OPY)I(JE If3 CPE,Il;:I-bOBEKOBHE 3EIfPKE

HAPOJj,HOr MY3EJA Y EEOrPAJj,Y

MapKO AJleKCl1n,

Beorpan

IIapo,J:\IIH My3Cj Y Beorpany nosajauo jc nCTHaCCT npHMCpaKa opyx]a, KOnJLa, CCKHPC, BpXOBC
CTpCJla H 60jHH HO)l{ sa CTaJlHY rtocraaxy Bojuor My3cja y Beorpany. 063HPOM na npC,J:\MCTH ripencraan.ajy cnysajue nanase ca TCPHTOPHjC Cp6HjC KOjH cy Ha6aBJLCHH OTKynoM HC nocroje nO,J:\aUH 0
ycnosaaa uanasa na je y pany O,J:\pCnCHa ILHXOBa THnOnOWKO-XpOHOnOWKa npHna,J:\HOCT. CBH 06panCIIH npC,J:\MCTH, H3Y3CB fiojnur 1I0)l{a npnnanajy CPC,J:\IbCM BCKy ,J:\OK je 60jHH 110)1{ onpC,J:\CJbCH xao
nco MaTcpHjanllc xyrrrype Kerrra,

Kn.y-nre pe-m: opyscje, Cpfiuja, CPC,[\ILH BCK.

HapO)J,HI1 My3ej y Beorpany n03ajMl10 je 1961. roznme rpyny npertuera 113

Cpeiuseuexosae 36l1pKe aa norpefie CTaJIHe nOCTaBKe BOjHOM My3ejy y Beorpany.
Pa,U11 ce 0 neruaecr npiraepaxa opyxja KOjl1 cy 113JIO)l(eHI1 y CaJIl1 6p. 6 CTaJIHe
rrOCTaBKe Bojnor My3eja OBy rpyny npeaaera ~I1He rpn xonrsa, xerupa cexnpe,
cenan spxoaa CTpeJIa 11 jenan HO)l(,1 CBI1 OBI1 npe,UMeTI1 npencraan.ajy cnysajae
HaJIa3e nperexoro ca reparopnje Cpfinje I1 )J,ocneJII1 cy y My3ej nyrea orxyna
11.3y3eTaK npencraarsa cexnpa (KaT. 6p. 6) I1 BpX CTpeJIe (KaT. 6p. 12) sa xoje He
nocroje nonaun 0 MecTy HaJIa3a. Taxohe, sa CBa rpa xonrsa (KaT. 6p. 1-3) I1 jenny
cexnpy (KaT. 6p. 5) nocroje nO)J,aUI1 na nOTI1~y 113 ,ll.YHaB~ MeljyTI1M orxynrsenn
cy y Beorpany na ce sa l-bI1X MO)l(e caxto npeTnOCTaBl1TI1 )J,a cy ca Hallie reprrropnje.
063l1pOM na Hl1je)J,aH npenster nuje OTKpl1BeH TOKOM CI1CTeMaTCKI1X I1CKOIIaBal-b~
O,UHOCHO na He nOTI1~e 113 saraopene apxeonourxe ueJII1He npexre l-bI1XOBe npo113BO)J,l-be I1 ynorpetie Moryhe je O)J,pe,UI1TI1 caMO na OCHOBy 06JIl1Ka I1 rnnonounce
npl1na.n.HOCTI1.

1 Ha penepcaua 0 n03ajMHUH OBHX npC,J:\MCTa HaBO,J:\H CC jow jC,J:\HO KOnJbC 6C3 mmearapcsor- 6poja.
Ilpnrmxou orsapan.a BHTpHHC y BOjHoM My3cjy Y KOjOj CC nanase CBH HaBc,J:\cHH npenaern ycraaonano
cc ,J:\a je 'lCTBpTO KOnJbC aanpaso xonaja, 0 OBOM KOnJbY 6C3 HHBcHTapcKor 6poja HC nocroje HHKaKBH
,J:\pyrH nO,J:\aUH Y ,J:\OKYMCHTaUHjaMa Hapozuror H Bojnor My3cja. Korutja no CBOM o6nHKy H ,J:\HMCH3HjaMa
npnnana rnny (!JpaHa'lKOr KOnJLaca KpHnUHMa.

rnaCHHK Cpncxor apxeonotuxor ,J:\pYWTBa / Journal of the Serbian Archaeological Society

17 (2001) 195-216.

rCNJ/JSAS 17 (ZOO 1)

OBOM

TIPI1JI03H.

party npenaera

l'!3

apXeOJIOIlIKHX 36HpKl1

cy KaTaJIOlllKI1 06pal)eHI1, a I-bI1XOBa Tl1nOJIOlllKa ana-

JIl13a 113BpllleHa je y caMOM rexcry. TIpe):(MeTI1 cy y KaTaJIOry, rexcry 11 na Ta6JIaMa

pa3BpCTaHl1 no BpCTI1

opyzcja; xonrsa,

3aXBaJbyjeM ce KYCTOCy

cexnpe, BpXOBI1 CTpeJIa 11 HO)K.2

Haponnor

My3eja AJIeKcaH):(pl1 HI1Tl1h xoja MI1 je

rsyfiasuo ycrynana MaTepl1jaJI, xao 11 apxeoriory Mnpxy

My3eja ua noaoha npl1JII1KOM xopmuheaa MaTepl1jaJI3.

TIeKOBl1hy 113

Bojuor

KOTIJbA

Konn.e
(60):(I1JI) 11

je Han3):(HO 60):(HO

opyxje

npaeaor KOnJbI1IllT3.

na MOTKI1 xoje ce cacrojn 0):( MeTaJIHOr

Bpx ce cacrojn 0):( CelJ.I1Ba 11

crpane KOnJbI1111Ta lJ.eCTO HaJIa3110 MeTaJIHI1 OKOB

xoaycaor

rynua ):(OK
06JIl1Ka

spxa

ce ca non,e

nosrohy

xora

ce xonn.e 3a63):(aJIo y 3eMJbY.

Konrse

113Bal)eHo 113 ,l(yHaBa (KaT. 6p.

qeCTOM rnny ca ):(eJITOl1):(HI1M CeQI1BOM.

1,

CJI.

Konrsa

1/2)

no 06JIl1Ky npnnana BeOMa

ca OBaKO 06JIl1KOBaHl1M CeQI1BOM

Erpypaua" xao 11 y PI1MCKOM

naopyxarsy.> Y sananaoj EBpOnl1 OHa cy y yncrpefin Kp03 lJ.I1TaB cpemsa BeK,6 a
I1CTO ce MO)Ke pehn 11 aa OCTaJIe ):(eJIOBe KOHTI1HeHT3. 7 TIo cPOPMI1 11 ):(I1MeH3I1jaMa,
xonn.e 113 ,l(yHaBa je Haj6JII1)Ke cpe):(l-beBeKOBHI1M npI1Mepu,I1M3. Kao ananoruje
KOpl1CTI1JIa cy ce jour y MI1KeHcKoj rpQKoj,3 KO):(

Mory ce HaBeCTI1 ):(Ba xonna 113 OKOJII1He ,l(ol-ber MI1JIaHOBu;a xoja cy ):(aTOBaHa y

XIV-XV

npavepax 113 OKOJII1He Iloxapesna (XIV-XVI BeK)9 11 HaJIa3 113

Cena (raxohe XIV-XVI BeK).lO Konrsa ca ):(eJITOI1):(HI1M 06JIl1KOM
TyJIu;eM QeCTO cy npnxaaaaa 11 na aaurea cpemseeexoaaov cPpecKo

BeK,8

Ja6JIaHu,a KO):(
ce-nma 11

CJII1KapcTBy.ll Na OCHOBy CJII1QHOCTI1 ca HaJIa3l1Ma xonarsa xoja cy ):(aTOBaHa 0):(

2063HPOM Lla cy BpXOBH crpena npaxapurbeaa sa LlPBelle xornrje 'rena crpena HHje 6HJlO Moryne
H3paLlHTH I-hHXOBe upresce, 360r 'rora cy cauo H3MepeHe LlHMeH3Hje, a I..\pTe>KH cy npeysera H3 LlOKyMeHTal..\Hje Haponuor My3eja.
3 E. Cuq, s.v. hasta, y Ch. Daremberg, M. E. Saglio, Dictionaire desAntiquites Grecques et Romaine, III/I,
Paris 1896, 34, fig. 3717.
4 11cTo , 38, fig. 3726.
5M. C. Bishop and C. N. Coulston, Roman Milluary Equipment,- From the Punic Wars to the fall ofRome,
London 1993, 124, fig. 84/10.
6 W. Boeheim, Handbuch der Waffenkunde, Lepzig 1890, 308, 314, fig. 146, 149, 172, 360, 363, 365.
7A. Ruttkay, Waffen und Reiterausriistung des9. bis zur ersten halfte des14. Jahrhunderts in der Siowakei
II, Slovenska Archeologia 24/2, (Bratislava) (1976) 301, Abb. 36. (THn 4a). A. H. KHpnwIHHKoB H A. <D.
Mensenes, Boopyxeaae, y Ilpesns Pyc, ropou, 30MOK, ceJIO, Mocxsa 1985,308, Ta6J1Hl..\a 125, 126 (THn

III)
8A. Lalovic, Srednjovekovno oruzje iz Narodnog muzeja u Zajecaru i Zavicajnog muzeja u Knjazevcu,

Zbomik radovaMuzeja rudarstva i metalurgije 2 (1982) 69, K. 6p.12; T. 1/12.

9 n. Flon-Jlasuh, Karanor CpeLlI-hOBeKOBHor opyscja y I1cToPHjcKoM MY3ejy Cpfiaje, 360PHUK HCTopujcxor uyse] Cptiuje 20 (1983) 187, K. 6p. 14;
MHJlOBaHoBHh, YMemU'lKa otipsu uenneueuutus
MeTaJIB HB TJIyCptiuje, EeorpaLl1985-1986, 140, K. 6p. 358.

.n.

10M. Sercer, Staroorulje na motki, katalogmuzejskinzbirki VII, Zagreb 1972, 91, k. br. 260, T. 29.
11I', Illxpaaaaah, Opyx] y opeunoeesoeuo] Cptiuju; hOCHU U J(y6pOBllUKY, EeorpaLl1957, 79, CJI.
38-40.

196

M. Anexcnh

Opyxcje 113 Cpe.zUbOBeKOBHe 36l1pKe HapOJlHOr My3eja y Beorpany

XIV .LJ,O XVI croneha 11 npavepas H.3 )l,yHaBa ce BpeMeHCKH. MO)Ke onpe.LJ,eJIH.TH. y
OBO pa3A06Jbe.
BH.TKO xonrse ca KaT. 6pojeM 3 (CJI. 1/3a, 3b) raxohe npencrasna crrysajaa nanaa
113 )l,yHaBa. BI1TKa nI1CTOJIH.Ka xonna ca aarnaineaaa rpe6eHOM no CpeAH.HI1
cexaaa KapaKTepH.CTH.qHa cy sa KenTCKO uaopyzcau.e. KenTCKH. paTHH.K je KOpH.CTH.O
je.LJ,HO BeJIH.KO xonrse AY)KI1He 30-80 em H. je.LJ,HO AO ABa Mal-ba xonrsa AY)KI1He
60.LJ,H.na .LJ,O 30 cm)2 no 06nH.KY 60.LJ,H.JIa, npasrepxy H.3 )l,yHaBa Haj6JII1)1(H 611 6HJII1
TH.nOBH. II/A i IV /A KeJITCKH.X KOnaJba. 13 Y npsov crryxajy pamr ce 0 KOnJbI1Ma
ca BH.TKH.M CeqH.BOM H. Y3.LJ,y)KHI1M rpefeaosr rpcyrnacror npecexa.l" .LJ,OK xonrsa
IV /A rima I1Majy rpefieu -rerspracror npecexa P Mel)YTI1M, OCH.M 1llTO ce OA
npuvepxa H.3 )l,yHaBa pa3JIH.KYjy no 06nH.Ky npecexa Y3.LJ.Y)KHOr rpefieua, KeJITCKa
xonrsa HeMajy HI1 3a06JbeH xopea cesasa xao 1llTO je TO crryxaj KO.LJ, xonrsa H.3
,l],yHaBa. BH.TKa JIH.CTOnH.Ka xonrsa ca Cpe.LJ,H.IlII-bH.M rpe6eHOM serapracrcr npecexa
aanpxana cy ce y ynorpefia y Ha1llH.M xpajeaaxa 11 aa spesre PH.MJbaHa. 16

Hajfirnoxe ananoraje OBOM nanaay 113 )l,yHaBa MOry ce naha Mel)y cpemsoBeKOBHH.M npH.MepIJ,I1Ma. no 06nH.Ky 11 .LJ,H.MeH3H.jaMa HajCJIWlHl1jH. je CJI~ajaH
aanaa 113 OKOnH.He Iloxapesua KOjH. na AOl-beM AeJIy rynua raxohe H.Ma yxpac y
BH..LJ,y napanernnrx npcTeHaCTH.X ypesa '? Y oaaj TH.n xonarsa cnanajy uanaan H.3
Cane KOA )l,y60qIJ,a, 18 11 npl1MepIJ,I1 ca aenoaaaror aanasaurra 113 Haponaor MY3eja
y Bajeaapyl? H. HapO.LJ,HOr My3eja y KpY1lleBIJ,y 20 xoja cy .LJ,aTOBaHa y XIV-XV
OAHOCHO XV cro.nehe. Ha oCHOBy H.3HeCeHH.X aaanornja xonrse 113 )l,yHaBa (K. 6p.
3) npnnanano 611 enoxn cpemser sexa, a no 06nH.Ky 11 AI1MeH311jaMa Haj6JII1)Ke je
aanaamsa .LJ,aTOBaHH.M y XIV- XV croriehe.

