B KP GII TING ANH

T A-Z

HC CHC CHN GII

Mc lc
I.NIM TIN SAI LM KHIN BN NM TIN QUA CA S KHI HC TING ANH.........................2
II. NG LC HC TING ANH T U RA............................................................................9
III. NU CHA BIT G V TING ANH...................................................................................19
IV. NI TING ANH NH TING M ............................................................................23
V. LM SAO NGI KHC THCH NI CHUYN VI BN..................................................32
VI. TT TN TT V TM BN V KT BN VI NGI NC NGOI (PHN 1).........................36
VII. TT TN TT V TM BN V KT BN VI NGI NC NGOI (PHN 2)........................45
VIII. B KP HC TI LIU TING ANH TRONG 1 NM..............................................................53
IX. KINH NGHIM CAO TH..................................................................................................67
X. PHT M CHUN - NG CP CA NGI HC TING ANH...........................................75
XI. 5 B MT KHNG TNG CHINH PHC K NNG NGHE TING ANH...................................80
XII. 5 B QUYT KHNG TH B QUA CHINH PHC K NNG C..................................87
XIII. 1 CCH LM BI C HIU KHI K NNG CHA TT.......................................................93
XIV. 8 PHNG PHP HC T VNG NHANH NHT C TH..................................................98
XV. B QUYT HC T VNG KHNG PHI DNG VA U...................................................102
XVI. GII M B MT N GIN CA K NNG VIT............................................................112
XVII. TAKE NOTE.................................................................................................................118
XVIII. GII TR TING ANH CHINH PHC TING ANH........................................................125
XIX. VA HC TING ANH VA XEM PHIM BOM TN.............................................................133
XX. M NHC - PHNG PHP HC TING ANH KHNG BAO GI CHN............................141
XXI. XEM PHIM LUYN TING ANH.......................................................................................147
XXII. 11 TP HC TING ANH HIU QU................................................................................152

NIM TIN SAI LM KHIN BN NM

TIN QUA CA S KHI HC TING ANH
Ti sao chng ta vn cha t c thnh cng? iu chng t
cn iu g m ta vn cha bit. Hu ht chng ta cho rng mnh
bit tt c, mnh hc rt nhiu m ti sao thnh cng vn ngonh mt
vi chng ta. Nhng iu nguy him nht ang cn tr thnh cng ca
bn li khng thc s nm nhng iu bn cha bit, m nhng g

bn tng mnh bit nhng tht ra li chng bit g c (T.Harv Eker).

chnh l nhng nim tin, quan nim sai lm trong tng tng suy ngh
ca bn. Vy nhng nim tin sai lm l g? Hy cng nhau lm sng t
iu m ng tin thng n thnh cng trong vic hc ngoi
ng:

1. Suy ngh: Ti khng th!

Bn ngh rng: Ngoi ng rt kh, ngoi ng tht phc tp, tht
rc ri, v ti khng th no hc ni n na. Vng, ng l bn khng
sai. Bt k iu g bn ngh bn c th hay khng th, bn u ng

(Napoleon Hill). Nu bn chn suy

ngh tiu cc, bn s tiu cc, mt
i ng lc, nhit huyt, s c gng,
bn thy v vng, chn nn, bn ngh
mnh tht v dng, li bing, khng
c cht sc lc, nng lng no c
vi nhng trng thi nh vy d hiu
v sao bn khng th no chinh phc
ni bt k ngoi ng no, v suy ngh Ti khng th ca bn ng nhin
vn ng. Cn vi nhng suy ngh tch cc, bn s v cng hng khi,
thch th, ho hng, si ni trong vic hc, bn thy trn tr sc sng, hy
vng v nim tin,iu s tip thm cho bn mt ngun nng lng
khng l gip bn c th t c bt c mc tiu no bn t ra.

2. Nim tin: Ti rt km ci

Trong qu trnh hc, rt c th bn tng b ai ch trch, ch bai

kh nng ca bn, c th l thy c, bn b hay ngay chnh cha m bn.

H ni rng bn tht ngu ngc, tht km ci, chm hiu, km thng minh,
bn s khng th gii Ting Anh c. V c th bn tin iu nh mt
s tht hin nhin. V d nhin bn s sm b cuc v bn ngh d sao hc
cng chng i n u. Nhng chc chn iu h ni khng phi l s
tht. ch l suy ngh ca ngi khc, khng phi ca bn, bn khng cn
quan tm nu n khng gip ch g cho bn, bn phi l ngi lm ch cuc
i mnh. Sao bn khng chng minh rng h sai m c tin theo h, d
tt nhin khng phi l mc ch ca vic hc.

Bn ngh rng gii ngoi ng l nng khiu bm sinh ? Khng, thc

ra l mt k nng, m k nng th c th rn luyn. Chng ta sinh ra

c kh nng hc ngn ng, l bn nng con ngi. Bn th ngh xem

nu bn thnh cng vi ngn ng u tin (ting m ), vy ti sao bn

khng th lp li thnh cng ln th hai vi mt th ngn ng khc? Lc
bn hc ting m , bn thm ch khng c nhng cng c tr gip cn
thit, nh: t in, k nng hc tp, c, vit, kinh nghim, s k lut,Vy
lc ny y, bn c trong tay tt c, ng nhin l bn hon ton c th
chinh phc thm bt c ngoi ng no.

3. Ch c nhng ngi thng minh, ti

gii mi hc c ngoi ng

S tht hon ton ngc li:

hc ngoi ng gip bn thng minh

hn. Cc nghin cu khoa hc
ch ra rng hc ngoi ng lm no
b pht trin hn v tng ch s IQ.
Chc bn tng nghe rng Kh nng ca con ngi l khng c gii
hn. iu ny hon ton c c s, chng ta mi ch s dng khong 3-10%
sc mnh ca no b. V vy bn khng cn thit phi lo lng v kh nng
ca bn thn m hy ch tm pht trin n v tp trung vo vic hc.

4. Ti qu gi hc ngoi ng

Theo mt vi nghin cu cho rng ngn ng m phi c tip thu

trc tui dy th (khong 12 tui). Sau khong thi gian , nhng thay
i trong no b s ngn con ngi t hiu qu ti a trong vic hc ngn
ng. Vy ng l c v nh tr em c kh nng hc ngn ng tt hn so vi
ngi ln, nhng khng phi l ngi ln khng th thnh cng trong vic
hc ngn ng mi. Rt nhiu ngi thnh cng vi ngoi ng d qua
20 tui, thm ch gi hn na cng khng thnh vn , nhiu ngi khng
ch bit 1 hay 2 m n tn 8, 9 ngn ng. Chng ta u l con ngi, nu

h lm c ung nhin bn cng lm c. Thm ch, ngi ln cng c

rt nhiu li th trong vic hc ngoi ng, c bit l cc phm cht v k
nng. V d nh s tp trung, tnh t gic v tnh k lut, ngi ln c th
kim sot v lm ch bn thn tt hn so vi tr nh, tr nh ch yu hnh
ng theo cm xc v bn nng. Ngi ln cng c nhng k nng tt hn,
v d nh cc k nng hc tp (vit, c, nghin cu), qun l thi gian, t
to ng lc,V th, d cho bn gi hay tr th cng khng thnh vn
vi vic hc ngn ng, khng bao gi l qu mun c.

