&U CHUAN XAY DUNG TCXD 229 : 1999 hi din tinh todn thanh phan dong cua tai trong gio eo tiéu chuan TCVN 2737 : 1995. tidance for determination of dynamic component of the wind loads under VN 2737 : 1995 Pham vi ap dung Chi din nay ding dé tinh toan thanh phan dong cia tai trong gid téc dung lén cde két c&u, nén mong, nha va céng trinh theo tiéu chudn tai trong va tic dong TCVN 2737 : 1995 [1} . Thana phan dong etia tii trong gio phai duve ké dén khi tinh toan cac cOng trinh thap, try, Ong khdi, cot dign, thiét bi dang cot, hanh lang bang tdi, cde gian gid 10 thign..., cdc nha nhiéu ting cao hon 40 mét, ede khung ngang nha cong nghiép mot ting mot nhip 6 46 cao tran 86 mét va t sé dd cao tren nhip Ién hon 15. Déi vidi cde cong wrinh cao va két edu mém (Ong khi, wu, thip,...) eon pha vién han kiém tra mét én dinh kthi dong. Viée kiém tra cé thé tham kbéo phan phu lue C cia chi din nay. Déi véi ‘ede cong trinh dac thi thude cde nganh : giao thong, thiy igi, dién lye, buw dién... cfin cha y dén cc yéu edu tinh todn riéng cho pha hgp vdi déc tinh cla ting Jogi cOng trinh. Nguyén tic oo bin ‘Tai trong gio gém hai thanh phan : thanh phan tinh va thanh phén dOng. Gid ty va phuong tinh ton cila thanh phan tinh tai trong gid duge xéc dinh thee cdc diéu khoan ghi trong tiéu chudn tai trong va tie dong TCVN 2737 : 1995 [1]. ‘Thanh phdn dong cia tdi trong gis duge sac dinh theo cde phuong tuong tg voi phuong tinh todn thanh phdn tinh cia tai trong gid, }. ‘Thanh phdn dong cia tdi wong gid tac dong len cOng trinh la lue do xung ca van tc gid va Ive quén Unh cia cong trinh gay ra. Gia tr] cla le nay duge xde dinh tren cd sd thanh phin tinh cia tai trong gid uhdn véi cdc hé 86 cé ké dén anh huéng cia xung van t6c gid va lye guin tinh cia eéng trinh, 5. Vide tinh todn cong trinh chiu tac dung dong luc ciia tai trong gié bao gém : Xac dinh thanh phdn déng etia tai trong gi6 va pixin img cia cong trinh do thanh phan dong cla tai trong gid gay ra ing véi ting dang dao dong 4 $6 higu cla cde cdng thie, cic diéu, myc, bang biéu hodc hinh ve... duge dién gidi hoae quy dinh van dung trong ndi dung ela cde diéu, muc hoe ede phu lye ; néu 5TCXD 229 ; 1999 khong ghi cy thé cdc tai Heu kém theo thi duce hiéu Ja cong thic, diéu, muc, bang viéu hoge hinh ve cila chi din nay. 3. Trinh ty cae bude tinh toan xac dinh thinh phiin dong ciia tai trong gid 8.1. Xéc dinh xem cong trinh c6 thude pham vi phai tinh thanh phan dgng va phai kiém tra mal Gn dinh khi déng theo cae diéu 1.2 va 1.3 trong chi dén. 3.2, Thiét lap so dé tinh todn dong luc 3.2.1 So dé tinh toan duge chon 1a hé thanh cong x6n cé hits han diém tap trung khéi lwong, xem phy luc A, hinh A.L 9.2.2, Chia cong trinh thawh n phan sao cho mdi phén cé é§ ctmg va ap luc gio len bé mat cong trinh co thé coi nhu khong déi. 923. Vi tricia cae diém tap trung khdi lugng dat wong tng véi cao win trong tam cha cae két cdu truyén tai rong ngang cue cong winh (san nha, mat bang bé ei gidng ngang, san thao tac), hode tong tam ctia cdc két edu, cae thiét bj c6 dink, cdc var ligu chia thudng xuyén (nude trong cée bau dai cia cée thép nuée...). 8.2.4. Gia tri Kkhéi luong tap trang 4 cae mile trong so dé tinh todn bang téng gid tri cde Ishi lugng cia két cfu chiu luc, két e4u bao che, trang tri, khéi hugng’ctia cAe thiét bj oé dinh (may cdi, moto, thang chia. dudng éng...), cde vat ligu chia (chét iong, vat ligu Tdi...) va cde khéi lugng khée. Vide unh todn, 1 hop cae kh6i Luong tap trung nay phai tuan theo cée quy dinh cba TOVN 2737 : 1995 va cde tigu chudn co hén quan khéc, Khi ké dén cée kh6i inong chét tam thoi fren cong trinh trong viec tinh toan dong ue tai trong gid, edn dua vao hé 86 chigt glam khél luong. Bang 1 - Hé s0 chiét gidm déi vGi mot so dang khOi Ivong chdt tam thai trén cong trinh : [Hee eniee Dang khdoi iuong gidm ichéi long : Bui ehdt dng tren mai 03 | Cac vat ligu cha chat trong Kho, sil6, bunke, be chua 10 FNeudi, 46 dae tren san | Thu vién va cae aba chua hang chifa hd se | 08 j Miah tvong dvong phan | Cae cong trinh dan dung khac | 05 Ps dé {Cau true va eile treo ede | GS moe cdng i vat nang = 5.2.5. Dé etmg cla thanh cong xon dy bang do emg wong duong cha cong trinh. Co che xée dinh dé eting tuong diving wen ¢o 84 tinh woén sao cho su chuyén dich & dinh cla cong tinh thyo va 6 dinh ela thanh cong xn 18 b&ng nhav ehi téc dung tai dinh cong trinh va dink thanh eng x6n cing mot luc ngang, 3.3. Xac dinb gig tri tiéu chudn thanh phan tinh ciia ap luc gid len cde phdn eva cong crinh 3.3.1. Xae dinh ap Jue gio tieu chuan theo diéu 4.11. 6TCXD 229 : 1999 33.2. Mae dinh hé sé do cao k(zj) déi vdi ting phiin thit j cha cOng tinh theo bang 7, trong dé méo chudn dé tinh do cao xde dinh theo phy luc A, muc A.2.3 Xéc dinh he sé khi dong c déi véi timg phn eda cong trinh theo. bing 6 cia TCVN 2737 : 1995. 3.3.4. Xe dinh gid tri tiéu chun thanh phan tinh eta ap lye gid lén cdc phan cong trinh, xéc dinh theo diéu 4.10. . 34. Xac dinh gid tri tieu chudn thanh phan d6ng cia tai trong gid tée dung Ién cdc phan. tinh toa cba cOng trinh, khi chi ké dén anh hudng cia «ung van tée gid 34.1. Xde dinh he s6 ap lye dong va he s6 twong quan khong gian ¢di vdi cde phén tinh todin cia cong trink theo bang 3, bang 4 va bang 5. 3.4.2. Xéc dinh gid tm tieu chudn thank hin dong ciia tai trong gis tac dung Jén cde phan tinh toan cia cng tinh, khi chi ké dén inh hudng cla sung van t6c gié theo diéu 4.2. 3.5. Xée dinh gid tri tiéu chudin va gia tri tinh todn cia thanh phn dong tdi trong gid len cac phén tinh todn eta céng trinh. 35.1 Xae dinh tén sd va dang deo dong 3.5.1.1, Xd dinh tan s6 dao dong cht nhdt f, (Hz) ota cOng trinh. Co thé van dung cdc cOng thc trong phu luc B, céc diéu tit B.1 dén B.3. 3.5.1.2. So sah tin 36 f, vi tn sé gidi han f, trong bang 2. Néu f, > f, thi gia ty tieu chudn thanh phdn dong cua tai trong gid én cae phan cong trinh duge xac dinh theo diéu 4.2. Néu tén sd f, < f thi gid tri tiéu chudn thanh phdn dong eda tai trong gid dude xac dinh theo digu ui 43 dén 4.8, 3.5.2, Xae dinh gid tri tinh togn thanh phan ddng cia tdi trong gid lén cdc phan tinh toan eta cong trinh theo diéu 4.9. 3.6, T6 hop noi luc va chuyén vi ciia céng trinh do thanh phia tinh va dong cia tai trong gid gay ra theo diéu 4.12 3.3, 4 Xie dinh thanh phin dong cia tii trong gié theo TCVN 2737: 1995, ~ - 4.1. Thy mic d§ nhay cdm lia céng tinh déi vdi tac dung dong Juc cba tai trong gio ma thanh phdn déng ctia tai trong gid chi cén ké tac déng do thanh phan xung cua van tée gig hode cd véi luc quan tinh cia cOng trinh ‘Mite 46 nay cém duge danh gid qua trong quan gitta gid tr ode tin 96 dao déng riéng eo ban eda cdng trinh, dic biét [a tn sé dao déng riéng thir ohat, vdi tdn s6 gidi han f, cho trong bang 2. Cac gia tri cho trong bang nay Idy theo TCVN 2737 : 1995. Bang 2 ~ Gia tri gidi han cua tin sO dao dong riéng fy. f(a) Vang 4p luc gio =e SoES T Tr T a4 1 13 4a m1 16 50 W LT 56 v 19 5,9TCXD 229 : 1999 4.2. Chi thich : 5 - La 6 gidm loge dao dong visa et ctu, phu thude vao dang Rét cx va vet lieu chiu ie chink cite edng trink. Theo TCVN 2787 : 1995, eée gic tri clio 6 cho trong bang 2 tuong ling vdi dang cbng trinh ghi trong phan chii thich eive kink 2 D6i véi céng trinh va cae bé phan két edu 6 tn sé dao dOng co ban f, (Hz) Ién hon gid tr gidi han cua tdn s6 dao dong riéng f, quy dinh trong diéu 4.1, thanh phén dong clia t8i trong gid chi cén ké @én tac dung elie xung van te gi. Khi dé gid tri tieu chudn thinh phén dong cia ap luc gié W,, tae dung én phfin thr j cha cOng trink duge xée dinh theo cong thic : Wy = WG 4D Trong a6 W,, - 4p le, don vi tinh tod la daN/m? hotic kNin? tiy theo don vi tinh todin cite W, ; W, - la gid tri tidy chudn thanh phan tinh cia ap Ive gid, tc dung lén phén thit j cits céng trinh, xe dinh thea diéu 4.10 ; 6,- la he 86 Ap luc dong oda tai wong gid, 6 46 cao img voi phn thttj clia cOng trinh,” khong thi nguyén. Cae gid ai cia ¢ ly theo TCVN 2737 ; 1995 va duge cho trong bang 3. v - he 36 tong quan khéng gian ap luc d6ng cia tdi trong gio tmg véi cdc dang dao dong khac nhau cita cng trinh, khong thi nguyén. Trong cong thtte (4.1), » duge ly bang »,, Néu bé mat don gié cla cong trinh co dang cht nbat dinh hydng song song voi ede tric co bin trong hinh | th cde gid tri cba ¥, ly theo bang 4, trong dé cdc tham sé p vay xc dinh theo bang 5, gid tai cbs » ting vdi dang dao dong thi 2 va thir 31 », = r, = 1 Cae gid tri trong bang 4 va bang 6 lay theo TCVN 2737 : 1995. Bang 3 ~ He sii ap uc dong Hé 86 p Ive dong t déi véi cde dang dia hinh. | Chiéw cao 2 (mn) —— f A | 8 [ © | 55 ose 051T j 0,754 \ 20 0,289 0,437 0621 40 0275 | 0428 0,968 | : 60 0,267 oa | 0,582 | 80 | 0,262 0.403 og11 300 | 0,288 0.895 0,496 | 150 | 0,251 0,381 0,468 | 200 | 0,246 037 0,450 | 250 0.242 0,364 0.436 | | | cam vas bias 350 0,236 0.353 | 0416 = 480 0.281 0,343 | 0,398 |TCXD 229 : 1999 Hink 1 : Fé toa do kht ade dink he 36 twong quan khong gran v. Bang 4 - Hé sé twang quan khong gian v, khi xét tuong quan xung van te gid theo chiéu cao va be ring d6u gid, phy thude vao p vay He 6», khi y bang (m) i am Ts a) «0 «0 | 160 | 300 OL ) 0,95 0,92 | 0,88 0,83 0,76 0,67 0,56 5 0,89 os7 | 084 0,80 0,73 0,65 0,54 10 085 08s 0st 0,77 on 064 0,53 20. 080 | 978 | 0,76 073 | 068 0,61 ost | go | On | ere | 0,70 O67 | 063. 0,57 0.48 80 | 063 0,63 | 0,6 0,59 0,56 0,51 0.44 160 | 053 0,58 9,52 0,50 0a 0.44 0,38 Bang 5 ~ Cie tham sé p va x Mat phiing toa d6 cu ban song song voi b6 mat tinh toda e _# = 20x D a 2oy aL E xoy D L Chi thick ; Dot vdi cong trinh o6 b8 mat don gid khong phdi Ii hink chi nha thi H ldy bang chide cao cong trinh con D vit L tdy bang hich thude twong dng tai trong tém hink chide eka be mat don gid lén cae mat phing thang ditng, wudng goc voi phuong Ludng gid. 13. Dé6i véi cOng trink va ede bo phan két edu c6 tén 36 dao dong ea ban f, (Hz) nhd hon gid tri gidi han cia tan sé dao dong Heng f, quy dinh trong diéu 4.1 thi than phan dong cia tai trong gid phai ké dén téc dung eta ca xung van t6c gid va lue quan tink cla cng trinh. Khi do, sé dang dao déng cdn tinh todn va gid tri tiéu chudn thanh phdn dong cia tai trong gid W,,,, tte dung lén phan ther j cia céng trinh ung vdi dang dao dong thf i duoe xéc dinh theo cae diéu ni 4.4 dén 4.8, 4 Cée cong tinh hose bé phan két edu co tin s6 dao dong riéng eo ban tht s, thda man bat dang thie Reh Iu, doin vi tinh toan thuting ldy la daN hode KN tay theo don vi tinh toan eta W,, trong cong thie tinh he sé yj M, - kh6i lugng tp tring cita phn c6ng trinh chet j, (t) 5 £,~ he 56 dong Ive img véi dang dao dong the i, khong thi nguyén, phy thude vao thong sé ¢, va 0 gidm loga cia dao dong (44) 9405, Trong da 7 ~ he 96 dé tin cay eda tai trong gid, Idy bang 1.2; W, - gia tri cia ap luc gid (N‘m*) + §, - tn 86 dao dong riéng tha i (Hz) 208 5.10 on5 030 Hish 2: Do thi xdc dink hé so dong ive & hi thich i) Duong cong 1 - Sw dung cho cee cong trimA be tong edt thep vb gach dé ke ed vite cong trink bing kAung ihép 06 Rét edu bac che (5 = 0,3). 