Konrse ca BH.TKH.M CeqH.BOM serapracror npecexa (KaT. 6p. 2, crt, 1/1) npenCTaBJba cnysajan nanaa H.3 )l,yHaBa. BH.TKa xonrsa xerapracror npecexa ca TynIJ,eM
12J. Todorovic, Prilog klasifikaciji i hronoloskoj determinaciji keltskih kopalja, Vesnik Vojnog muzeja 10
(1968) 197,202.
13

Hero, 198, T. II (Tafiena ca THIIOBliMa KeJlTCKHX xonan.a).

14J. Todorovic, Kelti u jugoistocno] Evropi, Beograd 1968,70, T. VIlIS, T. XXVIlI/4-7.

15Hcto , 70, 71, T. III/I, TXUI/2.

16Il. MHJlOWeBlih, Haopyscau.e Ii onpeaa y .uo6a ocsajau.a Ii KOHCOJlH.uaUHje .uOJlHHe Case, y O.

Bpyxnep, B. Ll.aYToBa-PyweBJbaHHH H H. MHJlOWeBHh, Iloueuu pouenuseuu] y jyrouctonnou /l.eJIY
nposuuunjc Ilsuottuje, HOBH Cart 1987, 17, 18, KaT. 6p. 13, 14, T. 1/3,4.
17 Il. Ilon-Jlaaah, Hall ueno, 188, KaT. 6
' U ottpeu cpennosesoeuor pal1JUKa y
p. 17; HCTH, Opyteje
Cptiu], Kpan.eso 1996, 4, KaT. 6p. 17; Hcru, Opy)l(je 11 onpeus cpeunosexoennx petnus y Cptiuju,
3aje'Jap 1997, 2, KaT. 6p. 17; LI.. MHJlOBaHoBHh, Hall ueno, 160, KaT. 6p. 416. (xonn.e je nyrasxo 24,9 em H
.uaTOBaIlO y XV-XVI cro.nehe).
18 M. Sereer, Hall iieno, 94, K. 6p. 277, T. 30; xonn,e je nyrasxo 46 em H .uaTOBaHO je y XVII BeK. Konrse
ca Hen0311aTor HaJJa3HWTa H3 Iloaujecnor My3eja Xpsarcxe y 3arpe6y, ayropxa je .uaTOBaJJa y XVIII (?)
BCK Ma.ua H no 06JlHKY H uo .uHMeIBHjaMa (.uY>KHHa 79 em) onrosapa KeJlTCKHM KOnJbHMa H TO rany IlIA
(BH.uCTH Han. 6p. 13); M. Sereer, HaJJ. ueno, 94, 95, KaT. 6p. 278, T. 32.
19 A Lalovic, llav. de/o, 70, KaT. 6p. 7, T. In; xonn.e je nyrasxo 44,5 em.
20 LI.. MHJlOBaHoBHh, HaJJ. ueno, 145, KaT. 6p. 373; KOnJbC je nyrasxo 24,5 em.

197

rCA,LVJSAS 17 (2001)

I1PI1JI0311.

113 apXeOJIOIIIKI1X

3611PKI1

611JIa cy y ynorpefin y pl1MCKOj BOjCI.J,11 on nofia peny6JII1Ke. 21 Ca naure

repnropaje,
npencrasrsa je.n.I1HcTBeH HaJIaJ xonrse ca reoaneaononcxe HeKpOnOJIe
y CaHcKOM MOCTy xoja je narosaua on OKO 500. no OKO 300. ronaue n.H.e. 22 TOKOM
cpezuser sexa, osaj rnn xonarsa 6110 je y ynorpefia y I1cTOlfHOj Esponu rne je
CTl1raO nocpencraov B113aHTl1je. 23 Konrsa ca KOnJbI1I11TeM .n.Y)l(I1He 70-80 em H
rB03.n.eHI1M BpXOM rpofipanaor I1JIH QeTBOp06pl1.ll.HOr 06JII1Ka y cpemsev nexy cy
ce HaJl1BaJIa rasaJIOTI1, a KOpl1CTI1JIa cy ce nperescao y aananuoer nerry Mernrrepana KaKO na xonay TaKO 11 na 6po.n.OBI1Ma24 0 ynorpefia raBaJIOTa y HaWHM
xpajeaasra caxyaaa je jenan nonarax y .n.y6poBalfKOM apxnsy 113 1349. ro.n.I1He. 25
Ha nauroj repirropajn naa xonrsa ca Celfl1BOM sernpracror npecexa nponaheaa cy
aa JIOKaJIHTeTI1Ma y OKOJIHHI1 PeKOBu.a, jyroacro-mo on Kparyjesua, OHa I1Majy
npCTeHaCTO npounrpen,e ncnon cexnaa 11 narosaaa cy y XVI-XVII,26 O.n.HOCHO XV
cronehe.F OBOM rnny xonarsa BepOBaTHO npnnana 11 HaJIa3 113 OKOJII1He ,ll,y6paBI1u.e
KO.n. CMe.n.epeBa 28 TIo 06JII1KY najcna-maje xonn.e HaJIa3Y 113 ,ll,yHaBa npencraan,a
no cTapOCTI1

npauepas nponahea y Byrapcxoj, na JIOKaJIl1TeTY TIepHI1K. 29 06JII1KOM 11 .n.11MeH311jaMa xonrse 113 ,ll,yHasa 6JII1CKO je HaJIaJy XV aexa ca JIOKaJIl1TeTa J epHHI1H
I'paa KO.n. PeKOBI.J,a,30 aJIl1 je noumje aspane 11 CJIHlfHl1je je HeWTO crapnjev
npmiepxy 113 TIepHI1Ka 06311pOM aa OBe oc0611He xao 11 ncropajcxe nonarxe 0

21 M. C. Bishop, C. N. Coulston, WUJ. neno, 52, Fig. 22/1, 6; naa xonrsa ca JIOK,IJIHTeTa Hyaairrna
(Numantia), ,uy>KHHa 27 em O,uHOCHO 23,3 em; V. Hoffiler, Oprema rimskog vojnika u prvo doba earstva,
VjesnikHrvatskogarheoloskogdruStva 12 (1912) 96, sl. 34; B. CaBHHoBa, Opyxcje H3pHMCKe 36HpKeHapozmor
My3eja y Eeorpany, 36opHJ-fK ptuioee Hsponuor My3eja 16-1 (1996) 260, T. 11/7.
22F. Fiala, Das Flachgraberfeld und die Prahistorisehe Ansiedlung in Sanskimost, Wissenschaftliche
Mittheilungen aus Bosnien und die Hercegovina VI, Wien 1899,81, Fig. 73. P. Bacnh, Jenne KOnJLC H3Caucxor
Mocra: I1HnyM HnH CHrHHa, FJlaCHI1K Cpttcsor npxeonotusor upyturss 12 (1996) 45, 46.

23A Ruttkay, liaR. ueno. 302,303, Abb.36 (THn VI). 0 KOnJbHMa osor rnna y Pycuja xoja ce OKBHpllO
naryjy o,u X no XVII aexa, A. H. KHpnH'JHHKOB, A. <1>. Mensenea, liaR. ueno; 309, Tatinaua 125,126 (THn
V).
24 D. Petrovic, Dubrovacko oruije u XIV veku, Beograd 1976, 49, 50.
25Monumenta Ragusina II, JAZU, Zagreb 1879-1897, 79;

npeyser l\HTaTH3: D. Petrovic, HaR. ,aCJlO, 48,

H.

11.
26S. Vetnic, Medieval Weapons and Implements Deriving from the Middle Morava Bassin, Balcanoslavica
10 (1983) 140, KaT. 6p. 13, PI. 11/20; xcnn,e je nyrasxo 38 em.
27 Hero, 140, KaT. 6p. 14, PI.II/21; xonrse no'nrse ca nOK3J1HTeTa JepHHHIl Fpan KO,u cena Cexypirs H
nyraxxo je 32 em.

28Konrse HMa Ce'lHBO sernpracror npecexa, nyraxxo je 28,5 em, a ,uaTOBaIlO je on XIV ,uo XVI nexa,
CnHKa HnH upresc HHCy ny6nHKoBalIH na MH je H,erOB o6nHK n03HaT cauo npexo orurca npenxera 11. Bon
JIa3Hh, KaT3J10r cpena.oaerosuor- opyacja y HCTopHjcKoMMy3ejy Cpfiaje, 360pmfK Hcropujcsor uyseje
Cptiu]e 20 (1983) 187, KaT. 6p. 11; Hera, Opys] 11 onpeus Cpe,albOBeKOBllI1X psruuxe y Cptiuju, 3aje'lap
1997,2, KaT. 6p. 11; HCTH, Opyscje 11 onpeMa cpennoeexosuor petttuse y Cp6l1jl1, Kparseso 1996-1997,
3, KaT. 6p. 11.
29
H. 4aHroBa, I1epHHK, TOM III (xpenocra I1epHHK VIII-XIV B.), CO<jlH5I 1992,171, en. 154/2; Konn.e
HMaHenpaBHJIHO o6nHKoBaHnpcren H3Meljy cesxaa H rynua, ~HMeH3Hje HHCy ofijaan.ene, a xortrse IIHje
npeuasuaje ,uaTOBaHO.
30

198

BH,u. Han. 6p. 27.

Opyzcje

M. Anexcnh

ynorpefia osor

M3 Cpe,rUbOBeKOBHe 36MpKe

rima xonrsa y ,ll,y6pOBHI1KY

,ll,yHaBa ce MOJKe

npeuaaanje

Hapozntor

MY3eja

y Beorpany

cpenanoa XIV sexa, npavepax

XIV BeK.

113

BpeMeHCKI1 onpe):(eJII1TI1 y

CEKHPE
OHe cy npennera MaTepl1jaJIHe xyrrrype KOjl1 ce Mory CBpCTaTI1 11 y opyhe 11
opyzcje, 3a nexe Tl1nOBe ce, na OCHOBy I-hI1XOBOr 06JII1Ka, MOJKe o,npe):(I1TI1 na
noysnano cnanajy y 60jHe cexupe ,nOK sa npyre TO nnje carypao l1aKO ce CBaKa
cexnpa Morna ynoTpe611TI1 11 y 60p611. Bojna cexnpa cnana y nanamro cexao 11
ynapno opyxje aa MOTKI1. Cacrojn ce 113 cexane, o llITpHIJ,e, ynnma, 3aTI1JhKa 11
CeKl1pl1WTa (npzcarsa).
Cexnpa (KaT. 6p. 4, CJI. 1/4) npencraarsa cnyxajaa HaJIa3 113 OKOJII1He )l(ary611u,e,
cesepoaananno on Bopa, OBaKaB 06nl1K cexnpa jaarsa ce y Wl1pOKOM BpeMeHcKOM
pa3,n06JhY na je I-hI1XOBO npemnnaje narosarse OTeJKaHo. 31 TIo KBaJIl1TeTY napane,
06JII1Ky 11 ):(I1MeH3I1jaMa, cexnpa 113 )l(ary611u,e CJII1'tfHa je HaJIa3I1Ma ca CJIOBeHCKI1X
HaJIaJl1WTa paaor cpernser nexa OBaKBe cexnpe nahene cy na JIOKaJIHTeTI1Ma y
Heurxoj 11 CJIOBa'tfKoj BeJII1KOMOpaBCKor paJ,n06Jha,32 I1Ma I1X y CnOBeHl1jl1,33 PyCl1jl1,34 xao 11 y CTapoxpBaTCKI1M HeKpOnOJIaMa 35 0):( ,noMahl1x HaJIaJa Haj6JII1JKy
ananornjy npencraarsa cexnpa ca JIOKaJIl1TeTa Pyrnoie-nonrpahe cpenaeaexoauor
Bpann-reaa 36 ,ll,Be cexnpe osor rnna nOTI1'iy ca nOKaJIl1TeTa Kneisap - J apyre KO):(
cena CI10KoBau" OKOJII1Ha Jaro):(I1He. 37 Ha JIOKaJIl1TeTY Xncap-I'opn.a rpan y Ilpoxynrsy raxohe je OTKpl1BeHa cexnpa osor 06JII1Ka,38 a I1CTOM nmy npananajy 11
HaJIa311 113rOJIynu,a,39 lJe'tfaHa 40 11 Canaje na ,ll,yHaBy41 xao 11 npl1Mepu,11113 Haponacr My3eja y KI1KI1H):(11 11 Myseja rpana Beorpana 42 Ha OCHOBy 113HeCeHI1X npaaey

31

r. Illxpaaaunh, nse ueno, 97; B. Dostal, H8a .aeJlo,72.