5. Ti cn mt gio vin gii, cn hc mt trung tm tt mi thnh cng c

dng nh ch l ci c vi nhiu ngi tr hon vic hc, h

thm ch cn khng bit mt gio vin tt l nh th no, mt trung tm

tt c nhng tiu ch no. Thm ch nhiu ngi cho rng, nht thit phi
hc vi gio vin bn x mi l tt. Tuy nhin mi gio vin u c nhng
im mnh v yu ring, quan trng l bn hc c g t h. Hc vi gio
vin bn x cng vy, c im tt m cng c nhng hn ch, v d nh chi
ph cao, s khc bit ngn ng khin vic din t kh khn hn, h cng
kh hiu c thi quen hay cch hc ngoi ng ca ngi Vit Nam, gio
trnh quc t c th cha ph hp vi c im ca ngi nc mnh,C
nhng lc gio vin bn x cng khng th hiu c c nhng t m h

cm thy d dng pht m nhng li v cng kh vi hc vin.

Bn c th dn mt con nga n ngun nc nhng bn khng th

bt n ung. Ngi thy ch l ngi ch li, cn bn mi l ngi quyt

nh. Bn c th tm c li i cho ring mnh bng rt nhiu cch,
nhng bn c bc ht trn vn con ng khng mi l vn .

6. Ti phi n t nc ni ngn ng ti mun hc mi c th gii c

iu ny nghe th c v rt chinh xc. c tip xc, c xt thng

xuyn vi mi trng bn x l c hi tuyt vi nng cao trnh . V

th nhiu ngi cng mun hc theo Ch tch H Ch Minh v i, ra i
tm ng hc ngoi ng. Nhng d c hc tp u i na th bn thn
vn l iu quan trng nht. Ti hc tp Nht trong mt thi gian
v c nhng tri nghim ring v vic hc Ting Nht. Nu khng c nn
tng nht nh v Ting Nht, d c nghe ngi Nht ni rt tai bn cng
chng hiu g, chng tin b c g, tt nhin bn cng chng th no
ni li c h. Bn vn cn t hc, t trang b cho mnh vn ling kin
thc nht nh, v d nh t vng hay ng php,th mi c th nng cao
trnh nhanh chng. Ra nc ngoi ch l mi trng tt hn bn p
dng, thc hnh nhng g bn hc, nhng nu bn khng hc th cng
chng c g thc hnh c, ch tn tin tn sc v ch. Nu bn c iu
kin ti chnh, hy ra nc ngoi hc, cn khng bn vn hon ton c th
to mi trng hc ngoi ng ngay ti nc mnh. C rt nhiu cch, v d
nh: xem tivi knh Ting Anh, kt bn vi ngi nc ngoi, tham gia cc
CLB Ting Anh, vit lch, ghi ch bng Ting Anh, cp nhp tin tc, nghin
cu, hc tp bng Ting Anhni chung l thay v dng ting m hy c
gng bin mi trng xung quanh bn thnh mi trng Ting Anh

7. Ti khng c thi gian cho vic hc Ting Anh

Bn tht s khng c thi gian cho Ting Anh hay ch l bn khng

mun dnh thi gian cho n? Nu bn xc nh c cho mnh mt l do

ln cho hc Ting Anh th vic hc mi tr nn tht s cn thit vi bn.

Vy L do ng sau vic hc Ting Anh ca bn l g? Mc tiu ca bn l

g? Khi no bn nhn ra rng Ting Anh s khng th no cn bc bn t
c mc tiu hay c m ca mnh th Ting Anh ch l chuyn nh vi
bn. Lun lun c cch cho bn. V d nh hy p dng Ting Anh vo cuc
sng hng ngy ca bn, vo cng vic, chuyn mn, hc tp, nghin cu
ca bn, hy ni Ting Anh vi bn b, nghe audio Ting Anh khi i xe bus,
khi i do hay tp gym, cp nhp tin tc hng ngy bng Ting Anh thay v
ting m nh trc,C rt nhiu cch, ch l bn c mun thc hin
khng hay thi.

Cn nu bn cho rng hc ngoi ng mt qu nhiu thi gian, 5 nm,

10 nm hay c i . Vy nhng ngi bit nhiu th ting h mt my

i chinh phc chng. Tht ra chng ta hc ngoi ng trong thi gian
di nhng li khng h tp trung, hc ngy ny li b ngy sau th lm sau
em li kt qu. Thc cht nu bn s tp trung, k lut thp th ch cn
6 thng n mt nm l c th chinh phc mt ngoi ng mi.

Chng ng n vi thnh cng chng bao gi l d dng c, n

khng tri y hoa hng m chi cht nhng chng gai. Nhng nhng con
ngi thnh cng, nhng k chin thng v i th li yu thch iu , h
l nhng chin binh, h bt chp ni s hi, h n lc mit mi, mt
ngy mai c tn hng nim hnh phc tt cng ni nh vinh quang. V

Ting Anh cng vyhy chinh phc n vi tinh thn ca nhng chin
binh.

Nhng chin binh

bit rng nu khng chin
thng h s cht. Chnh v
vy, h lun chin u vi tinh
thn: Chin thng hoc cht trong

lc c gng. H khng c ng li,

tin ln l la chn duy nht, l s sng
cn ca h, trc mt ca h ch cn 2
ch chin thng. Nu bn s hu sc
mnh tinh thn , liu cn kh khn
no cn bc ni bn?

Hu ht nhng cng vic tt nht, nhng cng ty tt nht vi mc

lng hu hnh nht u yu cu Ting Anh, thm ch nu khng c Ting
Anh bn s rt kh xin vic, bn chp nhn tht nghip ch v Ting Anh
? Bn chp nhn cng lng cng c lm vic vi ng lng bo bt ch v

Ting Anh ? Bn c chu ni khng khi nhn l bn b ng trang la vt

mt mnh, rng rnh tin bc, nh lu xe hi? Bn c cm nhn c khng
ni tht vng, xu h tr ca cha m bn, gia nh bn? Thm ch cn c
th l s tng thiu, i ngho lun rnh rp quanh bn. Trong mt x hi
cnh tranh khc lit nh ngy nay, khng t trang b cho mnh vn Ting

Anh ng ngha vi vic bn t b v kh m ra trn.

