The document discusses diseases of collagen synthesis, specifically osteogenesis imperfecta or brittle bone disease. It is caused by mutations in collagen genes that result in defects in collagen type 1, the most common type of collagen found throughout the body in skin, tendons, ligaments, bones, cornea, and dentine. Mutations replace the glycine amino acid in the repeating tripeptide sequence affecting proper collagen structure.
The document discusses diseases of collagen synthesis, specifically osteogenesis imperfecta or brittle bone disease. It is caused by mutations in collagen genes that result in defects in collagen type 1, the most common type of collagen found throughout the body in skin, tendons, ligaments, bones, cornea, and dentine. Mutations replace the glycine amino acid in the repeating tripeptide sequence affecting proper collagen structure.
The document discusses diseases of collagen synthesis, specifically osteogenesis imperfecta or brittle bone disease. It is caused by mutations in collagen genes that result in defects in collagen type 1, the most common type of collagen found throughout the body in skin, tendons, ligaments, bones, cornea, and dentine. Mutations replace the glycine amino acid in the repeating tripeptide sequence affecting proper collagen structure.
B. Defects in post translational modification Osteogenesis imperfecta ( Brittle Bone Disease) 1. Collagen gene mutation-- Pro alpha chain( 1 &2) 2. Replacement of glycine from repating tripeptide ( Gly-XY-Gly-X-Y-) 3. Type 1 collagen