Example-19. Simplify iii, et _. (hy bot i) 25.25 ii) [57] iv) TTY Simplify: (16) i, (128) (343)° . Write the following surds in exponential form i V2 i, iii 20 vo . Write the surds in radical form: . 1 1 a 2 . 1 i 57 ii 176 ii 53 Vo 422 . Simplify the following expressions. D (5+¥7)(2+5) ii) (5+-V5) (5-5) ii) (V3+V7) iv) (Vil - V7) (¥IT+ V7) . Classify the following numbers as rational or irrational. ) 5-8 ii) JB +2 iii) (V2—2) v7 , 7 ) oR Vv) 2n Wi) vii) (2+-V2)(2-W2] 3. Inthe following equations, find whether variables x, y,z etc. represent rational or irrational numbers ii) y= 16 iii) 2° = 0.02 iv) w= vy) w?=27 vi) '=256x . Rationalise the denominators of the following: — Ay 2 iy YO V7-¥6 v7 B-W2 . Simplify each of the following by rationalising thedenominator: 6-4y2 A7-5 «I 3V5- V7 o+4y2 ) tt) 32243 M52 10-45 Find the value of ies upto three decimal places. (take Y2=1.414 and V5 = 2.236) . Find: 1 L 4 ) 640 ii) 325 iii) 6254 a 2 al i) 162 v) 2435 vi) (46656) © . Simplify: YBT — 8 ¥343 + 15 $32 +225 ). If ‘a’ and ‘b’ are rational numbers, find the value of a and b in each of the following equations. vB+v2 : V5iv5 _ ) i ant eN6 i) Be ONS1. Name the property involved in the following examples 8 8 8 =+0===0+= 9 5 5 5 3. 3,3 i) 3ui-2-1%3 GS 2,112 , 53_15 O S335 3°77 . al (i), 7a+ 7a) = 0 il) ¥* [1 @ 20) @® Oxx)+ 2x6) =2« «+6 ‘Write the additive and the multiplicative inverses of the following. 3 7 © 5 G1 iii) 0 ww) 5 (vy) -1 Fill in the blanks -1 12), (-1 ~ ® (F)*\—-( 5 }+() w (ii) 1 x = = (iv) -12+ (2-3) = (23) fhe B) (32) 3, ©) JTS) ° (a9) a — re, 6 W) tan 2 =5 Multiply tl by thereciprocal of ve 2 7 1 4 Which properties can be used in computing 35% 5x 3 + 3* 3x tr Verify the following G 3.7 Evaluate 5 + 3° (2 2) 2) after rearrangement. Subtract om “4 Gi) 2 fom Gii) ~7 from > » 2 from @ F from 5 -5 What numbers should be added to | seas to get Express each of the following decimal inthe form. (i) 0.57 (ii) 0.176 (iii) 1.00001 (iv) 25,125 re P Express each ofthe following decimals in the rational form (“> ). @ 09 Gi) 057 Gi) 0.729 (iv) 12.28 Find @@+y) +(@-y) if w a5 ple (is a2 13 L 4. Dividethesumof —23 and 2 by the product of > and —> 3 2 2 5. If = ofamumber exceeds 2 ofthe same number by 36. Find thenumber. 7 6. Twopieces of lenaths 22m and 32.mare cut off fom arope 11 m long. What is the 10 length of the remaining rope? 2 3 7. Thecost of 5 meters of cloth is * ore Find the cost per metre. 3 2 8. Find the area of arectangular park which is 18 =m long and 85 m broad 33 1 9. What number shonld ~7= be divided by to get ——>? 10. If 36 trousers of equal sizes can be stitched with 64 meters of cloth. What is the length of the cloth required for each trouser? Solve the following Simple Equations @ 6m=12 @ l4p— —42 GD -—Syv=30 @ —2x=-12 n @ 34x=—51 wp Z--3 2x ow {O18 Will) 3x+1=16 @) 3p-7=—0 @ 13-6n=—7 Gi) 200v—51=49 Gi) 11n+1=1 5 Gili) 7x-—9=16 (iv) Sea =13 Hg ew) ew) += 35Example 9: Example 8 Example 10: There are 90 multiple choice questions in a test. Two marks are awarded for every correct answer and one mark is deducted for every wrong answer . If Sahana got 60 marks in the test while she answered all the questions, then how many questions did she answer correctly? The present age of Vijaya’s mother is four times the present aze of Vijaya, After 6 years the sum of their ages will be 62years, Find their present ages. Ravi works as a cashier in a bank. He has currency of denominations © 100,° 50,* 10respectively. The ratio of number of these notes is 2: 3: 5. The total cash with Raviis © 4,00,000. How many notes of cash of each denomination does he have? 15. Aperson spent’ 564 in buying pens and pencils if cost of each pen is’ 7 and each pencil is * 3 and ifthe total number of things bought was 108, how many of each type did he buy? 16. Theperimeter of a school volleyball court is 177 ft and the length is twice the width. What are the dimensions of the volleyball court? 17. The sum of the page numbers on the facing pages of 2 book is 373. What arethe page numbers? (Hint :Let the page numbers of open pages are xandx+1) Example U1: The present ages of Rafi and Fathima are in the ratio 7 : 5. Ten years later the ratio of their ages will be 9 : 7. Find their present ages? Example 12: Solve 5 (x + 2)— 2 (3—4x)=3 («+ 5)-4 4—x)Solve the following equations: 1. N ew rA~ Aw Rw Tx -5=2x Sx-12=2v-6 Ip- 3=3p+8 8m+9=7m48 Te+13=2244 oy +5=15y-1 3x +4=5 (x-2) 3 (t-3)= 5(2t-1) 5@-3)=3p-2) 3(¢+3)=4 (2241) 15 (s-1)+4(@¥+3)=2(7+3) 3 (52-7) +2 (92-1) =4 (8-7) 8 (-3)- (6-21) =2 (8+ 2)-5 2) 3 (n-4) +2 Gn-5)=5 (n+) +16 Example 14: Hema is 24 years older than her daughter Dhamini. 6 years ago, Hema was thrice as old as Dhamini. Find their present ages. Example 15: Inatwo digit number the sum of the two digits is 8. If18 is added to the number its digits arereversed. Find thenumber.Example 16: A motorboat goes down stream in ariver and covers the distance between two coastal towns in five hours. It covers this distance upstream in six hours. If the speed of the stream is 2 km/hour find the speed of the boat in still water. Eight times of a number reduced by 10 is equal to the sum of six times the number and 4. Find thenumber. A number consists of two digits whose sum is 9. If 27 is subtracted from the number its digits are reversed, Find the number. Anumberis divided into two parts such that one part is LOmore than the other. Ifthe two parts are in the ratio 5:3, find the number and the two parts. When I triple a certain number and add 2,1 get the same answer as I do when I subtract the number from 50. Find the number Mary is twice older than her sister. In 5 years time, she will be 2 years older than her sister. Find how old are they both now: In 5 years time, Reshma will be three times old as she was 9 years ago. How old is she now? A town’s population increased by 1200 people, and then this new population decreased 11%. The town now had 32 less people than it did before the 1200 increase. Find the original population