MURRAY I, SPIROEL, PD Transformadas de Laplace Remo da teosia 7 268 problemas resolvidos ‘G14 problemas propostos Tred ROBERTO HIBIRO BALDING MeGRAWHILLDo eriginat Schaum's Outline of Theory and Problems 6 poblieade nia BUCA, por MeGrai- il Bosk Cb, Coit 198 Wy Aeon 8, a Prefacio ‘A tons dy tesnfomads de Lalas, oo trnsormasto de apa, tami nencnade emo ello sprain, torneo, eh anon TR (Gh pate como da bagagtin tated defen eben) tate nite otrn datistn Tio pra ali de aren Ge pase into ‘se tain sto, tingce de aafomad de Taper props ‘Green rie ft 6 sev par ehito de nolan pcklemes a= ‘Sipe vd carpos de nda db ogsthaia (0 smusto enon em tartatias par justine igpromocote ceca Nop open” nan por Heaviside no fil do at 1% face oer equnne om tnoin etormagotien aun tontatvas fis ‘ene aemanttrnn seExen Ss debe XC ieee do ero ‘B Dromwic, Cann Von der Pole outs mation que emprerah ace dan varie copie Tat Hr & pojtado yk vn som auplemeato todos ot tests ‘pedir em slag’ on ose Meostapoe tin eust foal ale 1 Sron d tunnadn do Kaplice« apna, ‘Dever tansy ot “ie coaideriel vue pata co que curaes dicipina oman a mens, {en eogebaria cn, sencinen condone elor no qulgee oto Chouno esaper ace quis fo enpregaon mtedba dn tnafonnada Tape ‘Cada eptalo comin cin un eutiado chim’ de defies peti- mney, Prine @ aman Jost em seta mati Hasintno © de ‘ithe, law # mula por paagtes de prota ries » mpknem {ows Os problemas selene sorvem parm Dstar © amglnt © Ses, {ocactn ste on poston deicedan sta ov quis o extant cosine ‘Sn o ants xn teen Seego, 0 preporsioarrepetgio ds prise ‘Spin hoy i vitae no spread eens Nomar orig {toon = dedagos de ln sty incda eee on problemas ‘Heide 0 pando aineo de prblemas propean in ispais o ‘cams revat completa do alr em cus episo. * (Os tpi eerie inclu ae propeadaa da tutors da pl oda rnsormada vere de Zaplice nto om aplensies eq (ine ited oringinn ©. parsinequapes inti equlea1 | ieeaga © poklanas de vbr o ‘anime. A tora que aan vais ‘nplioan no tata at Sima meade do tna, Taw feos, ‘Mio, ate qo ntidunte poe comprstdere apeiron» tara puer da fmola comple do invertor, pind, pare senna | ponidade dee quo dejan stents ums ntoaugty ay aasante, Cee | Utes etre tin dae varitreiscompitas © ate eres © intra do | "eee ato inporactes sume dixon compla de | | im re prot, fain ota Pol aches contrnelnints mals met do gt pot me fo oe marin doe earn ihn Tao fl fin pa frm gh (Pletal, par preporioas vam Revd fee tae © pare Vole unre tere on poo, ‘Apiodto um oportuilade pars agedcer ay peal da Sebstm “bbing Company por sus ‘pldedide copra : . MR Seon Prefacio da edig&o brasileira ‘ute te & remendsl coma parte 3¢ sm mpata emo de cae ie So Ci Hani Sas "ane Touran Se Lp propor, tvnn Sprouts de ‘sro fe, trmande. pore o tatunent de froices tus" sbrdado oh ureteral do Nocti Pinecrest artnet a sn ane Fant Sinn ura i mana pe Tiel nore day wettest age NESSES ShanaSumério apitilo 1A TRANSFORMADA DE LAPLACE .... place Nova. ‘apitulo 2A TRANSFORMADA INVERSA DE LA- PLACE ‘i Te ia women GL Peis & mrcennte etn e Eis Sener Kapee At popidage tape. Ton tee, tenes ge epee Sei ae hater propio coe Ce eae pepe Se WS eiioomas Frida esac Capitulo 4 [APLICACOPS AS EQUAQOES INTEGRAIS EEQUACOES DE ise See aces tel to And = role oeroninma. guages intesce diferencias Capitulo § TEORIA DAS VARIAVEIS COMPLEXAS Capitulo 6 ‘Dsntena dor amen eomplsen. Vorma poate ‘Ronis sompleson “Operagis sh forma polar — Fnome dee Mote faze den nner came ‘ito Pangee inion o eontinsaade Depa ‘Bgcoiee Se Gourhytomaon integra de tinh ‘Tobein do;Orezn no plan. Intupras Teor de (Sousioy Plime integra de Ceucy." Sr de {flor ents tnglans Pb. Stree Lanter, Roiuon eoreme do redoe, Cals de Intel ur 7eral para at isles de FousanTrastorenoe ae "Sc'r pnt A negate Pour ots " ‘emplene, day itegan de Foster Hearne : <20"PonelerTrenformadas Ge Poole ut wna ¢ ‘ono, 6 tarrema, da cvaste Tdentlage de i Person ape nig Se Porir laea et ne ‘ fenmtaredn de Potato Laplace -yhalo 7 A FORMULA COMPLEXA DE INVERSAO & ‘iemala cemplors de bende, O emi oe | ‘Bromsh, Uso do term Go reduc pore | Sr pat agen I" fender «seo, Moditinagi do eatrbnn de Brack ‘eu de pnts droning Csr oe ome Inside ap singaloidade 267 \ bla 8 APLICACOES A PROBLEMAS DE VALOR Capitulo 1 A Transformada de Laplace [DEFINIGKO DA/TRANSFORMADA DE LAPLACE ej PO) une fan do defiga pada > 0. Rats rae dada Laps Fy Seotada por (FD), # bide pot 00 =) = Seema aie mn po nut 6 pa 6a de Set oun ie ao Sa Lp et at emp iin ar i eo, ‘Spor afekater wb ae gunn tandormada de, Lapao say vale Pl. Noragio - ‘Se ue fugte de && ide wn thant Bk real, tal coro FU), O70, ot, tnatmada de Laplace da Fnglo eam” ‘ds pea tn conn eorepondente, te & Jo) 68), 0) te. Bi ‘ution eso tm El (~) pode mr td, pre dacharw tndormada. Se apie Ain, por exempta 8 Lalas dol) & aetada 20. TRANSPORMADA, DE LAPLACE DE ALCUMAS FUNGDIES ELE MENTARES tana ate matin « mfr de Lp vt en ena ant ttn toon mando Sao (hen pee 8%. Pa emo ica oem nanroar. Fo 1 a aa el egenel za : aha ata 7 CoNTINUIDADE SECCIONAL OU FOR PARTES “na funy chamndn cinemas cnt 08 cntius pr parts sum ura a © 2B otra pote me aise mam aero Fea Cini cts ca extn u doe gus fgfo 6 conto ee Die tee hie 6 coord, ftw. car. 0 A munoamcion om Larcace a Unt exemolo de ane 4 senate alia 6 motade ge ‘ameota na fig 11, Ean feng om Geaontinidede em foe Oo ‘aon limites £ dota © soya et fy por example represee: fadonpor tim Ales) = FO) = Mer) en Pe) 5. Flle=0) =F) emectinaments, cade « & postive, FUNODES DE ONDE EXPONENCIAL ‘Se ésiatem ofnetantes renin M > 06 tain que, part todo PaNIePROl , eta ava Wane formada de Lapin J() east parm todo >. ‘Fare ua demoiragto dio, vefu problems 47. Dove ae eux tudo que senate enuncoda so refit par paver x exists (4 