Purpose: Procedure: Conclusion: Lab: Solubility Rules In this lab, you will perform 66 double replacement reactions and observe and record the results. Using the known solubility rules, you will see ifthe rules have been followed. 1. Mixa few drops of each of the solutions given on your report sheet/data table on your spot plate. 2. Stir with a toothpick and discard it. (You may stir 2 mixtures ~ one per end. Never reuse the same end.) Write your observations in the box on the data table, Observe color, formation of a precipitate or gas production. 4, If there is no reaction, write NR. 5. ***Hint— According to the solubility rules, ! have determined that 27 out of the 66 should technically produce a reaction. How many did you get? For each reaction that occurred according to your results, write the molecular, total and net ionic ‘equations. __ For example: TM: KChiay + ABNOg 4a) > KNOstaq) + ABC!) Th Bag + Cl jgy + AB wg + NOS fay > Ky + NOS Gay + ABCIa NE AB tog + CE joa) > ACh sy a Table: Qualitative cbtervatons nf cations a anions miving. iz [ WC; Pwo a 6 a a ieSolubility Rules Table “The solubility classification of ionic substances according to their solubility in waver diffi TU. Noth ing is completely “insoluble” in water. The degree of solubility varies from one se fable” sabetance to another, Nevertheless, 2 solubility classification scheme is ‘useful even though it most be regarded as an approximate guideline. WIATNLY WATER SOLUBLE : NO, All nitrates are soluble. CH,COO- or CHO,” Allacetates are soluble except AgCHCOO” clo, All chlorates axe soluble, cr ‘Allchlorides are soluble except AgCl, He,Cl, PCI.” Be ‘All bromides are soluble except AgBr, PbBr’, He,Br, and HeBr," r “Alliodides ate soluble except Agl, Hejl, Hel, and Pbly- soe ‘All gulfates are soluble except BaSOy PbSO,, Hg,SOy Ca8Oy A8,50%" and :S0,". Alkali metal cations Alla soluble. (Group 18) and NH, H ‘All common inorganic acids and low molecular mass organic acids are soluble. MAINLY WATER INSOLUBLE co,” ‘All carbonates are insoluble except those ofthe IA elements and NH". cre ‘All chromates are insoluble except those of of the JA elements, NH", CaCO," and SrCxO,’ on [Ail nydsoxides are insoluble except those of the IA elements, NH, Ba(OH),, SHOH),", and COH),” POY ‘Al phosphates are insoluble except those of the 1A elements and NH, sO, ‘Allculfites are insoluble except those of the IA elements and NH". Se [Allaulfides are insoluble except those of the LA and IIA elements and NHy. Sun oS fa 0 15°C Sih whom mid ith) the rmge offi 1 g/L. t0 10 eg Ther emp he ave ky ofa T/1- ae cased ene "That tandards ae corn ht bitsy ©2001 Fn Sean, hic. M8 Might Pesaroc,