ĐỒ ÁN TỐT NGHIỆP

Bo co thit k cng trnh
SVTH: NGUYN THANH SANG
CHNG 1.
KIN TRC
CHNG 1
Page 1
1.1. Kin trc

Mt
t nc mun pht trin mt cch mnh m trong tt c cc lnh vc
kinh t x hi, trc ht cn phi c mt c s h tng vng chc, to iu

kin tt v thun li nht cho nhu cu sinh sng v lm vic ca ngi dn.
i vi nc ta, l mt nc ang tng bc pht trin v ngy cng khng
nh v th trong khu vc v c quc t, lm tt mc tiu , iu u tin
cn phi ngy cng ci thin nhu cu an sinh v lm vic cho ngi dn. M
trong nhu cu v ni l mt trong nhng nhu cu cp thit hng
u.Trc thc trng dn s pht trin nhanh nn nhu cu mua t xy dng
nh ngy cng nhiu trong khi qu t ca Thnh ph th c hn, chnh v
vy m gi t ngy cng leo thang khin cho nhiu ngi dn khng kh
nng mua t xy dng. gii quyt vn cp thit ny gii php xy
dng cc chung c cao tng v pht trin quy hoch khu dn c ra cc qun,
khu vc ngoi trung tm Thnh ph l hp l nht.
Bn
cnh , cng vi s i ln ca nn kinh t ca Thnh ph v tnh hnh
u t ca nc ngoi vo th trng ngy cng rng m, m ra mt trin

vng tht nhiu ha hn i vi vic u t xy dng cc cao c dng lm
vn phng lm vic, cc khch sn cao tng, cc chung c cao tng vi
cht lng cao nhm p ng nhu cu sinh hot ngy cng cao ca mi
ngi dn.
C
th ni s xut hin ngy cng nhiu cc cao c trong Thnh ph khng
nhng p ng c nhu cu cp bch v c s h tng m cn gp phn

tch cc vo vic to nn mt b mt mi cho Thnh ph, ng thi cng l
c hi to nn nhiu vic lm cho ngi dn.
Hn
na, i vi ngnh xy dng ni ring, s xut hin ca cc nh cao
tng cng gp phn tch cc vo vic pht trin ngnh xy dng thng
qua vic tip thu v p dng cc k thut hin i, cng ngh mi trong tnh
ton, thi cng v x l thc t, cc phng php thi cng hin i ca nc
ngoi
Chnh
v th, cng trnh CHUNG C ny c thit k v xy dng nhm
gp phn gii quyt cc mc tiu trn. y l mt khu nh cao tng hin i,

y tin nghi, cnh quan p thch hp cho sinh sng, gii tr v lm
CHNG 1
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vic, mt chung c cao tng c thit k v thi cng xy dng vi cht

lng cao, y tin nghi phc v cho nhu cu sng ca ngi dn.
V
tr cng trnh
ch:
1.1.2. iu kin t nhin

Thnh
ph H Ch Minh nm trong vng nhit i gi ma cn xch o.
Cng nh cc tnh Nam b, c im chung ca kh hu-thi tit TPHCM l

nhit cao u trong nm v c hai ma ma - kh r rng lm tc ng
chi phi mi trng cnh quan su sc. Ma ma t thng 5 n thng 11,
ma kh t thng 12 n thng 4 nm sau. Theo ti liu quan trc nhiu
nm ca trm Tn Sn Nht, qua cc yu t kh tng ch yu; cho thy
nhng c trng kh hu Thnh Ph H Ch Minh nh sau : (s liu truy cp
ngy 12 thng 04 nm 2014).
Lng
ma cao, bnh qun/nm 1.949 mm. Nm cao nht 2.718 mm (1908)
v nm nh nht 1.392 mm (1958). S ngy ma trung bnh/nm l 159

ngy. Khong 90% lng ma hng nm tp trung vo cc thng ma ma
t thng 5 n thng 11; trong hai thng 6 v 9 thng c lng ma cao
nht. Cc thng 1,2,3 ma rt t, lng ma khng ng k. Trn phm vi
khng gian thnh ph, lng ma phn b khng u, c khuynh hng tng
dn theo trc Ty Nam - ng Bc. i b phn cc qun ni thnh v cc
huyn pha Bc thng c lng ma cao hn cc qun huyn pha Nam v
Ty Nam.

m tng i ca khng kh bnh qun/nm 79,5%; bnh qun ma ma
80% v tr s cao tuyt i ti 100%; bnh qun ma kh 74,5% v mc thp

tuyt i xung ti 20%.
V gi, Thnh ph H Ch Minh chu nh hng bi hai hng gi chnh v
ch yu l gi ma Ty - Ty Nam v Bc - ng Bc. Gi Ty -Ty Nam t n

Dng thi vo trong ma ma, khong t thng 6 n thng 10, tc
trung bnh 3,6m/s v gi thi mnh nht vo thng 8, tc trung bnh 4,5
m/s. Gi Bc- ng Bc t bin ng thi vo trong ma kh, khong t
thng 11 n thng 2, tc trung bnh 2,4 m/s. Ngoi ra c gi tn phong,
hng Nam - ng Nam, khong t thng 3 n thng 5 tc trung bnh
CHNG 1
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3,7 m/s. V c bn TPHCM thuc vng khng c gi bo. Nm 1997, do bin

ng bi hin tng El-Nino gy nn cn bo s 5, ch mt phn huyn Cn
Gi b nh hng mc nh.
CHNG 1
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1.1.3. Quy m cng trnh

Loi
cng trnh:
Cng
trnh dn dng - cp 2 ( 5000
Ssn 10.000
hoc 9 s tng
19)
Hnh 1.1.3.1.1...1.1. Mt ng ca cng trnh

1.1.4. S tng
CHNG 1
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Cng
trnh c: 12 tng, 1 tng mi, 1 h nc mi.
Hnh 1.1.4.1.1...1.1. Mt bng tng 1
CHNG 1
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Hnh 1.1.4.1.1...1.1. Mt bng tng 2 n 12
Hnh 1.1.4.1.1...1.1. Mt bng tng mi

1.1.5. Cao mi tng
Tng
1:
+4,200 m
Tng
2:
+7,800 m
Tng
3:
+11,400 m
Tng
4:
+15,000 m
Tng
5:
+18,600 m
Tng
6:
+22,200 m
Tng
7:
+25,800 m
Tng
8:
+29,400 m
Tng
9:
Tng
10: +36,600 m
Tng
12: +43,800 m
Tng
mi : +52,600 m
Tng
11: +40,200 m
+33,000 m
1.1.6. Chiu cao cng trnh

CHNG 1
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Cng
trnh c chiu cao 49,400m (tnh t ct 0.00m k c nh mi v nh
h nc)
1.1.7. Din tch xy dng
Din tch xy dng ca cng trnh l: 25.2m 28.8m = 725.76 m2
1.1.8. Cng nng cng trnh

Tng
1: B tr ca hng bun bn, ch xe
Tng
2-12: B tr cn h
1.2. Gii php giao thng cng trnh

Giao
thng ng: c 2 bung thang my, 2 cu thang b.
Giao
thng ngang: hnh lang l li giao thng chnh.
1.3. Cc gii php k thut khc

1.3.1. H thng in
Cng
trnh s dng in c cung cp t 2 ngun: li in T.p H Ch
Minh v my pht in c cng sut 150 kVA (km theo 1 my bin p tt

c c t di tng hm trnh gy ra ting n v rung nh hng
n sinh hot).
Ton
b ng dy in c i ngm (c tin hnh lp t ng thi vi
lc thi cng). H thng cp in chnh c i trong hp k thut lun trong

gen in v t ngm trong tng v sn, m bo khng i qua khu vc m
t v to iu kin d dng khi cn sa cha.
Mng
in trong cng trnh c thit k vi nhng tiu ch nh sau:
An ton :
Khng i qua khu vc m t nh khu v sinh.
mi tng u lp t h thng in an ton: h thng ngt in t ng
t 1A 80A
c
b tr theo tng v theo khu vc (m bo an ton phng chng chy
n).
D
dng sa cha khi c h hng cng nh d kim sot v ct in khi c
s c.
D thi cng:
CHNG 1
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Mi
khu vc thu c cung cp 1 bng phn phi in. n thot him v
chiu sng trong trng hp khn cp c lp t theo yu cu ca c quan

c thm quyn.
1.3.2. H thng cp nc
Cng
trnh s dng ngun nc c ly t h thng cp nc Tp.H Ch
Minh cha vo b cha ngm sau bm ln b nc mi, t y s phn

phi xung cc tng ca cng trnh theo cc ng ng dn nc chnh. H
thng bm nc cho cng trnh c thit k t ng hon ton m bo
nc trong b mi lun cung cp cho sinh hot v cu ha.
Cc
ng ng qua cc tng lun c bc trong cc hp gen nc. H
thng cp nc i ngm trong cc hp k thut. Cc ng ng cu ha

chnh lun c b tr mi tng dc theo khu vc giao thng ng v trn
trn nh.
1.3.3. H thng thot nc

Nc
ma trn mi s thot theo cc l thu nc chy vo cc ng thot
nc ma c ng knhd =140 mm i xung di. Ring h thng thot

nc thi c b tr ng ng ring. Nc thi t cc bung v sinh c
ring h ng dn a nc vo b x l nc thi sau mi a vo h
thng thot nc chung.
1.3.4. H thng thng gi

Cc
tng u c ca s thng thong t nhin. H thng my iu ha
c cung cp cho tt c cc tng. Hng thng gi dc cu thang b, snh

thang my. S dng qut ht thot hi cho cc khu v sinh v ng gain
c dn ln mi.
1.3.5. H thng chiu sng

Cc
tng u c chiu sng t nhin thng qua cc ca knh b tr bn
ngoi v cc ging tri trong cng trnh. Ngoi ra, h thng chiu sng nhn
to cng c b tr sao cho c th cung cp nh sng n nhng ni cn
thit.
1.3.6. H thng phng chy cha chy
CHNG 1
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H
thng bo chy c lp t ti mi khu vc cho thu. Cc bnh cu ha
c trang b y v b tr cc hnh lang, cu thangtheo s hng

dn ca ban phng chy cha chy ca Thnh ph H Ch Minh.
B
tr h thng cu ho gm cc hng cu ho ti cc li i, cc snh vi
khong cch ti a theo ng tiu chun TCVN 2622 1995.
1.3.7. .H thng chng st

c
trang b h thng chng st theo ng cc yu cu v tiu chun v
chng st nh cao tng. (Thit k theo TCVN 46 84).