Nguy him hn, s ton cu ho ang lan rng vi tc chng mt,
cng thm vi s hi nhp m ca
ca nc ta, cc cng ty ngoi
quc, cc tp on a quc
gia, ngi nc ngoi s
x tham gia th trng ni a
ni vn c coi l sn nh
ca bn. Khng c Ting Anh

phi chng bn ang tht th

ngay c trong nh
mnh? Nhng ngi ngoi quc vi nn
tng Ting Anh sn c, trnh chuyn mn

cao li c

iu kin ti chnh vt tri, phi chng h c th d dng ht cng bn

khi chnh ngi nh yu du ca mnh. Liu bn c cm thy ni s nhc
thua km ny hay khng?
Nguy him hn na, 5 7 nm na, vi pht trin nh hin nay
Vit Nam rt c kh nng s tr nn ging vi Singapore ngy nay l mt
2

t im quc t, bin gii a l ngy cng c xo b, nhn loi xch li

gn nhau hn, mi ngi vi loi mu da, sc tc, quc tch s cng
nhau lm vic, sinh sng, khi s dng mt ngn ng chung nh Ting
Anh l iu bt buc khng th trnh khi. Vy c phi lc bn s tr
nn m ch? Bn s ra sao nu mi ngi xung quanh khng hiu bn
ni g v bn cng khng th giao tip vi mi ngi? Bn khc no ngi
n t hnh tinh khc, b ngi ta coi thng, b x hi o thi? Khi m x
hi thay i m con ngi ta khng cn ph hp vi c tnh ca n na th
tt nhin s b o thi, loi b m ng cho x hi tip tc i ln, nu

bn khng chu thay i ngay t by gi bt kp vi th gii th n mt

ngy s tht nghit ng kia s xy n vi cuc i bn.

Bc tc, s hi hay chua xt? Khng sao, hy c cm

nhn n tht r rng, s kh chu buc bn phi tht
ln rng: Ti khng bao gi chp nhn s yu
km, ti phi thay i, n thc gic bn
phi bt tay hnh ng ngay lp tc,
sn sng tranh u quyt lit n cng v
s sng cn ca chnh bn.

Bn c mt s ni nh
xung quanh H Gm (H Ni) hay
ph c Hi An, nhng tr em
nh giy c th giao tip Ting
Anh m u cn ai dy chng,
n gin v l s sng cn ca chng. Nu
3

10

bn c th t mnh vo trng thi , bn s hnh ng ra sao? Bn cn

nh hi cn i hc nhng ln n hn np bi, d thi gian chng cn l
bao, bn vn c th hon thnh ng hn, sao nhng lc y phm cht
thin ti ca bn mi c dp pht huy? iu cng ging ci cm gic
khi mt ai dm bn xung nc, bn s vng vy bng sng bng cht
phi ngoi ln. Hy cm nhn ci cm gic y tht r nt, v by gi hy t

vic hc Ting Anh l iu BT BUC, l s sng cn ca bn v cm nhn,

ch khi y bn mi c th dn ht kh nng v ch chinh phc mn hc
ny.

By gi hy tng tng nu tht s mt ngy bn chinh phc

mn Ting Anh, th gii quanh bn s thay i ra sao?

Thu nhp ca bn, cng vic, tin lng s ra sao? Nhng ngi bit
Ting Anh bnh qun c thu nhp cao gp 3 ln, t nht l 2 ln so vi ngi
khng bit Ting Anh. Bn s nhn mc lng kch x khi lm vic ti
nhng tp on a quc gia khng l: Google, Microsoft hay Apple,?
Bn mun i du hc ? Bn mun hc tp ti nhng hc vin, i hc
danh gi th gii ? Bn mun hc tp t nhng ngi gii nht th gii ?
Chuyn nh phi khng no.

11

Hay bn mun du lch vng quanh th gii? Ngm hoa anh o n r

nhum sc hng Nht Bn? hay nhng bi bin th mng y nng v gi
Hawaii? Hay bn mun trt tuyt, leo ni, ln bin, nhy d, bt c
u bn mun?
Bn cn mun lm kinh doanh ? Bn mun m cng ty? Bn mun
ni bc nhng Steve Jobs hay Bill Gates hay ch t cng phi lm rng
danh t nc nh t ph Phm Nht Vng. Bn s kinh doanh trn khp
th gii ch? Bn s c mt tp on quc t hng mnh cho ring mnh
phi khng no?
Tht tuyt vi phi khng no? Ch t bn cng c th thng thc

nhng b phim bom tn m chng cn ph , kt bn vi bao ngi nc

ngoi tht d mn, khm ph nhng nn vn ho a dng trn khp hnh
tinh, tip cn vi nn tri thc khng l ca nhn loiS c bao ngi
ngng m bn, cha m s t ho th no v bn, bn s t tin nh no khi
bc ra ng,?
D l g i na, hy tm cho mnh mt l do ln ng sau vic hc
Ting Anh, ri bn s thy Ting Anh chng th ngn cn bn chinh phc

c c m . Hy cm nhn ci giy pht tuyt vi khi bn c th t

c iu , khi bn c th thnh tho Ting Anh nh ting m , n ni
bn khng th ch i thm na, bn phi hnh ng ngay v quyt khng
bao gi b cuc cho n khi bin gic m thnh hin thc. Nh nhng

chin binh, hy khao kht S CHIN THNG.

12

Ng m l mt thnh phn khng th thiu trong bt c mt loi

ngn ng ni no trn th gii. N l mt trong nhng yu t then cht to
nn s khc bit gia cc ngn ng vi nhau, thm ch gia cc vng min
vi nhau. Hn na, Ng m ng vai tr c bit quan trng trong qu trnh
giao tip. Tuy nhin, rt nhiu ngi hc li cha nh gi ng v gi tr
ca vic luyn pht m. H cho rng ch cn tp trung vo hc t vng, ng
php hay cc k nng l , vic luyn pht m c li sau. Th nhng

cch pht m ca bn li th hin chnh ng cp ca bn, cng l n

tng v bn trong mt ngi khc.