2) Duong cong 2~ Sit dung cho ede cong trink thép, tre thép, dng kASi, céc thiét di dang c6t co 6 bang bétong cbt thep (5 = 0,23, yj - dick chuyén ngang ti déi cia trong tam phén cong erinh thir j img voi dang deo dong rieng thit i, khong thi nguyen 5 -w,~ hé 96 dude xae dinh bang cach chta cong tinh thanh n phan, srong pham vi mbi phan tai trong gid ¢6 thé coi nbu Je khong déi . = y, Wy, 45)46. 18, TCXD 229 : 1999 ine do, - gif ti dieu chudn thanh phén dong eda tdi trong gid tac dung len phan thi j * aa cong trinh, ing véi cae dang deo dng khde nhau khi chi ké dén anh huGng eda sung van t6c gid, 06 thi nguyén la luc, xic dinh theo cng thite 5 = 868s (4.6) ‘Trong do - W,, 6, ¢6 nghia ahy trong cong thie (4.1) 5 v = 06 y nghia nhwc trong cong thie (4.1). Khi tinh todn @6i véi dang dao dong tht nhit, » My bing v,, con d6i vai ede dang dao dong con lai, v lay bang 1. Céc gia tri cla v, duge xae dinh nhu d diéu 4.2 ; S, - dign tich don gio cia phan j eta cong trinh (ma) ; Chil thick « Cong chic (4.6) twong sing voi cong thite 8 trong TEVN 2737 » 1995 rhung duce nhin thém udt S; dé chuyén ket qué tink tif db tec thank tc Nha e¢ mat bang déi ximg, ed f, < fj, thi anh huéng eda dang dao dng thit abst dén gid tri chin phan dong cia tai trong gid la chit you. Khi dé c6 thé xée dinh gid tidu chudn thémh phdn dong cila tai trong gié theo cong thie Woy = Mis Py an Trong 46 Wiyy > Iie, 06 don vi tinh todn phi hgp véi don vi tinh todn cia W,, khi tinh he 96, ; M, &,, Yi > ¢6 Ynghia giéng nhu trong dng thite (4.3) nhung véi i =F; Yy~ la dich chuyén ngang ti déi cila trong tam phan tht j img vai dang dao dong rieng thn nhdt. Cho phép ity y, bang dich chuyén do tai trong ngang phan b6 déu dat tink gay ra. . Déi vei nha nhiéu ting c6 mat bang déi ximg, 46 cig, khéi long va bé rong mat don gié khong déi theo chiéu cao, c6 f) < f, cho phép xée dinh gid tri tiéu chudn thanh phan déng eda 4p lye gid 4 dé cao z theo céng thie Wy = Mage Wor (4.8) fone do: ~ 4p Ive, 6 don vi tink toan pho hgp #6i don vj tinh toan ciia L Wat g- ve 36 dong le Ung vai dang dao dong cg ban cia cong tinh ; W,,~ gid tri ti¢u ehudn thanh phdn dng eda ap lye gid ¢ 46 cao H ela dink cong trinh, xc dinh theo cong thie (4.1). Déi vdi cdng trinh hose cde bd phan Két edu ma so dé tinh toan co dang mot béc ty do va c6 f, < fj, gia tri tigu chuda thank phan dong céa ap Iue gid duge xtc dinb theo cong thiic wp = Weer 9) ulTCXD 229 : 1999 49. Trong dé ‘W,, W - gia tri tiéu chudn thanh phén dong va thanh phén tinh elia 4p luc gid tmg voi €9 cao tinh todn, 06 thi nguyen Ja lue wen dién tieh ; €- 1 hé sé ap luc dong cita tdi trong gid, khong thir nguyéa ; &,¥- la he 86 dong lve va he s6 tuong quan khong gian ap lye dong ting vdi dang dao dong ca ban, khong thit nguyén. Gié tri tinh todn thanh phén dong ciia ti trong hose ap lue gis duge xée dinh theo cong thie Ww" = WyB (4.10) ‘Trong dé : We . 18 gié tri tinh toan cita t4i trong gio hoae ap luc gio 5 ~ la gia tri tiéu chudmeuia tdi trong gid hode Ap luc Bo, duoe xd¢ dinh theo cdc cong thie (4.1), (4.3), (4.7), (4.8), (4.9); > 7 - Wa he 56 dd tin cay A6i voi tai trong gid, y lay bang 1,2 B - la he s6 diéu chinh tai trong gid theo thoi gian sit dung gid dinh eda cong tinh, xée dinh theo bang 6. Céc gid tri cho trong bang nay Ify thoo TCVN 2737 : 1995. Bang 6 : Hé so 8 Tiign wae aw | 8 [ow | ww fw | He s6 diéu chink tai trong gio 6 | 0,61 | 0.72 0.83 0.95 0,96 1,00 - =| 4.10, Gia tri tigu chudn thanh phén tinh ciia ap ive gio W, tai diém j img voi do cao 2, so 12 vdi mée chudn xe dinh theo edng thie [1] W, = W,k(,1¢ ay ‘Trong dé : W, - 66 unt nguyén Ja tue trén dién tich, tay theo ddn vi tinh tain tia W, 5 W,, - gia tri cha Ap Tue gid tiéa chudn ldy theo phan ving ap lve gid trong TCVN 2737 : 1995 ; c- hé s6 khi dong My theo bang 6 trong TCVN 2737 : 2995, khong thi nguyen ; K(z)) - he 36, kbOng thet oguyén, tinh dén sur thay d6i cia ap Ive gi6 : k (z,) pla thude vao dé cao 2, mée chudn dé tinh d9 cao va dang dia hinh tinh toan. Cac gi tr cla.k(z,) My thee TCVN 2787 : 1995, duge cho trong bang 7. Cach xae dinh méc chuén dé tinh 46 cao xem phu lug A, muc A.2.3.TCXD 229 : 1999 Bang 7: Hé sii k(z) ké dén set thay di Ap lye gid theo do cao va dang dja hinh Dang dia hinb ] A B c | Dé cao 2 (m) | | \ | 3 100 0,80 | Oat ] i0 118 1,00 0,66 | is | v4 108 | 0,74 | 20 1.29 118 0,80 | 30 137 422 | 0,89 40 143 “1,28 0,97 | 50 Lat 1,34 1,03 80 } 187 i Las 118 150 172 | 1,63 1,40 250 1.84 j 47 1,62 300 184 1.84 | 1,70 | 350 1,84 1,84 \ 178 | > 400 [ist 1.84 | 1,84 ! Chub toh = 1) D6 var de cao trung gian. cho phep rae diah gid hizy bang céch noi suy tuyén tink theo bdng 7. 2) Kh: xe dink tdi trong gid cho mot cong trink, déi vét aie hudng gid khde nhieu, ob thé e0 oe dang dia hinh khée nhou. LAL. Gid tri cia dp le gio W, duge xde dink th van te gid v, da duge scr Uf tren eo 8f 36 li@u quan urde van tée gi6 6 46 cao 10m so vi méc chudn (van téc trung binh trong khoding thoi gian 3 giay, bi vugt trang binh mét lan trong 20 nam) img véi dia hink dang B, (40 nham bé mat z, = 0,005). Gia tri ap hye gié titu chudn W, theo ban dé phan ving 4p luc gi trong TCVN 2737 : 1995, cho trong bang 8. D6i véi ving anh hudng cia bao duge danh gia 1a yéu, gid tri cba ap luc gid W,, duce gidm di LOdaN/m? déi véi ving T-A, L2daN/m? déi véi ving II- A va 1SdaN/m? di vai ving ILA. Bang 8 - Gia tri Sp Iye gio tiéu chutin W,, Vingaphowe | 1 +| oO ~«d W, (aNim) | _—65 %, Déi vedi ving 1, gid m cla ap lye gio W, lay theo bang 8 duce Ap dung dé thidt ké nha va cong srinh x6y dumg 4 ving mii d6i, ving déng bang va cde thung ling. Nhtng noi ¢6 dia hinh phutc tap (hém nui, gta hai dy mdi song song, eae cla déo...), gi tri cia dp luc gié W, phai ldy theo 6 figu lia Téng cue Khi tuang chuy van hod 13TCXD 229 : 1999 kée qua khdo sat bien truéng xay dung da duge xi li co ké dén kinh nghiem sit dun: cong trinh, Khi d6, gid tri cle ap Iue gio W, xac dinh theo céng thie W, = 0,0613 v3 (12 Chal thich : Trong cong thite (4.12), »,, ditoe tink bdng mis, con W,, tink bang daNim?. Nha va cong trinh xfy dung & ving mii va hai dao cé cing d0 cao, cing dang dja hin} va @ sit canh ede tram quan tric khi tuong cho trong phy luc F ciie TCVN 2787 : 199% thi gia tri 4p Ive gié tinh toan véi théi gian sit dung gid dinh khac nhau duoc ly ther tri 86 doc lap cla céc tram nay (xem bing F, va F,, phu luc F trom TCVN 2737 : 1995). 4.12, NOi lye va chuyén vi gay ra do thank phdn tith va dong ctia tai trong gid duge xac dinh nhu sau + yl« X - 1a momen udn (xodn), lue edt, tue doe, hose chuyén vi ; X! - la mémen uén (xoAn}, Ive cat, le doc hofic chuyén vi do thanh phan tinh et: ti trong gid gay ra; X¢- 1a momen vén (xodn), hic cat, lute doe hodc chuyén vi do thanh phan dong cie tai trong gid gay ra Khi dao dong d dang thi i 36 dang dao dong tinh ton. (4.13 Trong d 4TCXD 229 ; 1999 Phu luc A (Tham khéo) ‘Thiét lap céc cong thi tinh toan thanh phin dng cua tai trong gid Phan ung eda cong trink va thanb phan dong oiia tai trong gid : : Phuong trinh vi phin tng quit ma td daa déng iia thanb cong xon ed UU han bae ty do, khj bé qua trovg luang ola thank: an scwsnque wi AL” Trong dé (0), (C1, (K) ~ 8 ma eran kné! Iveng, ma iran edn, vt ma tran d6 cxing cba ke U, U. U- la-vée to gia to, van te'va dich chuyé eda hung toa d3 sac dinh bac ty do cia he W(t) ~ la vée to Iuc kich d@ng dat tai cic toa 46 ttong ung. ‘Dang phép bign déi: w= lelp AD Phuong trink (A.D), véi nhiing diéu kién : (M] 12 ma tran dudng chéo : {C] va (K] fa etc ma trén doi xing xac dink fduang thi 26 thé dua v8 he phuwong crinh vi phan déc Ip Bit 2p, 7 w, 1AD Voi y, la ti Ie can che Két cfu Ung vei dang duo dong whut: Hinh At: So dé tink tobn dong luc tdi trong gid len cing trink G4 4 Tio * oe ‘Trang dé = 3, - D6 gidm loga cia_dang dao dong the 1 Dai voi qua teinh ngdu nhidn ding va hé déng iue tuyén tinh khong déi theo thisi gian thi ei (A.2), ting v6i mdi phuong teinb. ¢2 06 s Lt 2 Ba gy J Iidionl gta) de aa 1 (= 2p) erw? taf la gid tri trong binh binh phucng hiu theo ngbla xac suat ciia phan ving P, IH ieyl? = aa @q, (@) ~ 18 mat dé pad ciia ham tuong quan ti trong. Theo 161, ®, (w) duce xée dink theo wong thie Bone) Zid my WSS 8y-(@) (a8) ‘Prong do 4, ., ~ We dich chuyén agang ti dot ing v5i dang dao déng chudin thi i tai dim k vl dim j; Wy. W, ~ [a gid tri tigu chusin than phair tinh eda tai trong gid dat tai diém va j ; Sy. 0) ~ BRE 90 dp Iie dng cda van toe gid. Ung Gi cao trinh diém k va J,TCXD 229 : Sy lwo} ~ 1a mat do phé wong hd oda xang dec van t6c gi6 6 diém k va j, duge xde dinh theo cong thie thye aghiém cia Davenport (6) | 3200882 ba, S,(w) = ——-——— ex, - ‘Ta (A.5) suy ra 1H Gap? = (A8) ‘Trong do : © = 000) = 13008, a9) Tu (A), (A), (A.7) va (A8) t0 6 « Bea Z Boum nss f de tao aa i re Khi khong xét tuong quan gita ode diém k va j. ta od lng baa wr - Pl" Tse 60e at ‘Khi dé ta co 4 (ALD Dat (A 22) Bee ee 4, ~ phy thuge vao 6; te l& phu thude vao tan sé dao dong rigng cha cong trinh vit can cba k6t cfu, goi 1A bé 86 dong luc. Dua vao (A.12), lip duge dé thi x4c dinh bé sé dong luc £ tong TOVN 2737 : 1985. Ta: Fe = (E505) 8 (aia) Be Symes Rg = Pe Be (Se 45) ee Hey e © W,5) & Aw ‘Prong ds : a 1A08) As v, ~ la hé s6 tuong quan khong gian cis xung dor van t6e gid Cong thie (A.16) la 09 98 GE thiet lp cong chu tink he 66 twong quan khong giaa cia TON, 2787 : 1995 trong mat phang dén ‘Ti (A2) ta od chuyén vi tai diém j Soy, a0 16Aa. Aan TCXD 229 : 1999 Trong 6 ln Voi M, ~ Khoi luong # diéim j 5 . . yy ~ dich chuyén ngang ti doi tai didm j g dang dao dong thi i ; ‘Ta (A 14), (A.L6) va (A.V7) ta e6 chuyén vj cba edng trlnb gi diém j do thanh phan dong cia tai trong gid gly ra la (A18) Hay Trong 35 - uy, ~ chuyén vj tai diem j do chach phan dng cia tai trong gid gay ra trong dang deo doag tha i: 1 a ae (al ae are 14.20) My in ‘Theo dinh Iuée II Nivton, ta e6 Ive quan tink tée dung lén dim Up trung khGi luong M, ang Si dang dao dong thi i W, = Mu, = My, 0} Suy va W, = M, By. 5 (az Cong thite (A.21) 1a cong thie dé xe dinh thamh ghén dong cba tai trong do tae dung dong, luc ote gid ung véi timng dang dao dong He 86 do cao k He 36 tinh dén su thay ddé cia dp Ive gid theo d9 cao k duige xde dinh trén eg so md ta bién thien van tée gid theo do cao la ham s3 ma: yo = (2) (a2 ‘Trong 6 2 ~ 1A do cao cha dia fink dang ¢ ma 6 &6 van te gié kbéng con chiv dah hudng cla mat dem, edn goi lt dd cao gradiont ; V, (2), VB ~ la van te gid 6 do cae t va do exo gradient cia dia hinh dang t ; m, | - Rsé ma twang dng voi dia hink dang t Che gid tei 2f, m,, ting volt = A, B.C theo TOYS 17TCXD 229 : 1999 Bang A.1 : Dé edo Gradient va hé s6 m Dang dia hink 2f Gm) m, z 350 0,070 B 300 | 0,090 9 400 | 0,140 i A22. 