297477748.

xls, Energy Conversions

ENERGY MARKETS INTERNATIONAL

(c) copyright Energy Markets International Limited. All rights reserved
Energy Conversion Table
TO
Select Calorific Values
Natural Gas (btu/cf)
Crude Oil (toe/tonne)
Coal (toe/tonne)
kilowatt/hours
megawatt/hours
gigawatt/hours
terawatt/hours

1,040 FROM
1.0415
0.6460
kWh
1
MWh
1
GWh
1
TWh
1

kJ
1x103
3,600
3,600,000
3.60E+09
3.60E+12

joules
GJ
1x109
0.0036
3.6
3,600
3,600,000

PJ
1x1015
3.6E-009
3.60E-06
0.0036
3.6

1
1,000
1.0E+06
1.0E+09

therms
decatherms
million therms

th
mmbtu
mm.th

1
1
1

29.31
293.08
2.9E+07

1.0E-06
1.0E-05
1

105,519
1,055,192
1.06E+11

0.1055
1.0552
105,519

kilojoule
gigajoule
petajoule

kJ
GJ
PJ

1
1
1

2.78E-04
277.78
2.78E+08

2.78E-07 2.78E-10
0.2778 2.78E-04
277,778
278

9.48E-07
0.9477
947,695

9.48E-12
9.48E-06
9.48

1
1,000,000
1.00E+12

kilocalorie
gigacalorie
petacalorie

kcal
Gcal
Pcal

1
1
1

1.16E-03
1,163
1.16E+09

3.97E-05
39.68
3.97E+07

3.97E-06
3.968
3,968,000

3.97E-11
3.97E-05
39.68

cubic foot (natural gas)

thousand cubic feet
million cubic feet
billion cubic feet
trillion cubic feet

ft3
thou.ft3
m.ft3
bcf
tcf

1
1
1
1
1

3.05E-10
3.05E-07
0.0003
0.30
305

0.0104
10.4
10,400
10,400,000
1.04E+10

1.04E-03
1.04
1,040
1,040,000
1.04E+09

cubic meter (natural gas)

thousand cubic meters
million cubic meters
billion cubic meters

m3
thou.m3
mcm
bcm

0.011 1.08E-05
11
0.011
1.08E+04
11
1.08E+07
10,763

1.08E-08
1.08E-05
0.011
11

0.3672
367
367,224
3.67E+08

barrel oil equivalent

million barrels oil equiv

1,616
1.62E+09

1.62
1.62E+06

0.0016
1,616

1.62E-06
1.62

tonne oil equivalent

million tonnes oil equiv

11,631
1.16E+10

11.63 1.16E-02
1.16E+07
11,631

1.16E-05
11.63

kWh
1x103

watt/hours
MWh
GWh
1x106
1x109
1.0E-03
1.0E-06
1
1.0E-03
1,000
1
1.0E+06
1,000

860
859,845
8.60E+08
8.60E+11

calorie
Gcal
1x109
0.0009
0.8598
860
859,845

Pcal
1x1015
8.60E-10
8.60E-07
8.60E-04
0.8598

3.28
3,281
3,280,769
3.28E+09

thou.ft3
1x103
0.0033
3.28
3,281
3,280,769

1.06E-07
1.06E-06
0.1055

25,202
252,016
2.52E+10

0.0252
0.2520
25,202

2.52E-08
2.52E-07
0.0252

96.2
962
9.62E+07

0.0962
0.962
96,154

1.0E-06
1
1,000,000

1.0E-12
1.0E-06
1

0.2388
238,834
2.39E+11

2.39E-07
0.2388
238,834

2.39E-13
2.39E-07
0.2388

0.0009
911
9.11E+08

4.19
4,187,000
4.19E+12

4.19E-06
4.1870
4,187,000

4.19E-12
4.1870E-06
4.1870

1
1.00E+06
1.00E+12

1.0E-06
1
1.00E+06

1.0E-12
1.0E-06
1

1.04E-08
1.04E-05
0.0104
10.40
10,400

1,097
1,097,200
1.10E+09
1.10E+12
1.10E+15

0.0011
1.10
1,097
1,097,200
1.10E+09

1.10E-09
1.10E-06
0.0011
1.10
1,097

262
262,080
2.62E+08
2.62E+11
2.62E+14

2.62E-04
0.2621
262
262,080
2.62E+08

0.0367
36.72
36,722
3.67E+07

3.67E-07
3.67E-04
0.3672
367

38,742
38,742,132
3.87E+10
3.87E+13

0.0387
38.74
3.87E+04
3.87E+07

3.87E-08
3.87E-05
0.0387
38.74

9,254
9,254,045
9.25E+09
9.25E+12

55
5.51E+07

5.51
5,512,984

5.51E-05
55

5,817,255
5.82E+12

5.82
5,817,255

5.82E-06
5.82

1,389,361
1.39E+12

397
3.97E+08

39.68
39,681,895

3.97E-04
397

4.19E+07
4.19E+13

41.87
41,870,000

4.19E-05
41.87

therm

therms
mmbtu
mm.therm
1x101
1x106
0.003412 3.412E-008
3.41 0.00003412
3,412
0.0341
3,411,999
34.12

