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Isolated Footing Design

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Isolated Footing Design (IS 456-2000)


Design For Isolated Footing 1
Design For Isolated Footing 2
Design For Isolated Footing 7
Design For Isolated Footing 8
Footing No.
-

Group ID
-

Length

1.150m

Footing No.

Foundation Geometry
Width

1.150m

Footing Reinforcement

Thickness

0.230m
Pedestal Reinforcement

Bottom Reinforcement(Mz)

Bottom Reinforcement(Mx)

Top Reinforcement(Mz)

Top Reinforcement(Mx)

Main Steel

Trans Steel

8 @ 140 mm c/c

8 @ 140 mm c/c

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Foundation Geometry
Width

Footing No.
-

Group ID
-

Length

1.150m

Footing No.

1.150m

Footing Reinforcement

Thickness

0.230m
Pedestal Reinforcement

Bottom Reinforcement(Mz)

Bottom Reinforcement(Mx)

Top Reinforcement(Mz)

Top Reinforcement(Mx)

Main Steel

Trans Steel

8 @ 140 mm c/c

8 @ 140 mm c/c

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Foundation Geometry
Width

Footing No.
-

Group ID
-

Length

1.150m

Footing No.
-

Bottom Reinforcement(Mz)

8 @ 140 mm c/c

Footing Reinforcement
Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz)

8 @ 140 mm c/c

Trans Steel

N/A

N/A

N/A

Foundation Geometry
Width

1.150m

8 @ 140 mm c/c

Footing Reinforcement
Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz)

8 @ 140 mm c/c

Pedestal Reinforcement

N/A

Length

Bottom Reinforcement(Mz)

0.230m

Main Steel

Group ID
-

Thickness

Top Reinforcement(Mx)

Footing No.
-

Footing No.

1.150m

N/A

1.150m

Thickness

0.230m
Pedestal Reinforcement

Top Reinforcement(Mx)

Main Steel

Trans Steel

N/A

N/A

N/A

Isolated Footing 1

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Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Calculate Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 230.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 900.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 900.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm

Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular
Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.230m

Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

file:///F:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml

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Isolated Footing Design

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Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3
Strength of Concrete : 20.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 8
Maximum Bar Size : 16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : 12
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : 32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 200.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000mm

Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained
Unit Weight : 18.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 2800.000mm
Cohesion : 0.000kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab in Contact: 0.000

Sliding and Overturning


Coefficient of Friction : 0.500
Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings
Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Combination
Number

Load Combination Title

1
2
101

1.000 x DL

102

1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Combination
Number

Load Combination Title

1
2
201

1.500 x DL

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Isolated Footing Design

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202

1.500 x DL+1.500 x LL

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


1
2
101
102

Axial
(kN)
86.584
18.000
86.584
104.584

1
2
201
202

Axial
(kN)
86.584
18.000
129.876
156.876

LC

Shear X
(kN)
-0.716
-0.204
-0.716
-0.920

Shear Z
(kN)
-0.716
-0.204
-0.716
-0.920

Moment X
(kNm)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

Moment Z
(kNm)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


LC

Shear X
(kN)
-0.716
-0.204
-1.074
-1.380

Shear Z
(kN)
-0.716
-0.204
-1.074
-1.380

Moment X
(kNm)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

Moment Z
(kNm)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

-----------------------------------------------------Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = 0.900m
Initial Width (Wo) = 0.900m
Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.000kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.810m2
o
o
2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max = 0.721m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) =

1.150

Governing Load Case :

#1

Width (W2) =

1.150

Governing Load Case :

#1

Depth (D2) =

0.230

Governing Load Case :

#1

Area (A2) =

1.323

m2

Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case


(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)
Final Soil Height =

2.570

-----------------------------------------------------Pressures at Four Corner

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Area of
footing in
uplift (Au)

Pressure at
corner 1 (q1)

Pressure at
corner 2 (q2)

Pressure at
corner 3 (q3)

Pressure at
corner 4 (q4)

(kN/m2)

(kN/m2)

(kN/m2)

(kN/m2)