32

B. Dostal, nee: neno, 72, CJl. 15/13, 14 (THn V); nocefiuo npaxepax, T. LXXVl/19.

33P. Korosec, Zgodnjesrednjeveska arheoloska sllka karantanskin Slovanov, Ljubljana 1979, 246, 247, CJl.
33/2.
34

A. H. KHpnH':IHHKOB H A. <1>. Me,I\BC,I\eB, Ha& ueno, 310, Tafirnrua 127/19, 20,21 (THn V).

35J. Belosevic, Materijalna kulturaHrvata od 7. do 9. stoljeca, Zagreb 1980, 102, 103, T. XXXVIII, nocefiuo
cexnpa ca JlOKaJIHTeTa EHcKynHja-UpKBHHa KO,I\ KHHHa, T.XXXVIII/5.
36
M. Ilononah H B. I1BaHHweBHh, I'pan EpaIlH'ICBO y cpe,I\H:.eM sexy, Crsputtsp 39 (1988) 140, 141, CJl.
12/3; cexnpa je aaheaa y cnojy XII - npse neuenaje XIII BCKa H ,I\yra'lKa je 14 em.
37S. Vetnic, 1Ia& .aCJlO, 141, PI. III/I, 2; CCKHpe cy nyraxxe 17,5, O,I\HOCHO 18 em, npencrasrsajy cnysaiae
HaJIa3e H ,I\aTOBaHe cy y X-XI cro.nene,
381. Ky3MaHoBHh, ApXeOJlOUIKa HCrpa)KHBaJlXl Xucaps, Flpoxynrse 1984, 21, KaT. Gp. 36.
39 n. Ilon JIa3Hh, KaTaJIOr cpezusoaesoauor opyscja y I1cTOPHjcKOM My3ejy Cptia]e, 360PHHK Hctopujcxor uyse] Cp6ujc20 (1983) 189, KaT. GP.12 (CCKHpaje,I\aTOBaHa yXV-XVI BeK).,u.MHJlOBaHoBHb,
1Ia& ueno; 101, KaT.Gp. 239.

40

,u. MHJlOBaHOBHh, 1Iaa neno, 101, KaT. fip, 240; OBycexnpy xao H OHY H3I'orrynua (BH,I\eTH npe,I\Xo,I\HY
nanoueuy) ayrop naryje y XIV BeK H onpenen.y]e HX xao ,I\pBO,I\eJbCKe cexnpe,
41C. Bapasxa, ApXeOJlOUIKO HaJIa3HUITe118 .ayHaBCKOj MU xpej Crape []aJIaHKe, Bpurau 1995, 35, K.
fip, 104; M. EpMGOJlHh, Cpeuu.esexosne opy!)a 0.0. rBo)K/)a y BOjBO.aHHU, naH'IeBO 2000, 90, K. Gp. 87, T.
XVI/87; cexapa je ,I\aTOBaHa y XII H XIV BeK.
42r. Illxpaaaunh,

HBa

ueno, 97, CJl. 53/5.

199

rCA,D/JSAS 17 (200 1)

IlPI1Jl0311.

113 apXCOJlOllIKI1X 3611PKI1

pa, MO)l(e ce 3aKJbY1.JI1TI1,lJ.aje cexnpa 113 )l(ary611I~e no CBOM 06JII1Ky 6JII1CKa HaJIa3l1-

cpemser nexa III1Tal-be HaMeHe

I1JII1 He, ocraje 6e3 carypuor
onrosopa, 113BeCHO je na ce OHa MOrJIa KOPI1CTI1TI1 11 xao opyhe 11 xao opyxje.
Cexapa ca KaTaJIOUlKI1M 6pojeM 5 (CJI. 2/1) npencraarsa cnyxajan HaJIa3 113
.LJ:yHaBa 11 I1Ma ,lJ.OHeKJIe CJIl1"'1aH 06JII1K xao npe,lJ.XO,lJ.HI1 npaxepax. Pa3JII1Kyje ce
no 06JII1Ky cesaue 1.Jl1ja je nona crpaaa JIy1.JHO npo<pI1JII1CaHa. OBaKaB 06JII1K
cexnpe Morao 611 onrosaparu Cpe,lJ.l-beBeKOBHI1M npl1MepUI1Ma, a sao ,lJ.OHeKJIe 6JII1CKa aaanoraja MO)l(e ce HaBeCTI1 HaJIa3 113 OKOJII1He nep,lJ.ana ,lJ.aTOBaH y BpeMeHCKO
pasnofirse O,lJ. XIV ,lJ.O XVI nexa 43
Cexnpa ca aenoaaaror HaJIa311UlTa (KaT. 6p. 6, CJI. 2/2) I1Ma JIy1.JHO 06JII1KOBaHy
,lJ.OI-bY I1BI1UY cexaue. .LJ:ol-ba MBl1ua ce-uuie je raxohe JIy1.JHO np0<pI1JII1CaHa TaKO na
cexapa I1Ma KapaKTepl1CTI11.JaH 06JII1K. OBaKBy <pOpMy noieer nerra cexnpe I1Majy 11
nsa, Mel)yco6Ho roTOBO l1,lJ.eHTI11.JHa HaJIa3a 113 OKOJII1He l..{a1.JKa ,lJ.aTOBaHa y XV,
O,lJ.HOCHO XVI BeK. 44 OBI1 npmrepnn cy fioraro yxpaureaa JII1HeapHI1M reouerPl1jcKI1M MOTI1BI1Ma, ,lJ.OK ce yunme nacrasrsajy y 3aTI1JbaK 113pa3I1TO xexnhacror
06JII1Ka. Taxo 06JII1KOBaH 3aTI1JbaK je ovoryhanao na ce ynapun sanajy 11 npyrov
crpaaosr cexnpe, a I1cTy yrrory I1MaJIO je l11.JeTBpTacTo ojaxan,e na 3aTI1JbKY cexnpe
ca KaTaJIOWKI1M 6pojeM 6. l..{eTBpTacTo ojaxaa,e na 3aTI1JbKY I1Ma 11 npauepax ca
uenoaaaror HaJIa3I1UlTa 113 Ilosajecaor My3eja XpBaTCKe y 3arpe6y xoja je ,lJ.aTOBaaa y XVII BeK. 45 OHa npnnana I1CTOM rnny l1aKO joj je norsa I1Bl1ua ce-nma
He3HaTHO JIy1.JHO npo<pI1JII1CaHa. OBOM rnny cexapa npnnanajy 11HaJIa3 113OKOJII1He
Y)l(I1ua46 11 JOUl jenna cexnpa 6e3 noaaaror MeCTa HaJIa3a 113 Iloaajecnor My3eja
XpBaTCKe y 3arpe6y.47 OHe raxohe I1Majy tIeTBpTaCTO ojaxaa.e na 3aTI1JbKY, a
Pa3JII1Kyjy ce O,lJ. cexnpe 113 HapO,lJ.HOr My3eja no 06JII1Ky ce-nme xoja je BI1We
noanjena 11 no TOMe UlTO cy 60raTO yxpanreae JII1HeapHI1M opHaMeHTI1Ma.48 OBaKaB run cexnpe HaCJII1KaH je 11 na JII1KOBHOj npencraaa pycxor paTHI1Ka 113 noaaor
cperneer sexa, 49 Ha OCHOBy tIl1l-beHI1u.e na cy OBaKBe cexape tIeCTO yxpaurene, xao
11 aa OCHOBy 06JII1Ka 11 <pyHKUl1je 3aTI1JbKa MO)l\e ce 3aKJbYtII1TI1 na ce Pa,LJ.11 0 rnny
Ma IX-XIII
OBe

crorreha,

cexnpe,

aJIl1 11npl1MepUI1Ma 113 noaaor

O,lJ.HOCHO

zra JII1

ce p3Jl:11 0 60jHOj

cexupn

43Jb. Ancxcah, n. Ilerpoaah H n. non Jlasuh, Opy)l(jc U onpeus CPCP/-bOBCKOBHorparnUKa y Cptiu] u,

Eeorpan 1988,T. VI;
non Jlasah, Opys] U onpeus CPCP/-bOBCKOBHor patuus y Cptiuju, KaTaJlOI'
H3J10)l{6e, Kparseeo 1996-1997,5, KaT. 6p. 8 (CJlHKe HeMajy nOTnHC naje npenaer npenosnar na OCHOBy

n.

onnca).
44 n psa cexupa je
. nyrasxa 17,5 em, a npyra 17,3 em; ll. MHJlOBaHoBHh, fUm.

peJIO,

144, 173, KaT. p.370,

453.
45 M. Sereer, llaB. neno, 63, KaT. Gp. 142, T.16; cexupa je nyrasxa 18,5 em.

46 ll. MHJlOBaHoBHh, llaB.

peJIO,

207, KaT. 6p. 556; cexapa je .L\aTOBaHa y XVII-XVIII cronehe .L\OK joj

.L\y)l{HHa H3HOCH 16,7 em.

47 M. Sereer, 118B. peJIO, 65, KaT. 6p. 149, T.t7; cexapa je nyrasxa 18 em H .L\aTOBaHa je y XVIII BeK.
48 06e cexape HMajy JlHHeapHH apancxn npenner H3Be.L\eH TaywHpaHoM cpefipnosr )I{HUOM.
49 A. Demmin, Kriegswaffen in ihren geschihtlichen Entwickelungen II, Wiesbaden, 102, 460; npeysero H3
KHoHI'e: Paratzki und Bellusow, Kleidung und Bewaffnung des russischen Heres vom 14. bis 17. Jahrhundert.
Cexnpa je yxpaureua MOTHBHMa ynncanor- xpyra,

200

Opyzcje H3 CpeWbOBeKOBHe 36HpKe Hap0,lVIOr My3eja y Beorpany

M. Anexcah

H y JUiKOBHI1M 113BOpl1Ma OHa je npencraarseaa xao neo aaopyxaa,a

Cexnpe OBaKBor 06JII1Ka najpaanje ce naryjy y XV BeK, a y ynorpetin
XVIII sexa MJIal)11 npuacpna cy I1CTO'il-ba'iKOr nopexna, a xapaxrepnure

60jHe cexnpe.
paTHI1Ka
cy no

I1X 60raT JII1HeapHI1 yxpac 11 nosnjena

cesaua Cexnpa

113

OBe ocofinne na ce 360r rora MO)l(e ,llaTOBaTI1 y paanofirse

Cexnpa nponahena

Cvenepeay

(KaT. 6p.

7,

CJI.

Haponaor

My3eja neva

XV-XVI sexa,

2/3)

narmaja ce KaKO no

KapaKTepI1CTI1'iHOM 06JII1Ky TaKO 11 no cBojl1M ,llI1MeH311jaMa 06311pOM na cnana

najsehe cexnpe oTKpI1BeHe xon Hac. 360r BeJII1'iI1He 11 Te)l(I1He Ce'iI1Ba 11

11 yunute cy nyraxxe KaKO 611 cexnpa 60Jbe nexcana na ceKl1pl1111TY. TIo
BI1TKOM 06JII1Ky ce-nme 11 111l1pOKOM, noaujeuov Ce'iI1By xrsynacror 06JII1Ka HaJIa3
113 Csrenepeaa je 6JII13aK npl1MepUI1Ma oeor 06JII1Ka xoje I1Majy porn-acre yuntue
11 HarJIaWeH 'ieKl1haCTI1 3aTI1JbaK. OHe npencraarsajy peJIaTI1BHO seer rnn cpemsoBeKOBHI1X 60jHI1X cexnpa 11 naryjy ce OKBl1pHO on IX no XIV aexa, na 11 KacHl1je. 50
OHe cy nanaxeae 11 xon Hac, y OKOJII1HI1 TIl1pOTa,51 nep,llana, 52 Kparyjesua 11
Eeorpa,lla53 11 ziaryjy ce neurro xacnaje, on XIV no XVI BeKa 54 OCI1M no 06JII1Ky
yunma 11 3aTI1JbKa, cexnpa 113 Cxrenepeaa ce pa3JII1Kyje on IDI1X 11 no ,llBOCTpyKO
Behl1M ,llI1MeH311jaMa Ii3Y3eTaK npencrasna cexnpa 113 Ilonropua xon Bopa xoja
ce ,llI1MeH311jaMa npl16JII1)1(aBa npl1MepKY 113 Csrenepeea, 55 HaJIa3Y 113 Cuenepeua
no 06JII1Ky je Haj6JII1)1(a cexnpa xoja je OTKpl1BeHa raxohe y Cxrenepeay 11 xoja je
narosaaa y XIV-XVI BeK. 56 OHa I1Ma Ce'iI1BO 11 ce'iI1UY I1CTor 06JII1Ka xao 11
npaxiepax 113 3611pKe Haponuor My3eja y Beorpany, a on IDe ce pa3JII1Kyje no
,llI1MeH311jaMa 11 06JII1Ky yunma xoje cy nocra xpahe 11 neurro 111l1pe.57 Cexapa
uahena sajenao ca npenxcnaov I1Ma aeurro yzce 11 ,lle6Jbe Ce'iI1BO nox joj je 06JII1K
cexnue 11 yunma CJII1'iaH xao 11 xon npenxomror HaJIa3a 113 Cvenepeaa 58 OBaKBa
Mel)y

cesnue,

50
51

A. Ruttkay,

lIaR. .aCJIO,

308, 309, Abb. 42 (Tun V).

.n. MHJlOBaHOBHh, ns .aCJIO, 134, KaT. 6p.339.

