads 79V. The absolute error in the measurement is ft (a) 0875V 16) 0-125 (a) 1125V a 56, A current of 2+05%A passes 29 through.a resistor of 100 +0:2% & a ‘The limiting error in the ty computation of power will be 3 (a) 07% (bo) 09% sie b " ( 26) (So 1:2% \% (@) 15% 2 ob. OL, 87 A voltmeter reads 40°V on its 100V aA range and an ammeter reads 75 mA on its 150 mA range in a circuit. *) Both the instruments are v guaranteed +2% accuracy on PSD. ‘The limiting error on the measured power is anos +o? (a) 4% jae (b) 5% (c) 9% (d) 12% B-DMHH-N-FUA/SSD od W 58. A voltmeter, having a guaranteed accuracy of 1%, reads 9 Von a 0V to 150V range full-scale reading The percentage limiting error is (a) 0-167% UI 167% ( 167% J (d) 0:0167% 59. A moving-coil instrument has a 60 resistance of 10 @ and gives a full- scale ‘deflection when carrying a current of 50mA. What external resistance should be connected so that the instrument can be used to measure current up to 50 A? ge? (a) 20Q in parallel cn 6 mt To {b) 100 9 in series Ps oe () 0:010 9 in parallel i E go xt (@) 18-7 Qin series oo we 60. A current of 2:0 A passes through a cell of emf. 15 V having internal resistance of 0-15 Q. The potential difference across the terminals of the cell is @ vsv b) 150 () 100V 6 lar” 1-20 V es oe agyt¥ =F et V>* (pro.Fr face- 61. The atomic packing factor centred (FCC) structure is cubic crystal (a) 063 fb) 0-74 (74 (a) 63 62. Drift velocity in a metal is vo (a) inversely proportional to the € force on an electron due to applied electric field \ % (b) directly proportional to the a mass of an electron c TH Ud proportional to the mobility of an electron (@), inversely proportional to the strength of the applied electric field 63. The three kinds of breakdowns possible in solid dielectrics are electrothermal, purely electrical and (a) electromechanical x ght purely thermal Pg electrochemical (a spontaneous B-DMHH-N-FUA/58D # 64. For a particular material, the Hall coefficient is found to be zero. The material ist (a) intrinsic semiconductor (b) extrinsic semiconductor (o) metal Ad insulator 65. A 12V automobile light is rated at 30 W. The total charge that flows through the filament in one minute is v ye 4 (a) 30 ) 12¢ 150 st v (a) 180¢ 66. At very high temperature, an n-type semiconductor behaves like (@) a p-type semiconductor ICE Gehan tcl estincticice € hug e a superconductor (a) an n-type semiconductor67. The Fermi level in a p-type semi conductor lies close to ump top of the valence band {b) bottom of the valence band (o) top of the conduction band (a) bottom of the conduction ban 68. Covalent bond energy in germanium is about (a) T4V () 31eV (o) 34eV (d) 204eV 69. The relationship between relative permeability (ji;) and magnetic susceptibility (x) of the medium is oe ely @) WT A 14% Jay xe ve wy B-DMHH-N-FUA/55D 70. Ferromagnetic property may be explained on the basis of (a) Faraday's theory Curie-Weiss theory (c) domain theory (a) Einstein's theory 71. Soft iron is characterized by the tion Ms, saturation coercivity He and retentivity Bc It is suitable for an electromagnet because magnetiz (a) Mg, He and Bo are small (0) Mg is small, He and Bo are large Ur’ Me is large, Ho and Be are small id) Mg, He and Be are large 72. Diamagnetic susceptibility is very df small and negative (b) small and positive (o) large and negative (a) large and positive P.O.73. Magnetostriction is the effec’ 76. A voltage of 2000V_ exists produced when change of across lcm insulating spa magnetization in magnetic material between two parallel conducting results in plates. An electron of charge 16x10"! coulomb is introduced into the space. The force on the electron is change of permeability f 26 (b) change in dimensions (a) 182x107 N (o) 32x10 N (c) change of temperature () 1-6x107!9 (d} change of magnetic field (a) 45x 107 N strength 77. A capacitor of 100)F stores 10 mJ of energy. What is the amount of 74. Commonly used dielectric, in charge (in coulomb) stored in it? 9 electrolytic capacitors is . ) 6. 0 (a) 1-414%10 2 lox? +) 1414x10° (a) magnesium oxide at L (6 2o03x10% gee 240k (b) cadmium nitride fd) 2303x103 oAX (o) aluminium oxide 78. In degenerately doped n-type semiconductor, the Fermi level lies fie rssese in conduction band when concentration of electrons in the conduction band exceeds the density 0 valence band '. states in the 75. How many 64K, 200V ee are needed to make a capacitor of 18 uF, 600 V? (6) concentration of electrons in c Sy the valence band exceeds the eens Mal wk | density of states in the “ia 7 ( conduction band ( 9 (co) concentration of electrons in the conduction band exceeds the product of the density of ( 3 states in the valence band and conduction band (d) None of the above79. The electrical conductivity and electron mobility for aluminium | are 7 3:8x10" (ohm-m)* and M_ 0:0012 m?/V-s, respectively. What js the Hall voltage for an aluminium specimen that is 15 mm thick for a current of 25 A and a magnetic field of 06 tesla (imposed in a direction perpendicular to the current) for the given value of Hall coefficient, * Ry a8 ~3:16x 107"! V-m/A-tesla? 