u tin, bn hy th hnh dung xem: pht m sai Ting Vit c phi

gi l NI NGNG khng? Bn cn nh hi nh i hc khng, thi ca
bn vi nhng bn cng lp ni ngng nh th no? C phi bn ch trch,
ma mai, ch bai, coi thng, ch giu hay ci nho h khng? Nu khng
th c phi bn cng thm ngh, nh gi ny n khng my tt p v h
phi khng? Khi ni chuyn vi ngi khc, c bit l trc m ng,
cm gic ca bn s ra sao nu bn ni ngng trc nhng nh mt ang
sm soi nhn chm chm v pha bn? C phi l ni s hi, xu h, t ti
khng? Ting Anh cng tng t phi khng no, PHT M SAI CHNH L
NI NGNG phi khng? Liu bn c dm h mi ni Ting Anh nu pht
m cn km khng? C phi bn s b ngi ta nh gi, coi thng hay
6

13

ch bai? Li cng thm

ni s hi ni sai ng
php, khng bit t
vng khi giao tip na,
n bao gi bn mi
T TIN ni Ting Anh
c

y?

ng

nhin, bn phi t tin

ni ra k c khi cn
km th bn mi c c
hi tr nn thnh tho
mt

ngy

no

nhng hy nghim tc
vi vic hc pht m.
Pht

km

khng nhng d lm bn mt i dng kh m nghim trng hn, n cn gy

kh hiu cho ngi nghe. Ngay c khi bn c mt vn t vng khng l,

bn ni rt chun ng php, nhng nu pht m km rt c th ngi nghe
s chng hiu bn ang ni g c. Rt nhiu ngi s t bo cha: Ti

chng cn pht m chun vn c th giao tip vi ngi ngoi quc. Nu

bn c th lm vy, xin chc mng bn, nhng c bao gi bn t hi:

Ting Anh ca mnh c d hiu? Ting Anh ca mnh c d nghe? H cm

nhn Ting Anh ca mnh nh th no?... . Vi cht ging c st tnh a
phng, rt c th bn v tnh gy kh khn v kh chu cho ngi
nghe, n khng d nghe v d hiu nh bn ngh. Ngay c Vit Nam, bn
cng gp i cht kh khn hiu ging a phng, v d nh ging
Ngh An, Hu hay min Nam phi khng no? Hy t mnh vo v tr ca
ngi nghe, liu h c sn sng nn li vi bn, tr chuyn vi bn lu lu

14

mt cht khi m phi rt vt v h mi c th hiu nhng g bn ni? Liu

h c cm thy thoi mi, thch th khi giao tip vi bn khng? Pht m
km v tnh gy ra cm nhn khng tt ca ngi khc v bn, thm ch
n cn th hin s thiu tn trng ca bn i vi ngi nghe.
Rt nhiu trng hp, n cn to nn nhng hiu lm tai hi. V d:
c rt nhiu t c cch pht m gn ging nhau nh: why, wine, white, wise
v wife, sun v son, so v show, full v fool, Nu pht m ca bn khng
tt rt c th s gy ra hiu lm nh hng xu n nhiu mt k c mi
quan h hay cng vic ca bn.
Vy bn hnh dung ra mc nguy him ca vic ni ngng
Ting Anh cha? By gi hy hnh dung tip nu bn c th ni Ting Anh
vi pht m nh nhng ngi bn x, chuyn g s xy ra?

Th nht, pht m chun gp phn ci thin mi mt trong vic hc

Ting Anh ca bn. N khng ch gip bn ni tt hn m cn nghe tt hn.
Nu bn pht m sai, rt nhiu kh nng bn cng gp nhiu kh khn khi
nghe, v n gin bn vn cha th nhn dng m chun ca mt s t ng
no lm sao bn c th nghe d dng c.
Hn na, pht m chun gip bn t tin khi giao tip, bn s mnh
dn ni nhiu hn, thc hnh nhiu hn, bn c c hi p dng nhng g
bn hc, bn s nh nhiu t mi nhanh hn v ng nhin Ting Anh

15

ca bn s tin b r rt.

c bit, pht m chun s khng nh ng cp ca bn. Pht m l

ci bn th hin ra bn ngoi. Khi nghe mt ngi nc ngoi ni ngn ng
ca bn, bn s nh gi kh

nng ca h da vo pht m
ch khng phi vn t vng
hay ng php. Chnh pht m
ca bn to n tng ban u
cho ngi nghe. Nu bn
mun giao tip tt vi ngi
nc ngoi, to dng mi
quan h, gy thin cm v c
s ch ca h, hy nhanh
chng nng cao k nng pht
m ngay lp tc. Liu bn c
th ni hay Ting Anh khi pht m sai hay khng? N cng ging nh mt
ca s d ht hay n my m khng r li cng l v ch. Pht m chun
gip bn ginh c s tn trng t pha ngi nghe, c bit khi bn din
thuyt trc m ng, m phn vi i tc nc ngoi hay lm vic
trong nhng tp on a quc gia

Pht m khng ch quan trng m n cn phi l u tin u tin khi

hc Ting Anh. Nu khng hc cch pht m chun trc tin, d bn c c
gng rn luyn cc k nng n mc no th tin b vn rt chm. Bn c
gng giao tip nhng ngi nc ngoi li khng hiu bn ni g, bn cng
khng th hiu h ni g na. Bn c gng luyn nghe, nghe tin tc, xem
phim nhng cng chng hiu bao nhiu c, ch n khi nhn ph th bn
mi nhn ra hu ht nhng t ng khng nghe c u l nhng t ht
sc quen thuc. Bn s khng th nghe hiu c Ting Anh nu nh bn

16

chng h bit c nhng t c pht m nh th no. Pht m chnh

l nn mng gip ton b h thng Ting Anh ca bn i ln. Pht m ting
Anh chun s gip bn nghe tt hn. Nghe l mt trong nhng iu u
tin bn phi luyn khi mi bt u hc, bn khng ch rn luyn k nng
nghe m c trau di t mi, cc cu trc ng php n gin v cch giao
tip thng dng trong Ting Anh. Nhng pht m km khin bn v cng
vt c khi nghe, iu ny nh hng n s tin b ca ton b cc k nng
sau ca bn na, cui cng bn s thy d c gng n u, chm ch
n u th Ting Anh ca bn vn nhch ln rt chm.

Chnh v vy, chng ta cn t Pht m l s u tin hng u khi bt

u hc Ting Anh. N chnh l b mt, din mo bn ngoi ca bn trong
mt ngi khc cng nh trang phc, n cng chnh l nn tng gip bn
hc Ting Anh nhanh hn v hiu qu hn nhiu ln.

10

17

NU CHA BIT G V TING ANH?

Ai ai cng bit tm quan trng ca Ting Anh trong x hi ngy

nay. V chc hn bn bt u thc c iu . Bn cm nhn

c rng khng bit Ting Anh s nh hng th no n tng lai ca
chnh mnh? Bn khng c g trong tay ? Con ng pha trc s ra
sao y?...Bnmun bt u ngay nhng li khng bit phi lm sao???