TWh
1x1012
1.0E-09
1.0E-06
1.0E-03
1

0.0341
34.12
34,120
3.41E+07

0.029 2.93E-05 2.93E-08

0.293 2.93E-04 2.93E-07
29,308
29.31 0.029308

1
10
1,000,000

0.1
1
100,000

2.78E-13
2.78E-07
0.2778

9.48E-06
9.48
9,476,952

1.16E-06 1.16E-09
1.163 1.16E-03
1.16E+06
1,163

1.16E-12
1.16E-06
1.163

0.30
305
304,807
3.05E+08
3.05E+11

3.05E-04 3.05E-07
0.30 3.05E-04
305
0.30
3.05E+05
305
3.05E+08 304,807

1
1
1
1

11
10,763
1.08E+07
1.08E+10

boe
mm.boe

1
1

toe
mm.toe

1
1

kcal
1x103

ft3

cubic foot of NG
m.ft3
1x106
3.28E-06
0.0033
3.28
3,281

m3

cubic meters of NG
thou.m3
mcm
1x103
1x106
9.29E-05
9.29E-08
0.093
9.29E-05
93
0.093
92,913
93

bcm
1x109
9.29E-11
9.29E-08
9.29E-05
0.093

barrel of oil equivalent

boe
mboe
1x106
0.00061
6.14E-10
0.61418
6.14E-07
614
6.14E-04
614,175
0.61

tonne of oil equivalent

toe
mtoe
1x106
8.60E-05
8.60E-11
0.086
8.60E-08
86
8.60E-05
85,985
0.086

bcf
1x109
3.28E-09
3.28E-06
0.0033
3.28

tcf
1x1012
3.28E-12
3.28E-09
3.28E-06
0.0033

0.093
93
92,913
9.29E+07

9.62E-05
9.62E-04
96.2

9.62E-08
9.62E-07
0.0962

9.62E-11
9.62E-10
9.62E-05

2.72
27.23
2.72E+06

0.0027
0.0272
2,723

2.72E-06
2.72E-05
2.72

2.72E-09
2.72E-08
0.0027

0.018
0.180
18,001

1.80E-08
1.80E-07
0.018

0.0025
0.0252
2,520

2.52E-09
2.52E-08
0.0025

9.11E-07
0.91
911,411

9.11E-10
0.0009
911

9.11E-13
9.11E-07
0.9114

9.11E-16
9.11E-10
9.11E-04

2.58E-05
25.81
2.58E+07

2.58E-08
0.0258
25,812

2.58E-11
2.58E-05
25.81

2.58E-14
2.58E-08
0.0258

1.71E-07
0.171
170,596

1.71E-13
1.71E-07
0.171

2.39E-08
0.0239
23,883

2.39E-14
2.39E-08
0.0239

0.0038
3,816
3.82E+09

3.82E-06
3.82
3,815,629

3.82E-09
0.0038
3,816

3.82E-12
3.82E-06
3.82

3.82E-15
3.82E-09
0.0038

0.0001
108.06
1.08E+08

1.08E-07
0.1081
108,061

1.08E-10
1.08E-04
108.06

1.08E-13
1.08E-07
0.1081

7.14E-07
0.71
714,286

7.14E-13
7.14E-07
0.714

1.00E-07
0.1
100,000

1.00E-13
1.00E-07
0.1

2.62E-10
2.62E-07
2.62E-04
0.2621
262

1
1,000
1,000,000
1.00E+09
1.00E+12

0.001
1
1,000
1,000,000
1.00E+09

1.00E-06
0.001
1
1,000
1,000,000

1.00E-09
1.00E-06
0.001
1
1,000.0

1E-012
1.00E-09
1.00E-06
0.001
1

0.02832
28.32
28,320
2.83E+07
2.83E+10

2.83E-05
0.02832
28.32
28,320
2.83E+07

2.832E-008
2.83E-05
0.02832
28.32
28,320

2.832E-011
2.832E-008
2.83E-05
0.02832
28.32

0.00019
0.189
189
188,646
1.89E+08

1.89E-10
1.89E-07
0.00019
0.189
189

2.62E-05
0.026
26.2
26,210
2.62E+07

2.62E-11
2.62E-08
2.62E-05
0.026
26.2

0.0093
9.25
9,254
9.25E+06

9.25E-09
9.25E-06
0.0093
9.25

35.31
35,310
3.53E+07
3.53E+10

0.03531
35.31
35,310
3.53E+07

3.53E-05
0.03531
35.31
35,310

3.531E-008
3.53E-05
0.03531
35.31

3.531E-011
3.531E-008
3.53E-05
0.03531

1
1,000
1,000,000
1.00E+09

0.001
1
1,000
1.00E+06

1.00E-06
0.001
1
1,000

1.00E-09
1.00E-06
0.001
1

0.0067
6.66
6,661
6,661,074

6.66E-09
6.66E-06
0.0067
6.66

0.0009
0.9255
925
925,464

9.25E-10
9.25E-07
0.0009
0.93

1.39
1,389,361

1.39E-06
1.39

5,301
5.30E+09

5.30
5,300,947

0.0053
5,301

5.30E-06
5.30

5.30E-09
0.0053

150
1.50E+08

0.15
150,126

1.50E-04
150

1.50E-07
0.15

1
1,000,000

1.0E-06
1

0.139
138,936

1.39E-07
0.139

10,000,000
10
1.00E+13 10,000,000

1.00E-05
10

38,154
3.82E+10

38.15
38,153,846

0.0382
38,154

3.82E-05
38.15

3.82E-08
0.0382

1,081
1.08E+09

1.08
1,080,539

1.08E-03
1,081

1.08E-06
1.08

7.14
7,142,857

7.14E-06
7.14

1
1,000,000

1.0E-06
1