18 ‘Tu cong tic (A922) va céc gid tri thule nghigm cho trong bing A.1, ed thé thigt lap duge cong. thiic xe dinh he 6 do eao ung voi dia hink dang ¢ (2) = 1,844 Q (A238) Tw cong thie (A.23), ta ed bang gid tri hé 96 thay doi dp Iyc gi6 theo dO cao trong TON 2787 : 1995 Cée dang dia binb ‘Theo TCVN 2737 = 1995 c6 8 dang dia hinh sau : = Dia hink dang A Ja dja"hinh tréng trai. khong co hoac c6 rat it vat can cao khong qua 1.5m (ba bign-thodng, mat song, hé lon, ding musi, enh déng khong es cay cao...) ~ Dia hinh dang B la dia hin twong 6 erdng tri, es mot st vat cn thua tht cao khong qué 10m (wimg ngoai 6 it nha, th) tin, lang mao, ming thua hose rng non, ving tréng cay tha...) ~ Dia hinh dang C la dia hinh bi che chan mgnb, ed nbiév vat chn khac nhau cao tit 10m td én (trong thank phé, ving ring ram...) Cong trinh duce xem la thude dang dia hinh nao néu tinh chat ciia dang dia hinh dé khong, thay dai trong khoding céch 30H ithi H © 60 mér vi Zim khi H > 60m tinh tis mat dén gis ela cong trish. H la chigu cao eia cbng trinh Khi xac dim hé s6 k trong bang 7. neu mat dat xung quanh nha khong bang phéng thi méc cchudin dé tinh d@ cao 2 dutse xae dinh whut sau a) Trugng hap mat e&t ¢6 dd ede nbd so wi phuwong mdm ngang : 5 < 0,3 ; do cao x duigé ke Ui mat dat’ dat nha va cng trinh ti diém ein xét, b) Trung hop mat dat ed dé déc 0.8 < i < 2, dO cao z due ké tir cao trinh quy ube zo thdlp hon mat dat thuc toi dén diém can xéh Mat cao trimh guy uée 2, doc xée dinh theo hinh A2 1d Hink A2: Cao trink zo R03 2 mat cao trinh quy vée 2, a6 tinh do cao z thép han mat dt thuc duce xe dinh theo hinb 4.3,TCXD 229 : 1999 Hinh a3: Coo trink 25 khi i > 2 Ben trai diém ©: 29 = 21 Ben phai diém D :20= 22 Tran doan CD : Xde djnh 25 bing phuang phiip ndi suy tuyén tinh, He 36 dp lve dong eda tai trong gio ¢: Ap Ive gi6 tée duag lén cing oxinh 6 40 ea0 2 We, D =Wia + Wiz, 0 (ane Tron ds : Wiz,f)- Ia dp lye eta gid tac dung Ién edng trinh theo phuong tée Gong cia gid ; Wir) ~ 1a ap le do thinh phiin trung binh eka van tée gid, xée dink theo cong thWc : Wo) = 0.06199%(2) Wie, 0 ~ la dp Ive do shah pha xung eda van te gid gly 1a 6 ehng do exo 2, duge xte dink theo cong thie « ay VED Wee) = aw , (2,0) = 2Wiz) via 4A25, ‘Trong da Viz) ~ 1a chanh phén trung bink ciia van the gio & 68 cao 2 ; Viz, T= la thank phan sung ela van t6e gis 8 cing do ca0 2. Mite do anh hudng cia thanh phdn xung eta vgn 1c gid lén cong tend duge dae truag bdi eubng do rétoua dong gi6 7",,. Véi mot dang dia hinh xée dink, ta 66 a vz) Yes - (26) “Prong 66 7 (a) ~ 1a eng dé r0i via dong gid; 8yy) ~ 1A brung binh Binh phuong thank phiin sung doe van te gis 6 d6 cao 2; viz) ~ Ia gid tri thamh phdn trung binh van we gid 6 dd cao x. Cong thite (A.26) duce lap da trén gid thist = Thanh phan xung eta van t6c gid. trong khéo sit nay duge gid thidt bing Uich eda mot ham ngiia nhién theo thai gian va mot ham theo toa 46 king gian (toa dQ 2) Viet) = by 91D aan = Trung binh binh phucng ciia ham y (7) bang don vi. Bay =) (A28) Tu (A.25), (A26) va (AZT ta ed WED = Wiz) 7f aah (a2 ‘Theo Davenfort (6), cudng d9 dong roi xe dinh theo cong thue " {A309 Hey = 2.4560)2( 19TCXD 229 : 1999 Ad 20 ‘Trong dé t= A, B,C ~ Ia cdc dang dia hinh, xc inh theo diév A2.2 ; = la do nham mat dém cia dia bink dang ¢ ; 2 - 18 60 cao tinh toan 5 ma, ~ a 86 mo ding vai dia hin dang & ‘Theo Davenfort (6), hé s6 Ap luc dong ota tai trong gid duge xa dinh theo cdng thie b@ = 2an@) cash Prong dé : 2, 1a he 8 ‘Trong TCVN 2787 : 1095, ding véi thbi gien Méy trang binh van tée gis 1a 8 giay, he 36 ap Ive dong xc dinh theo cbag thie Ente) = 0,800( 2-001 10) foe) = 0486/5)” (a.32) Bote) = 0684 (2) Trong dd: a = 1,885 Fy = 0,002 ; tp = 9,005 ; re = G02 . ‘Ti (A.82) ta thigt lap duge bang he 36 dp Ive dang f trong TCVN 2737 : 1995, Hé $6 tuong quan khong gian ». TW (4.10) suy ra Py duge tinh theo edng thie: 1 aa eS Jey de ~ Ble ee (a33) : Seat] Pee Te Fa -258e sa] Trong dé a Ix -a) see) =F Bawa mS, exe( Fae (Aba) Xt cong trinh e6 kh6 lugng phan bé déu vd dé cving thong thay di theo chiéu cao. Dang chudin cia dao dong riéng thi? nbst gia thigt 6 dang : 20 = (3) Zs Tir (A.23) suy ra: Wer = 164 «a @ Wey = wk aD (I . wa) = wan (2) {A280 TH (A.20) va (ABI) ta ed + Bia) = Dag (2) m2 BAB qe (00! (RY aH Byer f(a) = 2x 248.0)? (5) (R) fier = 0 (B)™ (8.88)TCXD 229 ; 1999 ‘Trong 6 Wéa), WOH) ~ dp luc sie chudin do thank phén trung binh eda van 16 gid gay ra tai cao tinh va Hy £,(2) 5 SCH) ~ he sé dp Ive dong cua dia hinb dang td do cao 2 va Hs m = 86 mi wing vOi dia hink dang ¢ lay theo muc A.2.1 ‘Thay (A.38) va (A.96) vao (A.94) ta 06 Lita se) [Wooden oe] SSL Loe" art lexp (—L ip ad Ela al) bap aad (Asm 2 Hox 0 Tongs: B= iP TepiA Riza, (a8) HL - la chiéu cao cia cong trinh (m) ; (D - la bé rong bé mat dda gic cba cong trinh ¢m). "P97 uy ra 2 . wenn 4H) DH sh {2} ] A aay aime a© [powered F fete? am-Yonn (Elsi) wan A) 7 od hi khong xét den Anh hudng twong quan gidn cde diém ke vd j ta 66 : exp (-£ | e-A,|) =1 "Duong ding ki dd, tr (A.3Q) suy ra: Way San DHE] FT gem en gin don ment) LL amchanshasae, 2, pHesh ee) a eayury PH ESE (Ado) | i 2 THAAD, ta 68 ; a eae earl OATH 20-288 ea] = (aap Hay 4 Fido 4.42) e, Te (4.15), (A.33), (A.39), (A.40) va (A.42) ta oo B Loe ft we sim (m+ Lip -, To sadam oar | [LEAR A ow (Ela Ail) se 0, sity eee ** (2) ye [e-20- eaea) (as3) Néu b6 qua Anh buéng ciia tham 36 ¢,, m, £, va ti I@cdn y, cua két cau trong cong thilc (A.43), ‘thi he 36 tuong quan khong gan», chi phu chude vao cae tham st P, 7 té kich tude dic trung 8 cde bE mat cba cong tinh tren dé My tuong quan Khong gian 4p Iue dong ctta tai trong gid ‘Tic cong thic (A.43), ta xae dinh duge bing gia tri eda hé v trong TCVN 2737 - 1995. He 06 dong le § : Cong thite (A.129 ld ca 36 dé thidt lap 46 thi xde dlink hé 36 dong Ive &, trong TCVN 2737 : 1995, trong do £, pho thude vao thong 30 &, va cin cla két cfu, te 1& phy thube vao tn $6 f, v8 do idem loga ea dao ding 5 2FCXD 229 : 1999 Bu Phy luc B (Tham khio} Kae dinh che dic trung ding lye Xée dinh tin s6 vA dang dao dong ciia hé két offu dang thanh cong x6n 6 hin ban khdi Iigng tap trung : Xét he gbm mot thanh cong xon, 6 n diém tap crung Khe duong, hin B.), Phuong irinh v5 phan thing quai md 18 dao dong cia hé khi bé qua trong hong cia thanh eo dang (A.1) “Pan 36 va dang dao dong riéng duce wie dinb ti phugng trinh vi phan thudn mhat khong e6 can = MU +KU=0 BD U = y sin wt ~ a) 1B.2) Dae . - - ‘Tir (BL) wa (BQ) ta ed + —— 9 IK =o? My B3) Ed, Trong dé M, My iM on = — fe M, Kur Kye Kin +] Kay Rae Kan m . 3, Kt Baz Jen ’ 1 Hin BL: So dé tinh toan he Voi Ky 3, thank cong xon cd hit han Digu kien tn tai dao dong: y = 0, suy ra: hii Luong 14p trung K-a?M=0° Ba) Bay by Mya —1 Sy Mpad Sia My ut Sa Mief By MyoF—1 San M yo ” Dw) = way bauMye? Bg Myo? SonMnot Trong a6 : M, = 1d khoi hong tap trung 6 digm tht j 5 5, ~ la chuytn vi egi dim j do Ive don vi dat tai diém i gly ra j w, ~ la tén 86 ving eta dao déng riéng (Radi)B12 TCXD 229 : 1999 Phuong trinh (B.5} goi la phuong trinh dac tung. Ti (B 5) e6 thé xc din duoc n gid tri thee, ducng cia «1, Thay cde gia tri a, tim duce vio phugng trinh «3.3! <@ xiie din duge ede dang dao dong rieng, Khi 6 digm cép trung ki Ivong n > 4, phuong tinh (B.S) chi ed thé tim duce ngiiém gan ding ea phal thong qua mot khéi lang tinh toan [én va phué tap. Khi dé tia 86 va dang dao dong duge xée dinh bing cach giai orén may tinh nhi cac chuong trinh chuyén dung, hose bing ede cong thiic gin dung hay cao cOng thite the nghiém, Dui day 1a mot s6 cing thite dé xae dind tin 36 va dang dao dong riong. B11. Cong trimh od so dé tinh toan a thanh cdag xdn ed mét kh6i lvong tap trung. ~ Phuang trinh dae trung es dang Sy Mar-b = 0 (B6) ~ Tén 96 dao dong rigng xic dinh tit cong chite en Qn” Ba (Ber Tha nguyén ede w Ia Radis, cbn thir nguyen cua Ea Us hay He ‘Trung hop cong trinh o6 dd cling Bd khong adi va iiem ket ngam 6 mong : HS 5, = te SE (B9) i H la chiéu cao edng trink (m). Thay (B.9) vio (B.S) ta ad tin 88 dao dong vieng t \B.10) 2 i Cong trinh cs 30 dé tinh toan Ia thanh cong xon 06 hai khdi luong tap treng. = Phuong txinh die crung 06 dang, Su Myo 1 b)2M, 07 > ' uy 5q4 My of 822M oF — : Hay = (ly $y, +My 339) = + My My By 523 57) = 0 «B.12) ~ Tn 56 dao dong riéng xc dinh ti cong thie Ax (AR =aB a ed (B13) ATS = gy - AEA 8 Bid) fa Bab Trong 46 A= My3y + Mydy: B= MyM (5: 4)2 ~ Sh) (Bas) ~ Cac dang dao déng riéng xc dink duge ti phugng trink : yy Myo Ty +02 Mye? ys = 0 B16) ‘Prong dé +, ~ duce xe dink tis «B.13) yy = chon truée bing mat gia tri nao 46, cheng lay Céng trinh c6 se dé tinh oan fa thanh cdng xon od ba koi [Mong tap tung 23,TCXD 229 : 1999 Baa 24 ~ Phuong trinh dae tring o6 dang Jb Mjo2—1 5yMyez dy, Mya? Sq) Mye? Sy Mw? -1 85M, ow? =o (3.17) © [518 03 853 My oF hay a B18) ‘rong ds : © = = (My 8) +My Sz +My 555) = My My (641 832 ~ Sfp) +My My 6: 53g ~ 8a) +My My 6 yn Say ~ 5) B = My Mz My (6, 85 + 3224h5 + 83 5¥2 ~ 511 820835 2512513 520) "Tu phuong trinh (B.18) s8 xde dinb duge 8 nghiém thye duong ting véi 3 tan sé dao dong riéng, = Céc dang dao dong riéng xe dink duoc ti bé phuong trinh o " By Myah 1) 44. Mgee By 52M, 0? + Gz» Mz oF ~ Trong ds : y4, chon truée bing mot gid tri nao dé, thuding lay yy = 1 Cong trinh c6 50 d6 tinh todn [a thanh cong x6n cd n kh6i luong tap trung = Tring hyp n > 4, 06 thé xéc dinh tin a6 dao ding ring ws bit dang thie kép 2 L < ow? < —— Wo 8 (fest) in Khi xc din tn sf dao dong rigng thi mbit (i = 1), gia tri By, By, lay bing : By = 2,4, (B20 if (B20) By = Deeg + z Eg Khi xée dink tén 86 dao déng riéng thi hai (i = 2), gid tri By), Byy IAy Bing ‘ : By = By - (B22) Ba = Bn oa ow! = Cac dang dao dong riéng xdc dinh tit he phuong trinh Ye y Ya Yin +5), Mor uM 02-44, Moe) FoagMyur—" = 0 (20) Bz) Myo} + (632 Mz uw? = 1) 6, net My OP + Fy tga Myo 17 2) ‘Prong a6 * yj thuong I6y bing don vj.TCXD 229 ; 1999 8.2. Cong trinh o6 su dé tinh toan Ia thanh cOng xén 06 khéi Ivong phan bé déu. 3.2.1 Gi véi ese cong trinh ed Kh6t lugng phan bé déu Om), do cung BJ Khong Adi va tien két ngam @ day thi tin 56 dao dong riéng duge xac diah theo cong thie (3.61 a tele B24) axe Vg Cac tung 40 ciia ba dang dao déag dau tign cho trong bang B.1 hode xe dink theo -cdng the (3.6) . Yj = sina ff — sha, g7 —B, (cose, ff eh a, 87) (B25) ‘Trong céc cong thiie (B.24) va (B.25), cae hé 96 a, va B, tag voi 3 dang dao dong du thé ly bang : @ = 1875 a, = 4,694 B, = 0.980 @,= 7,860 B, = 1.000 (B26) ‘Trong a3 - f, = [8 tn 88 dao dong vidng thd i (He) ; = 18 trong lwang don vj dai theo chiéu cao cong trinh (kN/m) ; BJ = la do cing chong uén cia cong trinh (kN.m?) ; g~ 1A gia te trong trang (mvs?) ; 1, = !B chidu cao cia diém khoi iuong thst j um} 5 HL 18 chigu oso cia toan 6 ong trinh (mn Bang B.1. Gis tri cic dich chuyén ngang ti d6i ung v6i 9 dang dao dong dau tien eda hé €6 khéi Iugng phan bé déu va d6 oiing khong déi = ] — — FB) go. | on | oa | oa | a 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 0.9 1 : i | 1 ‘0 | 0,017 | 0,064 | 0,136 | 0,230 | 0.340 0,558 | 0,725 | 0863 | 1 | 9 | 0,093 0,501 | 0.526 | 0,685 | 0,715 0,317 | 0,007 | -0,523 | -1 [0 | 0,224 | 0.605 | 0,957 | 0,526 | 0.020 | 0,658 |~0,305| 0,228 [1 | 322. Neu ngoai Khoi Mong phan b6 déu, cong trinh con o6 ede Khol Luong tap crung, thi od thd siz dung cong thve (B.24) dé xac dinh cdc tan 6 dao dong riang nhung khi do q duce lay bing trong eons phan 6 any E38) acer g bea @2n ‘Trong as 4@’ ~ trong lvong phan 6 déa (kN) ; P, ~ trong hugng tap trong the j (ND ; yj ~ se dinh theo cong thic (B.25i, khong ch aguyén 5 n= 86 khdt Iuong tap trong ; A= Ta he 56 phy thuge vio dang dao dong rigng : HE [a chi6u cao cong trinh (m) Voi 3 dang dao dong dtu tién, gid tri cba 2. Idn Iuot 1 A= O54 Ap= LO: ape leTCXD 229 : 1999 26 Déi vai cong tinh e6 tikt dién thay d6i theo chiGu ea0, tin s6 dao dong ridng thé hsit cs thé xe dinh theo cbng thite [6] (B28) ‘Prong dé Yun 3) ~ JR chuyén vi d dinh ve trong tam ede doan thi j cba etng trinh do ue P = IN doe 8 ddinh cong trinh gly ra tm) ; B) = trong lugng ea dog cong trinh the j (KN) ; n= s6 doan cong trinh ; 4 ~ gia the trong trutng (m/s?) Déi véi cong trinh dang dng khdi hoac Ae cong trinh twong tu od mat cit ngang hin vanh ichuyén, tan 86 dao dong rigng eo ké den anh hudng bién dang cila nén, duge xde dinb theo cong thie [3.4.6] - (B29) ‘Trong dé f, = 18 tan 56 dao dong rigng tha i (Ha) 5 E la modun dan héi eda vit lieu lam than dng khoi Oki?) ; Hi = 18 chiév cao cla Ong khdi ti dinh dén méng im) ; g~ 18 gla te trong trvong (mis ; > la trong Iwong thé tich ede than dng Khdi (kN/m4) ; rH ban kink qudn tinh oa riét dign day ong khot (m) m= B30) Jye Fo 7 1 momen quan tinh vi diém tich ti8t dién day Gag khdi (mn, m2) A, ~ Lhe 86, ting voi dang dao dong thit i, Voi 9 dang dao dong du tien, 4, duge xde dinh theo ede dd thi hin B.2 Lap It 6ng kbs thuding chi lara tang trong wong con haw nhw khong anh huéng dén dé cing cua dng khdi, khi dé gid tri q duce tinh gan ding theo ong thie . F, i 8 ay +a OE 3D Trong 66 an VA ay ~ li trong lung thé tich oie vat ligu lam than Sng khéi va Lép Iot (Nim?) Fy, va Fy ~ dien tich tiét dign ngang ea phan than va phda Iép Idt ting voi do cao trung binh gia Sng Khoi (m2, 1 xh, Ye 5 om aan AS oe (B22) 1+kg . Trang 66 a 0.75 (- -1) Ja cde he s6 dng vi cée dang dao dong riéng. duoc xe dink theo ede biév do hinh BS Cae he $6 2,, Ay, By 46% vdi més dang dso dong piu thude vao oe tham 86 :3.8 TCXD 229 : 1999 ‘Trong do : Su Ja ~ 1a momen quan tinh eda tt dign dink va day Gag khoi (m‘> ; E ~ 1A médun din hi ova wat Higa Jam thin éng kisi (kNim?) ; h, ~ ebiéu cao ci diiy 6ng khoi dén didn dang xét (m} : Fey ~ dig tich dé mong dng kisi im’) , C7 he $8 n6m cba dat aN im?) a 58 so +8 ja, = 0001 “eo 2%4= 8.0001 38 eo=0.001 i, 0.0001 ne =00001 Js =0,0001 30 0 0 seth 0010050) 02 O85 1 ale a0100so1 02 OF 1 a, 2) Déi véi dang dao déng thet nhat fe=0001 by Dei vei dang dao dong thit hai ©) Déi voi dang dao dong thi ba H —~ divei > = 40 H nile => > OLVOI = 80 00100507 02 a8 > Hink B.2 : Bigu dd xac dink he 36% Mot 86 cong thttc thie nghigm (3.6) - Chu ki dao doag ring oo ban cba cic nha eo thé tink theo cOng thie thye nghiém Cong thie 1: Tean . B33) ‘Prong &6 n= 1a 66 tng nha ; a ~ 1&8 56 phu thude vio ket edu ola nh& va dang nén. Dai vai ng mang oo big dang trang binh thi : + Nha tim 1on a = 0,047 ; + Wha 6 tuong chiu luc bing gach da va blée lon a = 0,058; + Nha trutng hoc va cfc cong trink cong céng khac véi twang chia Ive bang gach da va hlée lan ee = 0,088 ; + Khang betong cot thép ton khdi, tudng bang gach hose béting nhe « = 0,064 ; + Khung thép chen gach hoac bétong nhe « = 0,08. ‘Trong ds = H ~ la chiéu cao aha tink bing «n> 5TCXD 229 : 1999 1D ~ kich thuidc bE rong mat. don gis tinh bing (m0) | je ~ hi 86 phu thude vao dang kit ctu 4+ Nha 6 hé théng ch6ng gi6 bang khung betong ¢0t thép w= 0.09 5 + Nha og he théng chéng gie bang khung thép # = 0,10 5 4+ Nha od hé thng chong gid bang tong xox gach, da hoge betong thang a 1 = 000 seq t 4+ Nha oo hg thong chong gid bing Mim tudng botong est thép H n= 006 Y STA b) as 7 aroor 6 an 00001 s «0.0008 4 ox = cox : sro be ees 0gen af jo e0001 se ia ofgmoosor oz os a0 cox 0000) 48 = 0001 20 co Hinh B.3 : Bide d& xie dink he 96 A, ub Bi a) Dat v0i dang dao dong thi nhdt : bj DSi voi dang dao dong thy hoi; ¢) Déi vat hang dao dong tht ba. 2BCA. TCXD 229 : 1999 Phu lue C {Tham khao) Kiém tra mat dn dinh khi dong cho cong trinh cao va két edu mem Dat van dé ‘Trong TCVN 2737 | 1995, diéu 6.12 quy dink : di vi cAe cong trinh cao vA ket edu mém (ng hoi, try, thap..} cain phai kim tra mét dn dinh khi déng theo cae chi din riéng, Dudi day trin bay hién atgng mat dn dinh kbi dong va phuong phap tinh toan, kiém tra cho cde cong trinh dang tru tron vA ling tru dng voi hei hign tuong ~ Mat dn dinh kin dong do kich dong xoay d0i vét ket ctlu vA cong teinh dang try éron ; = Mat dn dinn khi dong galoping ddi v6i ket fy va cOng trinh dang lang tru. Mat da dinh do kick dong xoity-déi vai két edu va cong trinh dang tra tron: Sw tach xody va Ive kbi dong Gid tao nén phia sau cong trink mot dong khi, Tinh chat ea dong khi nay phu thude vio do nhét cba nd ma dec trang ld tei 6 Reynolds Ry + R, = 6900 wD (cay ‘Prong dé v= a vn toe gid imi) ; D = la bé rong mat doin gid im) 5 R, + 96 Reynolds khong thé nguyen, Cac két qué aghién eva (7, 8, 9, 10) cho thay, doi voi cae cong erinh dang tru txdn ikhi : = 8.10? © R, < 3.10% tudng khi phia sau cdng trinh hinh thanh cdc xody co quy téc vi téch ra véi chu Ki xée dink (hin C.La) goi JA pham vi gin t6i han ; «8.108 < R, < 9,5.10° cic xoay phia sau edng trinh khéng theo quy tie mo cA (hink Cid) g9i JA pham vi trong gidt han ; «Ry > 8,5.10" cae xody din kta lai va oo guy te vA tach ra vai mot chu Kl xe dinh ¢hink, Cie} goi fo pham vi vuot gidi han =O™ == = Gu a) bh <) Bink C1: Su tach xody cite dong khi 6 phia sau cong trink dang tru tron. Dang xody tich 1a J phia sau cong tinh t2o nea ive ngang lim céng trinh dao dong theo phucng ‘yudng gée v6i ludng gid. Tay theo tinh chat tach xody ox chu ki hay khong o6 chu ki xée dink ma, dao déng agang ola cong trinh va lic agang tic dung lén ng od tinh tién dink hode ngdu nhién = = Pham vi gan 161 hon wt vost giéi han. Ive gang ¢6 tinh tién dinh va tudin hoan Pyle) = 05 p de) v2 (2) Diz apt) ain 7 way ~ Phatn vi tcong gidi han, Ive ngung o6 tinh ngdu akién + Piz) = 0,5 9 te) v(x) Diztta, (2ittey 3) Trong as P, (nr ~ 1d lve ngang hudng gié tac dung Ho eOng th a cao dO 2 tai thai diém T;TCXD 229 : 1999 C22. 