Ti khng c thi gian cho vic hc Ting Anh

Rt n gin, tt c nhng g bn phi lm l HY BT U NGAY LP

TC

n gin l hy HNH NG. Mong mun v Hnh ng l hai iu

hon ton khc nhau, ch hnh ng mi to ra kt qu. Mong mun khng

c gi tr g nu bn khng lm g c. Hy lm mt iu g ngay lp tc,
mua ngay mt quyn sch Ting Anh cho Beginners, ln Internet hc mt
vi mu cu c bn, hay ng k mt kho hc Anh ng no ,.Hy a
ra quyt nh dt khot v bt tay ngay vo vic, bt c vic g cng c.
C i ri s n. ng suy ngh qu nhiu, hy cam kt bng hnh ng,
ng cho bn thn c c hi tho hip, chn ch hay do d na. ngy

18

mai , hay ngy kia, tun sau, thng sau hay nm sau,ti sao khng phi
NGAY LC NY?

Hc t nhng ngi thnh cng

C rt nhiu ngi hnh ng, v t nht h c c hi THNH

CNG. Nu khng hnh ng ng nhin l bn chng bao gi c ni bt

c thnh cng no. Trong s nhng ngi hnh ng, c k khc ngi
ci, c ngi bi ngi thnh. Thnh hay bi u ph thuc vo cch
m h suy ngh v hnh ng. Suy ngh, hnh ng khc nhau dn n
nhng kt qu khc nhau. Hy hc hi t nhng ngi i trc v bn
s bit cch h lm th no, cch no em n kt qu cao, cch no
v ch. Cch nhanh nht n thnh cng l hc t nhng ngi thnh
cng. Hc hi t h s gip bn rt ngn chng ng hn rt nhiu, v
n gin bn khng cn b cng sc th nhng cch khng hiu qu na.
Hy vo Google tm kim nhng phng php hiu qu nht, hy hc hi
kinh nghim t nhng ngi gii Ting Anh, v tt hn ht hy tm mt
ngi thy xut sc sn sng du dt bn.

19

Ngi thnh cng lun gi vng NIM

TIN

D bn c trong tay nhng

phng php tt nht, bn c ch

bo bi ngi thy tuyt vi nht,
nhng nu bn khng c nim tin
mnh lit vo bn thn v thnh
cng ca chnh mnh, bn vn khng
th t c iu bn mong mun.
Nim tin cho bn sc mnh, ng
lc v nhit huyt chy bng hnh ng khng bit mt mi, khng
bao gi b cuc d cho c gp phi bt k kh khn hay tht bi no.
Khng c nim tin, bn s d dng nn ch, li bing, bn ch bit ku ca,
than thn trch phn m khng chu c gng, v tt nhin tht bi l iu
c th d on trc.

Khng bao gi t b cho ti khi thnh cng

10

20

Cui cng, thnh cng ch cn ph thuc vo kh nng hnh ng ca

bn. Bn s khng bao gi tht bi cho n khi bn b cuc. n gin l
nu bn cha t kt qu tt, hy rt kinh nghim, thay i v lm li, d
phi thay i v lm li hng ngn ln, ch cn bn gi vng nim tin v
bc tip, chc chn thnh cng s n vi bn.

Gi : Hy hc ngoi ng nh mt a tr

Cui cng, thnh cng ch cn ph thuc vo kh nng hnh ng

ca bn. Bn s khng bao gi tht bi cho n khi bn b cuc. n

gin l nu bn cha t kt qu tt, hy rt kinh nghim, thay i v
lm li, d phi thay i v lm li hng ngn ln, ch cn bn gi vng
nim tin v bc tip, chc chn thnh cng s n vi bn.

11

21

tho?

Bn hc Ting Anh nhiu nm nhng cha th giao tip thnh

Bn cm thy kh khn khi phi din t iu bn mun ni bng

Ting Anh?
Bn s dng Ting Anh cn p ng v khng t nhin?
Hay Bn ang thiu t tin mi khi phi ni Ting Anh?
C phi l nhng vn nhc nhi ang lm bn au u?
Khng ch c mi bn m l i vi rt nhiu ngi hc Ting Anh,
bn khng cn phi qu lo lng v l chuyn ht sc bnh thng. Hy
qun i nhng vn v tp trung s ch ca bn vo iu bn tht s
mong mun. Nu bn ch tp trung vo nhng kh khn v than phin, bn
s cng kh khn hn, n gin v iu ch lm bn lo lng hay chn nn
v nhanh chng b cuc m thi. Nhng nu bn dn ht tm tr cho mc

tiu ca bn nhng iu m khi thnh hin thc s lm bn tht s hnh

phc, bn s trn y ng lc v nhit huyt c tht nhiu nng lng
cho vic hc Ting Anh. Vy mong mun ca bn l g?
Bn mun ni Ting Anh nh ting m ? y l iu hon ton c

th t c. Hy tp ni nh khi bn hc ting m , hy hc nh mt
a tr, l cch hc t nhin nht v hiu qu c kim chng bi
chnh bn. V by gi hy cng nhau khm ph nhng tips c th gip bn
chinh phc k nng ni Ting Anh:
1

22

Trc khi bt u
bt c vic g, nu bn
c s chun b tt v
mt tm l th bn s
thc hin iu tt
hn rt nhiu. Phn
ng ngi hc Ting
Anh hay mc phi mt
triu chng s hi: s

mc li, s b ch trch,
s b ch bai, s tht
bi. Chnh v ni s ny

m h rt ngi ni hay
giao tip bng Ting
Anh, nhng h li qun rng nu khng c s luyn tp, nu khng ni ra
th lm sao c th nng cao trnh , lm sao c th lu lot thnh tho
Ting Anh. Mi lc s hi, l iu tt, l du hiu gip bn nhn bit
bn cn phi lm iu g . Hy mc k ngi khc, bn phi lm iu bn
cn lm, s ph phn ch trch ca ngi ta u c quan trng bng s tin
b ca bn. Hy bin iu thnh ng lc tin ln, hy lun nh n
mc tiu ca bn, cm gic tuyt vi khi bn t c n, ri bn s nhn
ra rng khng ai, khng tr ngi no c th ngn cn bn. Nu bn khng
th lm c ng ngha vi vic bn chp nhn s yu hn. Nn nh rng
bt k thin ti no cng tng c lc km ci, ti nng ca h phi qua s
rn luyn khng ngng. V th, hy c cm thy s hi, nhng d sao vn
c hnh ng, khng bao gi b cuc, thch thc tt c kh khn, ri cui
cng bn s lm c.

