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  • Grile - Siruri de Caractere

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    Vlad Mosoiu
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    sal

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    Grile_siruri de Caractere

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    sal

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    70 views10 pages

    Grile - Siruri de Caractere

    Uploaded by

    Vlad Mosoiu
    sal

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 10
    1. Care dintre urmatoarele instructiuni sunt corecte sintactic? Variabilele care intervin sunt de tip string / char *. a) pos('a',s}:=2; b) c:sdelete(s,2,2); ¢) writeln(length('ana'}); @) insert ('red',s,4); 2, Se considera variabila s de tip string / a) pestrchr('a!,b); b) k = strchr(s,x)-s; ¢) cout<y then write(x) else if x0) cout<='a’)OR(x[1]}<='2") then write(*corect’); b) 4£ (x{1]>=a)aMp(x(1]<=z) then write(*Corect’) ; a a) Af (x[0]<'2") cout<<"Corect"; b) 4 (x[0]<'2"|| xf0]>"a') cout<<"Corect"; ¢) if upcase(x{1])=x[1] then write(*Corect’); a if (ord (x[1])>=97) AND (ord (c[1]}}<=122) then write(*‘Corect’); e) 4 (1 (x[0]>122e8x101<97)) cout<<"Corect"; a) Af (1 (x(0]<'a!) Bex 01 <= cout<<*Corect"; 22)) 9. Ce se va afisa pe ecran in urma rulérii urmatorului program? var a:array[1..3] of string(6]; begin write(al2},' '); write(a[2](1]," write(a[3][4]," write(a[1} (21); end 4 DG a) dedre b) deerd 10. Ce se va afiga pe ecran in urma rulatii var a,b,c:string; iibyte; begin crstcasa'; i:=pos('a',a); while i<-0 do begin delete(a,i,1); delete(c,i,1); i:=pos(‘a',a); end; insert (a,b, 2); writeln(a,’ ',b,' end. b ‘e) b) mn cmmana cs al mcanam cana casa 11. Consideraém urmatoarele declarati a)var a:array [1..9,1..9Jof char; b)var a:char{9]; c)var a:array [0..9] of word: d)var a:string[20]; Care dintre acestea reprezint& declaratia #includeciostream.h> #include ehar a(3] (101; void main() ( strepy(a[0] , "vector"); strepy(a[1],*de"); strepy(a[2] , "sirur: cout< #include char *a,*b, *c,k(256]; void main() ( mama"; b="cana*; c="casa"; dnt i=strchr(a,'a')-a; while (i>0) { strepy(ati,atitl); strepy(e+i,c+itl) ; isstrehr(a,'a')-a; } strnepy(k,b, 1); streat(k, a); streat(k,b+1) ant i; coutscacali+1] do inc(i); weiteln (itl); b) i:=0; while a[ij<>a[i+1] do ine (i); writeln(i); ce) a:=4; 4€ ali] = alivl] thea write(i) @) asst; 4€ afil<>afit1] then inc(i) else write(i+1); 15. Consideram urm&toarele declaratii: var a,b: string[100] ; Ce se va afiga in urma executiei urmatoar 8 a) i=0; while (a{i) cout<b then write(a) else if asb then write(‘identice’) else write(b) a) Mamaie; b) mama; ©) identice; a = "mama"; b="Namaie"; if (stremp(a,b)>0) couten; for (i=0;ien;it+) cin>>ali]; for (i=0;icn-1;i++) for (j=itl;jen;j++) if (stromp(ali],ali]) <0) { strepy(x,alj]); strepy(alj].ali}) : strepy(alil,); } Ce prelucrare realizeazi aceasta secvent& asupra elementelor vectorului a? ) Ordoneazi crescttor elementele tabloului a dupa lungimea sirurilor de caractere; b) OrdoneazA lexicografic crescdtor elementele tabloului a; c) inlocuieste elementele tabloului cu sirul de caractere maxim din punct de vedere lexicografie; 4) inlocuieste elementele tabloului cu girul de caractere de lungime maxima. 