PRACTICAL CENTRE (KARACHI) VISIT US AT: HTTP://WWW.PHYCITY.COM XilPhysics Chaptert 12 Pages 47 12.19 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (SELF PRACTICE): Charge: Q.1 Branch of physies which deals with the charges at rest is called Y Electricity “-Electrostatics_ * Modern Physics * Magnetism Q.2 Which one of the following statement is correct * Similar charges attract each other -Sfmilar charges repel each other * Similar charges neither attract nor repel each other ¥ None of the above Q.3. Free electrons are: * Fixed * Tightly bound ¥Loosely bound * None of these Q.4 SL unit of charge is: . * Joule * Volt Coulomb * Calorie 5 Tp nuns, of electgang“in one coulomb charge are equal to: (2013) 6.25 x 10" [6x10 — * Zero * 6.20q10" Coulomb’s Law: ae Q.6. The force between two charged particles is inversely proportional to the: lek “* Coulomb’s constant * Product of gharges * 1 Square of the distance between them * Masses of charges Q.7 The force between two similar unit chargé®\placed one meter apart in air in Newton is * Zero *1 HQ xX" * None of these QT The magnitude of Coulomb's force wile: Maximum in free space * Maximum in other medium * Same in free space and oti¥P'medium # None of these is correct Q.9 The magnitude of eleestostdtic force is F and separation between the charges is doubled then the electrostatic force would be: *2F eRe *4F UE Q.10 Coulomb's Lawlpsely resembles: * Newton’s €@¢ond law of motion * Newton’s third law of motion __ Newton's ravitational law * The law of conservation of energy QAP it the ivedium between the charges is other than air oF space, then the electrostatic forces - a Notchange * Increase“ Decrease * Be zero QZ ;The magnitude of electrostatic force does ngj,depend upon: ~ "+ Magnitude of the charges fedium between the charges * Distance between the charges wAfature of the charges Q.13 The magnitude of the force between two unit positive charges when the distance between them is one metre would be: “ON *10N *20N " Goulomib"s constant Q.14 Coulomb's Law for the two equal charges “q” when they are at a distance “r” is expressed by: *Kqiir ve Kit *Kair * Kai? Q.5 Unit of Coulomb's constant “K” is im?C? *Nmc? = NMC * NmPRACTICAL CENTRE (KARACHI) VISIT US AT: HTTP://WWW.PHYCITY.COM XILPhysies Chapter 12 Paget 48 Q.16 Hydrogen atom has single electron and single proton each of charge q. Ifthe radius of the first orbit is “1” then the electrostatic force between them would be: *Kq@ir *-Kqi" * Kir eKg ir GIPDielectrie always __ the electrostatic force between the two point charges: (2000) * Increases. * Changes TBecreases * Does not change Qu8 What would be the distance between the equal charges of 34C when the coulomb’s force between them is 9x10"N: *3cm im *9cm *9m Q.19 The electrostatic force between two electrons at a distance is “F” Newton, the electrostatic force between two protons at the same distance is: ont) * Zero se. ver *2F Q.20 Decreasing the separation of two’ positive charges by one-half will cause cigprestatie force of repulsion to change by: (2011 Supp, 2018, 2007) “4 times * 2 times * Yotime * 4 time, Q.21 Two positive point charges repel each other with a force of € X10“ N when placed at a distance of 1 meter. If the distarice between them is dacreaséd by 2m, the force of repulsion will be: (2008) x107N *8x10°N *2x10°N 24 x 10° Intensity of Electric Field: Q.22 The force per unit charge is called: 2002 P.M) * Electric Field * Blectzi¢Flux * Electric Potential »Eletitic Intensity Q.23 Newton per coulomb is equivalent to; * Meter per volt WAVolt per meter * Volt per meter per meter * Volt into meter Q.24 The physical quantity which pos¥ess both units, Newton per coulomb and Volt per meter is: (2001) ¥* Blectric Intensity * Electric Potential * Electric Flux * Blectric Force Q.25. Which, pf the following dould not be the units of electric intensity: cor, 2002 P=) eetttpercoulembecr meter S-IGule per coulomb * Volt per meter * Newton per coulomb 28) Direction of electric force and electric field intensity is: farallel to each other * Perpendicular to each other * Opposite to each other * in any direction Q.27 ‘The Physical quantity which determines the effect of Force on charged particle ‘inagetan region is called. lectric Intensity & Blectric Flux * Electric Potential * Electric force (QD The relation “SY represents: * Gauss's law * Electric flux WY Curic Intensity *Porential difference Q.29. Which of the following cannot be scalar quantity? (2010, 2007) * Electric Potential * EMF * Blectric Flux Electric Intensity QT When a dietectric is placed in an electric field, it becomes: (2009) * Negatively charged only * Positively charged only Polarized * ConductivePRACTICAL CENTRE (KARACHI) VISIT US AT: HTTP://WWW.PHYCITY.COM XiL-Physics Chapter 12 Paget 49 Q.31 The introduction of a dielectric between the oppositely charged plates causes the intensity: (2008) * To increase To decrease * To remain constant * To increase and decrease Q.32 Force experienced by a unit positive charge in the electric field is known as: * Charge density Electric intensity * Electric flux * Electric flux density Electric Lines of Force: Q.33 The concept of the electric lines of force was introduced by a famous scientist called: (2006) * Newton * Einstein * Coulomb Faraday Q.34 The field lines start from positive charge and: * And on a positive charge ‘Kind on a negative charge * Do not end on anegative charge * None of these Q.35 In the regions where the field lines are parallel and equally sped, the field is: iniform on all points + Not uniform on alb-potnts * Uniform on some points and not uniform on some poitt * None of these Q.36 The direction of the electric field at point js given Byte: * Normal to a field line at the point . ““Tangentio a field line at the point * Line between the tangent and normal to field Tine at that point * None of these Q.37 Thesleciric field lines are closer where\he field is: trong, SF Weak * Weaken, * Neither strong nor weak Q.38 Electric field lines: - * Can cross each other ©* Cannot cross each other * Can cross each other.dtJow temperature + Non of these Q.39 The Electric Lines of Force: * Physically ex{ap round the charges * Physicallyexist only near the charge * Physicallyexist every where fmaginary Electric Flux: Q.40 Thie“Guinber of the field lings passing through a certain element of afea is laiown as: \Pflectric flux through that area * Electric current through that area * Voltage through that area * Amperes through that area QAI The electric flux is denoted by: ta ne ag *B (Q.42 Electric ux is: de * Neither scalar nor vector quantity * A vector quantity 2 WAR scalar quantity * None of these Q43 = WEA * Ex «BAKE *BE Qu44 Ifarea AA is inclined at angle © with the field lines, then the flux is * EAA Sec 0 *EAATan® | *EAASinO wWEAA Cos 0PRACTICAL CENTRE (KARACHI) VISIT US AT: HTTP://WWW.PHYCITY.COM Xil-Physics Chaptert 12 Page 50 Q.45 The electric flux through an area will be maximum if: # Surface is held parallel to the electric field * Surface is held perpendicular to the electric field E Surface makes an angle 45° with electric field * Surface makes an angle 30° with electric field E GAD Farea AA is held parallel to field lines, then: WAT field lines cross this area . ** Some field lines cross and some do not cross this area s#No field lines eroes this area ——~,* None ofthese ave fe, (QS7?S.1. Unit of elastic ux js *Nme™ vO Nint *Nm'c? *Nme? Q.48 The Flux through a surface will be minimum, when angle betweawE and AA is: 2002 P.B) vn 90" * 60° + 30° sue Q.49 Electric flux will be positive when the angle between E_gndWector area is: * Greater then 90° v* LeSs than 90% * 90° “ None ofthese Gauss’s Law: ——y depends original tr magnit de oh cnuane orenni~ The potential difference between the paix OF similar conducting plates is known. ‘What additional information is needed ii, order to find the electric field intensity? * Permitivity of the medium * Dielectric constant +*Separation between the plates’ * Separation and area of the plates (Q.64/ The change in potential energ}, per unit charge between two points in an electric * Zero field is called: (2009, 2005, 2003 P.E) Potential difference, * Absolute potential * Electric intensity. * Permitivity Q.65 Work done per unit charge between two points in an equal potential surface is: * Electric intensity * Electric flux ‘yPorential’difference * None of these Q.66 The-quiitity ais called: (2011, 2006) + Fleciric potential * Blectric field intensity ___ pePStential gradient * Electric induction -Q.61 Joule per.coulomb is called: O'- \ L (2012, 2010 Supp. 2004) * Farad * Ampere wVolt * Henry Capacitor: Q.68 if capacitors are connected in such a way that their net capacitance increases then they are connected in: * Complex network \ Different paths * A single path * Bridge Circuit Q.69 Equivalent capacitance of three 3F capacitors connected in series is: ft vir *3uF * Our * ZeroPRACTICAL CENTRE (KARACHI) VISIT US AT: HTTP://WWW.PHYCITY.COM XiLPhysics Chaptorh 12 Pago 52 Q.70 Two capacitors of 3uF and 6uF are connected in series, their equivalent capacitance is: + 9uF Sur + tur +3uF 7 aye and 2uF capacitors are connected in series, the equivalent capacitor is: ytSBuF + 0.75UF * oUF *2uF (2010 Supp, 2006, 2002 P.M) Q.72 Relative permitivity of medium is the ratio of its permitivity with the: * Permitivity of any medium ——_* Permitivity of itself. (2005) Permitivity of free space * Permitivity of water ZQITY dielectric k = 2 is inserted between the plates of a 20HF ‘capacitor. Its ‘capacitance will bécome: ~ (2005) * 10uF + 18F *22uF = 40uF Q.74 Net capacitance of parallel capacitors: * Does not change “Tacreases ___. * Decreases * None of these * QB one coulomb per Volt is: ¢/V —> Faves! (2007) ve Farad * Tesla * Joule Ampere Q.76 The concept of the electric lines of force was iptroduiced by a famous scientist