2 sy x (a) -316x-10°* V f= eu Bh si6x10% v operant Bs 81, A moving-coil meter has a resistance of 3 @and gives full-scale deflection awith 30mA. What external resistance should be added in series so that it can measure voltages up to 300 V? ) 102 z a Bin* a a (o) 9997 2 . yr 300¥ (9 0199 3 3 8 ALO aes ae wi 82. Consider the following system ms x ig imetion.“of "8 scrote ime Lt 7 10° 5 syster “ x6 (a) 316x10° V = pA KB EXS Kd system ‘ox 80. The purpose of connecting a Zener diode in a UJT circuit, used for triggering thyristors, is to (a) expedite the generation of triggering pulses (b) delay the generation of triggering pulses \a provide a constant voltage to UJT to prevent erratic firing (a) provide a variable voltage to UJT as the source voltage changes B-DMHH-N-FUA/SSD where a* is the complex conj of a. The frequency response of such a system is 2 (a) aperiodic; frequency @ depends on (b) aperiodic; does not depend on frequency © (c) periodic frequ depends on ney @ (a) periodic; does not depend on frequency83. Absolute encoders are normally used 85. An inductive pick-up used to for measure the speed of a shaft has 120-tooth wheel, If the number of [a] one revolution pulses produced in a second is 3000, the r.p.m, of the shaft is (b) continuous speed in clockwise direction (a) 1200 goo X be “ye 2 (6) continuous speed in counter- clockwise direction () 1800 (d) counting least significant bits (@) 3600 86. A piezoelectric crystal having a thickness of 2mm and a voltage sensitivity of 002 V-m/N is 84. Consider the following statements subjected to a pressure of 20x 10% Pa. What is the output Piezoelectric transducer has voltage? pat 0775 V var? 1, a very good HF response (a) 07 sorte’ ° Ki6? 2. typical output voltage of the Uf 080 -V a ‘ order of 1 mV to 30 mV per unit of acceleration 0-002 x 10° v 3. no requirement of external 6 power and is self-genera (@oax10 80 4. no response for _ static conditions 87. A resistance strain gauge with gauge factor of 3 is cemented to a steel Which of the above statements are Tepe ee Diggs t. aictrain\ ot pee 2x10. If the original resistance is 100, what is the change in ¢ resistance? ) Bp = 3K2e? AF 60012 — (a) 1,2 and 3 only [02 () 1, 2 and 4 only ope 6% () 3 and 4 only (o) 300 yo laf 1, 2, 3 and 4 (d) 200 2 B-DMHH-N-FUA/S5D 18 SS88. The dynamic characteristics of capacitive transducers are similar to those of (a) low-pass filter (b) high-pass filter (o) notch filter (a) band-stop filter 89. Cold junction in a thermocouple is ef the reference maintained at a constant temperature junction known Tt the junction maintained at a very low temperature (o) the junction at which the temperature is sensed (d) None of the above 90. The output voltage of a linear variable differential transformer is 1'5 Vat maximum displacement. At a load of 05 MQ, the deviation from linearity is maximum and it is £0003V from a straight line through origin. What is the linearity at the given load? (a) £15% (b) £02% (©) £22% (d) £15% B-DMHH-N-FUA/S5D Directions Each of the following ten (10) items consists of two statements, one labelled as ‘Statement 1)’ and the other as ‘Statement (ll. Examine these two statements carefully and select the answers to these items using the code given below. Code (a) Both Statement (l) and Statement (ll) are individually true and Statement (Il) is the correct explanation of Statement (I) (o) Both Statement (1) and Statement (il) are individually true but Statement (II) is not the correct explanation of Statement (1) (o) Statement () is true but Statement (Il) is false (d) ‘Statement (1) is false but Statement (fl) is true 91. Statement (1) Hard magnetic materials are used for making permanent magnets. Statement (Il) fk Hard magnetic materials have relatively small and narrow hysteresis loop. 92. Statement (1) With a small additional energy, usually thermal, the valence electrons in germanium can become free electrons. Statement (II) : The valence electrons. in germanium are in the fourth orbit and are at high energy level. [P-T.0.93. 94, 95. 96. -a fa B-DMHH-N-FUA/SSD ee Statement (I) 7 An FET is a current-controlled device, Statement (Il) Operation of an FET depends only on majority carriers. Statement (1) ‘Thermal runaway is not possible in an FET. Statement (II) As the temperature of FET increases, the mobility of carriers decreases. Statement (1) : In an enhancement type MOSFET (with type source and drain regions), only positive voltage can be applied to the gate with respect to the substrate (p-type). Statement (II) Only with a positive voltage to the gate, an ‘inversion layer’ is formed and conduction can take place. Statement (I) Under steady-state condition, a pure capacitor behaves as an open circuit for direct voltage. Statement (II) ‘The current through a capacitor is proportional to the rate of change of voltage. 20 97. % 98. 