tnotormadn do Lape. Se as conde ta eo ett, ante ‘ato, x traafomada de Laplace pode esr oo nfo (een pblae 1). Asin, amigo tomtom arn x exten di stl ‘nada de Laine Para ous emis auc, va poem 45runner APLAR (oar ia bom na mdnaves ei: sa ron SS wena winsome pide te (Seem eg tem ne A ne i ee ani eae 1 Pi A on we i “Ph ao fangows com tranafrmadan do Tape 1) © 46), repecire~ te, entso Merb teary) = eeu § TS eshle) + anf ( remitads 6 fcimente ened wai de din fms _ e (piece Nees ae | teapot + 809, | | ) ‘2. Primsra propricdade de tonsladie ou de daslocamente ‘Teorema 1. £(FUO) = Hi) eo at £1 = 70) renin One &Ge8 6) < seh en ctmay bogs S. Tuanstrmad de Laplace de davis eorema 1s 86 £4) = fey eto £00) = sf) = FO, o 4 Fl) 6 ontinun pir 0.12 « do onda expat pain > Ny, quant PU) 6 oedomalmete celinas pare 01 N. ean 86 P= ec) = hy «te sry = etetenan, = (aby) = 1 ogee © ttt 6 i pra enemies eaermad de Lape se lt santo (pi protien 10). Teoroma 1. Se na taroma 14 Fi) dian dh er contin x t= 0 imc ig FO) = FO-4), ei ast gal FOO, ve pode Bo iain; eno (RYO) = afte) ~ FOX) 0 Teorema 1. Se v0 wivend 1.6 F() dese doa otis ont 4, CUO) = af) FO) - CRF onde Fat) — Pl) 6 algimas vite chamad sll ma donde 15, ‘Par jn de ume deeoninidade, manages apopeades pox em fan6 ‘pubremcinag on LAPLACE eara Teorema 19. 8 £{8)) = 10), eto Teen = 2H) = #FO ~ PO oI be FO) Pao emiiaus pars 0S ¢ 0 de mode gue HUST = FO Goin te. mabe Te evar) <0 ry 10. Comportuments de 6) quando ¢— =. Teorema 115. Se £(FID) = 9), e080 ims) = 0 ws)5 smovermeanad oe tannace tear. Lh Teoreme de str init Teorema 16. 81 ot line eins einem, ent c im FO. = tim 6) us) 12, Teorania do ear fin * Toorema 1.17. Sao Umer iis exten, nto i mF) =" tm fe) any 18, Gensralinsdio do teoremta do alor inital ag FVOt) = 2, eno dlsoos que, pain sales prbinos de “= 0i¢joqins, Fei pricine de) # sevens PO) ~ XD asando ‘Segatantncte 2 ini) = 1 ent aon um para les Drab def) cath pricima 6) 4 seven $0) ~ a0) sung | Comm roti, tmee a site ghar do rena 118 Teoreme 118. Ea FU) ~ Gi) quando t+, cathe 40) ~ 40) guande ot, onde 0) = CRD) © 2) = 2000), 1. Generatisgdedo teorema’ do aler fina Se lm FUNGI) = 1, emreremcs FU) ~ Gi) guande (> =, Same este, wen OM =, eaves 0) ~ Gi) quanta °-> 0 Frito, umes a ‘apinte geertingty o tovena 17. Teorema 110. G6 FIO ~ Gi) quando tr my eitko $0) ~ #0) ‘quan 0, endef) = 20FC) #20) £161). .METODOS PANA ENCONTRAR TRANSFORMADAS DE TAFLACE HA vivioa métedoe deponiein paca detaemionr storms de pac, ee Sno psn ta 1. Mateo dete. ino weve 6 to ito 8 deigto 0), | j | I I car. 11 4A mamomaon om tarice * 12 Método doe atte 50 Pi) tem exputo et ero de potion FQ = what tae + Sars ae ta tasfrmada do Lplae pode tr otis tomaodo 8 same det tris: fermadae de Lapland cade tno ne Aan, ery ‘int cenit « ql 9 meulado scn 4 vido & gue eC) ein converte pares >. Vea plan 9,96, 89 © 48 3. Método das equactes dierencias, en vale toot ut cxunpo diferent poe FU)» ent ar ce ores anterioe eis proiemas 3 © 8 4 Diferencago em rela «wm panduneto, Vea proben 2 5. Mévodes divers eoalvends dineasion seein como. eas no tntenas daa, por ene, favema 113, 6 Uso de tabela (eu spain. - ‘CALCULO De ryreeRAIs 8 fe) (Feo Leroe = 19 en Toman na quate 1-0 ene Sroa = 10) eo Os rerliados (0) © (2) sy rt Een, eno ellen ve gin Vin poles 45 0_ euro me tarace (car. | ear. 1 ioromion oe taios 0 voumas roncbes BsPCINS | : | a Bteaoy « eteald. 89= 6 ten 0 = eh | 2 Betiey = rane wae 10. ‘Be n> 0, definimos a funoio game por ss. al EA on a 6 ha oe arate daft dD 1) sain egg dfn de ‘he ent olin poptoddes importants ds fongho gem, i ‘ to deena de Real. { rw Fer + e-mxO = 6 onde Z) § dana foto a rtd) = ari. moe ‘wi, camo 1%) = 3, teeon PQ) = 1, FH) = 2% TU) =A! do ‘un pode gen Tn 2) = my ne 8a pose. Por cam af RENE Titans vt chon oe fro | 2 mW) = ve 2 marta) = ge 8A en 4 Pan gid, Mest) = vimmes haat dita “prenatal » gan» gi”. in @ ea a aes Foy cats bP) 1) Bas 6 or seu maa de Sting Pun 9 <0, pole df T) pat | wo wo) = Hes i co = [te TL, Pong de Bosel | = Se ey ‘etnias ig de Bel rem pr | La gegen (t ~ metry + eaectnercs ~~}? i en Om aeeeiy ! ~ BERFH * ERENT | Agora proves iors fo } call, Tmo mei wii, he ao ee iin Lda) = (APNG) semi po i Je Hea, 6 olan Yor : 1 seen St eoos en etn jt Ca I VIL A famgio Seapuleo unitate wu famed len ae Dire Conve» gto Qu saiss (eo, ran = {yt OSs ‘onde «> 0, uo eon aparece me i 4, 1 geoisicaate evident gun, quando «+0, alti da reso taneous indfidannse« gue Inguredoeraoe de tal mo que 9 im 6 wom ian yo 6 Si rave ‘Bo tin Sevou alguns eng ls a perm mama fang Unite denote pr 60), qu fn prorinada por Fl) quando +0. ‘Bo chunarnn eos Seg ite dfn impale ero ou fo (ite de Dias” Algae dm popotade 0 1 Samana 2. S19 at = 60) pare quater fume continus 10. oan 80) le) ~ Ge) para ginkune fang comin 1, ear. 3) bor, msininoumonte flando, tal fang ei, sted, manpages ou opeapces podem et frm tet 2% Famgsee mals Se 0 6m ft dog par od Srv = 0 isn hamamos (9s funpo ml, ramping =f nt i geal, ealgorfangto qus te ext um onto enamert {epontos Gato 6am ean de poten done pis nce isis Knvaen com os atimere sata, 3 8, puma frst ale ‘TRANSFORMADAS DE LAPIACE DE FUNGOES sPECLAIS Ns tgsini tabla, arose traslndan de aplve de vas utes speci, Para cima ais completa, va aptce Tabeta de tronsformedar de Laplace de fumes especie aRe To = zr * iE aa . at) 4 “vi © save veuw suermtsons Be ABLE ose. ‘Tobe de tronsformades de Laplace de Sunctes erpeieis (ont) 70 io core « “0 Eom : = wk ™ zo . a in tated npn nee eb 16 aot: 2 Pe eat a oe 5 (eZee Problemas Resolvidos [TRANSPONMADA. DE LAPLACE. DE ALGUMAS FUNODIES BLE | MENTARES Cee 1. Pre aoe wemah eo cme eee rdmo eae rite Joma = eet pens Soca - camps pes = beeen ~ deur eee) = {2 = Afetensts} = tre mbt. Uns rt ended