30 P (2) ~ la mat do khong kh 8 d6 cao 2; D(z) ~ IA bé rong diem teh dén gid & dO cao z ; (2) ~ 1a 6 86 Ie ngang huéng wid 6 0 cao z, wie dink bang thue nghiém, 4, (2) phu thude yao R,. Déi voi cong trinb dang try tron quan he gita, 4, (2) vA R, cho trong bisa d6 inh C2 ; f(c} ~ 1a ham ng&u nbién theo thai gian 5 . w, ~ a tan 86 téch xody phia sau céng trinh, w, due xée dinh #4 ce eOag thie : DD S= > - 22 (C4) a, = Oak (3) V6i | Sy ~ sd Struhal khOng thié nguyen xe dinh bang thye nghiém, cho trong bang C.) ; = tn 66 téich xosy (Fz) ; Diz) ~ bé rong mat don gid (m), 6 46 cao 2; v > van te gid (mie) 5 'T, - chu Ki téch xody phia sau céng trinh (9). ~ - Cae két qua nghién edu [2] cho théy rang: Khi van tc gi6 tang thi tén 36 téch xody f, cing tang. Cho dén ki f, dat din f, — JA Ulin 56 dao déng riéng ciia edng trink thi xAy ra cong AUONE, dan dén céng trinb of thé bj mat 6m dinh kb dong. Van te gié gidi han va pharm vi tie dung cita luc kbi déng khi mat én dinh do kich dong xoay Khodng van t6c gid lam cho tlin 6 tach xody f, trling v6i tin 36 dao dong riéng f, ciia cong ‘trinh goi la khong van t6c giéi han. Theo chiéu cao ebng trink, van téc gid thay déi nén R, cong thay d6i theo. Vi vay, mot cOng trinh t6i da cs thé ed ba pham vi gan t6i han, trong gidi han va vuot gidi han (hinh C.2). Khoang vin t6e gi gidi han gay mat. dn dinh dang kich dong xody o0 thé nm trong pham vi gan téi han hoac pham vi vuat gidi han. O pham vi vot giéi han thuimg van t6e gid Ia lén nén trong mot s6 trubag hop, Iyc ngang hudng gid tac dong len ‘cong trinh $8 rat lon gay mat Gn dinh khi dong. Van tée gid gidi ban nbd nhat sé tng véi truting hap tn s6 tach xody f, tring v6i tan s6 dao dong rigng thy ahét f, cba cong trinb, vA duge goi la van t6e gic ti han TY quan he (CA), ta 06 cong thitc dé xée dink vin t6e gid ti han 1, De) 8, cs) ‘Prong do: v= IB van tée gic t6i ban gay mat dn dink khi hich dong xoay ; Diz), S, ~ gidng nbu trong cong tiie (C4) 5° f, = Ia Un 56 dao dong ritng thi nbat cia cong trinb (2). Quan he gitta f, va w, doe xée dinh theo cong thie (C.5) vais = 1 Ket qua nghien edu thuc nghiém [2] thay ring pham vi xdy ra mat 6n dimb khi dong do kich Seng xody nim trong khoimg van t6e gis visvs lav cn ‘Van tée gid theo dé cao thay déi theo quy Iuat = Vi = we (ay Ca) Prong dd: af - Ik do cao cia dia hin dang { m& 6.46 van téc gid khong con chiv dink hudng cba mat dem, cdn goi lA do cao gradient ; V\zh, VE ~ 12 van t6c gid 6 d6 cao 2 va dO cao gradient cia dia hinh dang ¢ ; 1m, ~ 1a 86 mi tuong dng véi dia hinh dang t, xe dinh bang thue aghiém2.2.8. TCXD 229 : 1999 Hi J past eS ‘in git gn | \ aes =I Hug 99 Hinh C2 ; Cée phom vi tic dung cia {ue ngang huéng gid lén cong trink Pu C7) wd (C8) ta cd cao do kasi ddu Hi, va cao dé st thie Hy ciia khu vue cing hudng, xée dink thes cong thite H, = 10 es ca Trong 65 : T= TB wan te gh tai am (amis) 5 Yq 7 Ya van t6e gis co bam & 46 ca0 10 mét (m/s) ; im, ~ 1a 85 mi Ung «Gi dia hink dang t ; 1,3 ~ 1b he £6 xe dinh ti thute nghigm ‘Trung hop H, > H (HL cbigu cao obsig tzinh) thi Miy-H, = H. Chuyén vi va tdi trong tac dung lén cong triah khi mat 6x dinh dang kich dong x04y Néu huéng gis theo phuong y, ta od phuong tinh dao dong cia he IM + (0) X + IK) X = FO «C10 ‘Trong dé Mi, (C], (4) - 1a ede ma tran kh6i Iugng, ma tran cén, va ma trén d> ong cba he theo phuong ‘wuong géc vol ludag gi 5 & X, X - la véc to gia toc, van toc va dich chuyén theo phuang vudng gée véi luéng gid ca hing toa do xac dim kb6i Iuong tap trung cia he ; F (2) ~ Ih wée tg Ine ngang hudng gid 63% tai cae toa do tuong dng. Dung phep bin doi: X= (lq funy ‘Trong dé [y] a ma tran bia déi o6 tinh erue giao voi (M), (C1, U1 31TCXD 229 : 1999 Bang C.1 : So Struhat cho m@t s6 dang mat edt Huéng gi6 Dang mat c&t Gia tri Sh — LI — 0,15 Ra] 8.102 < Re < 3.10 02. B10? < R < 3510° 0,2 + 3 Re > 3,610" 0,3 Thay (C.11) vao (C.i0), rut gon ta co he phuong trinh vi phan tuyén tinh Soke (C12) axel yet ‘Trong &6 : F(t} ~ 1A Ie ngang hudng gid tée dung len dim k a + 27.04, + oF g, = Néo chi xét dén anh hudng oda lue chug hudng, ta cS 1 a = Doak (C13) Ah 2M 95 i G+ 2yeia tera = ‘Trong dé + Fy @) = 057 VED.) in 0,7 as) i, va Ly ~ la diém théip nbét va diém cao nhat trong ving cng hudng ti! H, dén Hy ; 2, = Ja tn 36 tach xody & phia sau cong trinh tai ving cong huong. Thay (C.14) vao (C.13), te oo . ok @, + 2a 4 tore, = TO, sina,r cas) vei . Cu = BP Fis EDs Hex (C15) Sue par Nghiem eta (C.15) 05 dang 1 Ep Deni pasing? +6) «cin 32TCXD 229 : 1999 Trong dé + ie) wy tw ed Dy sye tn sine, +5) : 10.19) Bak Suy ra ‘ 2 Fp EVE De Saas (C20) 2net S73 isi vj ~ IA wan We gid tei han ung véi cao trinh dim k Tu (CLL) ta eo + ‘rong do Xp ea Py (C22 . t Fi Shy x x2 Z BPE Dy ty Py sinley +H) (c.28) a Say TY (C.23) ta o6 chuyén vi lin nhat tai diém j ung voi dang dao dong thd i la i Xomax = Fa jibes ic.24) ‘Pai trong tée dung lén phan thi j ea ebng trinh ving voi dang dao dong thu i Khi xéy ra mat Gn.dinh dang kich dong xosy 18 - y= MX - Suy ra = Mon Su (C25) Trong a6 : M; ~ koi lvong tap trang tal dism j 2 fam cn (C.26) Vol két cifu thép y, = 0,02 ; két clu ba tong o6t thép 7; : 14 BPP, 2 VE Dy us Pa aot 27) tui Voi pS mat dO Khong khi (kN.s4/m*? vi > WA van te gid U8i han o d6 cao Ung voi diem Ke (ows) + Dy ~ la bé rong don gid eda cong teint 6 do eao ding voi dim k (m} 5 chuyén ngang ti d6i véi di8m j va diém 4 dng véi dang dao dong thi i, yy Py ~ Rede 38TCXD 229 : 1999 caa cae 34 zy ~ 10 he 36 Iue ngang hung gic 4 cao tinh diém &, lay theo thue nghlém, phu thude vio tr) 86 Reynolds R, (hinh C2) & os oa oz we © wo! Hin C3: Quan he thuc nghigm Re vt, cia ket cfu 6ng tra Dua vao edng thie (C.25}, (C.26) ta ed nhén xét : Can cba két cu cing nhé, tai trong do cong hhudng gay nén cang idm, néu bé qua anh huéng eda cin ket edfu, tai trong do cong huong bling v6 cing. Mat 6n dinh khi dong dang geloping d6i véi két liu vA cong trink ling tru ign tvong Gang teinh phan img duéi te dung che 1a) wrong gid. thong thutmg do co clin két caw nen phin cing bi khéng ché, dao dong s? én dink. nating trong mét s6 trudng hop mhat dish, bo phan kich dng c6 thé sind ra than phdn can khi dong, Néu tic d0 gid dat din mot eri uhat dinh nao dé ma gid tri caa thamh phin can khi ding lori hon gid tri cain cla két cu, khi do chén dong dong sinh ra sé ngay mat tang cho dén eye dai va gay ra pha hoai do mat én dinh Ehi dong (2. 5, 6], cdn goi la hién twong galoping. Vain dé 6 day Ia thiét KE sao cho cong trinh khong roi vao trang thai mat. én dinh Phan dng clin e6ng trinh va van t6c gid :6i han Xt mat c&t ngang ola vat thé hinh lang tru co de eiing va tiét diem khéng doi chiu tac dung cua tai trong gid thinh C4). Pu) Pao) 1x Hinh C4: Lue tac dung ella gis len udt thé lang tru, Phuong trinh dao dong ngang hydng gis nix + ek + kx = Pia) (C28)TCXD 229 : 1999 Trong do: i ~ 1a khdi lugng phan bo ; c ~ 14 hé 86 cdn ota két cau theo phueng ngang fudng gic: k= 1a do euing ea he theo phuong ngang luing gis Chieu exie lye lan phuong x, 2 66 P, (a) = ~ Py la) sina ~ Py cose 5 29) Trong dé : . Pic ~ Ine tac dung lén vat thé theo phuong ngang Judng gid ng voi gic tdi e eva gid , Pole Pula) ~ IMe tic dung cia gis len née thé Ung vOi gée tai @ theo phutong doc va vudng gée v6i ludng gic Po (a) = 0.5p Dag (a) sine «©. 80) PL(@) = 0.52 Duy, (e) cose syle, 1 (a0 ~ he 86 Ie theo phuong doc vd vwOng g6e véi lubng gid Ung véi gdc tai & ‘Thay (C.30> vao (C29), ta es Py (a) = 0,5 PVD 1g (arsine ~1, (a) coal vi Nen ~ Ha) ara Meal hos Hay Py@) = FPP Dupe) (Car ‘Trong 46 (€.22) sing tor) =~ [were Voi ce nhé, ta od thé Khai trign ‘py, (at theo chudi Taylo tai a = 0 va Kdy gdm ding wii hei s6 hang é8u ede chudi Hp {® = yy 0) Fey Oa Voi a = 0, suy aa = 2, 2 vi vay ta ed : pn (2) = Ho (0) + up, (0) * - - \c38) Thay py, (@) tik (C.88) vio (C.31) vA thé v0 Pla) trong (C.28), nit gon ra 66 . 1 E+eek ters = PP eDap, os cst) ‘Trong dé : tpt v= gegen] (C35) aw * (C36) = Nghiem cia (C94) o6 dang : x= ay tgerteos (War ot +9) can rong d6 x ~ la chuy@n vi ngang luéng gic vila ciét dign khao sax ; xq ~ 1a nghigm riéng cia phucng trinh (C34) : 8 ~ ede hing 56 tish phan. 35TCXD 229 ; 1999 36 ‘Tw (C37) ta chy ~ Khi y * 0, bien do dao dong s° giim dain, cng sink trong trang thas én dinh. ~ Khi y < 0, bidn d0 dao déng tang len v6 han theo t. cong trinh trong trang thi mat én dinh. ~ Khi » = 0, cong trinb 6 trang thai 49% han, Khi do, ti (6.35) ta e6 digu kién gay mat én dinh khi dong dang gaioping 1a vev = (6.38) PD ky, O) ‘Vrong a6 y= 18 van the gid tae dung len cong trinh m/s) ; vt = 1a van te gid t6i han (mis) 5 P= 1 mat do khong khi Ck. sim4) ; D> la bé rong dén gis ciia céng trink 4 cao trinh tink tosn (m) 6 > a he 66 cn ca két cfu theo phuong ngang hidng gis. Tir (C.28) va (C34) ta ed - (C99) ‘Trong é¢ © ~ Xae dink tit cong thie (C367 - m ~ Kh6i liong phn b6 cia cong tinh (Tim) + y~ La ti can cia két cau theo phuong ngang ludag sic ; ye ok «C.40) an 5 ~ It do gidm loge ea dao dong Hy, (© = doc xas dinh bing thye nghiém Ung v6i eae dang t1ét dién khae nhav, 4p, (0) cho trong bang 2 Gong thie (C.98) ding a8 kiém tra kha nang mat én dinh khi dong dang geloping cho ede cong tinh, Thuting he sf cin cha két clu © > 0, nén diéy kien cin 6B y < 0 TB yy () > 0 DY (C93), ta od sep. (0) = Lay ©) +35, O31 Vay diéu kign cn dé xdy ra mai gn dink kh{ dong dang galoping 16 git tu", <9 wap Voi Kot cay wh cong trink 06 tits dign trdm 10 e6 aim (@) da” Mat khac se (ed > 0. Vi vay thes (0.41) thi két edu va cong trinh o6 tigt khi dong dang galoping duce tron Khong thé xy ra mat én dinhTCXD 229 : 1999 Bang €.2 : Gid tri u’p, (0) Mat eat R, Hp I I 66000 +27 wo : — {i Q 65000 Oo. —if 33000 +30 rey —ic7 2000 ~ 20.000 +100 | a | | | 63.000 ° | —-oO 51.000 : -05 —> 7.900 19,56 C4. Két lan * 5. = Doi vai cdc edng trinh cae va két cau mém can phai kiém tra tink trang mat éa dinh kit dong ~ Mat dn dinh do kich dong ody thubng xy ra véi cae két edu va cong trink od tiét dign tron voi van (Ge gid trong mot khong gidi han nhét dink, Lue khi dong trong trading hop’ nay’ tae dung chi yee 1én mot pham vi cia chiéu cao cong trink, phar vi nay cing cao thi [ue khi dong cing Ién. = Mat én dinh galoping thudng xdy ra voi cdng trink cao va két cau mém dang lang try, cdc cong trinh od tt diém ngang dang tron nhung mat ngoai dén gio xii xi, gdc canh, khi van téc gis Ion hon van tc gid gidi han, ~ Go thé thiet KE dB cong trink chiu duge Iye khi dong khi mat Gn dinh do kich dong xody Con abi v4i mat Gn dink dang galoping thi phai thay d6i gidi phdp thist ké dé cong trinh- khong roi vao trang thi mat da din nay. Vidui ‘Tim chuyén vi ngang 6 dioh va luc khi dong cho cong trink thép bing thép dang hinh tru tron, cao 90m cF sd dé tinh todn nh hinh CS. Duting kinh cla cong trinh D = 5,3m ; 6 Stroubat S, = 0,22 ; tn 56 dao dong f, = 0,75 (Hz) ; he 6 Ive w, = const = 0,2 ; tl Ie can 7 = 0,02 ; he 85m, = 0,14 5 vn tc gid 6 dd a0 10m : vy = 1Smis Van t6e gis t6i han: + 5:80 x 0.75 ee Se 1807 me Pham vi tic dng cia kich dong xoay 1a 1 x Taco Hy = 97,81 mét < H = 90'mét, tay od xy va hien tugng cong hidng do kich dong xody 6i voi cong trinh, L 13x a 7 = 246,32 m i 246,32 m > H. = wo Lay H = 90m 37TCXD 229 : 1999 By 359,87 ang 739,707 y= 280887 J = 28,32mé mye 822307 EB = 2,1.105kN/m? my 989907 onost Mink C5 : So a tink toon dong tue Chuyén i lon nhat va tai trong Im mht de dung lén cong trinh duge xAe dinb theo cong thiic 1 Xmas = 3 hySi = Mausu 1 1 5 ‘Trong 66 fur atrms% = l& tan 88 dao dong riéng cue cémg trinh Gng vsi dang dao dong thet i, DE don gidn, & day chi xét dang