1 2004

1.

D [cm] : m = 7.1 + 5 l ogD ,
0.6 cm.
D1, m1:
D2, m2:
2

D
A1 r2
= = 2
A 2 r2
D1
A
m1 m2 = 2.5 log 2
A1

D
D
m1 m2 = 2.5 log 1 m1 m2 = 5 log 1
D2
D2

6. m2 = 6 .
D2 = 0.6 cm . :
D1
0.6
m1 = 6 + 5 logD1 5 log 0.6

m1 6 = 5 log

m1 = 7.1 + 5 logD1

2.

m: = 26.8 1 a.u. ,

;
m M = 5 logr 5
m: = 26.8
r = 1 a.u. =

M: = 26.8 5 log

1
pc
206265

1
+ 5 M: 4.8
206265

3.
5 .
;
mmax A min mmin A max . :
mmax mmin = 2.5 log
mmax mmin = 5

A max
A min

2.5 log

A max
A
A
= 5 log max = 2 max = 100 A max = 100A min
A min
A min
A min

4.
1000 0.
r = 100 pc .
m1 m2 = 2.5 log
m2 = 0

A2
A1

m1 = 2.5 log1000 m1 = 7.5

A2
= 1000
A1
1 4

m1 M1 = 5 logr 5
m1 = 7.5

M1 = 7.5 5 log100 + 5 M1 = 2.5

r = 100 pc

M1 < m1 , r > 10 pc .

5.
m = 2 , M = 3
C.I. = 0.24 , Teff , ,
r .
:
7200
Teff =
+ c Teff = 18 103 + c
C.I. + 0.64

C.I. < 0 Teff

Teff 18 103

m M = 5 logr 5
m=2

5 = 5 logr 5 logr = 2 r = 100 pc

M = 3

6.
r = 36.62 .. m = 9.8 .
.
r = 36.62 .. = 10 pc m = M = 9.8

2 M: = 4.8
M: = 2.5 log

L
L:
5 = 2.5 log

M: = 4.8
M = 9.8

L
L
1

= 10 2 L =
L:
L:
L:
100

7.
1011
.
M: = 2.5 log

L
L:

L
= 1011
L:

= 4.8 2.5 log1011 = 4.8 2.5 11 = 22.7

M: = 4.8

8.

( ) 1.
6.
m M = 5 logr 5
m=6
M=1

5 = 5 logr 5 logr = 2 r = 100 pc

2 4

9.
= 0 ''.20 , 1 0.3.
r , .
r=

1
1
r =
r = 5 pc

0 ''.20

m M = 5 logr 5
m =1
r = 5 pc

M = 1 5 log5 + 5 logr = 2 M = 2.5

7200
+c
C.I. + 0.64
C.I. = 0.3

Teff = 7659 + c

Teff =

** , ,
!
10. m = 1.4 r = 2.65 pc .
.
m M = 5 logr 5
m = 1.4

M = 1.4 5 log 2.65 + 5 M = 1.5

r = 2.65 pc

2 M: = 4.8
M: = 2.5 log

L
L:
3.3 = 2.5 log

M: = 4.8
M = 1.5

L
L

21 L 21L :
L:
L:

11. Betelgeuse 0.9 200 pc .

.
m M = 5 logr 5
m = 0.9

M = 0.9 5 log 200 + 5 M = 5.6

r = 200 pc

2 M: = 4.8
M: = 2.5 log
M: = 4.8
M = 5.6

L
L:
10.4 = 2.5 log

L
L

14454 L 14454L :
L:
L:

3 4

12. r pc
-5;

m = 6 .
m M = 5 logr 5
m=6
11 = 5 logr 5 logr = 3.2 r 1585 pc
M = 5
13. D = 100 m = 21 cm

;

rad
D
D = 100 m
= 1.22

= 21 cm

= 1.22

21
21
206265 '' = 8 '.8
rad = 1.22

10000
10000

4 4