23

Bc u timn, bn cn c trang b nn
tng t vng c bn qua vic nghe v c, ri
mi c th giao tip c, nhng bao nhiu th
mi ? Ting Anh c khong trn
750,000 t vng cc loi, tuy nhin,
ch c khong 2500 3000 t
vng ph bin nht, trong ch
c khong 700-800 t c
s dng thng xuyn trong
giao tip, k c khi tr
chuyn, in thoi, thuyt
trnh hay m phn,V vy
hy tp trung vo nhm t ph
bin ny trc tin, nu mi

ngy bn hc 10 t th cha y 3
thng l bn s hc ht 700-800 t.

Nhng phi hc nh th no li l mt vn khc. Phn ln ngi

hc quen vi vic dch t Ting Anh sang ting m hay ngc li, nn
khi giao tip h cng dch. Nhng vn l vic dch s mt thi gian, lm
bn khng th no theo kp tc ni ca i phng, bn hiu c cu
ny nhng li khng nghe c cu tip theo, ngi nghe cng s rt kh
chu v khng kin nhn i bn dch xong mi tr li. Giao tip i
hi phn x nhanh v s tng tc tt.
V vy khi hc t mi hy hc bng hnh nh thay v dch. V d: khi
hc t car, hy nhn vo chic t hay tng tng trong u hnh nh
ca n nhiu ln cho n khi cch pht m ca t car gn vi hnh nh
ci xe. Ln sau khi bn mun ni n ci xe hay c nghe v n, bn c
th hiu v phn x ngay lp tc. Cch hc ny c th gip bn giao tip
vi tc t nhin hn rt nhiu ln.

24

Hu ht chng ta ang c hc ng php

bng cch ghi nh cc cng thc hay cu
trc. Nhng iu ny li l mt tr
ngi khi giao tip. Bi theo thi
quen, khi bn mun ni mt iu g
, bn phi ngh xem cn phi dng
cu trc ng php no, cch dng nh
th no, dng c ng hay khng.iu
lm phn x ca bn rt chm v
khng th ni t nhin. V vy hy
qun my cng thc ng php i.
Nhiu ngi li hi nu
khng hc cu trc ng
php th lm sao ni thnh
cu c? Vy cc bn c
cn hc ng php ni
ting m khng? Khi cha vo lp Mt
cc bn c th ni m u cn hc cc
cng thc ng php, ngi bn x cng vy.
V th thay v nh cc cu trc, hy nh nhng mu cu, v d n gin c
th no . c tht nhiu l cch c th gip bn gii ng php m khng
cn hc cng thc.

Chng ta lun mun khi ni va phi ging vi ngi bn x va phi

ni lu lot, v vy khi ni, no b phi x l 2 vic cng mt lc. l la
chn, sp xp t ng ph hp tht nhanh v chnh xc ni sao cho lu
lot, va phi iu khin cc c ming, li, mi pht m cho chun. V
th ban u s rt kh khn cho ngi hc. d dng hn, chng ta c
th chia ra lm 3 giai on hc:

25

Hy cch pht m chun sang mt bn, ng quan tm n iu

m ch tp trung vo vic ni sao cho t nhin, thoi mi v lu lot
nht c th, thm ch vi ging a phng hay ting m cng c. Lc
ny no b ca bn s ch phi luyn tp cng vic la chn t ng ph
hp ri sp xp chng thnh cu ni ra sao cho cng nhanh cng tt,
cng lu lot cng tt.
Sau khi bn c th ni lu lot, tri chy t nhin, th mi nn bt
u luyn pht m v hy ch tp trung vo iu ny. luyn pht m, bn
cn phi nghe ri sau nhi li, bt chc li sao cho cng ging ngi
bn x cng tt. Bn cng cn luyn c to tht nhiu ln c th quen
vi m chun. Pht m chun s gip bn ni t nhin hn, d nghe hn, d
hiu hn vi mi ngi, c bit l ngi bn x.
n lc ny, phn x ca bn tng i tt, cch pht m cng c
ci thin, by gi bn ch cn phi hp c hai vi nhau c th ni va
ng ging chun li va t nhin, lu lot v tri chy.

4 k nng Nghe, Ni, c, Vit c th b tr cho nhau, v th chng ta

khng nn b qua phng php ny nng cao Ting Anh mt cch ton
din cng nh ci thin kh nng giao tip:
c nhanh: vic luyn c nhanh s gip bn t b thi quen
dch v chuyn sang suy ngh bng Ting Anh, vic ny gip phn x ca
bn nhanh hn, suy ngh nhanh hn, v li c th va hc ng php m
khng cn hc thuc cc cng thc.
Vit: vit nhiu gip bn tng tc la chn t ng, sp xp
thnh cu v c bit l t duy logic trong suy ngh, iu ny s gip bn
din t tt hn khi ni, ng thi cng gip ngi nghe d hiu thng
ip bn mun truyn ti hn.

26

 Nghe: luyn nghe nhiu gip bn cm thy d hiu hn khi giao

tip vi ngi khc, nht l ngi bn x. Ngn ng giao tip khc bit rt
nhiu so vi trong vn vit, v th cn tip xc nhiu vi n c th s
dng ngn ng mt cch t nhin nht nh cch ngi bn x giao tip.
Khi nghe, bn cng c th c gng nhi li theo kp dn tc ni ca
h, iu ny gip bn ni nhanh v tri chy hn, li c th hiu Ting Anh
k c khi i phng ni nhanh.
Luyn ni to v nhanh: vic ni to r rng gip bn t tin hn v
cng gip bn d nhn ra li trong cch pht m c th sa cha. Luyn
ni nhanh khi t luyn ni s gip rn suy ngh bng Ting Anh ca bn
nhanh hn, bn cng quen dn hn vi tc ni ca ngi bn x.

T luyn ni: iu ny cng ging nh vic t luyn v trc

khi ln v i, bn cn thnh thc cc ng tc, t th. T luyn ni s v
cng thoi mi, bn khng b sc p t i tng giao tip, v th y l
cch bn t sa mnh. ng tht vng khi bn c ni sai, v iu
chng nh hng n ai c, hy nhn ra v sa li. Bn c th t tin ni
tht to, tht r rng, hy ghi m li t sa cch pht m v m iu ca
mnh. Hy luyn tp suy ngh bng Ting Anh khi ni, c gng t b thi
quen dch. Dn dn bn s thy mnh tin b ln ng k. Ngoi ra bn
cng nn kt hp vi ngn ng c th khi luyn ni lm qu trnh tr
nn t nhin nht c th.

