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BERPENGARUHTERHADAPPERUBAHAN BERATBADAN
Lestari Handayani, Suharmiati, Didik Budijanto
ABSTRACT
The study on herb medicine to reduce the body weight of obese women focus on the factors
related (age, frequencies of taking herb medicine and relative body weight) has been done. 63
obese patients at a traditional clinic who took herb medicine were included to be the research
samples. Data used were collected by researchers from medical record.
The result found that less than 30 years old women group and 31 to 50 years old women
group has chance 24.6 and 11.3 times to reduce their body weight compared with more than 50
years old women group. While women who took herb medicine for more than 2 months (1 bag per
day) has chance 6.6 times to reduce their body weight compared with one month or less as well.
There is no significant evident that relative body weight has impact to body weight reduction.
Consider to factors related, the multiple logistic regression method used to formulate the probability
of reduction body weight.
The study conclution: The herb medicine has effect to the body weight reduction as well as
the age group, neither nor the relative body weight. Theprobability of reduction body weight might
be measured regard to formula created. The study recommended to developt a clinical trial to find
out the effectiveness of the herb medicine on body weight reduction.
100%
23
TI
Usia
Kegernukan
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG
BERPENGARUH TERHADAP
PERUBAHAN BERAT BADAN
Secara teoritis diketahui ada
beberapa
faktor
yang
dapat
mernpengaruhi kegemukan yaitu faktor
genetik, rnetabolik, hormonal, iatrogenik,
aktivitas fisik, psikologik serta ekonomi,
sosial dan politik. Masing-masing faktor
mernpunyai peran dalarn proses
terjadinya kegemukan sehingga
diharapkan dengan mempengaruhi
faktor-faktor tersebut dapat digunakan
untuk rnenangani kasus kegemukan.
Data yang diperoleh dianalisa secara
deskriptif untuk melihat gambaran
keadaan sampel penelitian secara umum
serta secara analitik dengan menggunakan metode logistik regresi untuk
mengetahui pengaruh ketiga faktor
terhadap perubahan berat badan.
Tabel 1. Distribusi frekwensi perubahan berat badan tehadap kelompok usia (n = 63)
Tabel 2. Distribusi frekwensi perubahan berat badan terhadap kelornpok derajat kegernukan
(n = 63)
Perubahan
Berat Badan
Kelornpok 1
Menurun
11
47,8%
Tetaplrneningkat
13
52,2%
24
38,1%
Total
Derajat kegernukan
Kelornpok 2 Kelornpok 3 Kelornpok 4
11
50 0%
11
50,0%
22
34,9%
9
69 2%
4
30,8%
13
20,6
3
750%
1
25,0h
4
6,3%
total
34
54,0%
29
46,0%
63
100%
Tabel 3. Distribusi frekwensi perubahan berat badan terhadap kelornpok lama rninurn jarnu
(n = 63)
aI
Keselumhan
37,93%
63,49%
3.
Untuk
mengetahui
peluang
seseorang dengan usia, derajat
kegemukan dan lama penggunaan jamu
tertentu sesuai kelompok yang ditentukan
dalam model di atas dapat digunakan
rUmUS sebagai berikut:
,(,=
,+e - ( ~ + P ~
X I + P 2 ~ 2+ 8 3 ~ 3+ P a x 4 + P s X S
Keterangan:
X, : Umur ( I )
X, : Umur (2)
X, : Lama (1)
X, : Lama (2)
+P~x~+PIxI)
Contoh:
Seorang wanita berusia 41 taun
dengan tinggi badan 154 cm dan berat
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Handayani,Lestari. 1994. PenangananKasus
Obesitas Anak Melalui Program Usaha
Kesehatan Sekolah. Medika No. 11
Tahun ke XX, Nopember 1994.
p. 49-53.
Lomax JW. 1989. Obesity. Comprehensive
Textbook of Psychiatry 5h ed., Vol. 2,
Baltimore: William and Wilkins:
p. 1179-86.
Mardisiwojo,
Sudarman,
Harsono