17. Consider’im programul urmator: var a,b: string: i,x,y: integer; begin readin(a) ;readin(b) ; drs]; x:slength(a); y:=length(b) ; while (y-x+]>=i) and (copy (b, i,x) <>a) do inc(i); if i> y-xel then i: writeln (i); end. finclude include char a[256],b(256]; int i,x,y; void main() { cine>a; cin>>b; xestrien(a); y=strlen(b): for(i=0; y-x>=i && strncmp(b+i, a,x) its); if (iey-x) is-1; cout<=/a’ && ali}<='Z") ali] += 32; For i to length(a) do if afi] im (\a'../2/] thea ali] :=chr (ord (ali]) +32) ; Stiind c& a este un sir de caractere gi i o variabila de tip intreg, identificati prelucrarea realizata asupra caracterelor sale. a) transformarea caracterelor de tip minuscul in majuscula corespunzitoare; b) inserarea sirului de caractere 32 dupa fiecare caracter de tip majuscul. c) transformarea caracterelor de tip majuscula in minuscula corespunzitoare; 4) ordonarea alfabetica a majusculelor in cadrul sirului; e) stergerea caracterelor spafiu. 19. Fie urmatorul program: var s:string[10]; #include i:integer; x:char; begin s:='clasa'; for i:=1 te length(s)-1 do begin i£(s[i]>s[i+1]) then begin xis (il; s{i]:=s[i+1]: slit] r=; end; write(s,' '); end end. #includecstring.h> char s[10];int i; void main() { strepy(s,"clasa*"); for (i=0;is[iel]) ( xestil; slil=sti+l); s(iel char x; z coute0 then b:scopy(b, 1, x-1) + copy (b, xtlength (a) ,x) ; al x=strstr (b,a)-b; 4£ (x>=0) strcpy (btx, btxtstrlen(a)); b) xestretr(b,a)-b; strepy (btx, b+x+strlen(a)-1); °) xestrstr(a,b)-a; if (0-0) stropy (atx, ate+strlen(b)) ; a xestrstr(a,b)-a; strepy(a+x,atxestrlen(b)); 21. Considerim urmatorul program. Ce conditie trebuie indeplinita pentru ca in urma rubirii acestuia s& se afiseze mesajul Corect ? var a,b:string; begin readin (a); readln(b) ; while(a[1]=b(1])end(a<>'')and (b<>? do begin delete(a,2,1); delete (b,1,1); *) then, write('Corect') else write('Incorect'); end, #includeciostream.h> #include char a(256],b[256]; void main() ( cin>>a; cin>>b; while(a[0]==b[0]a&a[0]!=0 e&b[0] 1=0) ¢ strepy(a,a+1) ; strepy(b, bt1) ; ) Af (a[0]==0 s@ b{0] cout<<"Corect"; else cout<<"Incorect" y a) afiseaza mesajul Corect doar dacd sirurile a si b au lungimi egale; b) afiseazi mesajul Corect doar daca sirurile a gi b au valori identice; ¢) afigeazd mesajul Corect doar dacd sirurile a si b au lungimi nule; 4) afigeazd mesajul Corect doar daca sirurile a si b au valori identice de lungime 1; 22. Se considera urmatorul program: ver s,b:string; finclude ivinteger, #includecstring.h> begin char a[256],b(256]; int i; ' void main() for i:=1 to 3 do begin {_strepy(b," readin(a); for(i=0; i<3; i++) ( bi=btcopy(a,i,length(a)-i+1); cin->a; stroat(b,ati); end: ) writeln(b) coute< end. y Identificati ce se va afisa dack de la tastaturd se vor introduce, in ordine, sirurile de caractere: “copil”,” masina”, “bloc”. a) opilsinac b) emb ¢) copilmasinbl @) copilasinaoc 23. Consideram urmatoarul program: var a,bistring; #includesiostream.h> begin #include readln(a); char a(256],b(256],*p; int i; readin (b) ; void main() while (pos(a[1],b)<>0) do { cins>a; cine>b; begin while (strchr(b,a[0]) delete(b,pos(af1] ,b),1); a(0] !