H
thng thot rc
Rc
thi c tp trung cc tng thng qua kho thot rc b tr cc
tng, cha gian rc c b tr tng hm v s c b phn a rc thi

ra ngoi. Gian rc c thit k kn o v x l k lng trnh tnh trng
bc mi gy nhim mi trng.
CHNG 1
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C
S THIT K
1.4. NHIM V THIT K

1.4.1. Kt cu khung
Thit
k chung c cao tng
Thit
k sn tng in hnh
Thit
k cu thang
Thit
k 1 khung trc : s dng m hnh khung khng gian, tnh ton thnh
phn ng ca ti trng gi, tnh ton vch cng
1.4.2. Kt cu mng:
Tnh
ton 2 phng n mng cc p v cc khoan nhi ca khung thit k
Tnh
ton mng cho li thang my
1.5. Tiu chun s dng

TCXD
1981997: Nh cao tng Thit k kt cu b tng ct thp.
TCVN
27371995: Ti trng v tc ng Tiu chun thit k.
TCVN
2291999: Ch dn tnh thnh phn ng ca ti trng gi.
TCVN
55742012: Kt cu b tng v b tng ct thp Tiu chun thit k.
TCVN
2051998: Mng cc Tiu chun thit k.
TCVN
10304-2014: Mng cc tiu chun thit k
TCVN
93622012: Tiu chun thit k nn nh v cng trnh.
TCXD
33-1985: Tiu chun thit k Cp nc Mng li bn ngoi cng
trnh.
TCVN
2622-1995: Yu cu thit k phng chy chng chy cho nh v cng
trnh.
TCVN
9351-2012: t xy dng Phng php th nghim hin trng th
nghim xuyn tiu chun SPT

TCVN
45-78: Tiu chun thit k nn nh cng trnh
1.6. La chn gii php kt cu

1.6.1. Phn tch la chn gii php kt cu phn thn
1.6.1.1. Gii php kt cu theo phng ng
H
kt cu chu lc thng ng c vai tr quan trng i vi kt cu nh
nhiu tng bi v:
Chu
ti trng ca dm sn truyn xung mng v xung nn t.
CHNG 1
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Chu
ti trng ngang ca gi v p lc t ln cng trnh.
Lin
kt vi dm sn to thnh h khung cng, gi n nh tng th cho
cng trnh, hn ch dao ng v chuyn v nh ca cng trnh.

H
kt cu chu lc theo phng ng bao gm cc loi sau :
kt cu c bn: Kt cu khung, kt cu tng chu lc, kt cu li cng,
kt cu ng.
H
kt cu hn hp: Kt cu khung-ging, kt cu khung-vch, kt cu ng
li v kt cu ng t hp.
H
kt cu c bit: H kt cu c tng cng, h kt cu c dm truyn,
kt cu c h ging lin tng v kt cu c khung ghp.

Mi
loi kt cu u c nhng u im, nhc im ring, ph hp vi tng
cng trnh c quy m v yu cu thit k khc nhau. Do , vic la chn

gii php kt cu phi c cn nhc k lng, ph hp vi tng cng trnh
c th, m bo hiu qu kinh t - k thut.
H
kt cu khung c u im l c kh nng to ra nhng khng gian ln,
linh hot, c s lm vic r rng. Tuy nhin, h kt cu ny c kh nng

chu ti trng ngang km (khi cng trnh c chiu cao ln, hay nm trong
vng c cp ng t ln). H kt cu ny c s dng tt cho cng trnh
c chiu cao n 15 tng i vi cng trnh nm trong vng tnh ton chng
ng t cp 7, 10 -12 tng cho cng trnh nm trong vng tnh ton chng
ng t cp 8, v khng nn p dng cho cng trnh nm trong vng tnh
ton chng ng t cp 9.
H
kt cu khung vch, khung li chim u th trong thit k nh cao
tng do kh nng chu ti trong ngang kh tt. Tuy nhin, h kt cu ny i

hi tiu tn vt liu nhiu hn v thi cng phc tp hn i vi cng trnh s
dng h khung.
H
kt cu ng t hp thch hp cho cng trnh siu cao tng do kh nng
lm vic ng u ca kt cu v chng chu ti trng ngang rt ln.

Tu
thuc vo yu cu kin trc, quy m cng trnh, tnh kh thi v kh
nng m bo n nh ca cng trnh m c la chn ph hp cho h kt cu

chu lc theo phng ng.
Cn
c vo quy m cng trnh (13 tng), sinh vin s dng h chu lc
khung vch (khung chu ton b ti trng ng v li chu ti trng ngang

CHNG 1
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cng nh cc tc ng khc ng thi lm tng cng ca cng trnh) lm

h kt cu chu lc chnh cho cng trnh.
CHNG 1
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1.6.1.2. Gii php kt cu theo phng ngang

Vic
la chn gii php kt cu sn hp l l vic lm rt quan trng, quyt
nh tnh kinh t ca cng trnh. Cng trnh cng cao, ti trng ny tch ly
xung ct cc tng di v mng cng ln, lm tng chi ph mng, ct.V vy
cn u tin la chn gii php sn nh gim ti trng thng ng.
Cc
loi kt cu sn ang c s dng rng ri hin nay gm:
H sn sn
Cu
u
to bao gm h dm v bn sn.
im: Tnh ton n gin, c s dng ph bin nc ta vi cng
ngh thi cng phong ph nn thun tin cho vic la chn cng ngh thi
cng.
Nhc
im: Chiu cao dm v vng ca bn sn rt ln khi vt khu
ln, dn n chiu cao tng ca cng trnh ln. Khng tit kim khng
gian s dng.
Sn khng dm
Cu
u
to gm cc bn k trc tip ln ct.
im: Chiu cao kt cu nh nn gim c chiu cao cng trnh. Tit
kim c khng gian s dng. D phn chia khng gian. Vic thi cng
phng n ny nhanh hn so vi phng n sn dm bi khng phi mt
cng gia cng cp pha, ct thp dm, ct thp c t tng i nh hnh
v n gin. Vic lp dng vn khun v cp pha cng n gin.
Nhc
im: Trong phng n ny cc ct khng c lin kt vi nhau
to thnh khung do cng nh hn so vi phng n sn dm, do vy

kh nng chu lc theo phng ngang phng n ny km hn phng n
sn dm, chnh v vy ti trng ngang hu ht do vch chu v ti trng ng
do ct v vch chu. Sn phi c chiu dy ln m bo kh nng chu
un v chng chc thng do khi lng sn tng.
Sn khng dm ng lc trc
Cu
u
to gm cc bn k trc tip ln ct. Ct thp c ng lc trc.
im: Gim chiu dy, vng sn. Gim c chiu cao cng trnh.
Tit kim c khng gian s dng. Phn chia khng gian cc khu chc nng
d dng
CHNG 1
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Nhc
im: Tnh ton phc tp. Thi cng i hi thit b chuyn dng.
CHNG 1
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Sn b tng BubbleDeck
Bn
sn b tng BubbleDeck phng, khng dm, lin kt trc tip vi h
ct, vch chu lc, s dng qu bng nha ti ch thay th phn b tng
khng hoc t tham gia chu lc th gia bn sn.
u
im: To tnh linh hot cao trong thit k, c kh nng thch nghi vi
nhiu loi mt bng. To khng gian rng cho thit k ni tht. Tng khong
cch li ct v kh nng vt nhp, c th ln ti 15m m khng cn ng
sut trc, gim h tng, vch chu lc. Gim thi gian thi cng v cc chi
ph dch v km theo.
Nhc
im: y l cng ngh mi vo Vit Nam nn l thuyt tnh ton
cha c ph bin. Kh nng chu ct, chu un gim so vi sn b tng ct

thp thng thng cng dy.
Cn
c yu cu kin trc, li ct, chiu cao, cng nng ca cng trnh,
sinh vin chn gii php sn sn b tng ton khi, p ng c yu cu

thc t hin nay.
Gii php kt cu phn mng
H
mng cng trnh tip nhn ton b ti trng ca cng trnh ri truyn
xung mng.
Vi
quy m cng trnh 13 tng v iu kin a cht khu vc xy dng
tng i yu nn xut 2 phng n l cc p v cc khoan nhi
1.7. Vt liu s dng

