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Samples

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Census
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Sampling

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Sampling Frames

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Probability Samples
Nonprobability Samples

--
Theory of Probability

Table of Random Numbers

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) (

Simple Random Sample

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Systmatic Sample

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Stratified Sample

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Cluster Sample
Multi-Stage Sample

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.
:
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) (-

)( .

:/

62
79
94
07
12
85
86
61
88
23
84
65
80
31
74
61
06
68
11
07
77
32
51
27
79

93
63
62
21
20
06
46
70
61
33
48
33
66
50
55
10
68
53
25
45
53
47
62
39
04

01
87
96
80
74
37
63
57
78
45
51
73
96
85
14
01
54
94
40
57
12
94
94
98
59

63
26
05
78
07
69
70
46
98
56
06
01
55
55
63
55
67
96
48
09
12
84
19
94
53

52
17
17
52
27
53
39
08
49
19
44
85
46
71
17
50
66
56
03
49
36
44
49
07
40

95
61
23
42
38
09
64
94
07
93
39
87
38
41
61
68
86
49
31
96
99
49
14
56
14

80
07
56
19
96
06
06
77
60
51
73
79
16
88
98
46
18
67
76
88
40
38
14
33
28

Random Numbers
94 56 48
00 44 11
33 98 94
38 01 71
15 09 49
64 87 19
01 19 44
38 15 50
45 44 60
00 66 50
63 36 35
04 44 99
87 97 57
72 79 69
49 35 46
79 19 76
95 66 00
54 47 39
43 37 80
99 72 90
97 33 34
83 79 28
83 52 05
57 23 06
33 83 77

33
37
80
18
02
03
79
66
09
07
03
17
03
68
43
74
96
93
92
48
09
11
53
47
96

24
85
79
41
81
51
97
56
97
70
40
56
58
98
70
87
16
69
55
48
39
02
76
92
45

18
76
18
37
60
80
70
35
60
11
88
48
53
33
44
48
05
75
74
59
21
37
24
24
31

39
62
64
87
11
89
33
17
68
10
77
95
63
88
69
51
63
77
77
06
17
40
62
91
86

81
03
23
31
20
36
74
22
06
36
86
66
03
51
06
59
75
75
74
44
64
06
85
35
97

71
29
24
44
88
65
66
55
95
48
35
35
48
12
66
07
11
56
45
39
36
32
52
93
29

38
27
34
32
41
95
77
54
33
83
34
58
98
83
56
68
20
26
26
73
34
20
04
33
16

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Random Digit Dialing

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Sample Error
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Or

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Or

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Or

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Or

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Or

50%

55%

60%

65%

70%

75%

80%

85%

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95%

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20.0

19.8

19.6

19.1

18.3

17.3

16.0

14.3

12.0

87

4.0

25

14.2

14.1

13.9

13.5

13.0

12.3

11.4

10.1

8.5

6.2

2.8

50

11.5

11.4

11.3

11.0

10.5

10.0

9.1

8.2

6.9

5.0

2.3

75

10.0

9.9

9.8

9.5

9.2

8.7

8.0

7.1

6.0

4.4

2.0

100

8.2

8.1

6.0

7.8

7.5

7.1

66

5.9

4.9

3.6

1.6

150

7.1

7.0

7.0

6.8

65

6.1

5.7

3.1

4.3

3.1

1.4

200

6.3

6.2

6.2

6.0

5.8

5.5

5.0

4.5

3.8

2.7

1.2

250

5.8

5.8

5.7

5.5

5.3

5.0

4.6

4.1

3.5

2.5

1.1

300

5.0

5.0

4.9

4.8

4.6

4.3

4.0

3.6

3.0

2.2

.99

400

4.5

4.5

4.4

4.3

4.1

3.9

3.6

3.2

2.7

2.0

.89

500

4.1

4.1

4.0

3.9

3.8

3.6

3.3

2.9

2.5

1.8

.81

600

35

3.5

3.4

3.3

3.2

5.0

2.8

2.5

2.1

1.5

.69

800

3.2

3.2

3.1

3.1

2.9

2.8

2.6

2.3

1.9

1.4

.63

1000

2.2

2.2

2.2

2.1

2.0

1.9

1.8

1.6

1.3

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2000

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.3

1.2

1.1

1.0

.85

.62

.28

5000

Survey
result
is:
sample
of:

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