Space travel poses many unique challenges, which NASA scientists and engineers have overcome with

ingenuity. They have invented many technologies to support research and life aboard the Space Shuttle.
Some of these inventions have taken off as commercial products that even the Earth-bound can enjoy.
Courtesy of Spinoff

Since 1976, NASA has published

, a magazine dedicated
to highlighting the transfer
of NASA technology to the
private sector.

Aerogels insulate the shuttles

external tank vents quickdisconnect valve, helping to
keep the liquid hydrogen
and oxygen at sub-zero
temperatures. Similar
material is used to insulate
mountaineering gear
and houses.

Courtesy of Spinoff

Courtesy of Spinoff

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Instruments in
space observatories
measure the infrared
heat from distant
galaxies to reveal
information about their
composition. Medical
personnel use a similar
kind of detector to take
patients temperatures
quickly and accurately.

Courtesy of NASA

Courtesy of NASA

Courtesy of Spinoff

Courtesy of Spinoff

Red light emitting diodes

(LEDs) emit high-intensity
radiation, create little heat,
and last a long time, making
them perfect for growing
plants in space. The same
light is used to stimulate
growth in human cells and
has proven effective at easing
pain and treating cancer.

This banner was designed by George Washington University graduate student Devora Liss for a course in exhibition design.