52n. non Jlasuh, KaTaJIOI' CpC):IIi,OBCKOBHor opyx]a y I1cTOPHjcKoM MY3cjy Cpfiaje, 360PllUK He-

topujcxor uyse] Cp6ujc20 (1983) 189, KaT. 6p. 7; HCTH, OpyJKjc U ottpeus cpeunosexoenor pamuKa y
Cptiuju, Kpan.eso 1996-1997,5, KaT. 6p.7; HCTH, Opyscje U ottpeus cpeunoeexoenux pamuKa y Cptiuju,
xaranor H3J10)l{6c, Bajesap 1997,4, KaT. 6p. 7;
53I", IllKpHBaHHh, ue

.aCJIO,

.n. MHJlOBaHoBHh, lIaR. .aCJIO, 140, KaT. 6p. 356.

99, CJI. 53/1 (KparyjcBau), CJI. 53/3 (Beorpan).

54BH):ICTH HanOMCHC 6p. 50 H 51.

55A. Lalovic, lIaR. .aCJIO, 75, KaT. 6p. 42, T. IV/42; CCKHpa je nyrasxa 35 em H Ha OCHOBy auanoruje ca
npHMcpKOM ca 'Bepnarta, ):IaTOBaHa y XIII-XV crorrehe, CCKHpa ca 'Bepnana je caao jC):IIIOM, ca rpynov
npyrax npenaera, ):IaTOBaHa y OBO Pa3):106JbC (Jb. AJlCKCHh, lJ. nCTpOBHh H n. non Jlasah, liaR. .aCJIO, T.
Vln), ):10K je y ):IpyrHM panoaaua, xao nocefina KaTaJ10WKa jC):IHHHUa, BpCMCHCKH onpenersena 0):1 XIV ):10
XVI BCKa (BH):ICTH nanoaeuy 6p. 51). Ha OCHOBy 'rora H cexapy H3 Ilonropua 6H rpeoano ):IaTOBaTH 0):1
XIV ):10 XVI BCKa.
56n. non Jlasnh, Opyte] U ottpeue cpeuuoecsoenor petuux y Cotiu], Kparseso 1996-1997, 5, KaT.
6p. 11, CJlHKa ua CTpaHH 7; CJlHKC HCMajy nOTnHC na je cexnpa H):ICHTH!j>HKoBaHa ua OCHOBy onnca,

57 Hero; cexnpa je nyrussn 23,5 em.

58

HaR. .aCJIO,

5, KaT. 6p. 10, CJlHKa na crpanu 8;

.n. MHJlOBaHoBHh, liaR. .aeJIO, 140, KaT. 6p. 357; cexnpa

je nyrasxa 34, 5 cm H ):IaTOBaHa je raxohe y XIV-XVI BCK. CCKHpa HCTor 06J1HKa H BCOMa CJlH':lHHX
):IHMcH3Hja ():Iy)l{HHC 34 em) aahena y CaBH KO):l CpCMCKC Pase onpenerseaa xao pHMCKH HaJ1a3. n.
MHJ10WcBHh, lIaR. .aCJIO, 69, 190, KaT. 6p. 47, T. V.

201

rCA,IVJSAS 17 (2001)

cexnpa nahena

TIp I1JI03 11.

apXeOJIOlIIKI1X 36l1pKH

Bpery KOA COM60pa 59 Ha oCHOBy 113HeTI1X CJUf1.J.npavepxo 113 Csrenepesa,60 cexnpa 113 3611pKe HapOA-

je 11 y Ea1.J.KOM

HOCTI1, nocetiao ca npBHM

HOr My3eja y

113

Beorpany

MO)l(e ce BpeMeHCKH OnpeAeJIHTI1 y pa3A06Jbe XIV-XVI

BeKa

BPXOBll CTPEJIA

HaJIa311 spxosa CTpeJIa 113 EpeCTOBHKa (KaT. 6p. 8, CJI. 3/1), cerra Jleyumha,
cenepoaananao OA Qa1.J.Ka (KaT. 6p. 9, T. 3/2) 11 KOCTOJIa KOA KJIanOBa (KaT. 6p. to,
CJI. 3/3) npnnanajy I1CTOM rimy JIaCTI1H pen, CTI1M IllTO npaa ABa npusrepxa HMajy
npn BPXY yanjen rynan, BpXOBI1 CTpeJIa rnna JIaCTI1H pen ca rynuext npencraarsajy
1.J.eCT HaJIa3 KaKO KOA Hac, TaKO 11 y APyrl1M AeJIOBI1Ma Eaporre. 06JIHll,H rpoyraonnx
crpernma ca npOAY)l(eHI1M xpajeanaa KOjl1 noncehajy na onaj THn KOPI1CTI1JIH cy
ce jour y npaacropaja.v! Y MHKeHcKoj 11 KJIaCI11.J.Hoj I'psxoj 611JIe cy y yuorpefin
rpoyraone crpennue ca KpI1JIll,HMa xoje cy I1MaJIe caxo npofojau a npn-raphaaane
cy ce YMeTaI-beM y )l(Jbe6 na BPXY npaenor TeJIa CTpeJIe. 62 Y06111.J.ajeHI1 06JIHll,11

crpennua

JIaCTI1H pen ca TyJIlJ,eM HaJIa)l(eHI1 cy na n03HOpl1MCKHM JIOKaJIl1TeTI1Ma

113Y3eTHO peTKO. 113 HaIllHX

xpajena

rpu

npuvepax

Mory ce HaBeCTI1 no jenan

JIOKaJIHTeTa EOJbeTI1H (Smorna),63 PTKOBO -

I'nauaja

HaJIa3a 113 jenner paTHI11.J.KOr rpofia ca JIOKaJIHTeTa

Cryn

KOA

Capajesa 66

Ha paHOBI13aHTHjcKHM JIOKaJIl1TeTI1Ma ca naure reptrropnje HaJIa311

rnna JIaCTHH pen

raxohe

cy peTKI1. 113 cnoja VI

sexa

ca

1,64 PaBHa (Comsa),65 xao 11

crpennua
ymhe
uahena ua

ca JIOKaJIl1TeTa Pac -

Ce6e1.J.eBCKe pexe nOTI11.J.Y rpa CTpeJII111,e oaor rnna,67 a no jerura je

59M. EpM60JU-1h, ues: .aeJIO, 95,96, K. 6p.116, T. XXI, 116. Cexnpa je onpC,I:\CJLCHa y XV-XVI BCK.
60BH,I:\. Han. 6p. 55.

' (,I:\Y>KHHC 0,1:\ 2, 8 em ,1:\0 4, 5

61 ropOH3aHO,l:\OnCKC CTpCJIHUC 'rpoyraouor 06
JIHKa cy Ma",HX ,l:\HMCH3HJa
em), BCOMa KpaTKHX xpnnaua H uajseurhe HMajy HarJIaWCHO pc6po no CPC,I:\HHH npofiojua, YMCCTO TYJIl~a
HJIH rpua HMajy WHpOK H nJLOCHaT ycaruntx, J. TO,l:\OPOBHh, Ketsnor ttpsuctopujcsux MeT8JlHUX ttpe.aMCT8, Beorpan 1971, 45, 46, T. XXIV/5-8,XXV/1-3. Ha JIOKaJIHTcTy rB03,1:\CHOr nofia, Cru-nra yCJIOBcIlHjH
uahena cy TpH OBaKBa spxa CTpCJIC, rasohe ca WHpOKHM yca,l:\HHKOM, Praistorija jugoslovenskin zemalja V,
teljezno doba, Sarajevo 1987, T. 1II/5.
62 A J. Reinaeh, sagitta, y Ch. Darcmberg, et. M. E. Saglid,

ue ueno, 998, fig.

6023, 6025, 6028.

63 M. Vujovic, Naoruzanje i oprema rimskog vojnika u Gomjoj Meziii i [ugoistocnom delu Panonije, Eeorpan
1998, (MamcTapcKH pa,l:\,<J>HJI030I}lcKH l}laKyJITCT y Eeorpany, 119, KaT. 6p. 2, T. XXXII/9; CTpCJIHl~a HMa

xparax 'ryriau,
64M. Gabricevic, Rtkovo - Glamija I - une forteresse de la basseepoqe, 'Bep.nencre CBeCKC III (1986) 72,
89, fig. 22/2; crpermua HMaourrehea BpXH 'rynau, xpuna cy xparxa; OBO yTBpt)CtLC pa30pCHO jc nO'iCTKOM
V BCKa.

6S M. Vujovic, lIaB. .aeJIO, 120, KaT. 6p. 3, T. XXXIl/I0; crpenaua ca KpaTKHM rynuea,
66G. Cremosnik, Nalazi iz rimskog doba na Stupu kod Sarajeva, Glasnik Zemaljskogmuzeja u Sarajevu XLII
(1930) 219, 220, T. XVI.
67M. Popovic, Tvrdava Ras, Beograd 1999, 112, 113, CJI. 59/1-3; ,l:\BC CTpCJIHUC ca KpaTKHM TyJIUCM, 0,1:\
KOjHX jC,I:\Ha HMa yBHjCH rynau, a rpeha HMa,l:\Y>KH ryrrau H WHpC KpaKC.

202

Opyzcje

M. Anexcnh

113 Cpe,LlH>OBeKOBHe 3611pKe HapO,LlHOr My3eja y

JIOKaJIHTeniMa CBeTHI-ba KO)], BHMHHaUHjyMa68 H U,apHqHH

OBH HaJIaJH

noruxy

rsphase

Tpan KO)], JIe6aHa. 69

yrnphersa H Mory

H3 HajMJIaljHx cnojesa paHOBH3aHTHjcKHX

aaapcxast ocaajaa.ana ua

EaJIKaHy TOKOM KOjl1X cy

H crpanane. Ca repirropnje TIaHoHHje, ca

aexponone Mapoumepe-

ce nOBe3aTH ca CJIOBeHCKHM H
OBe

Beorpany

WMapT (Marosveresmart) y

Mahapcxoj

I'enameaa ncraxe HaJIa3

repnropaje Mahapcxe nortrsy 6POjHH

xoja ce npnrmcyje

jernre CTpeJIHue rima JIaCTHH pen.?" Ca

npnnponahenu y BOjBO)],HHH H CJIaBoHHjH ca aanaaaurra KO)], ,ll,aJba, Aaan,e H

U,pKBe KO)], Bpurua, 72 3a paJJIHKy 0)], Asapa KOjH nperexcao xopncre pOM-

CJIyqajHH HaJIa3H oeor rnna CTpeJIHua,71 a I-bHMa ce Mory npH)],pY')KHTH H

MepUH
EeJIe

60H)],He H Tp06pH)],He CTpeJIHue ca TPHOM,73 y CJIOBeHCKHM HeKpOnOJIaMa

cpernser

nexa

npeoanahyjy

CTpeJIHue rnna JIaCTHH pen ca TyJIueM. Ha

paaor
nexpo-

nOJIaMa BeJIHKOMOpaaCKor crroja y "lIewKoj H CJIOBaqKoj OBe CTpeJIe qHHe CKOpO

nne

rpehnne 0)], yxynaor 6poja OTKpHBeHHX CTpeJIa,74 a CJIH'iaH

O)],HOC YCTaHOBJbeH

je H na paHOCJIOBeHCKHM HeKpOnOJIaMa y IfCTPH.75 Mehy I-bHMa HMa H OHHX ca

Top)],HpaHI1M TyJIueM.7 6 Ha panocpemseaexcaaaa JIOKaJIHTeTHMa y CJIOBeHl1jl1
raxohe cy nanaxeae OBe CTpeJIHlJ,e. 77 Y Pycnja, Meljy HaJIaJl1Ma cpe)],l-beBeKOBHI1X

uajfipojaujnx ranona, a PYCli cy HX npeyaemr 0)], CBOjliX

VIII nexa.78 Y Byrapcxoj cy OBaKBe crpermue raxohe
0)], VIII )],0 XIV sexa, 79 If Y cTapoXBaTCKI1M HeKpOnOJIaMa

crpernrua OHe cy jenan 0)],

aanannax cycena

TOKOM

fipojne TOKOM pasnofirsa

68M. Ilonoaah, CBCTHH,3, HOBH nonaua 0 paHoBH3aHTHjcKoM BHMHHaUHjyMy, Crapunep 38 (1987) 30;
CTpCJ1Hua je j:\aTOBaHa y nOCJlCj:\H..C j:\BC j:\CUCHHjC VI veka.
69B.KOHj:\Hh, B. Ilonosnh, l.(aplf'llffl Fpsu, yrspheno f1aCC/bC y Blf3aH1JfjcKoM HJJJfplfKY, Beorpan 1977,
212, KaT. 6p. 104, T. XXVIII(2; CTpCJlHua HMa ysajeu 'ryrtau, VI BCK HnH HCWTO xacunje,
70D. Csallany,Archaologische Denkmiiler der Gepiden im M iueldonaubecken (454-568 u. z.), B udapest 1961,
201, T. CCXXXV/4.
71J. Hampel, Altenhiimer des Fruhen Miuelalters in Ungam, Braunschweig 1905, 176, Fig. 426; ayrop OBC
nanase nary]e y pasnotin,e XI - XIII BCKa.
72 CTpCJlHua ca JlOKaJlHTCTa ,UyHaBcKH Bajep KOj:\ ,UaJba xoja je npanacaua CnoBcHHMa HnH ABapHMa
npyror xaraaara, D. Dimitrijevic, J. Kovacevic i Z. Vinski, Seoba naroda, arheoloski nalazi jugoslovenskog

Podunavlja, Zemun 1962, 111, sl. 4; D. Mrkobrad, Arheoloski nalazi seobe naroda u Jugoslaviji, Beograd 1980,
T. CXXXVIII/11. HaJla3H H3Bene Llpxse HA3aH>e, D. Pribakovic, Prilog hronologiji naoruzanja Slovena u VI
i VII veku, Vesnik Vojnogmuzeja 11-12 (1966) 41, 42, T. I, V.
73J. KOBa'lCBHh, Assposi xsrensr, Beorpan 1977,119.
74B. Dostal, HaB. ,aCJIO, 73; yxynno je OTKpHBCHO 110 crpenaua OJ:\ 'lera THnOBHMa ca 'rynuev npnnana
75 %, a OJ:\ oaor- 6poja 80% 'lHHC crpernrue 06nHKa JlaCTHHOr pena,
75B. Marusic, Nekropole VII i VIII stoljeca u Istri, Arheoloski vestnik 18 (1967), 337; OJ:\ 24 OKpHBCHC
CTpCJlHUC 14 npanana THny naCTHH pen.
76Hero, 336, T. 3:5.