Cc
yu cu i vi vt liu: Vt liu cn c cng cao, trng lng nh,
chng chy tt, c gi thnh hp l. C tnh bin dng cao: kh nng bin
dng cao c th b sung cho tnh nng chu lc thp. C tnh thoi bin thp:
c tc dng tt khi chu tc ng ca ti trng lp li (ng t, gi bo). C
tnh lin khi cao: c tc dng trong trng hp c tnh cht lp li, khng b
tch ri cc b phn cng trnh. Trong lnh vc xy dng cng trnh hin nay
ch yu s dng vt liu thp hoc b tng ct thp vi cc li th nh d
ch to, ngun cung cp di do. Ngoi ra cn c loi vt liu khc c s
dng nh vt liu lin hp thp - b tng (composite), hp kim nh Tuy
nhin cc loi vt liu mi ny cha c s dng nhiu do cng ngh ch
CHNG 1
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to cn mi, gi thnh tng i cao. Do , la chn vt liu xy dng cng

trnh l b tng ct thp.
Bng 1.7.1.1.1...1. B tng
ST
Cp
T
B
1
Kt
tng cp bn B30:
Rb =
bn
Dm,
17 (MPa); Rbt = 1,2 MPa ; Eb =
cu s dng
ct, sn, vch li
thang my,cu thang, b
29.103 (MPa)
B tng cp bn B25:
nc mi
Rb =
Mng
11.5 (MPa); Rbt = 0.9 MPa ; Eb =
25.103 (MPa)
Bng 1.7.1.1.1...1. Ct thp
S
Loi
TT
Thp
1
thp
AI: Rs = Rsc = 225
MPa;
Rsw
tnh
= 175 MPa ; Es =
Ct
thp c d 10 mm
Ct
thp dc kt cu cc loi c
2,1.106 MPa.
Thp AIII: Rs = Rsc = 365
2
MPa;
Rsw = 290 MPa ; Es =
d > 10
2.106 MPa.
1.8. Chn s b tit din sn, ct, dm

1.8.1. .Chn s b chiu dy sn
Quan
nim tnh ton ca nh cao tng l xem sn tuyt i cng trong mt
phng ngang, do b dy ca sn phi ln m cc iu kin sau:

Ti
trng ngang truyn vo vch cng, li cng thng qua sn.
Sn
khng b rung ng, dch chuyn khi chu ti trng ngang (gi, bo,
ng t...) nh hng n cng nng s dng.

Trn
sn, h tng ngn khng c h dm c th c b tr bt k v tr
no trn sn m khng lm tng ng k vng ca sn .
dy sn c tnh theo cng thc:
CHNG 1
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Nh cao tng nn ta chn:

Trong
: h s ph thuc ti trng
: i vi sn lm vic hai phng
l: chiu di cnh ngn
1.8.2. Chn s b tit din dm

Kch
thc tit din dm c chn theo cng thc kinh nghim:
Chiu
cao dm:
rng dm:
Bng 1.8.2.1.1...1. La chn tit din dm

STT
1
2
Nhp
dm (L)
Dm
chnh
L=7.2m
Dm chnh
L=3.6m
Dm chnh
CHNG 1
Kch
thc
(bxh) mm
300x600
250x500
250x500
Dm
ph
L=7.2m
Page 18
250x500
Hnh 1.1.1.1.1...1.1. Mt bng b tr dm

CHNG 1
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1.8.3. Chn s b tit din ct

Kt
cu vi h khung vch (li), ct hu nh chu ti trng ng, cn ti
trng ngang do vch (li) chu nn lc dc c ly nh sau:

Din
tch s b ca ct c th xc nh (Theo cng thc 1-3 Nguyn nh
Cng, 2009, tnh ton tit din ct b tng ct thp. Nh xut bn xy dng,
H ni)
Trong
:
cng chu nn tnh ton ca b tng B30
: lc nn, c tnh ton gn ng nh sau:
: din tch mt sn truyn ti ln ct ang xt.

: s sn pha trn din tch ang xt (k c mi).
: ti trng tng ng tnh trn mi mt vung mt sn, gi tr q c ly theo kinh nghim
thit k vi b dy sn
(k c cc lp cu to mt sn) th chn
: h s xt n nh hng khc nh mmen un, hm lng ct thp:
Chn k =
vy ta chn
1.1
Nguyn
tc ta thay i tit din ct 4 tng mt ln
Bng 1.8.3.1.1...1. La chn tit din ct

K
hi
Ftr.ti (m
Tng
a
3.
4
5 n
6
3.
CHNG 1
q
(kN/
Att
(kN)
(m2)
m2 )
3.6
12
3.6
12
186
6.24
124
Page 20
Tit
Cx
0.12
0.6
0.08
0.5
din chn
Achn
(m2)
Cy
0.6
0.36
0.5
0.25

8
n
6
3.
13
1 n
6
7.
4
5 n
2
7.
8
9 n
2
7.
13
1 n
2
3.
4
5 n
6
3.
8
9 n
6
3.
13
1 n
6
7.
4
5 n
2
7.
8
9 n
2
7.
13
1 n
2
7.
4
5 n
2
7.
8
9 n
2
7.
13
1 n
2
7.
4
5 n
2
7.
8
9 n
2
7.
13
CHNG 1
3.6
12
5.4
12
5.4
12
5.4
12
1.8
12
1.8
12
1.8
12
7.2
12
7.2
12
7.2
12
5.6
12
5.6
12
5.6
12
1.3
12
1.3
12
1.3
12
4.16
622.
08
559
8.72
373
2.48
186
6.24
933.
12
622.
08
311.
04
746
4.96
497
6.64
248
8.32
580
6.08
387
0.72
193
5.36
134
7.84
898.
56
449.
28
x
0.04
0.4
0.36
0.6
0.24
0.6
0.12
0.6
0.06
0.4
0.04
0.4
0.02
0.4
0.48
0.7
0.32
0.6
0.16
0.5
0.38
0.6
0.25
0.6
0.13
0.5
0.09
0.4
0.06
0.4
0.03
0.4
0.4
0.16
0.6
0.36
0.6
0.36
0.6
0.36
0.4
0.16
0.4
0.16
0.4
0.16
0.7
0.49
0.6
0.36
0.5
0.25
0.6
0.36
0.6
0.36
0.5
0.25
0.4
0.16
0.4
0.16
0.4
0.16
Ct gia cng dm chiu ngh chn kch thc 300x300
Page 21
CHNG 1
Page 22
Hnh 1.1.1.1.1...1.2. Mt bng nh v ct

1.8.4. Chn s b tit din vch cng
Chiu
dy li vch cng c la chn s b da vo chiu cao ta nh, s
tng, ng thi m bo cc iu quy nh theo iu 4.3.1 TCVN 198-1997.

Tng din tch mt ct ngang ca vch (li) cng c th xc nh theo cng
thc gn ng sau:
Trong
Fst
Din tch sn tng tng
Fvl
0.015
Chiu
dy vch ton khi chn khng nh hn 200mm v khng nh
hn 1/20 chiu cao tng.

S
b chiu dy vch bao ngoi ca li thang my dy 300, vch ngn
trong li thang dy 250.
CHNG 1
Page 23

THIT
K SN TNG IN HNH
1.9. Mt bng dm sn tng in hnh
Hnh 1.9.1.1.1...1.1. Mt bng sn tng in hnh

Bng 1.9.1.1.1...2. Chc nng ca cc sn

L1(m
L2(m
sn
S1
3.6
7.2
S2
3.6
7.2
S3
3.6
7.2
S4
3.6
7.2
S5
3.6
4.7
1.31
S6
1.8
7.2
CHNG 1
L2/L1
Loi
sn
Phng
2
Phng
2
Phng
2
Phng
2
Phng
1
Phng
Page 24
Chc
Ban
nng
cng+phng
ng+phng bp
Phng
Ban
khch+WC
cng+Phng
khch+Phng ng
Phng
khch+Phng ng
Phng
Ban
Khch
cng
S7
3.6
7.2
S8
3.9
7.2
1.85
S9
3.6
7.2
S10
3.6
4.7
1.31
S11
4.7
7.2
1.53
S12
2.5
3.6
1.44
S13
3.6
7.2
S14
3.6
7.2
S15
3.85
7.2
1.87
S16
2.5
7.2
2.88
S17
3.6
3.65
1.01
S18
1.31
S19
2.3
3.65
S20
2.34
3.6
3.72
2.84
1.59
1.54
Phng
2
Phng
2
Phng
2
Phng
2
Phng
Phng
2
Phng
2
Phng
2
Phng
1
Phng
2
Phng
1
ng+Ban cng
Phng
Phng
khch
Hnh
Ban
Phng
Khch
Hnh
lang
Hnh
lang
Phng
Phng
2
Phng
Page 25
lang
cng+Phng ng
Ban
1.10.1. Tnh ti
Khch
ng+WC+Phng
Phng
2
Phng
ng
ng+Bp n
WC+Phng
Phng
2
1.10. Xc nh ti trng
CHNG 1
Bp+WC+Phng
WC+
ng
cng
k thut
Hnh lang
Hnh 1.10.1.1.1...1.1. Cu to cc lp vt liu