eid aga, — = fete Bete (oars ear. 1) 4 usaronn Ow care " 0) Come me pt Boctea irom ry = (5 °tS8 ‘A PROPRIEDADE DE LINEARIDADE 5. Demonstie « pepridade de rfode (orem 1.8) si -carion = fn sion «00 140 AE sae sta ew, kino any = fe oSranion + ferrin = metre) + cern rnd & olde ont spn 6 5. Basonte (et 4 60 — Bemat + Dem0h, 1 ropa we tone tse8 smemmanig me tarLace (oar. te + Beate) = et) + 2 uae) [PROPRIEDADES DR TRANSLACKO E DE MUDANCA DE BSCALA ‘he Dewonatee 6 prince propfiatate dv menage ov de deo smoitn Be) = Me) niko 2 (FIO) = HO) rei eon = Slemrod = fy & Eocontn (0) £1607, L(EF san My eC coc 6, tenet) Sean 0) : eo try = Bh = 3 tats (009 = Gage tinct eee = EER > etoman) = 5 oy etouhg = Eg tm tees = tg les = hetonen oar. 1) 2 msreenn Be tantioe » (@ cteomee~ samen = 2 (eth — 52 Go ‘ots)= Bt cae 9. tre ie rae eat 0 8 dame be 0, eta ma + ffeanea +A emorerapcibas ne wlPLAce Toa. 2 Gras Sen Payae + 6 cnn pide it ce P= Wer 2k Bape 0 ion da Keto Fo ectche id prtiatent cr pv 6) Paso <0) 10) Oeatan apt ne 18 ca. 3) 1 satsaromnoa De Larcace = en sn i ata tsa ea ele ‘TEOREMAS 90 VALOR INICIAL F FINAL 25. rove o orma do aor init a = yf). Re pale 2 om 0) 6 mand 7 enn an fim eh = FO) = roEy musronianie 9e LarLace wear ‘2. Thai on pblimae 96 « 26 com fag FU) = Be Gi rier) nr en0 suseromniois oe LArtace oar 130. Prove. na ra) = [evi Paolo w= 3 a gal me a, tds tena 3 afere = (=e sh Prom, cH) = SEEM ve wo Sovran = mga SL Pow (Em) = Yale ee up m= tn pane SE zem = EE aso in FA = tg oe oni snes do. ores 4 hima re “A ng i i Stee 8. Sypondo qae_r(0-41) = m0 vl pra todo ensntre OED. OIED. ACH BO, ore AN Bua rep = Man = AV (9 Pennie nh Pamala ee APS AND. at, AD = NED = RDG = AVF st i (0 Pomien 4 B= AND. Bate OD = pb = = gv = fave te Paes 9-9, FO) FO) © ae gon HO) dive me a, pl no (6) Becde 91, DO) 1 TE wane go TE 1 de mr in, ERE RR ae at () Femmdo w= 22, Me 0 = 1K ae me gee FO eri $v se» # ute tin ptr of ney = enn Bo eo rs men He (a) Barone <(F40), onde 140 68 apts de Boos donde (©) Ua radiate de (@) para onmntnr 210460) (0 Meta 1 wands, Duala 9004 eco, mtn 2 HOY") = ae (oe on 8 n=, Ron and at facimee ye cua afro wine = eo= maseromanas ee warner, {OAR 2 Bee ytd 1 Asin le fem do oe 40) = EFT, ‘pel 88 (poe 1, | | i ae I. | ES | aor a etsy = ies yo ver Ve bn edi aintn¢ 8 ite Sian wi ‘oo pe AS INTEGRAIS SENO, C0-SENO E EXPONENCIAL, mre ciao) = af f'E ‘ean ttn aon,au ‘muxeronioss of Laie (cara st mom etn) = af fA} = = den — ron = aa, pr iain of) = 4) rte hes neo mt depos 38 ln 18 pecs ecm = e{ fie} = mel Pn er ov ft ato = gmern mts row B= SO “Soni ois fo Laplcs ectins fen —rm =a ow enw ashy mens 8 niente» ena dort fl somo m6 tls, emma & © heen te A FUNGKO famno, 2. Prove ewtvy = {EL cap. 4) | maneromiunk Pe Larne a FUNODES IMPULSO. A FUNGKO DELTA DE DIR sa, Prove que £(4¢=2)) Mo wits de Henne ane U1) = Hn pe pie 8 Efe) ee AA. Baconire CF) onde F(t) & dete por (0)anerontanns a= TARLAC oar iss ran) = Creme Co feeunes Senne $2, (@) Monte que. lip (F.(9) = 1 ao problema 4 ‘um ge do th mp de er (© Maine ny Pl) wa eis 48. Nose ce (06 0)) = eM, onde a) & 4 uo da Io me dy pom 92 dent de gat 2t9) = |W. nique quai des counts fo forges ou Moa {6 coe ain © FO* {0 cc” © FO =. (ern ei mio pf" 09 = 0. etn > a Oo mrenui frame sonst tome fea = cara) 4 eusroniaon oe rartace seznam [rie = fia = anf" Fe 7 open > 0 to 6 tm © Cone fsa) pn tle > 0H howe ‘chucuo be wrecnass 1s. cath oh [te momt at, 0 (Po pees Atoan = fee memeat = fete“Teun sania atc, ana my © 000) Uh Wty —2¥@) — 40 + Mey YON = 0 BS doy) Get se = raakeromnans pe LANCE ear. | cap. 3 4 marsromgns be Laptace io Tome = C seria genie ip shai mae ood fee eta el tt 0 iin, are ere ee wcutisoriptnovamtme aie rrince ars #y: cunt) = em \S me fon Bin Py com VE Halle, Pen = SLE, ry ao, a Be NP nim pet nals tn rt eng ern = pe} Bete 0 oy cen 0) wba eenin, 420 tat — oo NEFA ED, o> 0 car. ay 4 maivaromiank or Lata ao Sie G9 £4509, eth tan, Bap Meet ane wD Beg ooo “eloote an, mane cen wo ro a {2 SESE a any = {HO EsE sep oun nl ti td a Lp hs een ap te, 0) ma ate, (9 ait PROFRIEDADES D5 LINEAMIDADK, TRANSLAGIO E MUDANCA DE ES: Be iste fo xiemm Bano eu 0 chet © ota) (9 comma es) @ cere (9 eset ae ap © cterbamat — sees) (6) 0— anya) 0 ete onay © wanes ©) tee ahar — snahay 0 a= tayo stem) 2 ees) etertamtd, ) (0-4 6-9. ne 0 Pht ott otaa smaeronajois De Leta oars wot Go tao IFO} HO = eh 86 Fb Fl Fl rn Lag 0, 0 tas PMO eee FPO! = ne + he + ene sees UF. 6 Gee EE MO rem ow “uy) = Af = PFO FO — FO man cute ave. (0) Colin orn de («ye snd atm, ron (FO (eerie £(re9- 0) mie £0) {0-0 nts 0) =re-gCF) — FO) alo mf a wae ome ro a {SOLES ceemte tr 0 ends g(a) = HLEEO—HPW— PO) Ele Rem (98-08 soo car: 3) 6. Deas) 0 terms 17 © Oteme st. “THANSYORMADAS Dx LAPLAGE DE NvTRCRALS Yate date oe {f" —asernaa} = Letemtneen mero 200, mame effin fi non} — SL rose] [ene tm at 7% Gs neti do bn 4m Mase’) e(Cot, £2648) 3, am tt to er —snues 1p, gy S18 eee me 19. Bese a fer«“ muneromeoas oF LACE tea 1 FUNCDES PEmODIEAS 1 Rannte <(FO) ode Fi 4 4 Hn psn mata ems ok Stam bene SEEEE ender tn pe ©) Fs opto 9.) Bove 40 fem a on Rumi ctriyonte my = {8 8SESL nea = ro I) Mie nm tego iy eo an & x ond nga anda 8 19, ms em Tapeh (© fm pt wed om) mero depts 21 ai 98. i oor al (3 ent, ) GEER, fo) Ch att, 4 Yer © are dey ls nt fre etomet ont, 0) Bem 9, Dic pate do ern de al Sal at ge 9 Tig er gud =o aaseromane be race (oar. an SoPtywiga 9 cle 7 >= OM 8 mig 0 en 1 A rexcto ania se. Gio 04) BRHE, 0 roms oo ARS an (2418 (9) NGI (8 80 ses mee (a) £(UEE CID (ECM, () £1 VE am tte BV, TEI, Coe avon 4 oes vee aye sm rare fF}. 