27

 Kt bn vi ngi bn x, n
nhng mi trng c th ni Ting Anh:
CLB Ting Anh, trung tm Ting
Anh,hay n gin bn c th n
nhng ni nhiu khch du lch v ch
ng lm quen bt chuyn vi h, bn c
th lm hng dn vin cho h.
Skype: bn c th to nhng
nhm cng luyn ni vi nhau qua
Internet.
Cc knh Ting
Anh (HBO, CNN,), phim
Ting Anh, radio, mp3, video,
Cui cng, s n lc quyt tm l
iu khng th thiu trong sut qu trnh
hc. Bn phi c mt l do ln cho vic
hc Ting Anh, mt mc tiu xng ng phn
u. Hy ngh v iu v cm gic sung sng khi t c, ri bn s
thy Ting Anh khng th no cn tr bn t c c m . l liu
thuc tinh thn gip bn duy tr ng lc v nhit huyt trong sut qu
trnh, l l do bn khng bao gi b cuc, l l do bn n lc
khng bit mt mi mi ngy. Vn khng phi nm cch lm NH TH
NO (HOW?), c nhiu phng php dn n thnh cng. iu quan trng
l TI SAO (WHY?) bn phi lm iu , bn c dm lm khng thi? Mt
khi bn quyt tm lm n cng, bn s tm ra con ng.

28

LM SAO NGI KHC THCH NI CHUYN VI BN?

c th t n trnh giao tip
Ting Anh nh ting m , hay n
gin bn ch mun nhanh chng ci
thin k nng ni ca chnh mnh,
mt phng php v cng hiu
qu l thc hnh giao tip Ting
Anh trc tip vi ngi khc. Bn
khng bao gi c th chinh phc
k nng ni nu bn khng chu rn
luyn giao tip vi ngi khc. Hay
ni cch khc, l iu bt buc nu bn mong mun c th s dng
Ting Anh trong cng vic cng nh trong cuc sng thc t hng ngy.
Nhng vn t ra l nu bn khng t trang b cho mnh k nng giao
tip, th d Ting Anh ca bn c tt n u i na th cng chng ai
mun ni chuyn vi bn, h s nhanh chng cm thy nhm chn v
khng cn hng th tr chuyn vi bn na, hoc ch tr chuyn qua
loa vi ba cu x giao ri chng cn g ni vi nhau na. V vy, hy
nhanh chng ci t cho bn thn nhng k thut thu ht ngi
khc khi ni chuyn trong bt c hon cnh no:

1. S chun b:

- Vi nhng ngi cha thnh tho k nng giao tip, thm ch k c

nhng bc thy giao tip, th s chun b cng lun ng mt vai tr v

cng quan trng. Khng c s chun b tt ng ngha vi vic chun b
cho tht bi

12

29

- Hy chun b tt c nhng

g bn c th chun b trc nhng

cuc tr chuyn. V d nh: hy tm
hiu v ngi bn s ni chuyn
cng, qua mng x hi, qua google
hay qua bn b ca ngi . Bn c
th tm hiu cc thng tin c nhn
nh ngh nghip, ni hc tp cng
tc, qu qun hay s thch ca h,
nhng ch h quan tm nhng thng tin ny s gip bn rt nhiu
trong qu trnh nh hng giao tip.

- Nu i tng giao tip l mt ngi nc ngoi th vic chun b

cng cn thit hn. Bi rt c th s c s khc bit v vn ho, cch thc

giao tip hay ng x - nhng iu rt d gy hiu lm v li n tng
khng tt. V th hy tm hiu trc v vn ho cng nh t nc h,
thm ch hc mt vi cu cho hi lm quen bng ngn ng ca h cng
s v cng hu ch. c bit, hy nh tn v hc cch pht m ng tn
ca h. Nhng iu nho nh ny thi nhng s c nh hng ln n cht
lng cuc giao tip ca bn.

- Bit ngi bit ta, trm trn trm thng. Sau khi c trong tay

nhng thng tin hu ch v i tng giao tip, bn cn s chun b cho

bn thn. Bn cn hiu r im yu, im mnh trong giao tip ca mnh
v tm cch khc phc. Bn cng nn chun b trc ni dung s ni
d dng dn dt cuc giao tip theo chiu hng bn mong mun. V d:
bn c th chun b mt s cu hi tht th v cho h, hay hc thuc mt
vi cu chuyn hi hc no k cho h nghe, tm hiu cht kin thc
v s thch, chuyn ngnh ca hChnh lc ny vic nghin cu i
phng mi pht huy gi tr ca n.

13

30

2. To n tng ban u:

- Bn ch c duy nht mt c hi to n tng ban u, v n

tng ban u thng to nn nhng nh gi, thm ch c nh kin v

bn, ngi ta thng ni n tng ban u kh phai, tc l hnh nh ca
bn trong mt ca ngi khc nh th no s b nh hng rt ln bi ln
gp u tin. V th ng b l c hi ny.

- n tng ban u gm ch yu 2 yu t: V b ngoi v Nhng li

m u.
V b ngoi bao gm ngoi hnh, t th v cch n mc ca bn. Nhng
yu t ny cng th hin v tr x hi, ngh nghip v c mt phn tnh
cch, phm cht ca bn. V th hy xem xt n vn ny, bi con ngi
thng nhn v b ngoi nh gi ngi khc. Ngoi ra, nhng li ni
m u hay nhng li gii thiu, bt chuyn cng c nh hng ln n n
tng ban u. M u sun s v th v s khin qu trnh giao tip sau
ci m v tch cc hn. V y l nhng iu bn hon ton c th chun
b trc. Nu khng to c n tng tt ban u, rt c th ln sau h
s khng cn mun gp li bn na, hoc c nh kin khng tt v bn.

3.Cch thc giao tip:

- Con ngi thng c 2 cch thc hay phng tin giao tip chnh,

l bng Ngn ng v Phi ngn ng.

- V ngn ng, bao gm trnh ngn ng ca bn (V d: kh nng

giao tip Ting Anh ca bn) v ging iu, m iu ca bn. iu ny v

cng quan trng v s gip bn truyn ti ni dung giao tip d dng hn.
Nu yu t ny ca bn cha tt s lm ngi khc rt vt v mi c th
hiu nhng g bn mun ni, iu s to ra p lc v s cng thng cho
h, v liu ln sau h c mun tr chuyn tip vi bn khng?

14

31

- Nu ngn ng ca bn cha tt, khng sao, bn c th ci thin

nhanh chng qua luyn tp v giao tip thng xuyn, cng vi s h tr

c lc ca Phi ngn ng, thm ch yu t ny cn c tc ng ti s thnh

cng trong giao tip ln hn c Ngn ng ca bn. V d, nu bn khng

th din t bn mun ni r rng bng ngn ng, hy s dng ngn ng
c th hay hnh ng, c ch miu t, thm ch cch ny cn y th v
v hi hc i vi ngi ang ni chuyn cng bn.