Bng 1.10.1.1.1...2. Trng lng cc lp cu to sn phng ng, phng
khch, phng n, hnh lang
Khu
sinh hot, phng ng, hnh lang, sn tng k thut

tc
tt
Ti
h(
g
g
KN/m
Lp cu to
n
3
trng
m)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
)
1 0.
Gch Ceramic
20
0.2
0.24
.2 01
1 0.
Lp h du
22
0.11
0.14
.3 005
1 0.
Va lt
18
0.36
0.47
.3 02
1 0.
Tnh
Va trt trn
18
0.27
0.35
.3 015
ti
H thng k
1
0.3
0.33
thut
.1
Tng cc lp
1.24
1.53
1 0.
Bn BTCT
25
3.3
3.3
.1 12
0.
Cng
4.54
4.83
17
Bng 1.10.1.1.1...1. Trng lng cc lp cu to sn v sinh, ban cng
tc
Ti
trng
Tnh
CHNG 1
Lp
Gch
cu to
Ceramic
n
1.2
h(m
KN/
m3 )
0.01
20
Page 26
(kN/m
)
0.2
tt
(kN/m2)
0.24
Lp
h du
Lp
chng
1.3
thm
Va to dc
ti
Va
H
trt trn
0.11
0.14
0.01
22
0.22
0.29
1.3
0.02
18
0.36
0.47
18
0.27
0.35
0.3
0.33
1.46
1.82
0.01
1.1
thut
Tng cc lp
Bn BTCT
Cng
22
1.3
1.3
thng k
0.00
1.1
0.12
25
3.3
3.3
0.18
4.76
5.12
1.10.2. Ti phn b do kt cu bao che trn sn

Cc
vch ngn c quy v phn b u trn sn theo cng thc
Trong
:
i vi tng gch 10cm,
- ln lt l b rng, chiu cao, chiu di ca tng trn sn
- theo tiu chun 2737-1995
i vi tng gch 20cm
- din tch sn
Kt
qu tnh ton nh sau:
Bng 1.10.2.1.1...1. Ti trng tng phn b trn cc sn

Kch

sn
sn
l1(
l2(m
m)
S1
thc
3.6
)
7.2
Di
n
tch
2
(m )
25.
92
25.
S2
3.6
7.2
S3
3.6
7.2
CHNG 1
92
25.
Chiu
di
tng(m)
100
200
mm
mm
3.4
3.4
5.3
3.4
3.7
Page 27
Ht
gtng
ng
(kN/m
(m)
3.4
1.1
2.56
3.4
1.1
1.41
1.1
3.4
2.71

92
25.
S4
S5
S6
3.6
3.6
1.8
7.2
4.7
7.2
92
16.
92
12.
96
25.
S7
3.6
7.2
92
28.
S8
3.9
7.2
08
25.
S9
3.6
7.2
92
16.
S10
3.6
4.7
92
33.
S11
4.7
7.2
84
S12
2.5
3.6
9
25.
S13
S14
3.6
3.6
7.2
7.2
3.8
92
27.
S15
7.2
72
S16
2.5
7.2
18
3.6
13.
5
3.7
14
4.8
S17
3.6
1.3
S18
25
3.6
798
8.3
S19
2.3
95
8.4
3.6
24
2.3
S20
Vy
92
25.
3.4
0
0
0
0
7.5
3.7
5.3
3.4
3.9
3.4
0
3.4
0
2.66
tnh ti sn tnh theo cng thc
bng sau
CHNG 1
Page 28
8
3.4
1.1
0.9
3.4
1.1
3.4
1.1
3.4
1.1
8
3.4
1.99
1.1
8
3.4
0.91
1.1
8
3.4
3.07
1.1
8
3.4
1.1
8
3.4
0.79
1.1
3.4
1.1
2.56
3.4
1.1
3.4
1.1
8
3.4
1.1
8
3.4
1.1
8
3.4
1.1
8
3.4
1.1
8
3.4
1.1
2.18
c kt qu tnh ton nh
Bng 1.10.2.1.1...1. Tng tnh ti sn

Chc
sn
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
S9
S10
S11
S12
S13
S14
S15
S16
S17
S18
S19
S20
Ban
gi(kN/
nng
cng+phng
ng+phng bp
Phng khch+WC
Ban cng+Phng
khch+Phng ng
Phng khch+Phng ng
Phng Khch
Ban cng
Bp+WC+Phng ng
Phng ng+Bp n
WC+Phng ng+Ban cng
Phng Khch
Phng ng+WC+Phng
khch
Hnh lang
Ban cng+Phng ng
Phng Khch
Hnh lang
Hnh lang
Phng ng
Ban cng
Phng k thut
WC+ Hnh lang
gs
(kN/
tt
m2)
m2)
(kN/m2)
5.12
2.56
7.68
5.12
1.41
6.53
5.12
2.71
7.83
4.83
0.9
5.73
4.83
4.83
5.12
5.12
5.12
1.99
7.11
4.83
0.91
5.74
5.12
3.07
8.19
4.83
4.83
5.12
0.79
5.91
4.83
4.83
5.12
2.56
7.68
4.83
4.83
4.83
4.83
4.83
4.83
4.83
4.83
5.12
5.12
4.83
4.83
5.12
2.18
7.3
1.10.3. Hot ti
Da
vo cng nng ca cc sn, ta tm hot ti tiu chun. (Theo bng 3
TCVN 2737 - 1995).

Bng 1.10.3.1.1...1. Hot ti tiu chun theo chc nng lm vic
Ti
tiu
Chc
nng
chun
(kN/m2
Phng
ng
Phng
khch
CHNG 1
1.3
)
1.5
1.3
1.5
Page 29
Ti
tnh
ton
(kN/m2)
1.95
1.95
Phng
n
Hnh lang
Ban cng
Phng v
sinh
Phng k
1.3
1.5
1.95
1.2
3.6
1.2
2.4
1.2
2.4
1.2
3
3.6
thut
Bng 1.10.3.1.1...1. Hot ti tnh ton ca tng sn

sn
Chc
Ban
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
S9
S10
S11
S12
S13
S14
S15
S16
S17
S18
S19
S20
Ptc(kN/
nng
m2)
cng+phng
ng+phng bp
Phng khch+WC
Ban cng+Phng
1.2
1.2
khch+Phng ng
Phng khch+Phng ng
Phng Khch
Ban cng
Bp+WC+Phng ng
Phng ng+Bp n
WC+Phng ng+Ban cng
Phng Khch
Phng ng+WC+Phng
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.3
khch
Hnh lang
Ban cng+Phng ng
Phng Khch
Hnh lang
Hnh lang
Phng ng
Ban cng
Phng k thut
WC+ Hnh lang
1.5
1.5
2
2
1.5
2
1.5
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
2
3
2
1.5
3
3
1.5
2
3
3
1.10.4. Tng ti trng tc dng ln sn

Tng
ti trng tc dng ln sn tnh theo cng thc

Bng 1.10.4.1.1...1. Tng ti trng ca tng sn

sn
CHNG 1
tt
(kN/
m2)
tt
(kN/
m2 )
Page 30
(kN/
m2)
Ptt(kN/
m2)
2.4
2.4
2.4
1.95
1.95
2.4
2.4
1.95
2.4
1.95
2.4
3.6
2.4
1.95
3.6
3.6
1.95
2.4
3.6
3.6

S1
7.68
2.4
10.08
S2
6.53
2.4
8.93
S3
7.83
2.4
10.23
S4
5.73
1.95
7.68
S5
4.83
1.95
6.78
S6
5.12
2.4
7.52
S7
7.11
2.4
9.51
S8
5.74
1.95
7.69
S9
8.19
2.4
10.59
S10
4.83
1.95
6.78
S11
5.91
2.4
8.31
S12
4.83
3.6
8.43
S13
7.68
2.4
10.08
S14
4.83
1.95
6.78
S15
4.83
3.6
8.43
S16
4.83
3.6
8.43
S17
4.83
1.95
6.78
S18
5.12
2.4
7.52
S19
4.83
3.6
8.43
S20
7.3
3.6
10.9
1.11. S tnh ton sn

1.11.1. i vi bn lm vic 2 phng
C
t s L2 / L1 2 gm cc sn S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S7, S8, S9, S10, S11,
S12, S13, S14, S15, S17, S19, c s lm vic theo bn s 9 v S20 c

s lm vic theo bn s 7
Tnh
theo s n hi (bn n), gi tr ni lc c tnh theo phng
php tra bng.
Khi
bn ta trn dm b tng ct thp ton khi m
: Lin kt c
xem l khp
Khi
c xem l lin kt ngm.

Ta c:
Chiu
dy sn:
CHNG 1
Page 31
: Lin kt
vi nhp dm ph : bxh = ( 250 x 500 ) mm. =>
vi nhp dm chnh : bxh = ( 300 x 600 ) mm. =>
Vy
cc sn thuc loi s 7,9 (ph lc 17 sch kt cu BTCT GS.TS.
Nguyn nh Cng)
Hnh 1.11.1.1.1...1.1. S tnh bn 2 phng

M
ment dng ln nht gia bn
ment m ln nht gi
Vi
1.11.2. i vi bn lm vic 1 phng

CHNG 1
Page 32

C
t s L2 / L1 > 2 gm cc sn S6, S16, S18
Tnh
theo s n hi, bn lm vic theo phng cnh ngn, ct di bn
1m tnh
Khi
: Lin kt
c xem l ta n (khp).
Khi
: Lin kt
c xem l lin kt ngm.