77 S. Petru, Nekaj zgodnjesrednjeveskih najdb iz Gorjancev, Arheoloski vestnik 18 (1967) 437, T. 2:3.
78A. <1>. MCj:\BCj:\CB, PY'lHOC MCr8J1hlHOC 0PY)/(Jfe, JIyK If ctpens; csssocrpen VIlJ-XW BB., Mocxsa 1966,
56,57, T. 30(2 (Tun 2); HaJla3H OBHX crpemuia npCTC)\{HO ncriory j:\y)\{ sanarnrax rpanaua CPCj:\H>CBCKOBHC
Pycnje, a 6Hnc cy y ynorpefia OJ:\ CPCj:\HHC VIII BCKa no MOHronCKHX ocaajaaa CPCj:\HHOM XIII BCKa; no
1966. rOj:\HHC OTKpHBCIIO je 140 KOMaj:\a.
7911. 4aHroB3, flaB. ,aCJIO, 176, Han.29; 0 HaJla3HMa OBHX CTpCJlHua ca nOKaJlHTCTa nCpHHK, flaB. ,aCJIo,
176, en. 160/17,25; 0 HaJla3HMa ca nOKaJlHTCTa ,Ujaj:\oBo, B. D. Borisov, Djadovo, Vol. 1 , Tokyo 1989, 119,
fig 138.

203

rCA,lJjJSAS 17 (2001)

ropzntpaarea rynuer aacrynrscae Mel)y

reparopnje cesepae ).l,aJIMaUHje. 80
Y EOCHH H Xepueroaann cy 6pOjHH HaJIa3H CTpeJIHua rnna JIaCTHH pen, ca
jennocraanaa HJIH ropnapanau TyJIIJ,eM, KapaKTepHCTHqHH sa paun cpemsn
BeK. 81 Ha KaMeHHM Ha.u.rpo6HHM cnoMeHHUHMa, MpaMopoBHMa (crehunua) y EoCHH, Xepuerosaau, ).l,aJIMaUHjH, Cp6HjH H U;pHOj I'opn, raxohe cy npencraarseue
OBe CTpeJIHue. 82 Ha HaJIa3HWTY X-XI sexa llpaxOBO-CeJIO na ).l,yHaBy oTKpHBeHa
je jenna,83 a na JIOKaJIHTeTy BeJIHKH Tpanau H3 HCTor apexiena nae CTpeJIHue oaor
rima on KOjHX je jenaa ropnapanor TyJIUa.84 Ca JIOKaJIHTeTa Pac - yuihe Ce6e-reacse pexe, H3 cnoja xpaja XI - npne nae neuenuje XII cro.neha lIOTHqe CTpeJIHua
OHe cy

najxeurhn

IIPI1J10311. 113 apXeOJlOlllKI1X 36J1PKJ1

THn, .u.OK cy OHe ca

CJIyqajHHM HaJIa3HMa ca

oeor rima ca Top.u.HpaHHM TyJIueM85. EPOjHH CJIyqajHH HaJIa3H

ca JIOKa-

CBHJIajHUa, PeKoBua,86 llHPOTa,87 HHKI-baJKeBUa, 3ajeqapa89 H npyrnx rpanosa Ilopen JIHKO-

Kparyjeaua,88 Bopa,
npencrasa na MpaMopOBHMa,

nra,

norrrsy

Jaronane, Ilapahnna,

JIHTeTa H3 OKOJIHHe
BHHX

OBe CTpeJIHue cy

npnxaaaae

cpe.u.I-beBeKOBHOM $peCKO CJIHKapCTBy.90 Ha OCHOBy H3HeceHHX

H na HaweM

aaanornja

MO)l(e

Jleyurnha H KOCTOJIa (KaT. 6p. 8, 9 H

pasnofirsy cpemser sexa He caao 3aTO WTO je osaj THn xapaxrepncsa 'ry enoxy seh H 360r Tora WTO cy no CBOM 06JIHKy 6JIHCKe 6pOjHHM

ce 3aKJbyqHTH na CTpeJIHue H3 EpeCTOBHKa,

10)

npnnanajy

THqaH

cpe.u.I-beBeKOBHHM HaJIa3HMa. CTpeJIHue rnna JIaCTHH pen KapaKTepHCTHqHe cy rrpe

cnera aa CJIOBeHe, aJIH na OCHOBy 06JIHKa OBa TpH rrpHMepKa HHje Moryhe noya-

npeuaauaje yTBp.u.HTH npeste I-bHXOBe ynorpefie.

H3 OKOJIHHe Hmua noraxe crtyxajaa HaJIa3 spxa CTpeJIe

nano

KOjH npunana

rimy

(KaT. 6p.

11,

CJI.

3/4)

Tpo6pH.LI.HHX CTpeJIHua ca TpHOM. Pa3JIHqHTH 06JIHUH TpO-

6pH.u.HHX CTpeJIa n03HaTH cy jour y crapoj epn, a KOpHCTHJIH cy HX CKHTH H

80

On 26 oTKpHBeHHx CTpeJIHua y crapoxpsarcxaa HeKpOnOJlaM3, 12 npnnana OBOM 'nmy, a setuma

rtorirse ca JlOKaJlHTeTa HHH-)I(.i\pHjau, J. Belosevic, HaB. ueno, 104, 105, T. XXVIlI15, 25, XXVIII/B,

XXIX/19, XXXI/4, 5, XXXIII/26, 27, XXXIX/17, 20-22.0 CJly'lajHHM HaJla3HMa OBHX crpernrua H3cesepne
.uaJlMaUHje, D. Pribakovic, HaB. ueno, 42, T. VIII, IX; J. Belosevic, HaB. ueno, 105, T. XXXIX/24.
81 N. Miletic, Rani srednji vek, y Kulturna istorija Bosne i Hercegovine, Sarajevo 1984, 422. P. Orec, Novi
arheoloski nalazi iz ranog srednjeg vijeka iz zapadne Hercegovine, Glasnik Zemaljskog muzeja u Sarajevu 39
(1984) 123, 124,sI.17/b, d (CJlY'lajHH HaJla3H H3OKOJlHHeJby6ywKo[,HMe~yropjaKO.i\ l..{HTJlYKa-MocTap).
82M. Wenzel, Ukrasni motivi na steccima, Sarajevo 1965, 224, T. LXV/9, 14, 15, LXII7, LXXXV/9-13,
LXXXIX/18.
83M. Jankovic, Implements and Weapons from 9th - 11th centuries found at Kljuc Dunava, Balcanoslavica
10 (1983) 55, PI. IlI4.
84CTpCJlHua yaajeaor 'rynua ie uahena y
BCKa, HaB. ueno, 58, 59, PI. V/14, 15.

MJla~eM crrojy XI BeK3, a npyra ncruse H3crapujer cnoja X

85M. Popovic, TvrdavaRas, 257, KaT. 6p. 458, CJl. 219/1.

86 S. veoue, HaB. ueno, 139, 140, kat. br.17-25, T. 1/17-23, T. IlI1, 2.

87n. EojHHh, Apxeonouixo tinsro Ilonuuieene, Ilupor 1983, KaT. 6p. 111, 114.
88r. IIIKpHBaHHh, HaB.

ueno,

110, CJl. 60/4-6, 8, 9.

89A. Lalovic, H8B. ueno, 71, kat. br. 10-16,T. 1I/10-16.

90r. IIIKpHBaHHh, H8B. ueno; 111, CJl. 62.

204

Opyx]e

M. AJICKCl1h

rpl.J,Ii. 91

PIiMCKOM

113 CpC,uJ-bOBCKOBHC 3611pKC

uaopyxaa.y

KOpIiCTIiJIe cy ce

Hapoznror

My3cja y

rpofipnnne

Beorpany

CTpeJIIil.J,e TpO-

yraoaor 06JIIiKa ca TPHOM,92 JJ,OK cy OHe pOM60l1)l.HOr 06JIIiKa perxe, a OJJ, naunrx
JIOKaJIIiTeTa

npyroj
nornsy

npoaaheae cy y
IV IiJIIi

nOJIOBIiHIi

PTKOBy-rJIaMIija 1,93 LIe3aBIi Ii Cannysry Ii npnnanajy

V BeKa 94 113 paaosaaaarnjcxor pa3JJ,06Jba

nOlJeTKY

Csermsa KOJJ, BHMHHal.J,IijYMa95 Ii jenna ca

Oaaj THn CTpeJIIil.J,a npencranrsa xecr
HaJIa3 na HeKpOnOJIaMa ca repnropaje IIaHoHHje xoje ce npnnacyjy renl1)l.IiMa,97
a 6HO je y umpoxoj ynorpefin H KOJJ, ABapa 98 063HPOM JJ,a cy rpofipnrme CTpeJIIil.J,e
ca TpHOM 6IiJIe y IllHpOKOj ynorpetin KOJJ, lhHXOBIiX cycena, 6poj HaJIa3a aa CJIOBeHCKIiM JIOKaJIIiTeTIiMa ynaJJ,JbIiBO je MalhIi. Y PyCIijH ce naryjy OJJ, noxerxa VI
JJ,O IX crorreha,"? JJ,OK cy aa BeJIIiKOMOPaBCKIiM nespono.naaa nahena caera JJ,Ba
npIiMepKa 100 Ha cpemeesexoaaaer JIOKaJIIiTeTIiMa ca repsrropuje Byrapcxe TpO6pIiJJ,He CTpeJIIil.J,e ce raxohe nojaarsyjy cnopamemo.l''! Ca name repnropaje
CJIylJajHIi HaJIa3Ii osor rima CTpeJIIil.J,a nOTIilJY H3 BeJIe U;pKBe102 xao Ii jenan
npaxiepax ca npofojuev rpoyrrracror 06JIIiKa H npoqmJIIiCaHI1M nparow uahen na
IIIipoTcKoM rpany Ii JJ,aTOBaH y XII-XIV BeK.l3 06JIIiK CTpeJIIil.J,e Ii3 OKOJIIiHe
Hinua uajsaure OJJ,rOBapa TIinOBHMa KOjH ce npnnacyjy HOMaJJ,CKI1M uaponaua na
6H ce yCJIOBHO MOrJIa JJ,aTOBaTH y paanja pa3JJ,06Jba cpemeer nexa
TpH HaJIa3a ca JIOKaJIHTeTa

JIOKaJIIiTeTa Pac -

yuihe

Ce6elJeBCKe peKe. 96

91 N. Miletic, Rani srednji vijek, y A. Demmin, lIaB. .aCJlO , 20, 49. T. J. Hampel, lIaB. .aCJlO , 167. X. O.
Binan, O. 6. COJlTI1C, CKiljlcKi xypranu noGJlI13y c. Map'}IHiBKa na MI1KOJlai"Bll.\I1Hi, Apxeonorus i (KI1CB)
(1998) 86, 92, Puc, 3/5a, 5/6, 7/8a; OBC CTPCJlI1l.\C HI1CY I1MaJlC 'rynau aeh CC BpX npnenor TCJlaCTpCJlC yxerao
y urynrsu npofiojau,
92 M. C. Bishop and C. N. Coulston, lIaB. .aCJlO, 54, 79,113,138, Fig. 25/6-8, 43/5-9, 74/10, 11, 97/12-19.
93 M. Gabricevic, flaB. .aCJlO, 72, 89, Fig. 22/3, 6.
94 M. Vujovic, ns .aCJlO, 107.
95 M. Ilortosuh, CBCTl1lba, HOBI1 no.naun 0 paHoBI13aHTI1jcKoM BI1MI1Hal.\l1jYMY, Crsputtsp 38 (1987) 30,
31; CTPCJlI1l.\C cy 113 cnoja nocnenn,e ,nBC ,nCl.\CHl1jC VI BCKa.
96 M. Popovic, Tvrdava Ras, Beorpan 1999, 112, 113, CJI. 59/4; CTpCJII1l.\a I1Ma JlI1CTOJlI1KI1 OGJlI1K 11
J\aTOBaHajc y VI BCK.
97 L{. L{I1MI1TPl1jCBI1h,
.
D BOjBO
' 1 )aHCKJ1X uyse]
. 9
I'ennncxa HCKpOnOJla "KopMaJ\I1H" KOJ\ JaKOBa, AM
(1960), 19, T. III/8-11 , 13. D. Csallany, flaB. .aCJlO, T. VIlI2, XII/I2, XXVI/5-7, XXVII/lO-12, XXX/20,
LXIII/13, LXXXVI/5, XCV/I0.
98 J. KOBa'lCBI1h, lIaB. .aCJlO, 119. D. Mrkobrad, [faB. .aCJlO, T. LXXXII2, 8. J. Hampel, nee: neno, 167-173,
fig. 355-379.
99 A. <D. MCJ\BCJ\CB, flaB. ueno. 60, T. 19/48, 30/19; (Tun 19); na TCPI1TOPl1jl1 CpC,ulbCBCKOBHC Pycaje
OTKpl1BCHO je caera 15 npl1MCpaKa.

