Intergranular Cracking

~ 450-850C

Sensitization
) Cr

Intergranular Corrosion

Temper
C
Cr
Ti, Nb/Ta

Fontana M. G., Corrosion Engineering,

McGraw-Hill, Singapore 1987

) 1000 -1050C
Solid solution Austenite )



Tempering 450 800 C

)
18 20%Cr
)
Ti, Nb, Ta
) %C
%Ti = 6 x (%C 0.02)
%Nb = 10 x (%C 0.02)


(Heat Affected Zone : HAZ)

)
) Weld Decay
)
))

Fontana M. G., Corrosion Engineering, McGraw-Hill, Singapore 1987

* *

Stress Corrosion Cracking

)

2 SCC
-
-

Stress Corrosion Cracking

Sensitization


Hydrogen Damage SCC
Hydrogen Damage
H

 Galvanic
cathodic

cathodic

< <

- , , ,
,

- ) )
)
)

)
)

304 (18-8)
316 Mo
)
254SMO Cr
Mo 316