0 cleme mea VORGER, miriam oes es te Magee UNG = Gs es, Hamat (9 EU E, ( £U0 7 © arene Onto oa Peve n (4) $= = 2D, 0) lO FO = Peal Be hp = 148), at se (Dat as, Bese C129 9 an marae & se ison [aoe 2 i» Send =F tin Bion Sem aga $e 400 cart 1 sam saci! 8 ww veo ae £00) = Gee tin Bowen £Uhielt = SE nna re aus £469) = SEED cin ce £00 Hs, Cania a) £4810), O) £1084 tite tea, SS on M2, 0) ES meen ate 46a gn £ (6 C0) = eh “730, 0 tym) nel ay inn” oscde tit mat oev er oattae Ia wan stot geercer we mee ef ina mene A.yuncko sscaiko err, ENGDHSIMPULSO A FUND MLA Ya) Manes ane deg melo mits ear le nef(oars aa swipe 709 = [FO OS we te ag eS Fo = Fun + (ro —Runee—w) a ei eed 9 + RO FUME) 9 FO Fy td 1. inn Mon de ap’ i line re, Ben) OF wea 2, (0) oe 0 (amb tan eee) atte) 12, Min ase (82) Pasar ae 136 catia vins 6) [7 ecsiema ean ayes 2 YU dt ede ea ind i ue Sraseae = ore 0 ce Sfesene IE, Se O60 = th pm 05150 0 pm 45426 ~ He te st (3 meme <6 6) in <0 agate = Mk Modes gto) £040 oat) = epee math 1D 0 cee = agg te aa =f" eit ee, coin 61F0) an be £0) = He HE, en erin) = tte BS 9 af stg 25 Tate ns peta 37 #38 ade 9 ml 8 bo seat, ai £0 sncy smtouronianan Be Lace oar. ao =. ncn tera ct enn ceed ton tintat OF pln de agers ft ice . no = {Stern at (oy ewe nea at, 1 Beant “ih. 1a (hin 8 Be A ett 8 “etecesaeey = Aare eA mie eh 20k = NFR ‘oy hoc i wm fn) fs ge nant de Tso ri SRR Ra ety Se PP age etd Se S ineae Riinee 6, Sa? « i pat 6 leg, eta ie FG ta eo nnd Laps? ee sea sus, Un stan) = fete mn don sete sssson = tuk, Pv ea de aie pl eins ne pane 19 een swig nu ce 1 ) roe ae sa terte © Pow ae Gy Powe com EAE) an ga ae 6) fn ee fn tt ee ear. 41 1 muvarontan ow cartace 5 “TSS ene 2% Cad tinned ni, ot £1, trem aa dee he 18 Ue a ls am nt inte dL aor Omve ne Pre eter) = Fa) a nm et i 218.6) nny (ed VE) sed ine dr eae enn (©) ote Cae VIVE) we sie ioe ee a Sse = et 01 SOR ot Mpa Faym hte = si 1m te iin 0) ein ory am etn ot pa 1m, 64> 08 +> 4 someot ‘muoreromcnis ne Lara oar. am, 569) = LIF in AC ae) = $e ay 90, 4% oy aw pln Tape oe 2 tn pte 5 aid ¢ {17 i mat 1) Capitulo 2 A Transformada Inversa de Laplace DEFINIGXO DA TRANSFORMADA INVERSA DE LAPLACE ‘Se a trator de Taplaon de wn fangto FW) & Ke no's, w 4 (FU). = 10) utso FU) 6 chads ranforese mera de Lape 0) 0 soveremos sibdticumente P(e) -£{f)} onde L 6 che ‘eelo’ gpraer da tomate meee de Laplace ewan em) gb gh} [ENICIDADE DAs THANSFORMADAS INVERSAS DF LAPLACE este oe LERCH Coma a tansformada de Laplae dou fgto J) aula & seo (oes pte 1) slaro quasar (RCE) = fy eto tae Sem CUP + 710) = 10. Den ee ge odenon rin gts nme: 4 das tot atom Qe ra {nun ‘ns mews sina de Laps ie ere, ‘Se considearmon fengbee lag Yous que & tase to Tapia no 6 tina Ma seh tae, entetant, so imide ‘goers (go em gal nso epatetbin en enor de interne ae). ‘aes rtd indiado et 5Pt mesomuinae ne narce car. 2 Toorema 21. Teoma de Lech. Se noe retrngmee » Senger ' guy queexjum mionalantaeoinoas em to Interval fntoO-S = 8 fd ornm eqpomndal par tN, nto rman Sven do a lace de 0), to 6 Gl) = FG), doe Sempre apenas ca {side a menos que om ign o conten ALGUMAS TRANSFORMADAS INVERSAS DE LAPLAGE, (Oe nogsinten arttadee eer Jog dh Tinh eorrtpondnta ma (Mana 2 “Tabata de tranaformades ineerans de Laploce CAP. 2) A manmomcion ent Larue ” eorema 2.2. 80 0; © es of eonsaoter guar, eo. ‘sho as traneformadas do Laplace de Fy() e Fi, wostanae, reatvemse, SMO + ele) = ee-* He) + we = ah + ame © nutiade 6 faloente endo msde das fy i ahaa} - sere +terfta} or enum dass propiedad, polamoe der ave €-! € tan aptlor tino ou que tam = propre 2 arate as ra proprindade de tronstcie ou destocument Teorema 38. 8 U0) = FH, Nea) = o ALGUMAS PROPRIEDADES IMPORTANTES DAS TRANSFORMA- DAS INVERSAS DE TAPLACE eepuinte lit, indicamos visas prprndaden de tenufrmadan avers do Lape. Note a snanga das proprndaie 1 com 9 pope dees nas pina £8. Taoreme 24. 86 £-1(f9) Ft, et ereeno) = {0-9 te emia Came 1 {ach} om tneeuroeaons 36 LARLACE tocar Ac Proprtedada de mudanca de esata Teorema 23. 86 <71f8)) = FW, eto cectustan “= BFE) a reemate, Come frag} = nth te 1b. Tranafermads'inveren de Lepase de darvodas Teor 2s 8 °° (8))'= FU), eto vp = ose ce cr{gty) 0, 9 >0; delice feo ete ome un inn) = fara « eles mad mus pr (eh plea 2 1 mina He | = Smrceaesew = dn = BE, |e ‘meoromania OF LAreice fear, CALCULO De iNTEGRARS 1 tema de Lapa sgdetnente y e ate es tnden” Vein por exmmpo, problemas 36 Problemas Resolvidos “TRANSFORMADA INVERSA DE LAPLACE A, Prove aie fa). wees oe fatal = oe} wet) oe oro a) orate 10)o mseonanhe 28 CAREC roar. 2 PRoPmiEDADES Di LINFARUDADE, TRANSLAGKO F DE MU- DANGA DE ESCA freinds tle «norma I de tac teen 8) spoon 5 enor 21 FAD + PAOD = (m+ etd = ahi + aon ws ahon = ari + FO ENG + oe Ch inte € ented tens 0, & teun f —Be « B} ) oe fets — ate tae eh woe Rt o elbed fat athe 3} 2 gaan rose nije niga ~ ser TS ee eUeIO) = Heme Ea eAYe—a) =A mteinova = econ ‘mi 1% Eaoonte cas wn dae seguir weft} co ae{ iets) oe (stite} 0) Dts 9 inn So md oe | cy det ise tana Se apaena) 2 at asa +Capitulo 3 Aplicagées 8s Equacdes Diferenci EQUAGDES DIFERENCIAIS ONDINARIAS COM COEFICIENTES CONSFANTES iA teasformada do Laplace 4 til ow sept de aguas dloren= ins rderan com sosienter ontants, Tor eiemplo, mosh ve ‘Gian reer a sgiagto ferrell Tnan de sg ono a ee ee ee ee nde eo 8 so conan, te Be oie niin He eontrag WO= 4." PHB we fonts Ae B sty econ dada Tomande a temaforaada de Lsploe Aeamor endo e «wad (2, obtener ma equ alii, pen Skteminogto de {YO} ~ 0). A slug deja @ endo oBtaa Tonto tnnlormnde inverse de Taplace dy). O rfid & ‘Stren ctenddo'eequngve ditvesiae do ou mai aia. Yes BO tem 1, QUAODES DIPERENCIAIS ORDINARIAS COM COEFICIENTES ‘YAREAVEIS ‘A teanformada de Tapia tambira pote ser oan gumas equine disses ordins nas quis os enfin SSilvcs "Uw parler aqotis deena endo 0 diode rela sit (icin am gd on tees Ue form rene a reatugto de AP, 