100B. Dostal,

[faB. ueno, 73, sl. 15/19, T. LXIV/5.

101L{Ba npl1MCpKa ca JlOKaJIHTCTa Ilepnax KOjl1 cy narosaaa y VIII - nO'ICTaKIX BCKa, 11. lJaHroBa, uss.
B. D. Borisov, uee. ueno, 119, HanOMCHa
Gp. 77, Fig. 133. YnopcJ\I1TI1 11: )I{. b>KapoBa, CJlaBJl[fJ1 J1npa6h1J1rapJ1, no .aa[fJ1 u fleKpOnOJlJ1TC OT VI-XI
B. u TCpJ1TOpJ1JlTa us Bunrapu, Coq)J1J1 1976. rne Hl1jC HaBCJ\CHa Hl1jcJ\Ha CTpCJlI1l.\a OBO' rana,

.aeJIO, 176; jCJ\aH npl1MCpaK ca JlOKaJll1TCTa )JjaJ\oBo (X-XI BCK),

102D . Pribakovic, ues: ueno, 42, 62, T. V/1; raxohe 11 cnyxajan nanaa ca repjrropaje L{aJlMal.\l1jc, MCTO,
42, 65, T. VII/6.
103P. Bojunh, nss: .aCJlO, KaT. Gp. 106. L{. MHJIOBaHoBI1h, ue ueno; 79, KaT. Gp. 176.

205

rCA,lJ/JSAS 17 (200 1)

IlpMJI03M. 113 apXeOJIOIIIKMX 36MpKM

Bpx CTpeJIe ca Tp06pl1,ll;HMM npofiojueja M rynuea ca nenoaaaror nanaanurra

(KaT. 6p. 12, en. 3/5) npanana BeOMa perxost rnny crpenuua He caxro KO)l, Hac seh
H y OCTanMM nenoanaa Espone. HCTH 06nHK npofiojua xao H KO)l, nperxonaor
npauepea yxasyje na IbHXOBy THnonOIllKY CpO)l,HOCT. Hesta nOy3)l,aHHX noxasa KOjH
norsphyjy ynorpefiy OBaKBHX crpennua y aHTHUM.104 Ca naure repirropnje OBOM
rimy npnnana MaCMBaH npasrepax nahea y KyhM M3 XI nexa ira rroxamrrery
BenMKM Tpanan na ,[(yHaBy.105 JOIll jenaa crperntua ca acnoaaaror nanaanurra
-ryaa ce y Mysejy rpana Beorpana.l'" lbMMa ce MO:>Ke npnnpyaornr jour jenan
He)l,aTOBaH cnyxajan nanaa ca repnropaje CnOBaqKe. 107 Caao nouexne je cmr-ma
crpennua H3 cesepae ,[(anMaUHje xoja MMa tynan H -rernopofipanan np060jau.l08
Hanaan OBHX crpennua cy peTKH na 6H npMMepaK H3 Bennxor Tpanua 6HO, aa
cana, je)l,HHH carypao )l,aTOBaH aanaa OH yxaayje na cy ce OBaKBe crpertnue
xopacrnne y XI sexy, ann TO He ncxrsyxyje IbHXOBy ynorpetiy H y unrpesr
BpeMeHCKOM paanofirsy.
Bpx crperre nponahea y Ptrronexy KO)l, Beorpana (KaT. 6p. 13, en. 3/6) HMa
)l,B06pH)l,HH npofiojau pOM60l1,ll;HOr 06J1HKa H )l,y:>KH TpH aa aacahaaaa,e. Onaj THn
crpena cponaa je npaaepmraa nenroanaor npofojua ca TpHOM H npencrasrsa
KapaKTepHCTHqaH 06nMK y ynoTpe6H HOMa,nCKHX HapO)l,a 3a aBapcKe cTpenMue
ocofieae cy, nopen Tp06pH)l,HHX M OHe ca pOM60l1,ll;HHM HnM )l,enTOH)l,HHM npo60jueM,109 ann cy OHe OTKpHBeHe H na )l,pyrHM nOKanHTeTHMa Haheae cy aa
aespononaxa y naHOHCKOM 6aceHy xoje ce npanncyjy renl1,ll;MMa,110 xao 11 aa
paHocnOBeHCKI1M nOKanl1TeTI1Ma y "lIeIllKoj 11 Cnoaaxxojll! 11 y PyCl1jH. 1l 2 EPOjHH
Hana311 OBI1X crpenaua, xao H OHI1X ca )l,enTOI1)l,HHM npofiojnesr nOTI1Qy ca crapoMal)apcKMx noxamrrera na I1X HeKI1 ayropn aaaasajy 11 yrapCKI1M. 113 Mal)apCKI1
ayropa cy nanpasnna IbI1XOBy rnnorrorujy no KOjOj 611 crpermna 113 Pnronexa
onrosapana rnny Bl.l 14 ITo rnnonoraja crpernma ca repnropnje cperneeaexoaae
Pycnje xojy je uanpaano A. <1>. Menaenes, npnaepax 113 Paronexa 6H npnnanao

104 Bpx crpene H3 III sexa ca noxamrrera Canfiypr' (Saalburg) I1Ma rynau H <JeTBOp06pH,aHH npofiojau
'rpoyrnoaor o6nHKa ca 6naro npo,ay>t<eHHM xpajesaaa naHe 6H onroaapao OBOM THny, M. C. Bishop and
C. N. Coulston, ue j1,CJlO, 138, Fig.92(2.
105 M. Jankovic, ue neno, 59, PI. V/4; crpenaua je nyraxxa 10,4 em, a uiapoxa 2 em.
106 M. Vujovic, ues: ueno, 114, KaT. 6p. 12. T. XXXIV/12; auje narosaua, ,ay)l(I1Ha 7 em, urupuna 1 em.
107 A. Ruttkay, ne ueno, 329, Abb. 54 (THn N9); crpenaua ]e nyrasxa 7,5 em.
108 D. Pribakovic, flaB. ueno, 42, 65,T. VIII/5.
1091. KOBa<JeBHh, us neno, 119.
110).J,. ).J,I1MI1TpHjeBHh, flaB. j1,eJIO, 19,T. I1I/6; D. Dimitrijevic, J. Kovacevic i Z. Vinski, flaB. j1,CJlO, 78,
4; D. Csallany, flaB. neno, T. XII/8.

err,

III B. Dostal, us ueno, 73, en, 15(20; A. Ruttkay, uss: ueno, 330, Abb. 54(Tip B(2A).
112
A. H. KHpnH<JHI1KOB HA. <1>. Mensenea, flaB. ueno; 348, Tafinaua 136/14 (THn 47).
113J. Hampel, flaB. neno; 173,174, Fig. 382-415; K. Sebestyen, A "Sigittis Hungarorum". A Magyarok ijja es
nyla, Dolgozatok 8 (1932) 193 H nan,e, Abb. 12, 13. 0 Hana3HMa OBHX crpenaua ca crapoaahapcjorx
uesponona y CJIOBa'lKoj, A. Ruttkay, flaB. ueno; 330.

114 K. Sebestyen.nas neno, Abb. 12, 13, CBH Tl1nOBH ce onpenen.yjy xao crapovahapcxa,

206

Opyzcje 113 cpe;:U-bOBeKOBHe 3611pKe Haponuor My3eja y Beorpany

M. AJIeKCl1n

crapnjesr TI1IIY OBI1X crpernma xoje aesrajy rpaHHtIHI1K 113Me1)y rpna 11 npofojna

(Tan 47), a naroaaae cy on VIII no cpeznnte XI BeKa.115 ,n:a OBe crpermne, TOKOM
panor cpenaer sexa, HI1CY 611JIe I1CKJbY'lI1BO y ynorpefia Mahapa CBe.llO'l11 11 O.llHOC
HaJIa3a na HeKpOnOJIaMa ca repnropnje CJIOBalfKe. On yxynuo 80 crpernma osor
rnna, 35 nOTI1'1e ca cTapoMa1)apCKI1X JIOKaJII1TeTa, necer ca CJIOBeHCKI1X HeKpOnOJIa,
a nener ca HaJIa3l1llITa 6jeJIo6p.llcKe KyJITypHe rpyne nox cy OCTaJIO CJIy'lajHI1
HaJIa311 I1JII1 113 xacnnjnx nepnona cpemeer BeKa. 116
OBaKBa crpernma xon Hac je OTKpl1BeHa na craposrahapcxoj HeKpOnOJII1 X nexa
113 OKOJII1He HOBor Beseja, 117 a .llOHeKJIe CJII1'1HOr 06JII1Ka cy 11 rpn HaJIa3a ca
JIOKaJIl1TeTa X-XI sexa BeJII1KI1 Fpanau na ,n:yHaBy.118 Bpx CTpeJIe oaor rnna
6JII13aK no 06JII1Ky 11 .llI1MeH311jaMa HaJIa3Y 113 PI1TOneKa nOTI1'1e 113 crroja XII sexa
ca JIOKaJIl1TeTa Pac-yurhe Cefexencxe pexe.U? OBaKBa CTpeJII1Ua, aJIl1 neurro BI1Txnjer 06JII1Ka 11 ca rpaHl1lfHI1KOM 113Me1)y 'rpna 11 npofiojna naheua je y cnojy XII
11 npBI1X neueanja XIII sexa na JIOKaJIl1TeTY PY.llI1He xon cpernseaexoaaor EpaHl1lfeBa. 120 BpXOBI1 CTpeJIa oaor 06JII1Ka npencraanena cy H na HallleM cpenn,oBeKOBHOM cPpecKo CJII1KapcTBy.l21 Ha oCHOBy 113HeTI1X npasrepa MO)((e ce 3aKJbYlfl1TI1 zta crpermna H3 PI1TOneKa I1Ma CJIl1lfHOCTI1 ca crapostahapcxust npl1MepUI1Ma,
aJIH 11 ca HaJIa3I1Ma 113 MJIaljer paanofirsa ca name reparopnje, 360r rora 611
BpeMeHCKH OKBl1pHO npananana cpe.lll-heM sexy,
Bpx CTpeJIe .lleJITOI1)lHOr 06JIHKa ca TpHOM (KaT. 6p. 14, CJI. 3/7) nOTI1'1e 113
KOCTOJIa xon KJIa.uOBa. Tl1nOBI1 .lleJITOI1)lHHX crpernuta 611JII1 cy y ynorpefin xon
Asapa, a KOPI1CTI1JII1 cy I1X H Maljapl1. 122 IIo Tl1nOJIOrl1jl1 A. cI>. Menaeneaa, crpeJIHua 113 KOCTOJIa, ca JIy'lHO nOBl1jeHI1M .llOl-hI1M I1Bl1uaMa npofojua, npnnanana 611
rimy 41. Ca reprrropnje cpemseaexoeae Pycnje nOTI1'1e yxynao 566 HaJIa3a 11
Ha311Bajy ce pOM6ol1)lHe crpermue rHe3.ll0BCKOr Tl1na. 123 IIo CBOjl1M .llI1MeH3I1jaMa,
HaJIa3 113 KOCTOJIa 611 npananao MJIaljoj Bapl1jaHTI1 oaor rnna xoja je Mal-hHX .llHMeH311ja H rtaryje ce on cpernme XII no XIV BeKa.124 On HaJIa3a ca uaure repnropnje, npl1MepKy 113 KOCTOJIa Haj6JII1)((a no 06JIHKy je crpemtua xoja nOTI1'1e ca
cpemseaexoaaor yrsphersa aa JIOKaJIl1TeTY Xacap y IIpoKynJby.125 06311pOM na je
y TBp1)aBI1 nahena KepaMI1Ka xoja je narosana y XIV-XV BeK H OBa crpernma 611
115 A. <D. Mensenea, HaB. .aCJID, 68,69; MJla~e crpene (THnoBH 48,49) cy LlaTOBaHe y IX-XV BeK.
116
A. Ruttkay, liaB. .aCJID, 330.
117 H. Crauojes, HCKpOnOJIC XXV BCKa y
118 M. Jankovic,

nes: .aCJIO,

BOjBO.aUliU,

HOBH Ca,lJ,1989, 63,65, KaT. 6p. 335.

58,59,PI.V/5-7; crpenaue HMajy HeWTO BHTKHjH 06JlHK.

119 D. Pribakovic i M. Popovic, Nalazi oruzja iz utvrdenja grada Rasa, VesnikVojnogmuzeja 21-22 (1976) 32,
KaT. 6p. 4, T. I/6; M. Popovic, Tvrdava Ras, 256, KaT. 6p. 447/6, CJl. 215/6.