99. 100. Statement (I) ‘The standard definition of stability precludes sinwot term in impulse response. Statement (Il) sin aot is a periodic function. Statement (1) Helical antenna has the largest bandwidth, high directivity and circular polarization. Statement (Il) Log-periodic antenna has a broad bandwidth. Statement (I) Current-limiting resistor is used in series with the light-emitting diode (LED) to limit current and light output. Statement (Il) ‘The light output of a light-emitting diode (LED) is approximately proportiorial to the passing through it. current Statement (I) : ‘An analog system has at its output stage a PMMC indicating instrument, while a digital meter output stage has an LCD/LED display device. Statement (II) : Since the analog system is continuous in time, display device can respond to it if the signal frequency is low, while digital system being a discrete one, it does not require change and can be latched at the of measurement value101. A bridge rectifier uses a 9V ac input voltage. The diodes are ideal What is the d.c. output voltage? (a) 12726V fo) 12726 ) 9V (4 81V 102. A half-wave rectifier is used to supply 50 V d.c. to a resistive load of 8002 The diode has resistance of 250 What is the required a.c. voltage? (@ 50x () 515n () 257" (a) 25m 103. If an input signal ranges from 20uA-40 A with an output signal ranging from 0-5 mA-1'5 mA, what is the Bac? (a) 0-05 (b) 20 () 50 (d) 500 B-DMHH-N-FUA/S5D 104, The best device for improvir switching speeds of transistors is (a) speed-up capacitor (b) transistor with higher cut-off frequency () clamping diode (@) clamping diode with zero storage time 105. The early effect in bipolar junction 21 transistor is caused by (a) fast turn-off fast turn-on (o) (o) large emitter to base forward bias yy large collector to base reverse bias 106, The basic material for fabrication of an LED is PF gallium arsenide (b) gallium arsenide phosphide indium antimonide (o) (@) indium antimonide phosphide [P.T.0,107. To get higher cut-off frequency in a sheet resistance should Ud) low (b) high (c) equal to cut-off frequen (d) zero 108. A BJT operates as a sivitch (a) in the active region of transfer characteristics (b) with no signal condition (of under small signal conditions (a) under large signal conditions 109. r-p-n transistors are preferred over p-r-p transistors because they have a) high mobility of holes Of high mobility of electrons (c) low mobility of holes (d) higher mobility of clectrons than the mobility of holes in p-rp transistors B-DMHH-N-FUA/55D 110. What is the biasing condition of junctions in bipolar junction transistor to work as an amplifier? (a) Reverse biased base to emitter junction and reverse biaséd base to collector junction , (Of, Forward biased base to emitter junction and reverse biased base to collector junction (c) Forward biased base to emitter junction and forward biased base to collector junction (a) Reverse biased base to emitter junction and forward biased base to collector juinction 111. In a JFET, operating above pinch-off voltage, the (a) drain ci rent increases steeply AB) drain current practically constant remains (o) drain current starts decreasing (a) depletion region reduces112. If Voge =18V, voltage divider resistances R)=47kQ2 and Ry = 1500, what is the base bi voltage? (a) 870V fo) 435V ic). 290 113. An SCR has an anode supply of sine voltage 200 Vrms, 50Hz applied through a 100 resistor and fired at an angle of 60°. Assuming no voltage drop, the r.m.s. value of the output voltage is nearly (a) 90V (o) 126V () 166V (@) 200 114. In a GTO, anode current begins to fall when gate current (a) is negative peak at time t= 0 (b) is negative peak at time t=storage period (c) just begins to become negative at t=0 (a) just begins to become positive at t=0 B-DMHH-N-FUA/S5D_ 12 115. An SCR is turned off when. its tum-off time is \4J less than the circuit time constant (&) greater than the circuit time constant less than the circuit turn-off time (@) greater than the circuit turn-off time 116. A system is characterized by the input-output relation y(t) = x(2t)+x(3t) for all t, where y(t) is the output and x(t) is the input. It is (a) linear and causal (b) linear and non-causal () non-linear and causal @) non-linear and non-caus PTO.117. A discrete-time system has input x 119. and output yl} satisfying ylm| = Dr The system is (@) linear and unstable (b) linear and stable (o) non-linear and stable (@) non-linear and unstable 118. The Fourier transform of a rectangular pulse for a period 120. nis WG a sinc function (b) a sine function (c) a cosine function (d) a sine-squared function H-N-FUA/S5D_ 24 The current waveform i(t) in a pure esistor of 20@ is shown in the The power dissipated in the resistor is (a) 135 W () 270W () s40w (@ 1458W A ptype silicon sample has ah intrinsic carrier concentration. of 15x10!/em? and a_ hole concentration of 2-25x10!9/em? Then the electron concentration is (@) 15x 10?5/em? ) 105m? () 10! fem @ 0