8), amtcagina 8 paging semmbxcse wa de gual & trsufoad de Laplace & or §c@) © Vols os teem 110 0 1.18 ; ars dette da seat, vein prosenao 9 18, [PQUAGHES DIFERENCIAIS ORDINARIAS SIMULTANEAS. “A tennslormada de Laplace pose mr usnda para resalver duas ou mui rong dalla snaltnee, 0 prossnn & eomacinieata memo ‘Que e dort asim Volo problias 12 1. ArLicAgoES A mEcAstca Syn que in em gna uma mala ete, es cen tive pam mowers ees plans sea sso PQ (ols ig 3). Se XC, i (Si miouls EX, onde 6 oma consanteqoe depended ol, chums outs de mol Tan yin dole ont, qe, em Sas expesimonta ‘Stucinsurfn eturadors poveniente de una male 6 proporinal Nktormesto ou dita dasa em orig de equ DeacdrdoAE a Eee metre oe ‘am a 1s do Noton que dis quo fg toll gue age an il & ‘mana vise a aselerpio, egueo do move o. XX = EE a oes ° Bey altin dint, evo wie Hoga de amevteimeato popesinal A ‘loci festantanes dem, 2 eoagea do movant € ‘ind a constants de proporconldade 6 ehamade conte omer ‘Une staor modesto ovo quando agua fre exane pro ‘ita, varivel com © tempo, yams stun aa Ban ale 8 save do movimento 6 ; mE nix 0 erties tte =r 0) eandoeaaforadas do Lapsee pare restora eqstia (9, (0) (mina visas conde inkam apron de Haters Ric, { detoeamento XU) pods sr ensntada,” You problemas 14, 15,2 8, APLICACOES A CIRCUFTOS HLETRICOS Um ecto eco sinks (i. 82) cnsice ms sepsis tomer: toe dees leads em sir 2mm cna cha —-@— > CAP 9} rages ae rates swam 0 1, om tro ori, innit Ss soma os fem, (volts), one 2. am rit tod vr Cm, 8. um far tnd pad © rat) in cancer de cit wo epmmatadr aie, sn na Gunde o dav K thn de nd a cpa o git, aa fg @ (oats air pars passdb sak sia er nu os avi « @ olin em amps, Quad unpe € nile wa gundos. me ein ine manele mtn por ‘ala $3. pot sco nn pli. ‘in problems important &datrmina a cng ne apa as secrentn.tnfongto do tempo. Pan fr sm tyme a yale de ‘nko on guata de selaem stants de stm deneta de sii © Qunta de vt atte de om sit = RY = Rah (© Quite de voltage aes de um itor = Zain ~ rage (© Queda de voltage strands dy smn earaior = Qi ei Ste de wl ste eum pmlor = to de ‘As equate iene pode ent ser entoatradas undo a = ‘Wnt ley Seid» Reebot18 mvtrontane Be LaRLAGE tear. tani eaiy Te gn ar enon an og ie eS Tiga on rte ue ps a ee aeape aber seare i ee do 3h dm uti ee a eet a ee a sot rec ane Soe 189 neds © yon I oto & 82, me quinn lo ids oie pobiann 1D. SET emartcinonts Brevi ometnie d mols SST capita 0 = Joe 7 = fogs avr BT wal (Gov uso muitas ses Sea tc, APLICAGDES AS VICAS ‘Supt ie it’ viga, cine eid eso em = = 02 =~ hy ett oe iisde com 0'aan dos # (Gg, $4) Buporba tambim eve SES SeoSirtet ve por 7G) por uidade do amprimcsto agp tant= SERGE WD Migs Bolo, oan do viba tem urn dete tere Ye) eo po gue eis equaso erect SUMO cect AR, 3)— suscagen aa aguagles swremaouie a oe dato tanevr 6 slgmas vues card cea deflects ou ewe dson "A quantidade EI & shaman ripe de flsto vga Sides spores constanta. (Na veiade, #9 mids de date igo moment de idea dena sg trea! om Te tapto ooeza) he quanidade BIT") « BIY "oo chases rerpee tirnnentemomano de fled «elements sera! om = Note ate ea don ¥ tomato somo postivo para bang, de modo qu ta dlls ako posts par ban. ‘As cage de eantimo sedan A equagio dieresial ) do- ‘evden dita pla al vgn @ apne. Ae gunn ao 8 ale 1, Rngurada, combats ou de extrmidade fie Y= Y= 0 2% Ropulade' oti de entremideds eiplemente, mpoinda 1% De ertremidade ire YOu Y= ye EQUAGUES DIFERENGIATS PARCKAIS ‘A tematic de Tapes tad 4 tipo relugo do vas ae ‘tee lowoiis paras ajatas 8 epdipes do emtma. Tals proble- iat tp tasimants seasonal ‘ches potionae de valor no cis. Coniterramas une pounds proto simples nes expt (eh Dbl 22, 2081) Uni deat ius capita do probems de “ale no cotima & dao capital 8 onde we pode Ure provlo da Gemala cgeea de Savesn do epi 8 Problemas Resolvides EQUAGDES DIFERENCIAIS ORDINARIAS COM CORFICIENTES 1, Rawle EY = 6 HO) =, FO) = 2 “Tome » tnd de Lg dea ade un el sweden oman ing ee Satiatst + attire + ota at ae xe ete ih = doe APLICAODES. 5 MECANICA 1, tim tina Pde mina de? gna mae eu ds Xe Stein pan nn porte le eases oe 5 lism vam am X= ih mans pn om Se ont no go rn svn te Baan ‘ie ie do anensincnts maante gs 8 a sens rece K a ‘oni ity west ap) oe dopa“. tay 2a tape ni rns e's fe ae a oe 8 20 = 19. x0) =0 ‘enya veto re send (ni mae 200,, ene fect tee ee a a ite ce) = wontue uneronnaon Me arene tear. ows do movant & nom 4 lan A en ino a Oe tas pense) A Sere 6 Cee er ean « wey Kenai tet tag a 0 Pt, mn X <6 5 <0 a re myirinanane Siero itee CSS ASST ‘es monagscoten AP. 9) aracagies 28 nevagee mms in "Pern nnd de Lape vdeo etn «emo em 10 Moet0) + te =o 2 pi eX om i £4 mata a 37a.” Nate» 25" prt em mt mara din do 8 6 srl ue dopa depen O foe tn lp, nominees lel 6 4a, 50, “ma ie deamoretinni da er uae 9 Spo sea nt, andy dr tse pss XO) 2 SE yahoo eo o co = fam i ‘ead de alae (am tin orery, PO te renee + EE a BEne museromunss Be arta (oar. 3 morn aad ancl ei) A sti “oss so no emp on sua nance me el SHAE SST ih pS teninse yes “Lunas ne (omens = 6=6 som soremert)& da ste ou nea yee + Os eamine Aas pre to nl insane tea A ty a ae SSA ce nite oman ar seraceas Be ‘Si cai es sti te SO AP. 3)” aruigie ie sgeagtes sores aus, APLICAGDES A CIRCUTTOS RLETRICOS 36, Un isdaar de? bey, um ei de 16 ohne» un eopector {602 fan a Taos eee car ume am do B vt Bin = 0, mo eapeior oa erent no uta sto sar, Ete ncaa ‘Seoreta im tape £0 quar se (@) # = 30 (ela), @) B= 100 san 4 Geol. -4 ° — sews Zee a : 22 4a me =e a i a 0) =, 10)= G9 =. (9 B= 9, too) te ee We +005 9101 + sone) + ay =0 seen oF arc (can. 8 0 Fn we (oe 3 = 3 a ee wersesine = 2 +e pesiern : small cen de fig. 5:12, dotamion ag coments noe CAP. 5) apuragion Ae xevsina renee ma teas eT Tees hat ni 4 