Ta c:
Chiu
dy sn:
vi nhp dm ph : bxh = ( 250 x 500 ) mm. =>
vi nhp dm chnh : bxh = ( 300 x 600 ) mm. =>
Hnh 1.11.2.1.1...1.1. S tnh bn 1 phng

Ct
1 dy bn rng 1m theo phng cnh ngn tnh ni lc dm lin kt
ngm 2 u
s
(kN/m2) ly theo bng
Mment
gia nhp:
CHNG 1
Page 33
Mment
gia gi:
1.11.3. Ni lc cc sn

bn lm vic 2 phng
Bng
3. 1 - Ni lc ca sn lm vic 2 phng
T
sn
Kch
thc
tn
L1
S
2
S
3
Chiu
dy
s
L2/L
Moment
moment
KN/
KN/
m2
m2
h0
m m
m
2
m
10
0.0
2
0.0
92
8.0
2
.0
10
0.0
2
KN.m/m
trng
Ti
0.
=
m
018
0.
=
M
=
k
005
0.
=
MI
0.0
10
=
k
039
0.
=
MI
0.0
2
0.0
10
=
m
010
0.
=
M
0.0
2
0.0
92
=
m
018
0.
=
M
8.0
2
.0
10
=
k
005
0.
=
MI
0.0
2
0.0
10
1=
k
039
0.
=
MI
0.0
1
2
0.0
10
=
m
010
0.
=
M
20
0.0
2
0.0
92
=
m
018
0.
=
M
8.0
2
.0
10
=
k
005
0.
=
MI
0.0
2
0.0
10
=
k
039
0.
=
MI
3.
7.6
2.4
60
.2
20
3.
6.5
2.4
60
.2
20
3.
7.8
2.4
60
.2
CHNG 1
Page 34
91
2.
00
92
91
2.
00
2.
00
92
91
92
4.78
1.20
10.24
2.56
4.24
1.06
9.07
2.27
4.85
1.22
10.39
2.60
S
4
S
5
S
7
S
8
S
9

0.0
2
0.0
10
010
0.
0.0
2
0.0
92
=
m
018
0.
=
M
8.0
2
.0
10
=
k
005
0.
=
MI
0.0
2
0.0
10
=
k
039
0.
=
MI
0.0
2
0.0
10
=
m
010
0.
=
M
0.0
2
0.0
92
=
m
021
0.
=
M
8.0
2
.0
10
=
k
012
0.
=
MI
0.0
2
0.0
10
=
k
048
0.
=
MI
0.0
2
0.0
10
=
m
028
0.
I=
M
0.0
2
0.0
92
=
m
018
0.
=
M
8.0
2
.0
10
=
k
005
0.
=
MI
0.0
2
0.0
10
1=
k
039
0.
=
MI
0.0
2
0.0
10
=
m
010
0.
=
M
0.0
2
0.0
92
=
m
018
0.
=
M
8.0
2
.0
10
=
k
005
0.
=
MI
0.0
2
0.0
10
=
k
039
0.
=
MI
0.0
1
2
0.0
10
=
m
010
0.
=
M
20
0.0
2
0.0
92
=
m
019
0.
=
M
8.0
2
.0
10
=
k
006
0.
=
MI
3.
5.7
1.9
60
.2
20
3.
4.8
1.9
60
.7
20
3.
7.1
2.4
60
.2
20
3.
6.5
1.9
90
.2
20
3.
8.1
2.4
60
.2
CHNG 1
Page 35
91
2.
00
92
91
1.
31
92
91
2.
00
92
91
1.
85
92
2.
00
91
92
3.64
0.92
7.80
1.95
2.39
1.40
5.45
3.20
4.51
1.13
9.66
2.42
4.37
1.10
9.37
2.34
5.27
1.54
11.42
S
10
S
11
S
12
S
13
S
14

0.0
2
10
042
0.
=
MI
0.0
2
0.0
10
=
m
012
0.
=
M
0.0
2
0.0
92
=
m
018
0.
=
M
8.0
2
.0
10
=
k
005
0.
=
MI
0.0
2
0.0
10
=
k
039
0.
=
MI
0.0
2
0.0
10
=
m
010
0.
I=
M
0.0
2
0.0
92
=
m
021
0.
=
M
8.0
2
.0
10
=
k
012
0.
=
MI
0.0
2
0.0
10
1=
k
048
0.
=
MI
0.0
2
0.0
10
=
m
028
0.
=
M
0.0
2
0.0
92
=
m
021
0.
=
M
8.0
2
.0
10
=
k
009
0.
=
MI
0.0
2
0.0
10
=
k
046
0.
=
MI
0.0
2
0.0
10
=
m
020
0.
=
M
0.0
2
0.0
92
=
m
021
0.
=
M
8.0
2
.0
10
=
k
010
0.
=
MI
0.0
2
0.0
10
=
k
047
0.
=
MI
0.0
1
2
0.0
10
=
m
023
0.
=
M
20
0.0
92
=
m
018
0.
=
M
3.
4.8
1.9
60
.7
20
4.
5.9
2.4
70
.2
20
2.
4.8
3.6
50
.6
20
3.
7.6
2.4
60
.2
20
3.
4.8
1.9
60
.2
CHNG 1
0.0
2
Page 36
0.0
91
1.
31
92
91
1.
53
92
91
1.
44
92
91
2.
00
92
2.
00
91
3.38
2.10
0.53
4.50
1.12
5.85
3.43
13.36
7.85
1.57
0.68
3.50
1.49
5.46
2.64
12.28
5.90
3.22
0.81
S
15
S
17
S
19
S
20
3.
4.8
1.9
60
.2
20
3.
4.7
1.9
60
.7
20
2.
5.1
2.4
34
.6
20
2.
7.3
3.6
34
.2
20
8.0
2
10
005
0.
=
MI
0.0
2
0.0
10
=
k
039
0.
=
MI
0.0
2
0.0
10
=
m
010
0.
=
M
0.0
2
0.0
92
=
m
018
0.
=
M
8.0
2
.0
10
=
k
005
0.
=
MI
0.0
2
0.0
10
1=
k
039
0.
=
MI
0.0
2
0.0
10
=
m
010
0.
=
M
0.0
2
0.0
92
=
m
019
0.
=
M
8.0
2
.0
10
=
k
005
0.
=
MI
0.0
2
0.0
10
=
k
041
0.
=
MI
0.0
2
0.0
10
=
m
012
0.
=
M
0.0
2
0.0
92
=
m
018
0.
=
M
8.0
2
.0
10
=
k
018
0.
=
MI
0.0
2
0.0
10
=
k
043
0.
=
MI
0.0
2
0.0
10
=
m
040
0.
=
M
0.0
2
0.0
92
=
m
023
0.
=
M
8.0
2
.0
10
=
k
011
0.
=
MI
0.0
2
0.0
10
=
k
053
0.
=
MI
0.0
0.0
021
CHNG 1
Page 37
.0
92
91
2.
00
92
91
1.
01
92
91
1.
54
92
91
1.
37
92
6.89
1.72
3.22
0.81
6.89
1.72
1.68
0.47
3.62
1.04
1.16
1.11
2.71
2.56
1.89
0.86
4.35
1.72

bn lm vic 1 phng
Bng 1.11.3.1.1...1. Ni lc ca sn lm vic 1 phng
T
sn
S
6
S
16
S
18
Kch
thc
L1 L2
tn
Ti
trng
Chiu
dy
h0
kN/
kN/
m2
m2
Moment
L2/L
1
kN.m/m
Mn
1.
80
2.
50
7.
20
7.
20
5.1
5.1
1.
3.
5.1
31
60
2.4
3.6
2.4
.0
.0
10
.0
10
.0
4.
00
2.
88
10
2.
.0
.0
75
1.0
Mg
2.03
Mn
2.2
Mg
=
Mn
4.54
0.5
=
Mg
4
-
1.08
ch
nht
1.12. Tnh ton v b tr ct thp cho bn

Vt
liu s dng trnh by chng 1
1.12.2. bn lm vic 2 phng

Nguyn tc tnh ton:
Chn
1 bn in hnh tnh ton : chn S1
Chn
moment ti nhp cnh ngn c
Xt
trn
Gi
thit:
mt
di
tit
din
sn
=>
CHNG 1
Page 38
tit
din
c,
Din
tch thp tnh ton:
Kim
tra iu kin:
(THA)
Chn
thp AI l 10 c
cy trn 1 mt di
Bc
thp
Chn
bc thp c
(cy/m)
trong khong
=> chn
,
Vy
chn thp 10a200 c

Bng 1.12.2.1.1...1. Tnh ton thp cho sn 2 phng
Tnh
Moment
sn
tt
As
m
KN.m/m
=
M
4.78
=
MI
1.20
10.2
CHNG 1
thp
Chn
tt
att
thp
As
ch
mm
2
0.0
0.
/m
214
28
0.0
028
0.
.60
55.
21
0.
08
0.0
008
0.
83
467
06
0.
60
062
.82
47
0.
Page 39
m
23
m
2
4
90
00
2
0
16
00
1
50
8
8
mm
2
/m
251
251
524
Chn
thp
0.
8a2
25
0.
00
8a2
27
0.
00
10a
52
150