dao dong thi nbat o6 w, = 211 f, = 4.71 Radis ny ~ hé 86 duge xéc dinh theo cdng thie 1 1 SPH J Ve Deo Pay Ey} vei : - Vi = Vio k (k 8 hé of ké dén sv thay d8i ap lve gid theo do cao va dang dja hich king véi cac diém tép trung khéi vong trong khoang ti Hy dén H - Tra bang 7; ~ Dy ~ bé rng mat dén gid cia cOng trinh, Idy Dy = D = 5.3m; = #ix = const = 0,2; = pri ~ dich chuyén ngang t d6i theo phuong ngang ludng gid cha cing teinh tai diém Kung wéi dang deo dong thd i = Do Eh = 37.81m ; He = 90m nén lay 1) tai didm 4 es d0 cao ws = itm 9 e6 do cao 29 = 90m ; ~ M, ~ kh6i luong tp trang cia cong trinh dat tai diém tha j ; Oem va lay fa tai 38TCXD 229 : 1999 Két qua tinh chuyén vj va tai trong in nhat ede dung len cong trinh tai diém the j dng voi dang dao dong dau tien éhige cho trong bing C.3, Bing 0.3 : Gi tri Xjnn VA Q) ca cong trinh Diém J ipo cao 2(m) 2 won| ry, | vo | Xj (28) | Qy ND) [4 10 1.032.950) 4.9510? | 2485107 0.0168 | 0,12788 2 20 989900 | 1.87.10} | 5,61.10-6 0.0617 1,98833 4 40 906,100 622.1073 19,86.10-° 0,2185 4.49879 5 50 884200 | 8.7010 | 28,10,10-8 | o,s201 6,28706 6 60 822.300 Lovie? | g9at0-$ | 0,423 8.07909, 7 70 780.880 | 4,98.1075 | 00,5478, 9,72196 3 60 739.700 606.105 | 0,6666 | 11,20646 9 90 359.580 | | 714.10°5 0.7854 6.41850 C8. Vay chuyén vi lim obit & dinh cong trinh 0,7854m Vid 2 Heidin tra mit én dinh kf dong eta mot dim thép thanh méng hink vuOng, lich thude mat edt nhw hinh C.6, Nhip L = 12m, tc d6 gio chiet ke y = 44.5; ti oan aia két cau y = O01 s : 7-7" | 20.3em Hin C5: Mot ot dium thep. Medun dan hdi : E = 2.10 kN/cmn= Mamen quan tind ching én cia tigt diéa J = 1420! Dien tich tiét dign A = 20,5em* Khoi lwong phdn bé sm = 1,878 x 10% kN stom? Mae do Madng ki : p= 0,125 x 10°29 Ns? om?TCXD 229 : 1999 ‘Tan 96 daa dong f, Ed fy = 4.49Hz Te bang C2 t@ 06 : x'py ( He s6 cin : © = 2yam C= 4aytym © = 0,9468.10°. Van t6c gid t6i ban: 2 x 0, 9468 x 108 ~ 9.185 x 107 x 20,5 x 27 Viv Sv" nen ddim bi mit 61 dinh. Cn phii md rong kich (aude o88 dim = W6tem/s = 27,64m/sDa Daa Biz D12a TCXD 229 : 1999 Phy luc D (Tham khio) Vi du tint toan Vidul: Xe dink thanh phan dng cha tai trong gis tée dung lén nha cao 21 téing xay dung & Ha Noi. Chiéu cao nha H = ++ 77,Tm ; ich thuge mat bang D x L = 24m x 24m, Thai gian sit dung 50 main . Mat bing b6 tri ket cau vich, I6i exing vi cic khung cila aha xem hinh D.1 Hinh D.L: So dd mat bang cong trink Cong trinh o6 chiéu cao H = 77,7m > 40m nén pha ké dn thanh phéin dong cia ti trong gis. So dé tinh todn doing Ive Do cng theo phyong bat Ii cia nh BJ, = 922529.515 kN.m? ; 21 diém tap trung kb6i lvong Xing vOi cde muc sin. So dé tinh roan dong vc cla nha lay IX mot cong xon agi chat vo at, hink D2. Xo dinh ode dae trung dong ue Xie dinb tn 36 deo dong riéng 4LTCXD 229 : 1999 Dag gre 2i=r2m Moet? ag rues High D.2, + So 0 tinh toan déng tue Cong trinh 0 tigt dign va dé cting khong d6i theo chiéu cao, tn s6 dao dong ring dude xée dinb theo cong thie B.24, phu luc B a [Ee i fee 2a? q Qn ™m ‘rong ds he 56 ung v6i dang dao dong vieng cba cong stink, wii $ dang dau tién, ta o6 ey = 1875 fay = 4,694 5 6, = 7.86 H = chigv cao ca cong trinh, H = 77.7 m ~ Khoi luong cia cong trink trén mot don vi 6ai theo chiéu eno oéng tink (Tien) : Do do . 1978 ‘ 2x 314K 77,7 4.6943 n= (Ta78) nén viée xe dinh thanh phéin dong eta ti trong gid chi can ké dén anh hung oda hai dang dao dng dau tien Xée dinh ede dang dao deag rien Bien dO dang dao dong ritng thi i tai diém j duge xée dinh theo cong thite yy = sing, gy ~ sha, gf — Blcosa,gy ~ cha, &) ‘Véi 3 dang déu tién, ta 06 6) = 1,87B say > AEM 5 a = 7,86 By = 1,965 ; By = 0,980; B, = 1,00 a3 ‘Voi h, [a Khodng cdich ti diém 44t khOi lvong thu j an mat méng cla cong trish, Két qua tin todn cée gid tri yg cm hai dong dao dong dau tien cho trong bing D.1Bang D.1. Bién dp eda hai dang dao dong dau tién TCXD 229 : 1999 Xéc inh gid tri tiéu chugn thank phdn tinh cia ap Ive ea cong trinh, Gia tr) tieu chuda chanh phan tind cia ap lue gs W, 8 do ea0 z, £0 véi mée chusin dude xe dinh theo cong thie (4.11) - W, = Wikia eo ‘Trong dé = Tang Cao do 7 (m) | g | Yiu yp z ar 7 0ae 90,0108 00458 8 | 74 00s == | oss 0,1653 | 4 / id ; 0,148 0.0917 cane. | 5 | ws | 0 0.1888 0.5442 8 18, | 0,238 09,2423 * 0.7628 7 22.2 0,286 0.3418 09725 8 25.9 0338 04512 1.1821 9 29.8 0,881 0.8756 1.2998 | 10 333 0,429 0.7107 1,3808 os 37.0 | pate 03521 14040 2 40,7 | Osea 1.0046 1.8587 le as | ost soo Laat i 4 48, |. o620 4.8257 1,0535 i 16 518 | 0,867 14955 0.8049 | 16 00.8 0.74 1,6685 0,4993 7 59,2 0,762 1,8418 0.1871 | 48 629 0,80 2,0201 -0,2856 19 66,6 0,857 21959 ~0,6888 20 | 703 0,903 2,763 71,1408 at 749 0,982 | 25893 =1,5951 2 Tat | 1,000 2.7348 ~2,0656 § tic dung lén ese phain tinh ton W, ~ gid tri dp Iue gié tigu chudn, Cong trinn xay dung 6 Ha Noi thuge veng U-B, W, = 95daNimé 0,95 kim? ; kai) ~ he 96 tinh dén sy thay d6i ap lus gi6 theo dp cao, lay theo bang 7 ; € ~ h@ 86 khi,dOng. Phia din gid cy = 0,8 ; phia hit 6 ¢, = 0,6 c= 08406 = 14 Ket qué tinh toan cde gia tri W, cho trong bang D.2. Bang D.2 : Céc gid tri W; img véi cde phéin tink todn oda cong trink Tang Gao do xm) xk W, GNI?) 1 2 { 3 4 z BF 0,828 710124 3 a4 0,938 124754 4 a 1,018 1,85394 5 148 1.077 1,49261 6 135 1s 1.48295, 7 1,150 £5295011999 1 2 3 4 a ; 258 1188 157539 9 | 29.6 1.216 1,62728 10 33,3 | 3,240 1,64920 i u 37.0 3,262 1.67846 | 2 40,7 1.284 1,20772 18 444 1,306 | 1.73698 14 48,1 1,229 | 1,76757 15 518 1,347 41,791.51 16 55,5 1,362 1,81146 wv 09,2 1377 | 1,88141 18 62,9 1,390 | 1,84870 fees ia vaesso | 20 | 10,3 Laie 2,88328 i 74.0 1.429 1,90057 i 22 | Te 1462, 1.91786 44 Xé¢ dinh thanh phiin dong cia thi trong gid the dung lén cong trinh - Gid tri tien chugn than phéin dong cia tai trong gié te dung len phan thi j (e6 do cao a) ting véi dang dao dong riéng thi! duoe wae diah theo ofng thc <4.3) Woon = My 8 -¥-¥y ‘Trong dé : 1M, ~ Khoi lugng Mp trong eta phan cong tximh hit j 4. be 86 dong ive ung véi dang dno déng this 5 Jjy 7 dich cheyén ngang ti déi cia trong tam phén cing trink thi j ung voi dang dao dong thi i; yj ~ hé 86 duce xe dinb bang céch chia cong trinh thinh n phén, trong pham vi méi phéin tai trong gi ca thé coi nhur khong d6i a) Xée dinh he 36 y, He 80 y; duce xe dinh bang cong thie (4.5). Fo Wp) 25M) Voi Vp, + gid tri tite chudo thanh phéir ding eda tdi trong gi6 tae dung Jén phéin th j cua cong trinh, ting céc dang dao dong kbée nbau khi chi ké d&m Anb hudng cia xung van t6e gic, duge xde dink theo céng thie Vp, = Wy heDh ‘Trong dé: W, ~ da xde dink trong bing D2; Dy, 8,= Dé rong va chiéu cao eda mas don gid ung véi phém thi j , f) ~ hE 56 ap luc dong cia tai trong gic 6 da cao = ting véi phan thi j cia cong trin, tra bing 3 , y= hé 96 tuong quan khong gian ap Ive déng cila tai trong gid duce xac dinh phy thude vac tham $6 p, 7 vi dang dao dong Véi mat phang ton db co ban song song voi bé mat tinh toan 70x, ta 06 ps Ds dmjy =H = 777m TH bang 4 vd bing 6, ta c6 + dBi véi dang dao dong thd bat, x, = 0,673 edn doi w dao dong thi hai, v2 ly bing 1 Két gua tinh togn Wp, cho trong bang D.3 dangTCXD 229 : 1999 Bang D.3 : Cée gid tri We, T Wr; (KN) Tang — | Cao doz (m) |W, (Nim?) 4 L dang 1 dang 2 2 37 110124 0517 34,02519 50,5574 3 14 124754 | (0,504 37,8762 95,8800 | 4 ia 1.85394 0.483 39,08380 + 98,07108 5 148 1,aoeat 0472 4040821 60,03746 6 185 1.48205, 9461 40,85598 60,70723 1 j 222 1,52950 0454 4.49859 6166210 | 8 25,9 1.57308 0,4ag 42,21927 62.73296 9 29.6 1.61728 O44 4202712 63,76482 10 33,8 164920 | 0,438 43,16934 64, 14464 LR 370 1,67846 0,438 4348371 64,58796 12 40,7 1,707 0428 43,88009 64,90429 13 | aaa 1,73698 0,426 44,2140 65,70787 M4 48,1 1.78757 0,423 44,68328 66,30417 15 518 1,7915% 9.420 44,96727 66,81616 16 55,8 181148 0.417 45,14825 67,07767 wv 592 183141 O4i4 45,91208 67,82849 18 628 1,84780 0412 45,49673 67,63580 19 666 1,86599 0410 45,72158 67,9696 20 03 188328 0,408 45,92018 6a2si99 | a 40 1,90057 0.498 46,1455 69,52087 22 Th 1.91786 0,404 46,30483 68,0361 ‘Pu ede gid tri ela My, yj, vA Wpy, ta xéc dinh dage he s6 y, ing voi 2 dang dao dong du tien» , = 0.0229; vy = 0,017 +b) Kae dinh he 36 dong Ine &, Hg 86 dong luc £, xae dink phy thude vao thang sé ¢, va do gidm loga ota dao dong 6. ‘Thong s6 ¢, xde dink theo cong thie (4.40 Wwe 9408, ‘rong d6 : y 7 1a be 56 tin oly oda ti trong gid ly Ning 1,2 ; f, ~ én 36 dao dong rieng tht i; We ~ My bing 950 Nim? © day cong trinh bing batong cét thép nén cd 5 = 0,3. Theo d6 thi hinh 1, xée dink duge he 36 dong Ive &, nhy trong bing D4. Bang D.d : He sO dong luc & ting voi 2 dang dao dong riéng dau tien. — #2) ] ' t dang 1 dang 2 [__ dang t dang 2 dang 1 dang 2 0,16 1002 | 022 | 0868] l 145 45TCXD 229 ; 1999 ¢) Xite dink thanh phdn dong cba tai trong gio ‘TY gid tri My fv, ° yy ta sae dink duce cae trong gid Wegiy Gid tri tin todn thanh phan dong ciia tai trong gis duoc xc dinh theo cdng chite (4.10) Wily = Weg “a tri tev chusin thanb phén dong ola tai ‘Prong 6: y ~hé 86 do tin cAy d6i wi tai trong gi ; y ly bing 1,25 f ~ ne 56 diéu chinb tAi trong gid theo thai gian ; fly bang 1,0. Két qua cdc gid tri titu chusin vd cde gid tri t{nh toan thanh phdin dong cia tal trong gid che trong bang D5. Bang D.5 : Cac gid tri Way, va Wy : = - wiag | Gum de xem Wpgy (ND Wij) CN) | - | dang dang 2 dang) | dang 2 | z 1is642_——0,6088 1207) 0,7282 13565 | 8 1146.42 2.8259 48741 2.7911 5,6089 4 1146.42 51462 19,6308 61754 11,5869 | 5 246,42 88762 15.9843 30,6520 18,4612 | 6 1148.42 13.8989 21.8505 | 16,3101 29,8608 7 W462 19.1528 27.4708 22,9828 | 92,9650 8 146, 25.3210 92,5547 30,3582 39,0656 ° | 1nge42 | 39,9049 | 37.2061 38,7652 44,6474 10 | 146.42 39,8945 39.020 47,8734 96,6245 | n 146,62 47,9172 39.6760 57,5006 47,6112 i 2 146,42 36.4792 38.3930 61,750 46,0716 8 1146.42 65,2485, 35177 78,2922 42,2125, 4a nag42 zasit | 29,8808 89,4020 35,8678 15 | 1146.42 84.0643 100,872 27,2817 w | 1146.42 93,5927 112.812 16,9081 7 | us642 103.4975 | 124,197 4.8390 ; 18 14642 | 13,5146 | 1862175 8,996 19 114642 193,3801 19,4791 148,0561 =23,3749 i 20 114642 | 183,5152 | 2353 160,2182 ~38,6824 a j 114642 1434481 | 45,0993 1721877 94,1119 2 774,30 1037928 | -39,a98 