me ‘ian ame ide Mii! ace lpr REIN Je ap sn ee poy - ats Se ton ete oti ales a, ooo | tn ti 1) =) = at Bo ems i enn ih, AH = HON + 0) Hm =o! = 400+ a I = 994 — asian = @ (40% +B = a‘ma. saeromeanay BE LarLAce (oar. a APLICAGOES A VEGAS 1a. Una vgs, que elt rotlada em sous enremat 2='0 © # = 3 (oui fia, 318) mors pens sgn wore We por wna de comer Sent ‘Brent dllnso mum pono quater. AEM oeacr o)=0, P)=9 HO=0, =O “rons wantma Lyd amt ao (rn yay = cee, ey ero 29 — ar undead pa om a en nian YO) = wee seston yey = perme en © gianna CAP. 8) anvoigins ad iuwgies sree ‘te 19., Vo spa easter (i. 3:18) at engmad ne eed 2 =O lize na extomidade'r~ i. Bi nporta Uo eates quar ae fade de, comprineni, 8 daa poe way 2 (Me O 0, encontee aft} = Dente 0) {22h arn rt onda ie T= Ue pees a sat ~ Ui eZ} = eae ~ate0)~ H400) CAP. 3} setcigtee 38 eqUsgSa sere 1m Sin = 2610, ts te) Seb 3 en ht) LS NS Sn ere eon 2. Bosse ilu de Be etsy, “ue =o oe ph tat 2 8 > 1 iad eae eee ll pica eee ee i a f= amv oe “ Beem = ee © “ssid tn i Nn tint S tte ten 4 oe tte en, init Cane sme gi aa + si podewa rrumcnn oe areice oar. 3 zu, BE W120) = Baa Bees U0) = © oats O< 2 <1, > 0, “Tomy ara de Lape in th parla eS mimeo = Bo Gees cee tw ee ee aos) = £m Be 0 . Mies Sega o (00,0) = wha) = 0 mare, hen pn tn tee Fa tin, 8 len stud adn snes esas v= 2h oe ae ae sms ents de nn on = Hn a ‘Sone we uate do teal 62 ae." An onde So co ‘uno =O tal que 010,01 = 1, Ue, 0) = 8 AR. 5] pons 28 mavagbesourmmense 0 na Raia aeinal al wt oi i wate in = Be Sm nh * ie) " Bootle eae seamen devemoe tir 1, pupand VF > 0, logs, eae ae, id = eG Be 0) (nas, law, wen = © et, mad 3 pies ein 3A) = Sova Inti cin hms" met Seep wae cae epee a Se en 3, tet = tel BE PROMLEWAS DivEnsos Bago no ple 14a stern FC) aia na pactioula, mea que no hajs fOrgs de amortecimente. . (6 Bronte» psn da par a ep anger F =F (© Dina tie hc de et nde (0 es op can 7 bee ud int a ae = 5 i rn a ti i ate x 1, xm) <0 o BaF) Poo) tame0 -stognana Be Large (cap. 3 “and « Woon 6 Laps « wind a wnt (mente 2a, ae a0) 0) + be = PB, “= = te ene a ee ° oe sates after ata) dn FTE sme + PEt ee “or 2 tte, = scent + GPeaen te « 0) Seah = 4 coe, a a tua at ne ead om can ines nin (ho mean em to oe pi Legs inoue Bayonne made romana = ‘Siecle fst race ert ln ‘Tint ss osu 2 i 2, Traathe np problems 27 a (2 = FMC H0), (0) F09 = FOAL a) Neon ny ean do ovina & gate @) So was 27 ae eae 2 rue ents 349) =20, £7)=0. Hatta wanna de Lala, tne = Bee CAP. 3} ° ~anaeagiea ia eqoagom sine m tose s 4A sat—a) sete galt ttn es £6 md a 3 asf (0) ena nach de mernete & fe sii x toate + aroun te ” Paine, sr + lane 71 ln 3 ie side fats ge west ole Ho ip a SS pon Se a i ea ae xe VITAE warn » x _ ft iat = ee, 869-240 Senin en eee SOFT 2. Sede ¥ = Yi) woe enuso do quasi rw + POY] + BYE = 0 ont & ahd al de YU) £0 YO + OW FO = RO, pt dal ss gel pode dd or ane Y= 1 mld ane as dpa a, ei emieon ee o Mate ii ea Oh Yana etn Trcnes mmr eh = er ° tl et ferme mmr nn =mae sroasonion oe Lace ear. 9 Xin tr it nn ano ¢ aiid (pe i a pte et Homo rna} = and © an ena Sarirny = Sadat 0 er PG ad ae om vied am oe) ta in nt ‘Stem Sg ean en f{EE fmdtab eo a 6 lg i ‘32. Enconloe& sii gael de-@) WE BYU = 0 OT ay yar~ ot ©) Dr aatde ws «ple 19 tom age pur so tei Cone is lend dts pode er ests some dk eqs So yams 2 ge» ms mt & 2S ay i ‘AR, 3) anusasdor Ax magtea orexmvctte an (0) Nowe a wae eae) do pions 2 em Pete Oas Batman eae Aa Beene ig 1. Rantvn © equaio dificil pari Baa ay = toe + tome et A sone HON = Yet)=16r, Yie0) = 0, F160) = 10s 1Bom2e ~ Baenis nnd inate de tp ont Arne nn B= ene an s Spa fiesty = HEED Se cates ene +B uy 0.9 1 o ve ‘a tse eine de) am ame tee ot baad ene + dame o oe EES +E ae a 4 ate el so) om 8 ada min por ea 68 sg Seading te ta ‘anda ome (9 (een a8 BOTT gente = 9, Agua e et Anim ye Bhs Beret Setar - Sear Youd = Me} Avene oonVEQ 4 Veamteentyite tomas a Ve Problemas Propostos ‘guheDes marmeEscts ORBIARAS CoM COREINTES CONAN ‘cnen cada un das snl, wai Urnermads de Tapace © vatican, = 949 = 9H), POT tries, yO =5 70 Itup, HU Sete aha ee A gig ar sory = jase, r01= re =0 on Yu) = e+ cob Bet od) PND = hem Toms, Hee em Wy = ct ~ dae + stat RYO FY = a MORE PH =8 rHH0, ton MO = HE he mt tent Ho s+ cn deta Gamat teenie} baat cae. 3] arescaghe 48 muvAgins oom 15 0. Roitn PU FIFLO = 1B oe HO) =0, Ye = 0, Rep Yi = amt whe “ier fem ¥ Mai Y= AF + 8 b reae. Rap yw da get af ene wae $2 a pg lee edt + Mowe a) ot net * YG) = dumee > 4 euah nem eo 4, Bera $e (= BU, (on oe wt de ai 9 Fl m9 tao le Dac Pa ea Thay) 219 = fonae ee anat + —one fo) M0 pana m8, plants ram ee—ayt o> [neUAGDeS DHeRRENCHATS ONDEUIRIAS COM CORTTEIENTES YARLAVEIS TRooes ada nnn das ngit, anda trasarmada ds Laplace © iafon a eng “ reewoy 9 vos roe vo=8 Yo)ne on 234000) ‘rovichis DIrERONCIAIS ORDIVLRIAS SIAOLTANEAS i enioFO) 8 HO) 8, 210tear. 2196720) =0 Pre Re bet pes ie pet de et so. mean { # XO) = FO) = TO =o. Rak xa tte wo wv 1 i pins $0 nen P=, Fe) = 8 ENE hay ae FO 1, RO) A Ran ya, = HO sien eaat Kan Ya ay tient tage + SE Bo to qumt genie _aeuicagies A mEcines : Com ld, pn i nm ei alia FU, > se tte eet tg aban Se pn eens (0 misses mam woe mie > 8 IH =F! OMe TOO 0) ers a pe smo 1 =F mest) n> {Hecate X nom tng quinn so 7) = Fue dea = 8G- 0 ~ eo ay de amit o te oe tp dati de mide 837, ne 2 eta bin 86) FU = Fea — 7, glow wi sais? 0) Fe Fat Fy Gt gmt Dac. “Basa ae Bap) = ate vme tre X= arom VEE UIE ~ we R=) mE 0) = army er X= aranVOe + VER ma VET) we 1Fee sehen Sra Braid eee dn ct ons nh eta ue (Una ma mp4 ig on epee ca sak a = 0 moos ent Gop ie Fe enese = gown soos » Mann sooo © Tes Caters a mee 1 Ct) == a) _aruacagies A emncorros WLrRICDS cram naeege cuneate na, SEES SERaneees CAP. 8) Arseny a sgcges ormanicuts 1 (Tate pin On = Banh 2 ia wo apr 6 a. Ber) Q = cH wale Si Tate co ann bs) 6) BARD a, ie tt) éa te ‘ut Brae) 29h se 6 tbr de oo Done mth Qe tears online za)} woe tam te iso ya apmdo Ga ew= 0 8 ees & teens ae sais eon toate) ‘un a ede pt me rien ate rem 7 ote» arp 9 epson met ce i 39) me pe > D 3ORO a ee ee ra sayeromuanss oe a0nAce oar. ute eda fam (=, Sn oT, 0 22.0 an wire Th one 0) Mt er caw mote Fi thot ooo Fd onde Sins eat faa won HSE otidn, Suse ie oat see ep nt = ‘scone eo ups gle> xP. 3] ”_amioagi ab aeuagtee ovrasnere aa. aricagbrs 4 vicas nn nami me sn re £0 " ot ay = Bea 1 Bataan 18. «een 0 rte mala tier, 1 wer eet tte 2 = 082 fe wo Ly, Etue smasoomeanan ae Lace (oar 8 (0) Booms tle) i oe» wg (ee re a wos se ea ema 8 agi 5, oni mh it etn ==. 