MI
2.56
25
0.0
025
0.
.31
48.
19
0.
07
0.0
007
0.
83
411
05
0.
53
0.0
054
0.
.66
98.
13
0.0
013
0.
29
0.0
41
0.
0
1
1
79
50
2
87
222
10
0.
4
22
00
2
029
0.
.38
55.
22
0.
6
90
00
2
08
0.0
008
0.
83
475
06
0.
0
16
00
1
= 9
MI
61
0.0
063
0.
.88
114
48
0.
0
1
5
68
50
2
=
M
15
0.0
015
0.
.20
160
11
0.
8
31
00
2
21
0.0
021
0.
.37
41.
16
0.
3
12
00
2
06
0.0
006
0.
83
355
05
0.
02
22
00
1
46
0.0
047
0.
.94
83.
36
0.
0
1
1
94
50
2
11
0.0
011
0.
57
106
08
0.
0
47
00
2
14
0.0
014
0.
.53
69.
11
0.
2
71
00
2
10
0.0
010
0.
86
245
08
0.
9
32
00
1
32
0.0
033
0.
.78
144
25
0.
0
1
0
54
50
2
19
0.0
019
0.
.95
230
14
0.
2
21
00
2
30
0.0
030
0.
.17
0.0
23
0.
8
25
00
2
00
000
00
00
=
MI
9.07
2.27
=
M
4.85
=
MI
1.22
10.3
2.60
=
M
3.64
=
MI
0.92
=
MI
7.80
1.95
=
M
2.39
=
MI
1.40
=
MI
=
M
5.45
3.20
11
0.
=
M
.20
191
00
1
1.06
015
0.
29
19
=
MI
2
15
0.0
68
00
2
4.24
3
10
=
M
0.
00
=
M
114
0.
0.0
26
=
M
5.14
0.00
CHNG 1
Page 40
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
393
251
251
524
393
251
251
524
393
251
251
524
393
251
251
524
393
251
251
0.
10a
39
200
0.
8a2
25
00
0.
8a2
27
0.
00
10a
52
0.
150
10a
39
0.
200
8a2
25
0.
00
8a2
27
0.
00
10a
52
150
0.
10a
39
200
0.
8a2
25
00
0.
8a2
27
0.
00
10a
52
0.
150
10a
39
0.
200
8a2
25
0.
00
8a2
27
0.
00
10a
52
150
0.
10a
39
200
0.
8a2
25
00
0.
8a2
27
00

MI
0.0
0.
467
60
062
0.
.82
47
50
0.0
0.0
0.
25
00
0.0
000
0.
0
199
00
0.
0
25
00
2
26
0.0
026
0.
.07
55.
20
0.
3
90
00
2
08
0.0
008
0.
83
427
06
0.
0
18
00
1
55
0.0
057
0.
.66
106
43
0.
0
1
4
73
50
2
14
0.0
014
0.
.53
237
11
0.
7
21
00
2
31
0.0
031
0.
.97
76.
24
0.
1
65
00
2
11
0.0
011
0.
89
524
08
0.
4
15
00
1
= 2
MI
67
0.0
069
0.
.42
152
52
0.
0
1
0
51
50
2
=
M
20
0.0
020
0.
.65
91.
15
0.
4
55
00
2
12
0.0
012
0.
22
27.
09
0.
1
18
00
2
04
0.0
004
0.
86
199
03
0.
04
39
00
1
26
0.0
026
0.
.07
53.
20
0.
0
1
5
14
50
2
07
0.0
007
0.
08
261
05
0.
80
19
00
2
34
0.0
035
0.
.41
168
26
0.
2
29
00
2
24
0.0
024
0.
.88
622
18
0.
8
12
00
1
79
0.0
082
0.
.54
355
62
0.
0
1
6
22
50
2
46
0.0
047
0.
.94
68.
36
0.
0
8
1
73
00
2
09
009
31
07
00
=
MI
=
M
10.2
7
0.00
=
M
4.37
S
8
=
MI
1.10
=
MI
=
M
9.37
2.34
=
M
5.27
S
9
=
MI
1.54
11.4
3.38
=
M
2.10
S
10
=
MI
0.53
=
MI
=
M
4.50
1.12
=
M
5.85
S
11
=
MI
3.43
=
MI
=
M
13.3
6
7.85
1.57
CHNG 1
0.
Page 41
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
16
524
393
251
251
524
393
251
251
524
393
251
251
524
393
251
251
524
393
251
0.
10a
52
150
0.
10a
39
200
0.
8a2
25
0.
00
8a2
27
0.
00
10a
52
0.
150
10a
39
0.
200
8a2
25
0.
00
8a2
27
00
0.
10a
52
150
0.
10a
39
200
0.
8a2
25
0.
00
8a2
27
0.
00
10a
52
0.
150
10a
39
0.
200
8a2
25
0.
00
8a2
27
00
0.
10a
52
150
0.
10a
39
200
0.
8a2
25
00

M
0.0
0.
34.
05
005
0.
84
04
43
00
0.0
160
0.
49
21
0.0
021
0.
.37
68.
16
0.
0
1
0
11
50
2
09
0.0
009
0.
31
245
07
0.
50
20
00
2
32
0.0
033
0.
.78
126
25
0.
5
39
00
2
18
0.0
018
0.
.27
565
14
0.
8
13
00
1
= 8
MI
72
0.0
075
0.
.14
269
57
0.
0
1
9
29
50
2
=
M
35
0.0
036
0.
.24
144
27
0.
2
34
00
2
19
0.0
019
0.
.95
41.
14
0.
7
12
00
2
06
0.0
006
0.
83
316
05
0.
02
24
00
1
41
0.0
042
0.
.40
75.
32
0.
0
1
8
10
50
2
10
0.0
010
0.
94
144
08
0.
34
34
00
2
19
0.0
019
0.
.95
41.
14
0.
7
12
00
2
06
0.0
006
0.
83
316
05
0.
02
24
00
1
41
0.0
042
0.
.40
75.
32
0.
0
1
8
10
50
2
10
0.0
010
0.
94
75.
08
0.
34
66
00
2
10
0.0
010
0.
94
20.
08
0.
2
24
00
2
03
0.0
003
0.
89
160
02
0.
07
49
00
1
21
0.0
021
0.
.37
45.
16
0.
0
1
0
17
50
2
06
006
47
05
27
00
0.68
12
MI
=
MI
=
M
3.50
1.49
=
M
5.46
S
13
=
MI
2.64
12.2
5.90
=
M
3.22
S
14
=
MI
0.81
=
MI
=
M
6.89
1.72
=
M
3.22
S
15
=
MI
0.81
=
MI
=
M
6.89
1.72
=
M
1.68
S
17
=
MI
0.47
=
MI
=
3.62
1.04
CHNG 1
0.
Page 42
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
14
251
524
393
251
251
524
393
251
251
524
393
251
251
524
393
251
251
524
393
0.
8a2
27
00
0.
10a
52
150
0.
10a
39
0.
200
8a2
25
0.
00
8a2
27
0.
00
10a
52
0.
150
10a
39
0.
200
8a2
25
00
0.
8a2
27
00
0.
10a
52
150
0.
10a
39
0.
200
8a2
25
0.
00
8a2
27
0.
00
10a
52
0.
150
10a
39
0.
200
8a2
25
00
0.
8a2
27
00
0.
10a
52
150
0.
10a
39
200

M
1.16
S
19
=
MI
1.11
=
MI
=
M
2.71
2.56
1.89
=
M
1
S
20
=
MI
0.87
=
MI
=
4.35
1.75
0.0
0.
53.
0.
07
007
0.
08
05
0.0
55.
0.
08
0.0
008
0.
83
121
06
0.
16
0.0
016
0.
.87
114
15
0.0
015
0.
11
0.0
94
00
90
0
64
00
1
12
0.
0
1
4
68
50
2
.20
83.
11
0.
8
66
00
2
011
0.
57
41.
08
0.
2
14
00
2
06
0.0
006
0.
83
199
05
0.
43
46
00
1
26
0.0
026
0.
.07
75.
2
0.
0
1
7
11
50
2
01
94
08
50
00
8
8
251
251
524
393
251
251
524
393
0.
8a2
25
00
0.
8a2
27
00
0.
10a
52
0.
150
10a
39
0.
200
8a2
25
0.
00
8a2
27
0.
00
10a
52
0.
150
10a
39
200
1.12.3. bn lm vic 1 phng

Chn
1 bn in hnh tnh ton : chn S16, c kch thc
(7200x2500) mm.
Chn
moment ti ti gi c
Xt
trn
Gi
thit:
mt
di
tit
din
sn
=>
Din
tch thp tnh ton:
Kim
tra iu kin:
CHNG 1
Page 43
tit
din
ch
nht
c,
(THA)
Chn
thp AI l 10 c
cy trn 1 mt di
Bc
thp
Chn
bc thp c
(cy/m)
trong khong
Vy
=> chn
chn thp 10a200 c

Bng 1.12.3.1.1...1. Tnh ton thp cho sn 1 phng
Tnh
Moment
S
6
S
16
S
18
kN.m/m
Mn
Chn
tt
As
m
sn
thp
mm
/m
45.2
0.
0.
2
-
006
0.
006
0.
Mg
=
Mn
2.03
2.2
012
0.
012
0.
9
101.
09
0.
=
Mg
7
-
013
0.
013
0.
61
204.
10
0.
=
Mn
4.54
0.5
027
0.
027
0.
62
23.9
20
0.
=
Mg
003
0.
003
0.
47.9
02
0.
1.08
006
006
05
90.7
0.
05
0.
1.13. Tnh ton vng ca sn