124.5514 ~47,3278 D2, Vidu 2: Nae dink thamh phén dong ede tii trong gid lén cbt dign bang thép, "Cot duce xay dung 4 ving Tl, dia hinh dang B, gid tri ap ue gio tiéu ehudin bing 95daN/m? Got od ket cau khong gian bing cic thép Ong eS ede dong kinh khae mhay. Cée List dig cha ‘00% la hinh vuéng, keh thuée hink hoe cia cbt cho trong hin D.Sa, Chon mé hinh tinh toan cot ¢é dang 1a thanh cong xOn ngtim vao dat v6i ede Khoi Ivong tap crung nhu trong hinh D.2b. D.2.1. Xée dinb tan $6 va dang dao dong ritng co ban cia cong trink 46 ‘Tén $0 dao dong riéng co ban cla cing trinh duce tinh bang céng thuic (B. 28), phy hue B.a} TCXD 229 ; 1999 b) Hanning TORRY Moen ents a pee |p eee [Et tis] A /onear2e f @ Tacos gate [LPT con! oo | +g ia . Lee - ee ee 1 = ou AT ows | om | d Ae been ee | borg OO | ——" cr 1 { Bo fiebeoe a [beg [= oe ot parm) « & Te Ey] oom | oso | aus 7 hao] °° | cs * P | 70 00 1 8.07 | 5 Ls oe] oom] 9:00 {om & a ("pall t : 4 eet Ba : j eons S |__+ zy r KA fae TH nas | s00 | aors < i Sn pager ! ae sc | ocos | 4 | rsa ta vw egies eva | ooo < 4 ABS, PN OE TA PS oied json a0 vss [oom cep = Lat — Hinh D.3; Kich thos hink hoc va so 48 tink toan eka cot dién Trong 6 P, ~ Ia trong lvong cia doga cong srinh thé j, tinh bang KN j Yaa ¥j ~ | chuyén vf tai dinh va trong tdi dopa thi! j ota cong trinh, do Ine bang don vj (1KN) dat tai dink cng trinh gay ca Két qué tinh toan yy, ¥, va P, y? duge cho trong bing D.6 Minh DA: Cie chuyén vi vey; do duc P= 1 kN a@t tai dink gay ro a7TCXD 229 ; 1999 Bang D.6 ; Cac gid tri y, va Ps? Setees | yjtrn) Pian) P, yj (Nm?) yh 620107 yy 5.10.10" 104,967 | 27,90.10-2 Se 342.1072 104,967 32.35.10"? ws 297107 104,967 5,896.10"? | ve 1,51.10-? 180,014 4,104.20-2 ¥s 0,89.20-? "247,997 1,964.10-? ¥e 051.10" 320,002 8.323.107? ve 0,26.10°2 390,954 2,704.10 { Ys 0,98.10°3 830,024 7,792.10-4 yo 0,32.10"3 929,988 2,013.10 0 010.10" 990,025 | 1,198,107 i! I Cang = 0,529 Vay tin 56 dao dong ridng thd bie coe cong trinh sé 1a = ggg VO Lome a = aim 1 = 2xaid 05: ef = 4 iia Do do thank phan dong cila tai trong gio phai ké déa anh dng cia cA phan xung van Ud Bis va phn quan tinh cie céng trinh. Trong vi dy nay, dé don gidn, ta chi tinh Anh hudng ela dang dao dng riéng thd nhat dén gid tri thanh phin dong olla t&i trong gis. Dang dao dong riéng cv bin trong trudng hop nay co thé lay gin ding theo dutng dan hot cla he, do Ive P = IkN dat ¢ dink gay ra [6] 8 cho trong bing D6 ‘Xée dinh gid tei tiew chud thinh phiin tinh cde ap Iue gid tde dung len cae phéin tinh toan cba cong trinh Gia tri tiéu chun thanb phan tinh cia dp hic gid duge xéc dinh theo cong thie (4.11) W, = Wo klee Trong a6 W,, ~ ly bing 95 daNim? = 0,954N/m* : K(z)) = hg 6 tla dén su thay déi Ap Iwe gid theo 40 cao ; © ~ h@ s0 chm chinh dign d6i voi cong wink 6 dang gian Khong gian va thap ring, duoc tink theo cong thuic cag ty) k, a) Xéc dinh he s6 can chinh dién ¢ = he 96 khi dong d6i voi mot gian phang doc lép 1 Qa 5 lek * Prong dé : . cg ~ b® 86 khi dong cia céu kién thi i xe dinh zrong bdag 6 trong ‘TCVN 2737 : 1995 ; A, - digo tich hinh chiéu ciia cu kign thi i jen mat phang don gid cia gidn ; A ~ dién tich giéi han duong bao ngoai cia gian. Cu thé, xét doan cot 7, hé s6 khi dong doi véi ting edu kien cho trong bang D.7.TCXD 229 : 1999 Bang D.7 : He s6 khi dong c,, déi vei timg loai thanh cia doan cot 7 Sa Mee : ; So Dvong kink | Chidu dai | thee ter (mm) thanh,m | 86 thank Re Se 1 325 | 22,50 | 2 9.672.105 0,70 2 28 27,60 2 0,816.105 (aa | 3 168 17,78 | "y 1,898. 105 110 nae: LS ee Ay = (B,875 x 2 + 0,825) x 22,5 = 181,69m? 2 x 0,895 x 22,5 x 0,20 +2 x 0,028 x 27,6 x 12+ + 0,168 X 17,78 x 110 + 0,114, x 19,28 x 1,20 = 17,468m? Sega Vay he 30 6, bing 2 % = ergs X 17.868 = 0.096 .~ Re 88 phu thude vo Ag s6 chedn.p oda Két edu va Ry Be 6 choda g duce xse dink bang cong ens DA, = 2 X 0,385 x 22,5 +2 0,028 x 27.6 +0,168 x 17,78 + +0114 x 15,28 = 20.9m" Do 465 + yy 05 Doi v6i degn 7, tra bang ta 00 yy = k, ~ hé s6 phu thude vao huidng gis, tra bing es k, = 1,2 x 0,9 @ day 0,9 Ia he sb di voi thap t6 hop tit thép don), Vay, he sé cin chinh dign 58 bang : ey = 0,094 x (1 + 0,95) x 1,2 x 0.9 = 0,208 b) Xac din hé 86 tinh den su thay déi ap We gid theo do cao k (2) Doi voi doan 7, tai cao trinh 2 = +78,75m, véi dia hinh dang B, ta o¢ kr= 1,446. Vay, aia tri tigu chuga thanh phdn tink cia dp Ive sis tai doan 7 6 Ta : W, = 0,95 x 1446 x 0,206 = 0,28298 kN.m? 0.2.3. Kae dinh thinh phan adag cis tA trong gic tic dung lén edog trinh, Gis tri tidu chudn thanh phéin doug eda tai trong gid duige xc dinh theo cong thie (4.3). Khi chi xét v0i dang dao dong eo bin, cong thic nay ox dang : Wy = M Evy, Trong 46 M, ~ lchoi Iuong cia phéin cong trinh the j e6 trong tim 6 48 cao 2 § = hg 96 dong luc ing vai dang dao dong co ban y, ~ dich chuyén ngnng ti dai cua phim cong trinh tht j 3 d9 ono 2 ung voi dang dao dong co ban y ~ he 86 duge xe dinh bing céch cbia cong trinh thanh n phiin trong pham vi mi phan tai trong gio co thé eoi now khong déi. aj Xde dink he 3d y HG 56 y duge xic dink theo cng thie (4.5). Khi chi xét vOi dang dao déng co btn, cong thee nay e6 dang + 49TCXD 229 : 1999 Trong dé y, ~ gan ding My bang cic gid tri trong cot 2 cde bing DS ; ‘Wy, - gld tri tigu chun thank phéin dong cua ti trong gid tac dung len phiin thd j cba cong tein ting véi dang dao dong thit nhat, khi chi ké dén anh budng cha xung van te gid, duce xde dinh theo cdg thie (4.6), ‘Trong dé W, ~ da xdc dinb & phdn D.2.2 ; W, = 0.28298 kX m?; §~ he 6 ap luc dong cia tai trong gid 6 phan thu j ca cong trinh ; = hé 86 tong quan khong gian, 6 day » lay bang v, tuong Ung voi dang dao dong co ban Xét doan cbt 7, tai day cs kbd Iwong M. = 40,77, dat tai cao trink 78,75m. Cong trinh duce xay dung 6 dia hinh dang B, tra bing eo $, = 0.404 - 86 p.7 va dang dao dong. He 36 twong quan khong gian v, xac dinh phu thuee vao eae that dien 6 2/3 chiéu cao cot ‘Te 06 : p= D, v6i D lay ang bE rong con gis cia cot dién tai ti 2 3 7 475+0,26 = 14,24%m P= D = 20 - 1,75)x: y =H = 180m; To bang 4 va 5, tw ed», = 0.616 8; = Dien tich don gid ldy bing éien ticb gidi han bai dong bao ngoai cua phn cot, S; = Ay. Vay Wy = 0.28298 x 0,404 x 0,616 x 181,69 = 12,79525 KN Tuong tu nhu trén, ta tin duce gid tri Wp, 6 ede phan Khe ciia cng trink. Cac két qua cho trong bang D.8, Bang D.& : Cae gid tri Way ye M, W(X) vi Mit) 7 5.1237 ] 5,1.10°F 10,70 3,34778 543.1072 10.70 3.86710 237.1077 10,70 6,75861 1.1077 18,35 8,64151 | 0,809.10"? 25,28 10,12816 051.107? 32,62 - 12, 79525 0.26.10? \ 40,77 1794117 _ 0,98.10°3 { 84,61 14,56081 0.33 103 | 94,80 10 8.94394 | o,10.10-4 | 100,92 Dy,Wp, = 0.7541 Tsp M, = oc5se BE orTCXD 229 = 1999. 1b) Xe dink hé 36 dong luc & Hie 36 dong lue § duce xc dink theo 46 thi cua dao dong 3 ‘Thong 36 © duoc xc dinh theo cong thitc (4.4) : Ew, ‘9a0t cos th 1 phu thude vao thong 6 € va do gidm loga Trong do = 77 1B he 36 tn cy cba thi trong gid, ly y = 42; W, ~ gid tri tidu chudn ia 4p lye gio, Ity W, = 950N/m? f - tan 88 cua dang dao dong rténg co ban. Vay VZXBH _ gy, 9400.17 = Vi cong trimh e6 dang tru thép nén c6 d0 glam loga cia dao dong 5 = ‘Tea bang, co he s0 dong Iue E = 2.8. ©) Xac dink W,, va Wi Ti ede gid tri M,, & y vay, tim duge trén, ta xéc dink duge cdc gid tri tiéu chudin thank phn dong cia tdi trong gid Wy, tic dung len ic phan cia cong trinh. Gis tri Un todn thank phn dong cia tdi trong gid duoc xac dinh bang céng thitc (4.10) : wy = Ward e Trong as = y+ Re 56 tin oly doi voi tai trong gi6, y= L2G ~ hé 96 diéu chink t&i trong gig theo thoi gian sit dung gid dinh cua cong trinh. Voi cong trinh co that gian sit dung 50 nfm, Ify B= 1 Ket qua tinh ton cic gid tri W,, va Wi cho trong bang D.9 Bang D.9 : Cac gid tri W,, va Wi a iat { Kh6i wong Me) | yan Waa | Wi ON) > | | 1 10,70 | 5110-7 21 4al7 25,700 | | 2 10,70 343.102 14,404 ‘17,285 3 10,70 237.102 9,953 11,944 | 4 18,35, 151.1072 10,887 18,064 5 25,28 0,89.10-2 8,830 10,596 6 32,62 051.10? 6,529 7,835 7 40,77 0,26.10-+ 4,160 4,992 8 84,61 0,98.10-3 3,254 3,905 9 94,80 0,33.10° 1,228 1,473 | 10 100,92, 0,10.10°4 0,040 0,048 D3. Vi du 3: Xéc dinh thanh phéin dong oda tai trong gis len Sng khdi be tOng cOt thép, xay dung trong vung TB. Ong khoi cao H = 180m, bing bé tong mac M250 (E, = 2,8.10° kN/m%, mémen quén tinh tist dién déy dng khdi J, = 1020m4 ; dign tich tit dign day dng khoi F, = 40,1m? ; mémen quén tinb cba tigt dign 3 dink dng kboi : jy = 22,Lm4 ; dign tich dé rng : F, = 615m? Lép lot eda than éng khoi tua len cic bac cOug x0n bang be tong edt thép va xy bang gach chiu lita. Gila thinh be tng va lép I6t e6 [op bong Khosng eéch mhiet BLTCXD 229 : 1999 ‘Trong Iuong thé tich cia vat eu Jam chan Sng khoi v’ l6p lot 1a : Gu, = 24kNm? 5 a; = 14k mo? Dien tieb sist dign gang cla Phin than vi phn lop lot wing voi cao do trung binb cia éng hoi la Py, = 52m? ; Fy = 656m? Phin dinh cia éng khdi cao 10m dung gach chiu asit va d&t ot thép doc. Mong Ong khoi 18 mong ba, dutng kinh 26m. He 86 nen C, = 60000 kNim2. Sa d8 hinh hoc Sng khoi cho trong hin Da. Chio Sng idnoi thank 15 phén, kh6i jvong cia méi mot phéin dat tap trung & gitta mbi doan, 50 d6 tink toan dong luc cho trong binh D.5b a) 10) 7] Mys= 114.000kg, ‘M, = 189,000kg Ole le 1 My; 196.000kg. 331581233 ® | 135) © lSIel © lo, 19 125, 0. OWIeeIO al 1s, Le Hink DS : So d® kink hoc vb so a tink todn Gng khoi DBI. Nae diab to 86 va dang dao dong riéng cia cong trinh DBL, Rac digh én s6 dao dong rieng ‘én 86 dao dong riéng thi i (f) oe cdng trink dang Ong kisi, 06 ké dén Anh hudng cia bien dang nén, duge xtc dinb theo céng thie (B.29), pv luc B. Trong 46 HE chidu cao dng khdi tinh dén mat ola mong, H = 280m ; E- la modun dan b6i oba vat litu lam Sng khoi, B = 2,6.107 KN/m? ; 52D312 TCXD 229: 1999 = ban kink quén tinh cia tiét dién diy éng khdi (m), duige xde dinh bing cOng thite Jy 1202 v Fr V a0. q~ trong luong thé tich cia than dng khoi, q duce tinh bing cong thite (B. 31) R tus 8 Hoy HUF, 5475m q = 24 +14 x 5.21650) = 95,10 Lin3 hg 26 tng v6i dang dao dong the j, phu thuds vdo cde tham 36 z 0,022; @ os = 0,00026 ; z 38,76 Theo biéu dé hinh B.2. pho Ine B, ea co he 36 A sing v6i 3 dang dau tia Ia A= 49 C= 187 = Vay, tin 90 dao dong rieng olla Sag khoi theo 9 dang dau tién sé la 49x 5475 [38x10 x 981 1 2x B14 x 180? 