6 2 ta Wid Le teed Tota no pens 86 6 0) = Oe ne = eee Mem Ula.) = Mee td ~ ba te BEL GEE, vega ve.o20 Yin = stemtee = Wentes tam a) = ase contat 10m er cnet 19. Dattani ap) plan 860) ima tie 8. st nin =o, vom =e Hania) ertronin, (0) Usd) 20e-Memte = em te 1h Aronia wt itp Hs Jo pons © Yee ma mae a WE, ryo.naa Feo 8 Me Om yg) Benen ot 1 esd = ne Cap. 9] | soviowtes as xieagies ommmacuss 1 94, tase «luis ads 0, 0.22, 0 de pnt ike ese ro =e Rep Yo. = hte 1 Rann eee a sae te tenis Yo, = soi, ¥e.0) = 8, Kno) = 8 Tn Hin 96 Mate ges ante dome toa reser =m sro -5 Fm=H : 1 = somes mimes + bf rans o Torey = anne ye re a8, He) AH He) Bam yo hab et hm et Bum 5 ta pal dag teri oi mew = ef E er wane ear = toa (pe ah eto a ta 8 7) = Me Gu lag lds lene pans Sot Bey = Acme Tee TH avo = Aleck ante + Gitte (DO a nine hi et nde ago 4 as ‘rsomomcnis Dr tartage (oar. s 0s ante on whew {EE Satz «xm=2 v0 Ren Xs Hevesi — senior 0, rb wy pons 29 pods Y= Vy we ¥ 4 ann aor ai Sint 104, 0 mito tmnt bates odes Pct Bang Ms. (9 Eo eso Hadas do =P 8~ HH AY =O an M6 “3. alba alone ere aot OP Pen yma, oY moar (Mande weno dmc mate ga = FoletevE 7, Vn gs re ed ts on) ln nwo teal it ne patent hn thee in O9 shee sds ane «de mages Va cen » dn Se meio ie, Se ba do yin hei nn mtn a pra rnin stn, meso we tg Bunsen SP so et ef 8 rn mE et Suleos Ste Qor cptte ce erase funn Mea on 0 2, STS Sere (onto meme (tee — Boonen) te CAP. 3) seteagies te sgoagten ormasci 20. 2m Tate ns potas 109 (= 46 0) >in, salt, Are ag id 6) yma 4 8 pane 2 DA efi esd 9 pn 8%) tle 1B, De vm egy mess Sogn 7, eds ma Hae a tne 9, emo nano ep 900," pant a Cote tps « eee tempe gue a0 Pet ans ot oence PSS aceon) + EOE cee en Tatbe we inn 1 oe wt mia 8 os Pa cece wo Yor =‘rsromusns LAPLACe leav. 3 ea or mp rs pr ede det test foto so» usenet dee ash = we ent 2 6 cain int in Sed Srp ie nto = EL (ptm bs Sard nn, on wo Hide a nile nea nots pia wi = a LED ate eg n= heel ee ghee (SS noe hehe bin + aks = 0 tan, Dea bie 9 Tala = : Capitulo 4 Anlicades as Equagdes Integrais € Equagées de Diferenga suAgbesemHcRAls an wing! si + me xo m0 + L0H ‘i FU) «Ru ) so contd oho on atsants das 0 fone (ioe de em fake Yue part sob sna Ge npr devo vr de femineda ‘A ungto Kis, & faints chanadesich de anager (gal Seoe) ef opitaniy « wnpto € muita vies chad eqogo ‘gral de Praiotm. See 6 sansante enqusnto b= & dn 6 chumade quogno Segal de Vora i 1 ponte converter wns eqoaso renal Hane mua, ogo Slog Vain bias 1,2, 31625 ‘UA nerEONAIS DO THRO Convo ‘tm gt pn cpl de npr ma age 6 rw = POs Smear un put te os pts ir win ee 1 = AO ROOM 3 5 5ae earonnins me LAP lear. « | ‘Temaads « tentrmadn de Lophoe de amon os Ino, pondo i que <{F00} = JO & (KC) = RG) exist mins, encontranes He) = H+ ose) oe = 7s problemas 5 8 | EQUAGKO" INTEGRAL DE ABEL. 0 PROBLEMA DO "TAUTO. ERONISMO ‘Une eqs integral inipertnt' do po convo 6 & nua Se | | Fo tara do abe ‘ Sioa =o ote 9 & dada ow 8 ib xsi a ne O,exse tie 850 tal gor [fe) tl vont cn lem © Hatt, temo Grass day = SS (B-H) aay gee 6 ote vee chalet de Gran ne plan cae. 61 ‘rem ane cou 18 mereenats 36 0) et dati, & soe» sontnna nuns gio @, éetsinos 4 unpal de J) 0 longo de uta suri € et do nts ft rte nde 55, fy tro t+ iy cme em mi hive se seape foe = So ide ett) =f aa ay (Cosh integral du fngto da varidel eile pode ine terme dependate de integra iba - Uw dfsiga tarnten, "emda lite sun stay como pare feng da vagal tal, roe tambin: ar fond fata er surance bai, ‘Ae ra par itegreoto compa ao meebante Agata pa intagais pe. "Um rc leperante € [froma] = five = fae = ae us cote M Gum mata de i] em 6 io 4 Yl)| M9 L 6 0 com: Pima de sone 6 Wel ‘TOREOIA DE CLUGIY Saja C wins ents sles fchada. Se 6) 6 satin ne vito Iie stada por € bem come em Gest lees tenrena de Casey Sn = 0 a von 8.86 ‘werent oe arta tear. ‘apna dct min, 09 ett rin es ee ton ne ioe 3 omit Ne eB sin putt Shea sos tee Fy) nent Chef) an te pit tne, po re singin ta 6 fine [FORMULAS INTEGRAIS DE CAUCHY ‘Se & atin nto de tbe ua curva pie fhe C 6 2 gunn posts inter » Ceo To) ~ df Le on = Ota = ee mle € & pereiide no sentido postive (nt terri), "Tami 4 msi deriva de J) am = @ 6 dade por me = BF lade on ‘ats so radar frmalr sngvais de Cachy, Blas sto mitt tno motes porque moran qu, & fyAo 6 conbesla tore a Curve fchada ala tas conoo dantro de, an wie dee funn pnt dented polo ser ealsundae Asin, se wan ago 4s verte comple cro. dvivade pinay, stm anna Ctvivedae upon Tan, lr, 84 €nennasta verdadero ph ‘hen dvs rae Sie De TAYLOR Sein JO) saan dtr sre um cielo tendo an cetea et ne nto, pam too en pont #0 eel aos « pret (41) cm rien de oylr ad por Feet) + Fone) + Senay + IM ap eos Yeie prblen 29 car. 51 ‘rn is vam once 18 PONTOS SINGULARES ‘Um posto singulir de ma fngto fs) $ un valor de 2 no gulf) eu dtr aalitien, Sf) 6 amalten on tide pacte em alga re {Blo, exelo sum poms later +=, chasamoe = snlrae oe nae de emote 8) = ey Pos | 86 10) = Gils, a) #1, onde 9) 6 anaes em Ha parts ‘uma eit, lends #= a a8 6 