called: * Newton, * Einstein * Coulomb) “Faraday Q.77 The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor des not depend on the: (2009) Area of the plates Mille of the plates + Distance between the plates + Medium between the plates Q.78 How three capacitors each of capacitance 2uF could be connected in circuit to obigin equivalent capacitance of 3yF. »* Two in series and one inparaltel_ * Two in parallel and one in series * In parallel combination. * In series combination Q.79 S.1. Unit of Relative peralivity is: *CNm? * Non *CN'm? None of these 0.80 If capacitors are eghyiécted in such a way that their net capacitance decreases, then they are cofinected in: gsi? * Bridge ciceitit® WX single path —_* Different paths * Complex network Q.81 Chagge stoted in a capacitor is directly proportional to the: ‘urrent * Physical conditions of capacitor ‘Potential difference * Resistance Q.82 The ratio between the charge stored and potential difference of a capacitor is known as - * Inductance * Conductance * Reactance “_ \* Capacitance Q.83. For the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor which of the following is correct: * Iv is inversely proportional to the area of the plates and distance between the plates * It is inversely proportional to the area of the plates and distance between the plates * Capacitance is directly proportional to the area of the plates and distance betwgen the plates is directly proportional to the area of the plate and inversely Proportional to the distance between the platesPRACTICAL CENTRE (KARACHI) VISIT US AT: HTTP://WWW.PHYCITY.COM XilPhysies Chaptor# 12 Pages 53 Q.84. When two or more capacitors are connected in series then they will have: $Sime charge * Same capacitance (2001) * Same potential difference * Same charge and same capacitance Q.85. When two or more capacitors are conpested in parallel then they will have: * Same charge ‘ne capatonce 2Saine potential difference + Same charge and same capacitance Q.86 A capgeitor of 1.0 F will tAlore 1.0C charge at the potential difference of 1.0V scharge in 1 second when connected across a tesistur uf 1.0 Ohm * Be fully charged in | second by a current of | amp * Block the aliernating current Q.87 The separation between the parallel plates of a capacitor is doubled then its capacitance C will be: "2c vic "4c "ue Q.88, Capacity of a capacitor means: * * Total potential of the capacitor * Surfase density of charge on the plates” ‘Total charge held by the capacitor __* Nojt@ Of these Q.89 After charging the parallel plates capacitor, (@he battery is removed. If the separation between the plates increases then; AwCapacitance decreases * The charge on the capacitor increases * The voltage across the plates increases * None of these S Q.90 In order to get maximur\e¥jivalent capacitance, the capacitors must be connected in: * Complex combination! * Series combinations farallel combinatias = None of these Q91 Three capacitor of 3uF of each are connected in __ combination to get equivalentafacitance of 1uF: plex dejwork * Parallel Series * None of these he présence of dielectric between the plates of a capacitor results in: * Né-Ghange in capacitance faerease in the capacitance “Decrease in the capacitance * None of these , (2010 Supp, 2003 P.F, 2003 P.M) “IE the area of the a parallel plats capacitor is doubled, the capacitance: (2012) * Remnains uncharged * Is halt YAS double * Is increased four timesPRACTICAL CENTRE (KARACHI) VISIT US AT: HTTP://WWW.PHYCITY.COM XILPhysles Chapter 12 Pago# 4 ANSWER KEY oulemb, [5.6.25 x 10" 6. Square of the distance benween them Para Maximum in fee space aa ta Newtons gravitons ns Ti basen 3 Nature ofthe chuaes 1 Coalont Toma TRG 15. NmC™ Tie. Kar TT Dese hiss 19. F _ 20. 4 times 2 Fi tecric Test Pi Vott per mo Beste neni Toul pe coulomb ec Fosste sch er Freese Tens 3 Poetal dees 45. less ens Pa otaied SI To derese cevie TER sie Si Andon tnaive ge — 32 tates on alpen Saeki he Si Sime SE Cannot oo eachother 39. ai Sie Eise Rue yough hate ae AEA sear quit 43, EAA 44. EAACOSD 45, Surface is held parallel to the electric field E. 46, AlMieid lines cross this area 47. Nave 4890" Leas aE SF ae ocean TBS Sr Change athe SENET OTS GREE ASE Beinn lage as on 53. The amount of charge inside the sphgte so | 4 wie Tseczers $1. Ze rs [amis Go Hiestte pound SA ei sieegaTalal oh Za G5 Separation erpeet ae pA G4 Pena TTS Ge Paranal ciate 64 Poca gasien Svat ae biter a ue TUF Tse 7 Pera of fee Spee Ti Ti nesses Fe Fon Te Faade 77. Nature of the plates. 78. Two in series and one in parallel None of ese BOA gle path Bt Pov deren Be Capasianse FEE ay popeioal SHEAR TTT | same charae inversely proportional to the distance between te plates 85, Same potential difference BG, Stowe LOC age atthe pel ence of LV 87. C 88. Total charge held by the capacitor 0. Capacitance decreases = 90. Parallel combination 91. Series, ‘92. Increase in the capacitance 93. Is double,