=0)¢ delete(a,1,1); pestrehr(b,a[01); end; strepy(p,p+1) ;strepy(a, atl) ; if (as'')ana(b='') then ) write('Da') 4£ (a[0]==0 && bIO else cout<< ‘dat write(‘nu'); else cout<<*nu"; ond. ) La sférsitul rulirii acestuia se va afiga mesajul Da dac si numai daca: a) sirurile a si b au valori egale; ») sirurile a si b au lungimi identice; ¢) Sirurile a $i b sunt formate din exact aceleasi caractere, eventual in alt& ordine. 4) fiecare caracter al sirului a apare si in sirul 24, Fie @ un sir de caractere (string / char *) gi x o variabila intreaga. Care dintre urmatoarele instructiuni elimina toatd secventa de caractere identice de la inceputul sirului a (pentru a fi stearsd, seoventa va confine minimum 2 caractere): 2)x:length(a) ; a) xestrlen(a); while ((a(1})=a[2]) and while (ta==*(a+1)) (azate;) (length(a)>1) do delete(a,t,1); | if (strlen(a)!=x) 4 length(a)<>x then strepy(a, atl) ; delete(a,1,1); 2) while((a{1])=a(2])and length(a)>1) do delete(a,1,1); c) whdle((a[1]) <> ength{a)>1} do a(2])an@ delete(a,1,1); while((a[1]} <> ength(a)>1) do elete(a,1,1); a(2])and delete(a,1,1); strepy(a,atl); c) while (*a!=*(at1)) (a=att;) strepy(a,atl); @) while (*a==*(a+l)) (a=att;) strepy(a,a+1); 25. Fie a un sir de caractere (string / char *) si i, j variabile intregi. Care dintre urmétoarele instructiuni permit afigarea mesajului “Da” daca si numai daca valoarea lui a este palindrom? ajirel; j:slengthia); while (a[i]<>a[i])and(icj} do begin dec(i); inc(j); end; if (i>j) then write(‘DA’) else write(‘NU’); j jrelengthia); while (a[i]<>a(j])and(isj) then write(‘DA’) else write(‘NU'); ¢) dis; jrslength(a); while (a(i]=a(j])and(i=j) then write('DA’) else write(‘NU’); i sength (a) ; while (a{i]=a[j]) and (i=j} coute<"Da* else cout<<"NU"; b)i=0; while ((ali) (ist; j--3 ) 4£(i<=j) cout<<"DA‘; else cout<<"NU"; jestrlen(a)-1; (5) )88(4s3) cout<<"DA"; else cout<<*NU"; } j=strlen(a)-1; while ((a[i]!-afj])&&(icj)) Cin; +45) if (i>=j) cout<<"DA"; else cout<<"NU’ a) de caractere, numele unei discipline studiate in licen (maximum 50 caractere), identificati o declarare corecta a sa: a) var b) var ) var €) var acstring; arstring[39]; string[50]; arazray[1..50] of string; a) char a; b) char a[39]; ¢) char a[50]; @) char* [20]; 27, Stiind ca variabila a este utilizati pentru a memora numele celor 7 zile ale slptimdnii, cum trebuie ea declarata: l a)var a:string{7](7); a)ehar a7]; b)var a; arzay[l..7] of string; b)char a[7I[17]; c)var a:string[7]; c)ehar a; d)var a: array[1..7] of char; d)char** af7]; 28, Considerim seeventa de instructiuni urmitoare in care variabila s este un sir de caractere, i si k variabile intregi, x 0 variabil& din tipul char iar ok este o variabil din tipul boolean(Pascal) - ine(pentru C/C++): i := 1; ok := true; k := 0; i= 0; while (i<=length(s))and ok do ok = k = 0; begin while(i a i nr:integer; #include 3 | begin char 5[256];int nr, i; 4| readin(s); void main() { 5) srsse' '; mrs=0; gets(s); 6 | for i:=1 to length(s)-1 do streat(s," "); nx=0; 7 | af(s{il<>' ‘and for (i=0;itl

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