ot nti pitino nto J) ten singlrdade ida tr ~ 9, uo 6 charade pide rdom Se a1, Be ht ep n=, & a pl ee 10) = egy tm siesta 20 po aisem endef tpl ig ow t= Fumie) = Bet om a psi o #= 2 ‘Una fio pode ta tn js de sing alin de pi for eel 6) = ten wm prt de romeo sn «= 0 Ge po ao 45) "A feo Jo) = Gea tm ta tgaiade t= otrcaso, did eo fno de aoe lin Gonshe € nt eamaroy il Sse snare rn aes SERIE DE LAURENT 86 em plo de orem wom += 0 mas 6 stain ns dea reg nt» re om ei ni ow n= 9) condor toto te nob as — Wey = e+ fat ala + deer + a) ‘car. 9) ees a ive comocat wr i reins ina uS | se 6 enna Ew 0 A pt a e+ Tend i ee, t's Mt Ee eee endo £= 5, entlo 46) tam & forma (1. Jategraado (1), umado 0 ? fate gue RT mein Gps Boden } =e Sea ‘ eS = Law oan ee rin mtn 2, sgt ie deo, ron om 8 <0 contin 3p cept incmienen hs ote ae en Ino 6 itor de J), a0 vedr de wis ea eso, enolndo em ‘tio plo df), & 2 vlan resdua no py. Mais gexinents, mos 9 guint torene importa eile eas me ae an Secs Co ia utbanten tome i eer ee eee Soe Le Tt ae a See ee a aorema. 60H) § anaes dato © sive « tomain C de va) ‘ecto @, exostosis faa de pose. he, doen de Nea ree a3, Bey, =» nepeetvnte eiy G00 = retest drtensey gy Isto integral do J) Pr vaee asm don reduced) spon selves go C. 0 tear « Cras tga Coody fa aos ‘specs dis rentadn que cacatcefereme fo Pete nen sn (1) pm an otion do mane uta, eceven< one ee Be tmjer compan ste 90. Eo Sa a Steere, swan wi ama rohan rae ieprinca frat oe ‘pode ae eacontmds pels (érmala CALCULO DE INTEGKAIS DEPEVIDAS > 0 ehictl devise ntgrts defines poe mites vecs ser conse: sto ema 0 eons do rosduo Justo en vane fc sequal e) {um nat oy cot adds Cin sola ode gure gede ‘xgebeee,"On cagee pan ap ot tana comune gel eo) 1S Fete, FX) ims fangen ps nde» orem do yo! Pass pn singe, 0 elo do i 6d S Uo) un gto bartonar simple, pole We ores » Coniere § Fi) de ne ee is a §, Peds wo ee dn ten € snink Es ett on do cio do de = 4 «dis cdo iso dio «tendo dew angmeuto como ditto also age Rv = 3 poate 2 ; > “TEOREMA DO nES{DUO ‘ ee aabig re mie ste 7 i 10 tin oe een a ae 2 Oe, 6 in te nn nt eiBa Fone = ou df. A intra dda 6 squivalinto nf Fje) Qe onde C60 louie ene ents na ergey, Vela pitas 38, 40, 2.7 reams de, 7) 6 me gt Aucoidean fem, onde € 4 0 mean extn ae 6 26 tie 1 Va pion 4 . ‘4 Tain diva envavnd csto part Yl pe Saas a Problemas Resolvidos [NOMEROS COMPLEXOS 1. Bfetus 26 operagis indondas, (dome CStH) = wee aA 8H eto ae 0) 4490 nay = ThE meee (9 B= 29043) = a e39—ABH = 3+ oS = Bat ge neg car. 9} ‘oom is vamos onuruseae a 2. Se nem ato dais miners complany, Troe ais lol = loli eee eee eT = GRIT ERT ER = EERE ER VEE = VETTE = letillntig ’ Tote 2 Ragleg st 28 A 0 wn la Taunt opapo de pie acne EID TO hee O ent ts won 62, FORMA POLAR DE NOMEROS COMPLEKOS 4 eine. forma pols (@) 34+ to 227 Goin (0) Aide #4 =f alin Mae = yBPTR = 98 we 2| ate rfout ten = 3 fe hte) VF w= VF (0 Anon = 19 atone. Médne = TPE = = ae, tb EE ~Mow aae = Dende 3008io asiaromous 9 sarcaoe oar. s ©, Anpiade 015 =r nnn Malo r= VTE 1 Rit, oi Saath Sarees 2 a ral 5. Calole (0) 2 + V% EF DM (6) Bn pens AB) «6 tome i DM, penses tana: = amen eae 8+ 8) Fretted +8) = Aan td = reeegeaVS = —ee yoy 0-84 E = lamas + ste) = VE + £0) “mam asm = finn tt Ea smc] | etomaar + tants, Plone + Gon, rues tense 4 er 286) ‘eae. 5) inc na amv come aa si een to Hanmi se Fe 6, aaine © lap pomltte pring oe © naa 8 © Be [etal eal + let aI = Made 9. 9-3) = ntl = 24 VEER = oe OEP dha Saal Baas "as 3 esa ands rain open 2 02 46 atta cee i ae i a to a eg 8 1 4 YET = ETI tee © mgr protien Ss Se ie te a ote Cant ots & Se Sgeniie os peyote WAN eeyt ea gar Mints 10 ge prt $e Pe GETTER ER TTD = WV ETITE Wesoue ae apd 26 9k SVEEIP EP Non tonto on seta, SEE eno 04 pein ica Otpe gti $num kc ey pao wa AG ESL nee a emt we ann ons SORES Sak atte ae ae 1 Diane aio dopa do nba por edu on @ I< tac nm a in ini We He Bat, @1 Sijeecina seca fl inane = ‘a Lmuepenihvsccoimmmes ‘ytnfcte-n | fo) Gemma ane SAfl aeoeene seamen = Bw fo Ber $402 HEAD OH Sienna + Beatin ede Dao,20 usec. oF sats (oar. car. 5} ons bi vaca cones a = neuen ah se pnd aia (enn 19, de acm | | | | 19, 6) Prove ans ds Cy, 8) en de 6 Se ae lat 0, Ff 0 Ss me esp ef) tna de 1 cee ers in ew te, § Fehr = 0 | Lie = fm =f oe ci, ny 9 rn en pu sa Gmsle fms ode © 4 ums ur spn tnd sg fan ‘Simo poste intron © Quid 66 valor de otal vem = 8, 1,8, 8, 0 mim frome fae = 9 | | | SiO frees Somes fie = 0 | | i | sm aa | poesia 4 nO = * |fete = Sate se sbre Gy foal = ow ee ee Me tpl spa» est iat es senha dione fae = 2 Cale § Aig onde “49-2 ecede Te] = 1, @) 0 dhelo e+ il = eo Comm at ner «oy gl i «se (Coma #34 ear 0 sh tg 02 Cee So #0) 6 scaicn dentro de. «wre ume eure simple foe 0 un onto qualquer detza de C, prove a fo) BS foe om nin pt 196m etn 1, et Ese - SB mnt ie fs a cars} ‘oma Ds ania communes a See se an m4, cxate ) § tan 0) Fae ae wre pia om era end "Satine = Selb ee poe 8 come =O c= =a abo ee 25. Gulls f S352 Ge ante © 6 uma eu single fe sad Gata Si = 1 Mande i toh el Cn, ria» BS ella Motta mw § MaMa = tin Meee 2 5PM 42 = Se PAIGE AA. Ey Satie « He aacme ‘aerorinaas oe Lance (oar. 8. Una vign sembinicita que ot i ‘dou 2 solve um teonanetto Wasayeal h ne sun wxtemidado 2 ~ 0 ‘Detain 0 detocenntn wanatrat Y6, 0sume psgtoqulgier # > 0 ‘nm topo gulguer > 8. (CAP, 5] srucignes 4 monn oF Lan wo ootaNe 6 = Poe A » se te IE, «= einen Sf - [ono erty pe Mao aft Ef eta + mie} LINHAS DE TRANSMISSXO. 9 Una lia de tananiad sentido tec 6 eon Mach yor unidde de tmengrineninderpetves tem uma vellege oy ‘deo win exteidade traumisony == 8, dada por noo = [Be o 0'e mum tempo qualquer >Po _snonsanns Kare (ear. car. 8] povolgtes «mous oF YAR 46 Gaetan stam = 66-0, a eta Ye inks dad be endian Be OSIS ipo)