CHNG 1
att
As
ch
1.0
thp
Page 44
m
m
11 2
09
00
86 2
00
49 2
00
38 2
00
20 2
98
00
16 2
35
00
cm
/m
251
393
251
393
251
393
Chn
thp
0.
8a2
25
0.
00
10a
39
0.
200
8a2
25
0.
00
10a
39
0.
200
8a2
25
0.
00
10a
39
200

Ta
kim tra bn S11 c din tch ln nht A = 33.84 m2
1.13.2. .Kim tra kh nng khng nt ca sn
Xt
theo phng cnh ngn
Moment
Trong
cc hn gy nt cho tit din c tnh theo cng thc:
: Cng chu ko tnh ton dc trc ca b tng ng vi trng thi gii hn th 2
: Mment khng un ca tit din quy i i vi th chu ko ngoi cng
Mment
khng un:
Vi
: ln lt l moment qun tnh i vi trc trung ho ca din
tch vng b tng chu nn, ca din tch ct thp chu ko v ca din tch
ct thp chu nn.
: moment tnh i vi trc trung ho ca din tch vng b tng chu ko.
: t s module n hi ca thp v b tng.
Tnh
x (v tr trc trung ha). x c xc nh t phng trnh:
Trong
:
ln lt l moment qun tnh tnh i vi trc trung ha ca din tch vng b tng
chu nn, din tch ct thp chu nn v din tch ct thp chu ko.
V
tnh ti gia nhp sn nn din tch thp vng nn
CHNG 1
Page 45
Moment
Din
qun tnh tnh i vi trc trung ha ca din tch vng b tng chu nn:
tch ct thp chu nn:
Din
tch ct thp chu ko:
Tnh
tng
1.13.3.
B30
nn S11 khng b nt theo phng L1
Kim tra vng ca sn khi khng xut hin vt nt:
CHNG 1
Page 46
=>
Hnh 1.13.3.1.1...1.1. sn kim tra vng

bn S11 l bn k 4 cnh c kch thc (4700x7200) mm. Xc nh
moment gia nhp theo phng cnh ngn

Theo
tiu chun 2737-1993 th:
Vi
cu to sn nh 11 th ta ly tnh ti tiu chun ln nht ca sn l
v sinh l
Hot
ti tiu chun ngn hn:
Hot
ti tiu chun di hn:
Xc
nh moment do ti tiu chun tm thi ngn hn:
CHNG 1
Page 47
Kch
thc
nh
L1
Ti
trng
KN/
KN/
L2/
m2
m2
L1
Momen
H
moment
KN.m/
m
0.
m
02
1
0.
00
9
0.
91
S
11
4.
7 5.4
70
.2
1.3
1.
53
92
04
4.
74
2.
03
1
M
0.5
0.
k
02
4.
51
=
0
II=
Xc nh moment do ti trng thng xuyn v ti trng tm thi di hn
sn
Kch
thc
11
Ti
trng
tn
L1
KN/
KN/
m2
9 4. 7 5.4
m2
0.7
1.
53
70
.2
KN.m/
m
0.
021
91
=
k
=
Page 48
4
M
0.
009
92
CHNG 1
Mome
nt
moment
L2/L
046
2
1
.8
=
M
5
9
.6
0.
.3

4
k
0.
020
Xt
4
M
.1
II
phng cnh ngn
Tnh
cong gia nhp do ti trng tm thi ngn hn
Phn
ti trng ngn hn :
Vi
: l h s xt n t bin ca b tng nng
Tnh
cong gia nhp do ti trng thng xuyn v ti trng tm thi di
hn
Phn
ti trng di hn:
Vi
: l h s xt n nh hng ca t bin di hn ca b tng
trong mi trng m t 40% - 75%
cong ton phn:
vng ca sn ti gia nhp
vng cho php
CHNG 1
: Vy tha vng cho php

Page 49
CHNG 1
Page 50

THIT
K CU THANG
1.14. Chn cc kch thc ca cu thang.

1.14.1. Mt bng v mt ct cu thang
Hnh 1.14.1.1.1...1.1. Mt bng cu thang
CHNG 1
Page 51
Hnh 1.14.1.1.1...1.1. Mt ct cu thang

-
Cu thang l phng tin giao thng ng ca cng trnh, c hnh thnh t cc bc lin tip
to thnh thn thang, cc v ni vi nhau bng chiu ngh, chiu ti to thnh cu thang. Cu
thang l mt yu t quan trng v cng dng v ngh thut kin trc. Cc b phn c bn ca
cu thang gm: thn thang, chiu ngh, chiu ti, lan can, tay vn...
-
Chn cu thang b dng bn 3 v, trc EF t tng 2 n tng 12 tnh. Chiu cao ca mi
tng l 3,6m.
1.14.2. Chn kch thc cu thang

1.14.2.1. Chn kch thc bn thang
Chn
chiu dy bn thang
Theo
cng thc kinh nghim:
nhp tnh ton ca bn thang)
1.14.2.2. Chn kch thc ca dm chiu ngh

Theo
cng thc kinh nghim:
Vy
chn
Gc
nghing:
1.15. Xc nh ti trng
1.15.1. Cc lp cu to cu thang
CHNG 1
Page 52
Hnh 1.15.1.1.1...1.1. Cc lp cu to cu thang

1.15.2. Chiu ngh
Tnh ti:
Lp
cu to
Chi
TL
Tr
u dy
ring
tiu
i(mm
i(kN/m3
chun
vt
ti ni
hoa
(kN/m )
Tr
tnh
ton gi
(kN/m2)
20
24
0.48
1.1
0.528
cng
20
18
0.36
1.3
0.468
Va lt
120
25
3
1.1
3.3
Bn BTCT
15
18
0.27
1.3
0.351
Va trt
4.11
4.65
Tng cng
Bng 1.15.2.1.1...1. Tnh ti ca ca bn chiu ngh
1.15.3. Bn thang
Tnh ti
Chiu
Lp
dy tng ng
hoa cng, lp va lt:
Vi
Lp
bc thang:
CHNG 1
Page 53
Bn
BTCT:
Lp
va trt:
Lp
cu
Tr
ring
tiu
i(kN/m3
chun
vt
(kN/m )
ti ni
28
24
0.67
1.1
0.737
28
18
0.5
1.3
0.65
77
18
1.39
1.1
1.529
120
25
1.1
3.3
15
18
0.27
1.3
0.351
5.83
6.57
dy
to

TL
Chiu
i(mm)
hoa
cng
Va lt
Bc thang
Bn BTCT
Va trt
Tng cng
Tr
tnh
ton gi
(kN/m3)
Bng 1.1.1.1.1...1. Tnh ti ca bn thang

Trng
Tnh
lng bn thn cc lp cu to ca lan can v tay vin: 0.3 kN/m
ti bn thang:
1.1.2. Hot ti
Hot
ti tiu chun phn b u trn bn thang v bn chiu ti.[Theo TCVN 2737:1995]
tc
= 3 kN/m2 ti trng tiu chun ly [ Theo bng 3 TCVN 2737-1995]
h s vt ti [ Theo 4.3.3 TCVN 2737:1995]
1.1.3. Tng ti
Chiu
ngh:
CHNG 1
Page 54
Bn
thang:
1.2. S tnh
1.2.1. S tnh v 3
Xem
nh mt bn n lin kt ta ln 3 cnh dm D200X350, chiu ngh v 1 v 2.
Kch
thc bn theo mt phng nghing ca bn:
: bn lm vic 2 phng
Xt
t s
: nh vy bn lin kt ta ln dm chiu ngh,
chiu ngh v 1 v 2. S tnh l bn n k 3 cnh, 1 cnh t do.
Hnh 1.2.1.1.1...1.1. S tnh v 3

1.2.2. S tnh v 1 v 2:
CHNG 1
Page 55
Hnh 1.2.2.1.1...1.1. S tnh v 2
Hnh 1.2.2.1.1...1.2. S tnh v 1

1.3. Xc nh ni lc trong bn thang
1.3.1. Ni lc trong bn thang
1.3.1.1. Ni lc trong v 3
Ti
tc dng ln bn :
Xc
nh moment trong bn
Cc
h s tra trong ph lc 18 tham kho sch b tng ct thp 3 PGS.TS.V B Tm
Xt
t s
Ni
suy ta c ci gi tr :
Moment
CHNG 1
Page 56
Bng 1.3.1.1.1...1. Ni lc v 3
Ti
trng tc dng t v 3 ln chiu ng v 1 v 2
Hnh 1.15.3.1.1...1.1. Ti trng t v 3 truyn vo v 1 v 2

Bn chiu ngh
Ti
trng phn b u ln chiu ngh
Ti trng t bn s 3 truyn vo
CHNG 1
Page 57
Ti trng tp trung phn b u trn chiu ngh v 1
Ti trng tp trung phn b u trn chiu ngh v 2
Vy ti trng chiu ngh v 1 v 2

V
1:
2:
1.15.3.2. Ni lc v 1 v v 2
Ct
Ni
mt dy c b rng b=1m tnh ton.

