ed SS aa EE" GROUNDING CALCULATION GONDANGREVO S/S STANDARD ANO LITERATURE {IEEE Sts 60-2000, IEEE Guide for Safety in AC Substation Grounding 2 Tender Document FIELO DATA, ‘Substation dimension length (Ly) wigth (Ly) A total Area encloses by ground grid P (Soll resistivity) 4 (Crushes rock Average resistivity (cry) ‘Maximum show circuit current ConDuCTOR size Layout arrangement of te incividual conductor o! the mesh type earthing casting ing of fault current to minimum two sections in any point of connection between download Sashing conductor and mesh type earning gid. Due tots, 70% ef the leat cinle po war ‘rcuit 8 mestory fr ealculaton forthe cross secton ofthe mesh type earthing condoces 310 (Ground faut eurrent for gs conductor sizing) {© (Duration of faut current for sizing ground conductor) System WR ratio at fault point 14 Ru AIR = 14 and fault duravon 1 second Decrement facors approximately 1. Thus, RMS valve of ‘Asymmetical faut current is also 22050 A Conductor type : Hard drawn copper wire Caleuiation of minimum conductor size ‘Material constants. a 00381 Pe. 1774 wQem TCAP factor 3.422 em? Ko 242 With Temperature tit 250 °C and ambient temperature 40°C, minimum conductor size Ansel u [ TCAP “10° Aen?® 16596 mm* Consequenty itis selectes copper conductor cross section area 150 mm? {and ¢ (diameter) 15.70 mm Grounding Calcuiston GONDANGREJO RO7 ane td Calculation of minimum conductor size Matera constants «, 00381 » 17774 wen TCAP factor 3.422 sem'?C Ky 242 Maximum faur current 40000 A, Win Temperature lit 250 °C and ambient temperature 40 °C, minimum conductor size Ami = 238,51 mm* Consequently itis selected copper conductor, cross section area 240 sqmm2 and d (giameter) 20.20 mn TOUGH AND STEP CRITERIA 2 Refection factor K os pe, Ke Ke “1.00 1s (Crushed rock ayer thickness) 18.00 om Tih tarts Mm A (nn) Plgure 1=C, varmsehy (awe No. 11 page 22. IEEE Guide for Safety in AC Substation Grounding) From reduction factor diagram C, 28 a function of reflection lacior K and crushed Rock layer Thickness n, esistivty of crushed rock i o be derated by 2 vedueton factor G, (depend on soil resistivity and hs) ov 1 (uration of faut for determining Etouch and Estep) 100s Grounding Calculation GONDANGREJO RO 2os& touche: Tolerable touch voltage for human with 50 kg body weight E, (1000 + 1.5C, (4,0, 90.116 / Jf, Etouchy= 125463 Vv Estepia: Tolerable step voltage for human with 50 kg body weight Eon, = (1000 + 6C,(h,,)p,)0.116 JF Estepy= 4671.02 Vv 5 Someta ages on ter begat tere) anor sus cao Leaoewten oe ane 5 2 8 T = a Ress (a) Floure C.5—Curves to approximate apt factor S; (Faure No, C5 Annex C page 154, IEEE Guide or Safety in AC Substation Grouncing) Grounding Calculation GONDANGREJO RO