120M. Ilonoaun, B.HBaHHweBHli, liaR.

121 r. 111KpHBaHHli, nss:

122 J. Kosaxesah,

.aCJIO,

A. <D. Menaenes, liaR.

124 fA
' "
125

142, en, 13/3.

liaR. MCCTO. J. Hampel, liaR. .aCJID,

123

nCTO;

.aCJIO,

111, CJl. 62.

.aCJIO,

173, Fig. 396, 415; K. Sebestyen, lIaB.

MCCTO.

65,T. 30/37.

CTapHJa BapHJaHTa je sena, JacHHJHx KOHTypa HLlaTYJe ce y VIII - cpenana XI sexa.

J. Ky3MaHoBHli,

HaB. .aCJID,

20,KaT. 6p. 28.

207

rCA,lJ/JSAS 17 (2001)

ITPJ1JI03J1.

113 apXeOJIOIllKJ1X 36J1PKJ1

npnnanana TOM BpeMeHy.126 OHa J1Ma 3HaTHO nY:>K11 TpH On npmrepxa H3 KOCTOJla
H nyraxxa je

8,2 em.

Ha oCHOBy rora, xao H rimonourxe 6Jll1CKOCTl1 OBa zma HaJIa3a

MO:>Ke ce npeTnOCTaBHTI1 na je 11 crpernma 113 KOCTOJIa npB06HTHO I1MaJla ny:>KH TpH

KOjH je cana

ourrehen.

HaJla3J1 crperntua oaor rnna nOTWIY H ca npyrnx JIOKa-

Jlacosa KOn 3ajelJapa 11 Kanne

Knascesua naTOBaHI1 cy y XIII-XV BeK,127 nOK je npavepax H3 Forrynua onpenersen y XIV BeK. I 28 Ha oCHOBy HaBeneHI1X ananoruja, nocefiao ca HaJla30M 113
Ilpoxynrsa, CTpeJII1lJ,a 113 KOCTOJIa 6H npnnanana speaeuy XIV-XV nexa,
J enl1HH HO:>K y OBOj rpyna npenvera (KaT. 6p. 15, CJI. 3/8) npencraarsa cnyxajaa
JIHTeTa y nauroj 3eMJbI1. TIpl1MepUI1 113 f'aM3Hrpa,ua,
KOn

HaJla3 113 OKOJII1He EpeCTOBI1Ka KOn

ca

Fpouxe,

,L(oHeKJIe CJIl1qaH 06JII1K I1Ma

aenosaaror HaJla3I1IlITa 113 Hcropajcxor My3eja Cpfinje,

npaxepas

OH I1Ma npIlIKY JIylJHOr

06JIl1Ka 6e3 rpaaaxaaxa ca npCTeHaCTHM 3aBpIlIeTKOM 11 naTOBaH je y XVI-XVII

BeK.l 29 Mel)yTI1M, no CBOM 06JII1Ky 11 nl1MeH3l1jaMa, HO:>K 113 EpeCTOBI1Ka HajBHIlIe

onrosapa

rnny KeJITCKI1X 60jHI1X HO:>KeBa Hsax xapaxrepmue nOJIyKpy:>KHO I1JII1

paBHO CelJl1BO 11 KPaTKa

casujeaa

npuixa ca KyrJIaCTI1M HJII1 npCTeHaCTI1M aa-

BpIlIeTKOM xoje noaexan I1Majy raoanena ojaxaisa, rpaHHlJHI1K, na cpemnm. ,L(yralJKI1 cy on 25 no 50 em. l3O TIo CBOjOj nY:>KI1HI1 xoja 113HOCH 28,8 em, HO:>K 113
EpeCTOBI1Ka 6H npunanao rpyna
KeJITCKI1X 60jHI1X HO:>KeBa
ca JIOKaJll1TeTa y

jyxnoj

osor

xpahnx

KeJITCKI1X 60jHl1X HO:>KeBa BI1IlIe aanasa

rnna ca npCTeHaCTO 3aBpIlIeHOM

TIaHoHHjH.

06peHOBlJ,a,131 KOCTOJIUa, OCHjeKa, ca

Mory

npurxov norirse

ce HaseCTI1 npuaepun 113 OKOJII1He

Kapatiypese,

113

Kynanoaa

11 np.132 EJII1:>Ke

saapurasa npourapea.ea npI16JII1:>KHO JIOnTaCTor 06JII1Ka OBaKBH npioaepua Hal)eHI1

ananornje HaJla3Y 113 EpeCTOBHKa npencraarsajy HO:>KeBI1 ca npiliKOM xoja ce

cy y OKOJII1HH cena
na Kapa6ypMI1. 134

Ilporap

KOn Eeorpa,ual 33 11 na BeJII1Koj KeJlTCKoj HeKpOnOJIH

TIopeKJIO oecr Tl1na KeJITCKI1X 60jHI1X HO:>KeBa TyMalJl1 ce pa3JIl1lJHTO, ann

npeoanahyje

MHIlIJbel-be na cy nyre 60jHe HO:>KeBe KeJITH y jyzcnoj TIaHoHHjH

npeyserra on CBOjHX jy:>KHHX cycena, I1JIHpa H Tpasaaa KOjl1 cy on paunje KOpHCTHJIH Pa3JIl1lJHTe 06JII1Ke KPHBI1X HO:>KeBa H MalJeBa l35

126

HaJJ. ueno,

Hajcrapnju

KeJITCKH KPaT-

17.

127 A. Lalovic, HaJJ. AeRO, 72, 73, KaT. 6p. 24, 25, 27, T. III.
128
n. non JIa3Hh, HaJJ. AeRO, 189; MHJlOBaHOBHh, HaJJ. ueno. 115, KaT. 6p. 28I.
129 "...,.
rr MHJlOBaHoBHh, HaJJ. AeRO, 181, KaT. 6
'je nyrasa 38,2 em.
p. 479; HO>K

.n.

130J. Todorovic, Dosadasnji nalazi keltskog oruzja na teritoriji Srbije, Vesnik Vojnog muzeja (1958) Sill, 27,
28; uctu, Kelti u jugoistoino] Evropi, Beorpan 1968, 71, 72.
131HCTH, KaT8J10rllpaucTOpujCKUX MeT8J1flUX llpeAMeTa, Beorpan 1971,124,125, KaT. 6p.499, T. LVlII/5,
XCl/53 HO>K je nyrasax 40,5 em.

132HCTH, Kelti u jugoistocno] Evropi, Beorpan 1968,140,142,147,150, T. Vl/2, T. XIV/13, 14, T. XXXlII/2,
T. XLIV/8; ,uy>KHHa HO>KeBa H3HOCH on 33,uo 50 em.
133

HaJJ. ueno;

134

MCTO,

135 HCTO,

208

153, T. LIl/12; ,uy>KHHa H3HOCH 50 em.

147, T. XXXIII/I; ,uy>KHHa 31,5 em.

72; A. Cermanovic, Grcki tip maca u nasoj zemlji, Vesnik Vojnogmuzeja 4 (1957), 78.

Opyx]e H3 CpeLUbOBeKOBHe 36HpKe HapOLUIOr My3eja y Beorpany

M. AJIeKCHh

KI1 Kpl1BI1 60jHI1 HO)l(eBH Hal)eHH cy y cpernsoj EBPOIIH O.IJ:aKJIe cy, BepOBaTHO
TprOBHHOM, .IJ:ocneJII1 y Hallie KpajeBe.136 Hanasn xpahe aapnjaare osor runa HO)l(a
KO.IJ: Hac ce naryjy y II H I BeK npe H. e. l37 IIpl1Mepu.11 H3 IIporapa 11, nocefiao ca
Kapa6YPMe BeOMa cy 6JIHCKI1 no 06JIHKy, aJIH H reorparpcxn HaJIa3Y H3 Bpecroaaxa
HO)l( ca Kapa6YPMe je npeunaao .IJ:aTOBaH y I BeK npe H. e.l38 na 6H HCTOM pa3.IJ:06Jby
npHn3.IJ:aO H npieaepax H3 Bpecrosaxa

Fpyna npenaera xoja je ofipahena y OBOM P3.D:Y Mel)yc06Ho ce Pa3JII1Kyje no

BpCTH H spesreay ynorpefie. CBH OHH ce MOry capcrarn y opyxje, .IJ:OK aa aexe
06JIHKe cexnpa (KaT. 6p. 4, 5 H 7) He rpefia HCKJbY~HTH MoryhHOCT .IJ:a cy cn3.IJ:aJIe
y opyhe, IIpe.IJ:MeTH nperexno npunanajy y06H~ajeHHM THnOBHMa ~HjH ce 06JIHK
TOKOM .IJ:Y)l(er apestena naje 6HTHHje Mel-baO na ce, na OCHOBy noje.IJ:HHHX OC06HHa,
HeKH Mory npeuasuuje .IJ:aTOBaTH .IJ:OK je sa npyre npeste yrrorpefie Moryhe caste
OKBHpHO O.IJ:pe.IJ:HTH. CBH npe.IJ:MeTH, H3Y3eB fojaor aoxa (KaT. 6p. 15), npnnanajy
Pa3JIH~HTHM pa3.IJ:06JbHMa cpemser aexa, na xao rpyna HaJIa3a orrrosapajy nrapOKOM npeaeacxoa nepaony, O.IJ: enoxe ceofie HapO.IJ:a .IJ:O noauor cpeznser sexa
Hayserax npencranna 60jHH HO)l( KOjH onrosapa MaTepl1jaJIHoj KyJITypH KeJITa
063HpOM na yCJIOBe HaJIa3a xao 11 aenocrojau,e 03HaKa I1JII1 yxpaca na npe.IJ:MeTI1Ma
nuje Morylie nOy3.IJ:aHO yTBP.IJ:HTH I-bHXOBO nopexrro, Ilourro ce aa CBe ofipahene
npenvere Mory naha 6JIH)l(e HJIH narse napanene xoje nOTH~y ca .IJ:oMahl1x JIOKaJII1TeTa H3BeCHO je .IJ:a cy I-bHXOBH THnOBH 6HJII1y ynorpefia na Hallil1M npOCTOpl1Ma
xao H .IJ:a je jenan 6poj ofipaheuax npenaera npOH3Be.IJ:eH aa OBOM npocropy.
KATAJIOr
1. KOIIJhE (HHB. 6p. 2419)
xonarse.
Haheno y .uyHaBy.

CJI. 1/2

fBO)f(~e,

CeqHBO je nCJITOJ1,UHOr 06JIHKa ca JIyqHO 06JIHKOBaHHM nOtbJ1M crpanaxa. POM6oJ1,UHOr

je npecexa, rro CpenJ1HJ1 je nenarnauren rpefieu nOK je BpX ourrap. TYJIau je xpyzoror
npecexa J1 nocreneuo ce llIJ1pH on CeqJ1Ba ua nOJIe. Ilpn rnry ce HaJIa3e, jernra H3Han
ztpyre, zme pyrre sa excepe J1JIJ1 3aKJ1BKe KojJ1Ma ce BpX npnxspmhaaao sa KOrrJbHIlITe

xoje nenocra]e.
.u

= 29,8 em; .uC = 15,4 em; mc = 5,1 em; IlfT = 3 em;

2. KOIIJhE (HHB. 6p. 2423)

CJI. 1/1

fBO)f(l)e, xoaatse.

Haheuo y Ilyuaay.
CeQHBOje BJ1TKOr 06JIJ1Ka, QeTBpTaCTor npecexa H cyacana ce on 'rynua xa ourrpox npxy.
113Mel)y CeQHBa H 'ry nua HaJIa3H ce aanefirsan,e HerrpaBHJIHO npcrenacror 06JIHKa TYJIau

136 J. Todorovic, H8B. .aeJIO, 72.

137 H8B. MeCTO.
138 J. TO,L\opoBI1!l,
LVIIl/2, XCI/52.

KaTaJIOr npaHcTOpHjCKHX MCTaJIHHX npe.aMeTa,

Beorpan 1971, 125,

KaT.

6p. 502, T.

209

IIpHJI03H. Ha apXeOJIOIlIKHX 36HpKH

rCA,lI/JSAS 17 (200 1)

je Kpy:>KHOr npecexa, nOCTeneHO ce IlIHpH O,U cexana na ,UOJIe H na xpajy je onrrehen.

KOnJbHIlITe nenocraje.
28,9 ern; .[(C
20,1 cm; liC
1,5 cm; IlIT
1,5 em;

.[( =

en. 1/3a, 36

3. KOI1JbE (I1HB. 6p. 2420)

I'aoxhe, xonaise.

