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1
Marc Abls, Globalization, Power, and Survival: an
Anthropological Perspective, Anthropological Quarterly Vol. 79, No. 3, P.
485, Institute for Ethnographic Research, 2006

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25%
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8 8 1997
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10 8 1997
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Heba Khalil, The State of Taxation Systems, Arab NGO
Network for Development, 2014, p. 13
10
65 101 2012 91 2005

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Full list of Bilateral Investment Agreements concluded, 1
June 2013, Egypt, http://is.gd/FNTdnq

11
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http://is.gd/fkxf6R

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IndustriALL Global Union, Egyptian Workers in MNCs
Struggle for Rights and Justice, 20 November 2013, http://is.gd/
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14
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18
Dev Kar and Sarah Freitas, Illicit Financial Flows from
Developing Countries: 20012010-, Global Financial Integrity,
December 2012, p.7
19
International Labor Organization, Safety and Health at
Work, http://is.gd/kjZaFk
20

21
: 8 2010
http://is.gd/2IKK59

15
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2.5%23
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16
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27
300
2012 15%
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.28


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26 2006

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26
The International Union of Food, Cargill attacks workers
rights in Egypt, 3 March 2014, http://is.gd/7evdtO
27
Al Arabiyah, Mondelez abuses worker rights in Egypt,
Tunisia, unions say, 31 May 2013, http://is.gd/dxVzMO
28

29
The International Union of Food

17
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18
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34
Timothe Feodoroff, Jennifer Franco and Ana Maria
Martinez, Old Story, New Threats: Fracking and the Global Land
Grab, Transnational Institute, October 2013, http://is.gd/qc70Dc
35
Steve Viney, Is fracking responsible for the flooding of an
Upper Egyptian village?, Egypt Independent, 29 January 2013,
http://is.gd/zJKV6j
36

37
Mika, The Flooding of Fares are oil companies destroying
an Egyptian village?, Platform London, 13 February 2013, http://
is.gd/Gdpb7O

20
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38
Steve Viney, Is fracking responsible for the flooding of an
Upper Egyptian village?, Egypt Independent, 29 January 2013
39
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2014 http://tinyurl.com/n2ocbyt

21
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2014 http://tinyurl.com/n2ocbyt

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43

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44 2001
2010 5.6
80%
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43
Lloyd Lipsett, Tax Abuses, Poverty and Human Rights,
International Bar Association, October 2013, p.148
44
Dev Kar and Sarah Freitas, Illicit Financial Flows from
Developing Countries: 20012010-, Global Financial Integrity,
December 2012
45
7

23
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46
Prosper Makene, Giant international companies receiving
undue tax exemptions, The Guardian, 5 September 2014, http://
is.gd/L6l6f M
47
Martin Hearson, Tax-Motivated Illicit Financial Flows,
Anti-Corruption Resource Center, p. 24, http://is.gd/VTdaIB
48
Francesca Bastagli, Tax evasion: ten terms you need to
know, The Overseas Development Institute, 17 June 2013, http://
is.gd/1s2a8c
49
Bella Mosselmans, Tax Evasion: The main Cause of
Global Poverty, The Huffington Post, http://is.gd/Xk9WgM
50
The Centre for Research on Multinational Corporations
(SOMO), The Netherlands Haven for Companies that Violate
Human Rights, 23 July 2013, http://is.gd/HYKomA

24
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28 771

51.

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52

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53
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40%
( ) 10%
54
51

52
Lloyd Lipsett, Tax Abuse as a Business and Human
Rights Abuse, Shift Legal Outreach Initiative, http://is.gd/BE7tzA
53
Grace Zhao, How Tax Abuse and Human Rights are More
Closely Related Than You Think, Global Financial Integrity, 30
June 2014, http://is.gd/8c3ITA
54
Section 6 in Architecture of Australias Tax and Transfer

25
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33.5% .




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System, August 2008, http://is.gd/31nbzb

55
Heba Khalil, The State of Taxation Systems, Arab NGO
Network for Development, 2014, p. 33

26
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2010 2.2

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270
316 750
56
George Turner, From EU money to Egypt, via tax
havens, Mada Masr, 31 October 2014, http://is.gd/xTyDHh
57

27
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http://www.dostor.org/638675 3 2014
60
5 2014
http://tinyurl.com/o3jz53u

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Human Rights Council, Council extends mandates on
extreme poverty, international solidarity, independence of judges,
and trafficking in persons, 26 June 2014, http://is.gd/i5mTrt

31
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States in the area of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, http://
is.gd/1iIWCH
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What is the Peoples Treaty?, Dismantle Corporate Power,
http://is.gd/1RZux5

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69
Corporate Europe Observatory, The Story of Dutch
Letterbox which Could Cost Bolivia a Fortune, February 2008.
http://is.gd/8IrGYl

35
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400 .

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Michael Hochberg, Egypts Least Bad Option for
Addressing Energy Troubles, Middle East Institute, 24 July 2014,
http://is.gd/SRgMz9
74

75

38
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76
Asa Winstanley, How Egypt became an Israeli Gas
Colony, Middle East Eye, 9 June 2014, http://is.gd/w9H50q
77
Maggie Hyde, International arbitration plays key role in
gas deal, Egypts future, Egypt Independent, 11 August 2011, http://
is.gd/CB5TA1
78
Ari Rabinovitch, EMG shareholders sue Egypt over treaty
violations, Reuters, 3 May 2012, http://is.gd/sS3Ro5

39
| 2015

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879 ( 123 ).79
2014
36%

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Op. cit. Michael Hochberg

40
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http://tinyurl.com/o986wxn 7 2012
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Pia Eberhardt, Investment Protection at a Crossroads,
Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, July 2014, http://is.gd/r10LXe

41
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49
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58
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Deepshikha Sikarwar, New bilateral investment treaties
will help India avoid arbitration, The Economic Times, 16
December 2014, http://is.gd/w7qdKn
121
Op. cit. Khalil and Zayed, ECESR, 2013
122
Sujay Mehdudia, Breaking News: Indian Government

59
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puts negotiation on all Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs) on
HOLD, Dont Trade Our Lives Away, 22 January 2013, http://is.gd/
m0Rxxc

60
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61

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BIT -

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ARB/14/4

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- 1992

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Utsch M.O.V.E.R.S. International GmbH, Erich Utsch

- 2005

2013

Aktiengesellschaft, and Mr. Helmut Jungbluth

ARB/13/29

ARB/13/23

ARB/13/3

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ARB/13/4

ARB/13/5

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ARB/12/15

ARB/11/32

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2013

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Ampal-American Israel Corporation and others

1982

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