3510 fy = 14s, 0,369 He fy = 20H Vi fy < f, (V6i & Ii gia O gidi han cia tia sO dao dong rieng cua Sng khsi os dd gidm loga dao dong 5 = 0,15 ; theo bing 2c f, = 4,1), trong vi du nay, dé don gian, ta chi ké dén duh buéng 3 dang dao dong dau tien. Xe dink céc dang dao dong ritng Bien do dao dong rigng thi i tai diém j alla Ong khoi duge xa¢ dinh theo edng thie (B.32) - Sam 4 oan _ a in + An gg « Son lek - - ‘Prong dé 3 k = 075 (Ff - 1) 0,75 (220 — 1) 73 bh, ~ 18 chiéu cao tht day dng khoi dén dim dang xét (mn) A, B, ~ 1a he 86 ang véi cde dang dao dong ; Jy 2EJ, H Vor = 0022; @ = 5 = 0,00026 va = = 95,76 theo cde bidu 46 hin B.S, phy luc B, ta ed ApS 0197 ApS 3B AS = 95 Bp=O01L By=-15 3, = 27 Ket qua tinh toan ede gia tri yj; clia 3 dang dao dong dau tién cho trong bang DS. 53TCXD 229 : 1999 Bang D.10 : Dich chuyén ngang ti d6i eda 8 dang dao dong déu ign Chiéu cao pois | C8 Youn wonwm ov |e | i 10,00 455.00 4.300 Ba al 4 18,38 165.39 3610) 16.40 39,60 123 19,99 2.890 -5.96 4,78 2 13,38 20 | 259 -23,80 un 12,80 1830 3,22 40,05 | 10 1250 1 1430 6.36 “4445 | 9 12,50 1,080 12.08 =32,00 8 12.50 1 o.795 9,25 “342 7 12,50 0,594 5,85 -10,90 | 6 12.50 0.422 740 29,45 | 5 10,00 0304 6.03 93.75 | 4 10.00 ose 455 42.60 | 3 | 10,00 148 332 3753 | 2 12.50 083 1,96 26.20 | 1 12,0 0027 -| 0,005 | D2. Xde dink gid tri tieu chudin than: phéin tink eda ép Ive gid te dung Jen ede phan tinh com couia cong trink, : Gia tr} tiéu chudn thanh phan tins cla ép luc gid W; ¢ dO cao z so voi mile chudin duos xac inh theo cong thie (4.11) W, = Wiagie Trong do ' * W, ~ la gid tri 6p Ie gi6 tid ol jz) - la he 56 tinh dén sv thay © = hé s6 Khi dong. D6i véi cong :rinh hinh crv tron ta My gid tri trung binh. Theo bang 6 TCVN 2787 : 1995, léy © = &8. Ket qua tinh toan cac gié tri W, in, W, = 95daNm? = 9,95kNim? ; fp Ive gio theo 48 cao, lay theo bang 7; trong bang D.20, Bang D.11 : Gac gid tri W, ung voi cde phan tinh toan cia cong trinh Phan | Cac do bem) k | W,(kN/n?) ~ 13 175,00 . 1 eF T 1,2692 "| : 4 163,33 i 1,65 | 1.2540 | ! 13 150,00 1,63 1.2388 | 12 136, 1,60 | 1,2160 | n | 323,75 | 1,57 | 1,1932 10 | 211,25 fis 1,54 | 41,1704 | 9 | 98,75 ! 351 | 11476 | 8 | Hl 447 | 11172 | | 7 | id 143 ! 30868 | 6 1,38 12,0488 | 5. 1,34 | 43,0184 | | 4 1.28 0.9798 i 3 . 1,22 0.9272 t 2 i AL ! 0.8436 1 0,0 0.6840 54TCXD 229 : 1999 1.3.3. Xde dink thaoh pbén dong oda tai trong sé Gia ti tiéu chudn thank phén dong cia tai trong gi tic dung l6n phiin thet j {ed eno do 2) ding w6i dang dao dang rigng thd I duge xa dink theo cong thuc (4.9) Woay = M5, 8 Si rong dé : M, ~ Wasi lugng tap trang cin phan edng ‘inh tht 5 £, = ho 36 dong ive dag v6i dang dao dng the i: : yj dich ehuygn gang ti d6i ea trong tam phn cOng trinh thi j tng wi dang dao dng thi y, ~ be 96 duoc, xée dinh bing eéch chia cong crinh than n phén, trong pham vi méi pha Lai trong gid ed thé coi hut khang adi a) Xée dink be 86 , He 96 v.duge xc dinh bing etag thie (4.5) E ory out? F omy (2 oH Véi Wp, ~ gi tri tidu chun thank phin dong ela tai trong gié téc dung len phan tht j cla cing trloh, ung wi cac dang dao dong kbc nhau khi chi ké dén anh hudng cla xong vin t6e gid, duge xéc dinh theo cng thie Wey = ENDS, ‘Trong a W, ~ dB xie dinb trong bang D.10 ; D, hy ~ bé rong va chiéw cao cin mat dén gid ing v6 phdn hit js f) — he 06 ap luc dong cia tAi trong 6 6 d® cao 2 dng wk phéin tht j cia eng trink, tra hing 8 ; ¥ = hg sd tuong quan khong gian ap hic dong eta tai trong gid due xa dinh phu thude va0 tham sé ?, z va dang dao ding, ta.cé :¢ = D; (D la dug kinh trung binb cia dng Khoi bing 9m) p= 9m5x=H = 180m Tir bing 4 va 5, ta cd : adi voi dang dao dong thit nhat, v, = 0,63; Com dst véi dang dao dong tht hai v8 thd ba, v5 va vy My = 1 Ket qué tink tod We; cho trong bing DLL Bang D.12 : Cée gi tri Wp, - Wy (kN) Phan | °° | cm | acm § aati) A ™) | dang 1 | dang 2 va 3 1 2 a a | 6 6 a: 8 18 17500 | 10,00 | 880 | 0876 | 12692 | 17.4950 | 276787 u“ 163,93 | 1399 | 610 | 0378 | 1.2540 | 242623 | 38.5439 13 150,00 | 13,89 | 6.50 | oss | 12988 | 25,7638 | 40.8050 12 was67 | 1303 | e990 | 0385 | 1.2160 | 27,1278 | 48,0600 u sr | 1zgo | 780 | ages | 11902 | aseres | a.2480 lo uz | i250 | 780 | 6.902 | 11704 | asisi6 | 44.7927 9 975 | 12,50 | 890 | 0996 | 11476 | 29,7080 | 47.1492 55TCXD 229 : 1999 1 2 3] 4 3 6 7 8 | ce 86,35 12,50 | 880 0400 [11172 | 30,9688 [49.1568 7 73,75 12,50 997 0407 | 1,0868 | 93,9355 | 52,9194 6 | 6125 12,50 10,30 0418 | 1038 | 35,1942 55,7686 | 5 50,00 10,00 1.00 | ov | 1014 | 29,7627 | an27ar | 4 40,00 10,00 1,70 | 0429 | 09728 | 30,7615 | 48,8278 3 30,00 10,00 12,40 | 0443 | 0,9272 | 92,0878 | 50,9330 2 18,75 12,50 13,10 | 0,480 | 68438 | 40,0328 | 63,5442 1 6,25 12,50 i410 | 0514 | 0.6840 | 99,0981 61,9653 Tit cdc gid tri cba M,, yy va Wr, ta xée dink duce he s6 y, ting v6i 3 deng dao ding Adu tien ; = 0,0052 ; yy = 0,00045 ; yy = 0,00011 by Xée dinb he so dong luc & He sé dong live & xde dinh phu thudc vao thong 56 £, ¥8 6 gitm loga cia dao dong 5 ‘Thong s6 z, xée dink theo cing thiic (4.4) =e 1 = “960 f ‘Trong dé: y~ 1a he S6 tin cay cia tai trong gid lay bang 1.25 f, ~ tin $6 dao dong rieng the i; W, ~ lay bing 950m? G day, edng trinh os 5 = 0,15. Theo d6 thi hinh 1. ta xae dinh duge he sé dong luc ¢ $224 = 175g = 156 ©) Xe dink thanh phéin dong ede tai trong gio. Ta cae gid tri M;, &, yj va yj ta ade dinh duge gié tri tidy chuda thinh phén dong Wey. Gia tri tinb toan thank phim dong cin thi trong gid duoc xtc dinh theo cong thite (4.10) Wain = pun 7® Trong dé : = he 86 dO tim cAy di v6i tai trong gis ; y lay bang 1.2; 8 - hé 96 diéu chinb tai trong gic theo thai gian ; f IAy bing 1.0. ‘Két qua cdc gid tri tiéu chudn va cic gid tri tinh todn thanb phén dong ofa tai trong gis cho trong bang D.12 . Bang D.13 : Cac wid tri Fog va Win ] mM Phin Gao do | Wogiy (KN) Why OND : wm) [aang t | dang2 {| dang | dangi | dang? | dang a {3 2 | 3 4 6 6 7 8 {1 175,00 | 61770 | -19,9901 | 12,4221 | 73,4124 | 23,9161 | 14,9066 | 4 163,23, 81,0951 23,2470 | 12,2817 97,3141 27,8964 14,6780, | 13° | 186,00 | 70,6017 | -13,6298 | 1,607 | 84,8300 | -16,5957 | 1,9202 12 | 18667 | 60,8518 | 42208 | -.6589 | 73,0280 | - 5,0686 | -10,9899 56TCXD 229 : 1999 1 2 3 4 5 6 7] 8 Wl 1aa78 | 586047 [67193 -17,6625 | 70.4336 | Bo06s1 | -21,1950 10 111,28 | 51,9026 | 14,2241 | -21,6624 | 61,6712 | 17,0690 | 25,9949 9 98,75 | 40,4852 | 28,6390 | -16,4796 | 48,5222 | 34,2468 | -19,7688 8 86,35 | 99,4880 | 269918 | ~6,4336 | 47,3866 | 34,7902 | -7,7203 q 73,75 | 33,2849 | m,2925 | 8.3983 | 39,9419 | 37,5510 | 10,0779 6 61,25 | 263328 | 231975 | 25,2681 | 31,5994 | 94,9650 | 90,9217 5 50,00 | 22,0047 | 27,3420 | 39,5024 | 26,4057 | 23,0504 | 47,4749 4 40,00 | 16,6324 | 22,1079 | 45,1037 | 19,9588 | 26,5295 | 54,1244 3 30,00 | 12,0796 | 17,0988 | 42,1410 | 14,4956 | 20,5186 | 50,5692 2 18,75 | 15,4340 | 22,9982 | 66,9892 | 18,6208 | 27,5978 | 80,3871 1 6,25 ss914_ | 76230 | 25,3968 | 64696 | 91478 | 30,4762 BTTCXD 229 = 1999 58 ‘TAL LIEU THAM KHAO 1, Tai trong va tae dong ~ Tiéu chudin thigt ké TCVN 2737 : 1995 Nha xudt bin Xay dung Ha NGi 2, Truong Twong Dinh - ‘Tinh tod tai trong gid va s6 tay tinh toan chéng gis Nha xudt ban Dai hoc Dong té. Thuong Hai 1990, (ban Trung van) 8. Béo cio ting két dé tai 268.0301. "Nghién ciiu phuong phép tinh tosn cong trinb od ke én tai trong dong dat va gid bao. Vien KHKT Xay dung ~ 1998. 4, Bao cio téng két 6 tai 02.15.14 - RO1. "Mot s6 bien phap phong chéing bao trong xay dung’ Vign KHKT Xay dmg ~ 1992, 5.8 Cuamy, P Cxanan - Boseicrene serpa na sramin m coopymetms. Mockna Crpommonat 1984, 358 c. 6. Pyxowocrno mo pacsery sami m coopymenmrit na nencTeMe serpa. Mockna Crpomicsaar, 1978, 216 7. G.A. Debrodeicki, Flow Visualization in the National Aeronautical Establishment’s Water tunnel. Aeronautical Report NoLR - 857. National Research Council of Canada. Ottawa, 1972 & Gee. Mattingly, An experimental Study of the Three - Dimensionnality of the Flow Around a Circular Gylinder, Report No. BN295, Institute for Fluid Dynamics and Applied Mathematics, University of Maryland, Coitege Park, Ma. , June 1972, 9 C. Farall, O.Giiven and F.Maisch, "Mean Wind loading on Rough - Walled Cooling Towers’, 4J.Eng. Mech. Div., ASCE, 102, No.EM 6, Proc. paper 12647 (1976) 1059 ~ 1081 10, Ray W.Clough, Joseph Penzien. Dynamiés of Structures 11. C8, Durst, “Wind speeds over short periods of time’, Meteor. May., 89 (1960} 181 - 186.MUC LUC Trang Lai noi dau - 38 1. Pham vi ép duag 5 2, Nguyén tée co ban 5 3, Trinh ty cae bude tinh tod xée dinb thanh phan dong cila taf trong gis 6 4, Xée dinh thank phan dong cia tAi trong gic theo TCVN 2737 : 1995 7 Phu tye A. Thigt lap cdc eng thuc tinh togn chanb phén dong cba tdi trong gic 15 |A.L, Phan éng cia oOng trinh va tanh phim dong cia ti trong gi 16 A.2. He 86 do cao k 7 A. He £6 4p Tue dong cba tai trong gic $ 9 AA, He a6 twong quan khéng gian 20 AS. He sé dong Wye £ a Phu lye B. Xae dinh cfc dic trung dong ve 22 B.l. Xéc dinh td sO va dang dao dong cia he két osu dang thanh cong xn o6 hitu han. ki Ivcag tap trang 22 B.2, Cong trinh 6 so dé tinh todn Ia than cong xon o¢ khéi Itong phan bd déu 25 B.3. Mot 36 cong this thuc tighiém 7 Phu luc C, Kiém tra mat dn inh Khé dong cho ofng trink cao va két edu mém 29 C1 Dat vin 4& 29 C2. Mat 60 dink do kich dong xody doi véi két oft va cong trinh dang tru tron 28 C8, Mat én dinh khi dong dang galoping d6i voi ket cau va cong trinh dang lang tra 84 C4. Ket an 37 C8. Vidu 1 a7 C6. Vi du 2 _ ~ 39 Phu luc D. Vi du tinh ton - a Da. Vidy 142 4l D2. Vidu 2 46 Da. Vidud aL ‘Tai ligu tham Khao 58 59TCXD 229 : 1999 CHi DAN TINH TOAN THANH PHAN DONG CUA TAL TRONG GIO THEO TCVN 2737 : 1995 Chiu track mhigm xudt ben + KS. BUL HOU HANH Bide tip : LUONG XUAN HOI Ste bén in, HOANG GIANG, XUAN HOt Che ban PHONG Vi TINH NHA XBXD Trinh bey bia HS. NGUYEN HOU TUNG In 1000 cudn, khd 21. x 31 em. In tai Xudng in Nha xudt ban Kay dung. Gidy chap whan dang kb ke each xudt ban s6 802/CXB-QLAB ngay 30/8/2999. In xong va nop juu chiéu thang 9-1998 60