HaI)eHo y .[(yHaBy.
CelfHBO je H3,Uy:>KeHOr JIHCTOJIHKOr 06JIHKa ca HarJIallIeHHM rpetienox nOJIyKpy:>KHOr
npecexa no cpemnor, Kopen cexnna HMa 3a06JbeH 06JIHK ,UOK je BpX OIlITap. CelfHBO je
npn spxy HCKpHBJbeHO. Ty JI3U je Kpy:>KHOr rrpecexa, nOCTeneHO ce IlIHpH on cexasa ira
,UOJIe. Y ,UOlbeM ,UeJIy ee nanase ,UBe uacnpasure Kpy:>KHe pyne xoje cy CJIy:>KHJIe jla ce
BpX npaxnpcra sa KOrrJbHIlITe. IhHa,U lbHX na 'ry my, nanase ce lfeTHpH rrJIHTKa H ycxa
:>KJbe6a npcreuacror 06JIHKa KOrrJbHIlITe nenocraje.
37,2 ern; .[(C
25,1 em; liC
2,3 em; IlIT
1,5 em;

.[( =

en. 1/4

4. CEKHPA (I1HB. 6p. 2450)

rBo:>K1)e, xonan,e.
Haheno na MecTy CTapHX pyruemuta y ceJIY PH6apHMa KO,U )l(ary6HIW, cenepoaanarnro
O,U Bopa,
Cexnua je TParre30l1JlHOr 06JIHKa H IlIHpH ce xa paBHOM ce-nrny xoje je aacexeno ca
,UOlbC crpane. YIlIHue cy rrpH6JIH:>KHO npasoyraonor 06JIHKa ca OTBOpOM .raxohe npn6JIH:>KHO npaaoyraonor 06JIHKa CCKHpHIlITe nenocraje.
17,2 em; liC
10,5 ern; .[(Y
4 ern;

.[( =

en. 2/1

5. CEKHPA (liHB. 6p. 2410)

rBo:>Kl)e, xonan,e.
HaI)eHo y .[(yHaBy.
CClfHUa HMa roprsy HBHUY paany ,UOK jc nona JIylfHO 06JIHKOBaHa liHPH ce npexta
JIylfHOM ce-nrny, YIlIHUe cy rrpH6JIH:>KHO npaaoyraoaor 06JIHKa ca OTBOpOM HCTor 06JIHKa Cexnpaurre nenocraje.
24,1 em; liC
11,4 em; W
6,4 em;

.[( =

en. 2/2

6. CEKHPA (una 6p. 2866)

I'noxhe, KOBalbC.
Herr03HaTO MeCTO aanasa,
Ce-rnua HMa rOTOBO paany ropisy HBHUY ,UOK je norsa JIylfHO nporpnmrcana, CelfHBO je
IlIHPOKO, rry-nror 06JIHKa ca jlOlbOM HBHUOM JIylfHO npodnoracanox, YIlIHUe cy HCIlITO
rrponyxceue, sarnopeire ca roprse CTPaHe, nox je OTBOp onanan. Ca norse cTPaHC OIlITeheue. 3aTHJbaK je ojaxan xernpracrna, rrJIOlfaCTHM npoumpersea, CeKHpHIlITC neno-

craje.

.[( = 19,4 em; liC = 13 em; W = 10 em;

en. 2/3

7. CEKHPA (liHB. 6p. 3297)

rBo:>K1)c, xoaarse.
HaI)eHo y Cxenepeay.
Ce-ntua je ycxa H nyraxxa, IlIHpH ce xa IlIHpOKOM H nonajenox ce-nmy nyxnor 06JIHKa.
YIlIHUe cy sarnopene ca roprse CTPaHe, HellITO cy jly:>Ke H HMajy OTBOp rrpH6JIH:>KHO
oaannor 06JIHKa IIpH ,UHy YIlIHUa nanaan ce Mana pyrra oxpyr.nor 06JIHKa aa rrpnlfBpllInHBalbe na ceKHpHIlITe xoje nenocra]e.
38,4 em; liC
21,4 em; .[(Y
15,6 em;

.[( =

210

Opyx]e H3 Cpe;:UilOBeKOBHe 36HpKe HapO,UHOr My3eja y Beorpany

M. A.11:eKcHh

8. BPX CTPEJIE (HHB. 6p. 2647)

I'aoache, xonarse.
Haheuo y Bpecromrxy KO,U Fpouxe, OKOJIHHa Beorpana,

CJI.

3/1

,[(Bo6pH,UHH npofiojau 'rpoyraonor 06JIMXa ca M3,Uy*eHMM xpajesmra 'rnna JIaCTMH pert,

TYJIau je xpyxnor rtpecexa H npn npxy je ysujex, Je,UaH xpax npofiojua xao H 'rynau

ourrehena.

,[( = 9,4 cm; IIIll = 2,3 em; IIIT = I,IUM;

9. BPX CTPEJIE

(HHB.

6p. 3231)

CJI.

3/2

rBO)l(J)e, xonan,e.
Haheno XO,U M3Bopa na JIOKaJIHTeTy llaBJIOBO Bpno y ceJIY Jleyumhy, cenepoaanamro O,U
l.{a'ixa.
Bpx crperre ca ,UBo6pH,UHMM npotiojucu rpoyraonor 06JIHKa H H3,Uy*eHHX xpajena THrra
JIaCTHH pen. Ty.nau xpyxnor npecexa, npn spxy ynajen, npa ,UHy ourrehen.
6,7 em; IIIll
2,2 em; IIIT
0,8 em;

,[( =

10. BPX CTPEJIE

(HHB.

6p. 1853)

CJI.

3/3

rBo)l(])e, xosaise.
Haheuo y KOCTOJIY XO,U KJIa,nOBa.
Bpx crpe.ne HCTor TMrra xao H npenxonne, JIaeTHH perr ca 'ry.mresr, Ilpofiojau HMa neurro
xpahe H unrpe xpaxe. Ty.nau rrpH6JIH)I(HO xpyxoror npecexa,

,[( = 5,5 em; IIIll = 2,3 em;

11. BPX CTPEJIE

(HHB.

6p. 1188)

CJI.

3/4

rBo)l(])e, xoaarse.
Haheno na JIOKaJIHTeTy Kyneurane y ceJIY Tpirsapy XO,U Ea6YllIHHl.{e, sanaznro O,U IlnpOTa.
Tpo6pH,UHa crpemnia pOM6oH,UHOr 06JIHXa ca TpHOM aa ycahnaarse y ,UpBeHO TeJIO
crpene. Ilpofiojau ourrehen na amue MeCTa.
6,8 em; IIIll
1,1 em; )Ul
4,5 em;

,[( =

12. BPX CTPEJIE

(HHB.

6p. 1465)

CJI.

3/5

CJI.

3/6

rBo)l(])e, xonan,e.
Hen03HaTO MeCTO HaJIa3a.
Ilpofiojan je Tp06pH,UaH, JIHCTOJIMXOr 06JIMXa. TYJIau xpyxoror npecexa,
6,9 em; IIIll
1,5 em; )Ul
3,5 em; IIIT
0,9 em;

,[( =

13. BPX CTPEJIE

(HHB.

6p. 3060)

rBO)l(J)e, xoaarse.
Haheno y ceJIY Pnrorrex XO,U Beorpana,
Ilpofiojau je ,UBo6pH,UaH, pOM6oH,UHOr 06JIMXa. Ca ,UOlbe crpane nyra-rax TpH aa yeaJ)HBalbe y TeJIO crpene. Ourrehena xOp03HjOM.
on 9,3 em; IIIll 2,8 em; )Ul 6,5 em;

14. BPX CTPEJIE

(HHB.

6p. 1858)

CJI.

3/7

rBo)l(])e, xoaaise.
Haheuo y KOCTOJIy XO,U KJIa,nOBa.
,[(Bo6pH,UHH npofiojau ,UeJITOH,UHOr 06JIHKa 'iHje cy noise crpaire JIy'iHO npotpnmrcane
H cyxcasajy ce xa spary. Ca norse crpane xparax TpH aa ycahaaaise. Ilpofiojau ourrehen,
on 6,1 em; IIIll 1,9 em;

211

llpMJI03M. 113 apXCOJIOllIKMX 36MpKM

fCA,LVJSAS 17 (200 1)

15. HO)l(

(I1HB.

6p. 2503)

eJI.

3/8

I'nozche, KOBaH>e.

Hahen y Bpecronaxy KOn Tpouxe, OKOJIMHa Beorpana,

Ce'lMBO jenHOOllITPM'IHO ca npaBI1M M neurro npourapemor 're.nyhejr.
~llIKa je xparxa, noanjeua M saspurana ce npountpen.ex npl16JlM)I(HO JIOnTaCTor 06JIMKa. llpl16JII1)1(HO na cpenmnr nputxe Hana311 ce npCTeHaCTO npounrperse. HO)l( je

ourrehen KOp0311joM. Henocraje OIlJIaTa npurxe.

,1J. = 28,8 ern; ,1J.C = 24 ern; mc = 4 cm;

CKPA'FlEHHUE Y KATAJIOry
,1J. - yxynna nY)l(I1Ha

npenaera

,D,C - nY)l(MHa cexana

mc - najneha urapnna cexaaa

IIIT - najaeha unrpnna (npe-nuuc) 'ry.nua
,D,Y - nY)l(MHa YllIMUa

IIIIT - untpmra npofiojua

,1J.II - nY)l(MHa npofiojua

Y,l.J:K: 739.7.033(497.11)

MARKO ALEKSIC

WEAPONS FROM MEDIEVAL COLLECTION

OF NATIONAL MUSEUM IN BELGRADE
Summary
National Museum in Belgrade has given the Military Museum in Belgrade on a
loan fifteen pieces of weaponry for the permanent exhibition of the museum. These
are three spearheads, four axes, seven arrowheads and one battle knife. As all of
these objects are chance finds from the territory of Serbia and acquired by purchase
there are no data about the finding conditions. Because of that we analyzed their
typological and chronological characteristics and classified them in the catalogue and
texts as well as on figures according to the types of weaponry.
Spearhead found in the Danube (cat.no. 1; fig. 1/2) has the blade of deltoid shape
and has been in use in the various time periods. According to the similarity with
medieval finds from the central and western Balkans it was dated in the period from
the 14th to the te'" century. Spearhead with elongated leaf-shaped blade also found
in the Danube (cat. no. 3; fig. 1/3a, 3b) by its shape resembles the type of the Celtic
spearheads but according to the analogies with medieval specimens discovered in the
territory of Serbia and Bosna dates from the 14th_15 th centuries. In the Danube has
also been found the spearhead with slender blade of rectangular cross-section (cat.

212

M. AJIeKcl1h

Opyzcje 113 Cpe;:UbOBeKOBHe 3611pKe Hapoznror My3eja y Beorpany

no. 2; fig. 1/1). The same type of spearhead had been recorded in Dubrovnik according
to historic sources in 1349. By analogies with the finds from Bulgaria and Serbia this
th
spearhead has been dated into the 14 century.
Axe discovered in the vicinity of Zagubica, to the northwest of Bor, eastern Serbia
(cat. no.4; fig. 1/4) belongs to the type of medieval axes very commonly used by the
Slavs so it was possible to date it only generally into the medieval period. Axe found
in the Danube (cat. no. 5; fig. 2/1) has according to certain similarity with the find
from the Iron Gates been dated generally in the 14t h_16t h centuries. Battle-axe from
the unknown site (cat. no. 6; fig. 2/2) on the basis of analogies with specimens from
Serbia and Croatia as well as the painting representation of the axes from Russia
dates from the 15t h_16t h century. Axe of large dimensions found in Smederevo (cat.no.
7; fig. 2/3) is the most similar to two axes also originating from Smederevo and
th
th
belongs to the period between the 14 and 16 century.
The arrowheads from Brestovik near Belgrade (cat. no 8; fig. 3/1), Leusic to the
northwest of Cacak (cat. no. 9; fig. 3/2) and Kostol near Kladovo by the Danube
(cat.no. 10; fig. 3/3) have triangular tip with elongated lateral tangs and a socket.
This type of arrowheads has been widely distributed among the Slavs but also in the
West and South Europe so it could be generally dated into medieval period. The
arrowhead tip with three edges and a tang from the vicinity of Nis (cat. no. 4; fig.
3/4) belongs to the type of nomadic arrowheads and has been dated into the early
medieval period. Three-edged arrowhead with socket from the unknown site (cat. no.
12; fig. 3/5) according to the analogies from the Serbian Danube valley and Slovakia
th
had been in use in the 11 century. Two-edged rhomboid arrowhead with a tang
found in Ritopek near Belgrade (cat. no. 14; fig. 3/6) has numerous analogies in the
East Europe and in our territory such arrowheads have been in use during entire
medieval period. The arrowhead of deltoid shape with a tang from Kostol ncar
Kladovo (cat. no 14; fig. 3n) dates from the 14t h_15 t h century.
Battle knife found in Brestovik near Grocka, vicinity of Belgrade (cat. no. 15; fig.
st
3/8) by its shape and type resembles the Celtic battle knives and dates from the 1
century Be.
12. 02. 2001.

213

rCA)J/JSAS 17 (200 1)

IlPI1JI0311.

Hs

apXeOJIOIIIKI1X 3611PKI1

-.

--

0-0
1

o
3A

CJl. 1. Konrsa,
Fig. 1. Spears.

214

35

M. AJIeKcJ1h

Opyx]e

1 '----

J13 Cpe.lllbOBeKOBHC 36J1pKe

Hapoztnor

My3eja y

Beorpany

o
3
CJI. 2. Cexapa,
Fig. 2. Axes.

215

rCNI/JSAS 17 (2001)

fIpHJI03H.

II3

apXeOJIOlIIKHX 36HpKH

3
2

(J.
1

'-

en. 3.

BpXOBH crpena (1-7); HO)l{ (8).

Fig. 3. Arrowsa (1-7), knife (8).

216