102

130.9101

129.2403

127.5704

129.2403

0.000

102

130.9101

129.2403

127.5704

129.2403

0.000

102

130.9101

129.2403

127.5704

129.2403

0.000

102

130.9101

129.2403

127.5704

129.2403

0.000

Load Case

(m2)

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Load Case

Pressure at
corner 1 (q1)

Pressure at
corner 2 (q2)

Pressure at
corner 3 (q3)

Pressure at
corner 4 (q4)

(kN/m2)

(kN/m2)

(kN/m2)

(kN/m2)

102

130.9101

129.2403

127.5704

129.2403

102

130.9101

129.2403

127.5704

129.2403

102

130.9101

129.2403

127.5704

129.2403

102

130.9101

129.2403

127.5704

129.2403

Details of Out-of-Contact Area


(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.323sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%
-----------------------------------------------------Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding
-

Factor of safety against sliding

Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case
No.

Along XDirection

Along ZDirection

Resultant

W.R.T. XDirection

W.R.T. ZDirection

106.757

106.757

75.489

533.785

533.785

206.747

206.747

146.192

1033.733

1033.733

101

106.757

106.757

75.489

533.785

533.785

102

92.875

92.875

65.672

464.373

464.373

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : -0.920kN

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Governing Restoring Force : 85.460kN


Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 92.875
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. X-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.212kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 98.277kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 464.373
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : -0.920kN
Governing Restoring Force : 85.460kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 92.875
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. Z-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.212kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 98.277kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 464.373
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant 102
Direction :
Governing Disturbing Force : 1.301kN
Governing Restoring Force : 85.460kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 65.672
------------------------------------------------------

Compression Development Length Check


Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimnesion Task Pane)

Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top Reinforcement needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure
calculations for bending. Please check 'Always Calculate Top Reinforcement Option' from Global Settings

Moment Calculation
Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)
Critical Load Case = #202
Effective Depth =

= 0.151m

Governing moment (Mu) = 20.647kNm


As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C
= 0.479107

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =


Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) =

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) =

= 2755.432917kN/m2
= 72.249306kNm
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)


Critical Load Case = #202

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= 0.151m

Effective Depth =

Governing moment (Mu) = 20.647kNm


As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

= 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) =


= 2755.432917kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) =

= 72.249306kNm
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Shear Calculation
Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)
(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 201


DX = 0.309m
Shear Force(S) = 52.975kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 305.066010kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1999
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19
Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 326.161kN/m2
Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

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Critical Load Case = # 201


DZ = 0.309m
Shear Force(S) = 52.975kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 305.066009kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1999
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19
Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 326.161kN/m2
Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

Critical Load Case = #202


Shear Force(S) = 191.859kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 833.722kN/m2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1
Ks =
Shear Strength(Tc)=

= 1.000
= 1118.0340kN/m2

Ks x Tc = 1118.0340kN/m2
Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe
------------------------------------------------------

Reinforcement Calculation

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Calculation of Maximum Bar Size


Along X Axis
Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 8mm
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) =
Allowable Length(ldb) =

= 0.360m
= 0.385m
ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis
Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 8mm
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) =
Allowable Length(ldb) =

= 0.360m
= 0.385m
ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design Along X Axis

For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mz)


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #202
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 317.400mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 397.611mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 397.611mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted
Selected bar Size (db) = 8
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 48.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 141.714mm

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Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
8 @ 140.000mm o.c.

Bottom Reinforcement Design Along Z Axis

For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mx)


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #202
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 317.400mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 397.611mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 397.611mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted
Selected bar Size (db) = 8
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 141.714mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
8 @ 140.000mm o.c.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.072m

Clause No. 6.2.3.1


Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause
No. G-1.1.a

Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4


Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(m) = 20.945 X 10-5
Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.106m

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Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.048mm

Annexure F

From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2


Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.072m

Clause No. 6.2.3.1


Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause
No. G-1.1.a

Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4


Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(m) = 20.945 X 10-5
Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.106m
Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.048mm

Annexure F

From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2


Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

------------------------------------------------------

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Isolated Footing 2

Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Calculate Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 230.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 900.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 900.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm

Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular
Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.230m

Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A

file:///F:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml

22/08/2013

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