lc v 1
Hnh 1.15.3.2.1...1.1. Ni lc v 1
CHNG 1
Page 58
Xt
mt tit din bt k cch gi ta A mt on bt k l x, moment ti
tit din l:
Moment
ln nht nhp c xc nh bi iu kin: o hm moment l
lc ct v lc ct ti bng 0.
Ly
o hm ca Mx theo x v cho o hm bng 0 ta tm c x:
Thay
x vo ta c Mmax:
Tnh ton tng t cho v 2 ta c ni lc tng hp trong bn sau:

V
q1
(kN/m)
q2(kN/m
)
L1(m)
L2(m)
RA(KN)
RB(KN)
CHNG 1
12.8
12.6
10.4
10.4
1.38
1.68
2.25
1.95
22.1
22.1
22.7
Page 59
22.6

Mmax(KN
20.2
20.2
m)
Mgy(KN
19.1
20.1
m)
9
9
Bng 1.15.3.2.1...1. Moment v 1 v 2
Moment
Mmax
Mn=0.7
Mmax
Mg=0.4
20.2
20.2
6
14.1
14.2
Mmax
8.1
8.11
Bng 1.15.3.2.1...1. Bng phn phi li Moment
1.15.4. Ni lc dm chiu ngh

1.15.4.1. Ti trng tc dng ln dm chiu ngh
on AB :
Trng
lng bn thn dm:
Trng
lng tng xy trn dm:
Do
bn thang truyn vo l phn lc ca cc gi ta ca v 1 c quy v
dng phn b u: V 1:
Ti
trng phn b trn on AB:
on BC :
Trng
lng bn thn dm:
Trng
lng tng xy trn dm:
CHNG 1
Page 60
Do
dng phn b tam gic: v 3:

on CD :
Trng
lng bn thn dm:
Trng
lng tng xy trn dm:
Do
dng phn b u: V 1:
Ti
trng phn b trn on AB:
1.15.4.2. Ni lc dm chiu ngh

Tin
hnh gii ni lc bng phn mm Sap2000
CHNG 1
Page 61
Hnh 1.15.4.2.1...1.1. S tnh dm chiu ngh
Hnh 4. 1 - Biu Moment
CHNG 1
Page 62
Hnh 4. 2 - Biu lc ct
4.5.Tnh
ton ct thp
4.5.1.Tnh
Tnh
ton ct thp cho v 3
ton ct thp cho bn:
Tnh thp ti v tr c
Ct
1 di bn 1m c
Gi
thit:
=>
Din
tch thp tnh ton:
Kim
tra iu kin:
CHNG 1
Page 63
(THA)
Chn
thp AI l 8 c
cy trn 1 mt di
Bc
thp
Chn
bc thp c
cy/m
trong khong
=> chn
Vy
chn thp 8a200 c
Cc
v tr cn li ta c kt qu nh bng sau:
Bng
4. 1 - Bng tnh thp v 3
4.5.2.Tnh
ton ct thp cho v 1
Phn
phi li moment ti gi v nhp
Tnh
ton thp ti nhp
Ct
1 di bn 1m c
Gi
thit:
CHNG 1
Page 64
=>
Din
tch thp tnh ton:
Kim
tra iu kin:
(THA)
Chn
thp AI l 10 c
cy trn 1 mt di
Bc
thp
Chn
bc thp c
(cy/m)
trong khong
=> chn
Vy chn thp 10a100 c

Bng
tng hp tnh ton ct thp ti tng v tr v 1 v v 2
CHNG 1
Page 65
Bng 4. 2 - Bn tnh thp v 1 v 2

4.5.3.B
tr ct thp v 1 v 2
4.5.3.Tnh
ton ct thp cho dm chiu ngh
4.5.3.1.Tnh
Thng
Gi
ton ct dc
s tnh ton: b=200mm, h=350mm, Mmax=66.63 kNm
thit :
=>
Din
tch thp tnh ton:
Kim
tra iu kin:
(THA)
Chn
318 c
4.5.3.2.Tnh
Vi
ton ct ai
lc ct ln nht ti gi l Q=67.17 kN
Chn
thp ai 8 thp AI c Rbt = 1.2MPa; Rsw = 175MPa; Asw = 50.24 mm2
CHNG 1
Page 66

Kh
nng chu ct ca b tng:
Q = 67.17 kN > Qb = 44.64 kN => phi tnh ct ai
Kim
Gi
tra iu kin v ng sut nn chnh:
thit
=>Tit
Xc
din khng b ph hoi do ng sut nn chnh
nh hnh chiu tit din nghing nguy him
Xc nh C v Co
=>
Xc
nh
<
Ly
Kh
tnh
nng chu ct ca ct ai
Xc
nh ba khong cch ct ai
CHNG 1
Page 67
Khong
cch ct ai thit k cho on dm gn gi ta
Vy
chn 8a120
CHNG
5.1.M
5 : THIT K KT CU KHUNG TRC
hnh cng trnh
CHNG 1
Page 68
5.2.Xc
nh ti trng tc dng l cng trnh
CHNG 1
Page 69

5.2.1.Tnh
ti tc dng ln sn
5.2.1.1.Ti
trng phn b u trn sn
Sn
tng 1
Sn
tng 2-12
Sn
tng mi
5.2.1.2.Ti
trng phn b trn dm
5.2.2.Hot
ti tc dng ln sn
CHNG 1
Page 70

ĐỒ ÁN TỐT NGHIỆP

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Bo co thit k cng trnh

SVTH: NGUYN THANH SANG

Bo co thit k cng trnh

SVTH: NGUYN THANH SANG

1.1. Kin trc

t nc mun pht trin mt cch mnh m trong tt c cc lnh vc

kinh t x hi, trc ht cn phi c mt c s h tng vng chc, to iu

cnh , cng vi s i ln ca nn kinh t ca Thnh ph v tnh hnh

u t ca nc ngoi vo th trng ngy cng rng m, m ra mt trin

th ni s xut hin ngy cng nhiu cc cao c trong Thnh ph khng

nhng p ng c nhu cu cp bch v c s h tng m cn gp phn

na, i vi ngnh xy dng ni ring, s xut hin ca cc nh cao

v th, cng trnh CHUNG C ny c thit k v xy dng nhm

gp phn gii quyt cc mc tiu trn. y l mt khu nh cao tng hin i,

Bo co thit k cng trnh

SVTH: NGUYN THANH SANG

vic, mt chung c cao tng c thit k v thi cng xy dng vi cht

1.1.2. iu kin t nhin

ph H Ch Minh nm trong vng nhit i gi ma cn xch o.

Cng nh cc tnh Nam b, c im chung ca kh hu-thi tit TPHCM l

ma cao, bnh qun/nm 1.949 mm. Nm cao nht 2.718 mm (1908)

v nm nh nht 1.392 mm (1958). S ngy ma trung bnh/nm l 159

m tng i ca khng kh bnh qun/nm 79,5%; bnh qun ma ma

80% v tr s cao tuyt i ti 100%; bnh qun ma kh 74,5% v mc thp

V gi, Thnh ph H Ch Minh chu nh hng bi hai hng gi chnh v

ch yu l gi ma Ty - Ty Nam v Bc - ng Bc. Gi Ty -Ty Nam t n

Bo co thit k cng trnh

SVTH: NGUYN THANH SANG

3,7 m/s. V c bn TPHCM thuc vng khng c gi bo. Nm 1997, do bin

Bo co thit k cng trnh

SVTH: NGUYN THANH SANG

1.1.3. Quy m cng trnh

trnh dn dng - cp 2 ( 5000

Hnh 1.1.3.1.1...1.1. Mt ng ca cng trnh

Bo co thit k cng trnh

SVTH: NGUYN THANH SANG

trnh c: 12 tng, 1 tng mi, 1 h nc mi.

Hnh 1.1.4.1.1...1.1. Mt bng tng 1

Bo co thit k cng trnh

SVTH: NGUYN THANH SANG

Hnh 1.1.4.1.1...1.1. Mt bng tng 2 n 12

Hnh 1.1.4.1.1...1.1. Mt bng tng mi

1.1.6. Chiu cao cng trnh

Bo co thit k cng trnh

SVTH: NGUYN THANH SANG

trnh c chiu cao 49,400m (tnh t ct 0.00m k c nh mi v nh

1.1.7. Din tch xy dng

Din tch xy dng ca cng trnh l: 25.2m 28.8m = 725.76 m2

1.1.8. Cng nng cng trnh

1: B tr ca hng bun bn, ch xe

1.2. Gii php giao thng cng trnh

thng ng: c 2 bung thang my, 2 cu thang b.

thng ngang: hnh lang l li giao thng chnh.

1.3. Cc gii php k thut khc

trnh s dng in c cung cp t 2 ngun: li in T.p H Ch

Minh v my pht in c cng sut 150 kVA (km theo 1 my bin p tt

b ng dy in c i ngm (c tin hnh lp t ng thi vi

lc thi cng). H thng cp in chnh c i trong hp k thut lun trong

in trong cng trnh c thit k vi nhng tiu ch nh sau:

Khng i qua khu vc m t nh khu v sinh.

mi tng u lp t h thng in an ton: h thng ngt in t ng

b tr theo tng v theo khu vc (m bo an ton phng chng chy

dng sa cha khi c h hng cng nh d kim sot v ct in khi c