- Mt s ngn ng c th v cng hiu qu khi giao tip m bn nn

p dng nh: ci tht ti, nh mt y thin cm, hy gt hoc lc u

th hin bn hiu hay khng hiu, v bn ang rt ch lng nghe,
Ngoi ra, bn cng nn tm hiu mt vi cch thc khc nh: cch bt
tay, t th ng hay ngi khi tr chuyn, khong cch trong giao tip,V
d nh: khong cch giao tip cng b nh hng bi yu t vn ho, mi

15

32

nc s khc nhau nn bn cn tm hiu trnh gy cm gic kh chu

cho ngi khc.

4. To cm xc tt cho i phng:

- Nu bn to c cm xc tch cc cho ngi bn tr chuyn cng,

coi nh bn nm gi c tri tim h, hay c ngha l h thch tr

chuyn vi bn. n gin v bn lm h vui v, hnh phc, sng khoi, thoi
mi hay hng phn, nhng iu ai ai cng mun cm nhn. V lc ny s
chun b ca bn trc mi pht huy hiu qu mt cch r nt nht.

- V d: ni v nhng vn h quan tm, s thch ca h, chuyn

mn ca h, thnh tch ca h,s lm h v cng hng th v mun ni

nhiu hn vi bn. Con ngi thng thch nhng ngi ging h, chung
quan im vi h, c th hiu h.Nhng cu chuyn hi th v bn chun
b cng s c dp s dng. Khen ngi cng l mt cch to cm xc
v cng tch cc, ai ai cng mun c tn thng. Hy tht lng khen h
cho d ch l nhng iu nho nh thi nh: hm nay h mc mt chic o
p, h c kiu tc mi,

5. Lng nghe:

16

33

- Lng nghe tng chng l mt k nng v cng c bn nhng rt

nhiu ngi li khng bit cch nghe nh th no em li hiu qu

trong giao tip. Chng ta thng thch ni hn l lng nghe, nhng nu
bn c th kim ch li nhu cu mun ni ca bn thn p ng nhu
cu ca i phng, bn tin gn hn n thnh cng trong giao tip.
n gin ngi ni lun mun c ngi khc lng nghe, v iu th
hin s tn trng.

- Nhng nu ch nghe bng tai thi l cha , bn phi rn luyn

nghe mt cch thu hiu, tc l nghe bng c tai, mt, l tr v c tri tim.
Trc ht bn phi chm ch lng nghe, mt nhn thng, u hi hng v
pha i phng th hin s ch . Tip theo, hy c gng phn tch
thu hiu hn v ng cm vi h. Bn c th chn thm mt s cu ni
v thng v pht nh: Th , Tht , Hay gh th hin bn rt quan
tm, thch th n nhng g ngi khc ni, s cn tuyt vi hn nu bn
c th tm tt li vi im chnh hay hi mt s cu hi th v.

Ch cn rn luyn cho mnh mt vi k nng nh trn thi cng

vi kh nng Ting Anh ca bn, chc chn rng ngi khc s d

dng b li cun vo cuc tr chuyn vi bn. y l c hi tt bn
nng trnh Ting Anh giao tip ca mnh ln mt tm cao mi, hy
tn dng c hi tuyt vi ny.

17

34

TT TN TT V TM BN V KT BN VI NGI
NC NGOI (PHN 1)
Thm mt ngi bn l thm mt con ng
ng nh vy, c thm mt ngi bn l c thm nim vui, c thm
nhng gi tr tinh thn, thm nhng tri nghim cuc sng Thm mt
ngi bn l c thm mt ngi s chia, thm nhng s gip , thm
nhng cu chuyn vui bun v c nhng cung bc cm xc mun mu
Ai ai cng mun kt bn, ai ai cng mun c thm nhng tnh bn p.
Bn cng vy phi khng?
Thm mt ngi bn cng c ngha l th gii ca bn c m rng
thm rt nhiu. Nh h m bn bit thm nhng con ng mi, nhng
qun n mi, nhng b phim mi, nhng idol mi, hn na cn l
nhng b kp mi, nhng kin thc mi v c nhng t tng mi
toanh Nh h m cuc sng ca bn tr nn tht phong ph. Nh h
m nhng chn tri mi c m ra trc mt bn

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35

Nu bn l ngi H Ni v c mt ngi bn ngi Ngh An, c

ngha l bn c c hi c hiu hn v vng t x Ngh. Bn c

mt ngi bn H Ch Minh, c ngha l bn c th m rng tm nhn
ra tn min Nam xa xi. Cn nu bn c mt ngi bn nc ngoi th
sao? Tm nhn ca bn, th gii ca bn s khng ch hn hp quanh
qun trong t nc Vit Nam phi khng no? Cnh ca hng ra th
gii, vin cnh c t chn ln nhng x s mi sm ra cng vi rt
nhiu c hi v tri nghim tuyt vi ang ch n bn.

Nhng tic thay, khng phi ai cng bit cch lm th no kt

bn vi nhng ngi ngoi quc, lm th no tm kim v xy dng

mi quan h vi h. Ro cn ngn ng, khc bit vn ho, khong cch
a l, s rt d trong giao tip hay thiu vng nhng c hi l nhng
l do lm nn lng bit bao nhiu ngi. Tuy nhin,bt chp tt c, mt
khi ch ca bn quyt th nhng con ng nht nh s hin ra dn
bn n vi nhng iu bn hng mong i. Hy cng nhau khm ph
nhng con ng y nh!

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36

1001 cch tm kim bn nc ngoi

Nu bn ang sng hay lm vic nc ngoi th vic tip xc v

kt bn vi ngi ngoi quc l iu ng nhin v tng i d dng.

Nhng nu bn vn ang sng trong nc th sao? Nhiu bn than phin
rng ti phi ra nc ngoi mi c th kt bn vi cc bn quc t, h
lun ly l do rng h khng c c hi kt ni vi ngi ngoi quc ti Vit
Nam. Nhng thc t khng phi vy, c hi vn , thm ch ngay trc
mt h, trong tm tay h, ch l h khng nm ly m thi.
u tin bn phi thc s c MONG MUN c lm bn vi mi ngi n
t mi ni trn th gii, sn sng m lng xo b mi ro cn gia bn
vi h cho n h n vi cuc sng ca bn. lm c iu ,
bn phi bit r rng TI SAO bn mun kt bn vi h. Bn mun rn luyn
ngoi ng, tm him vn ho hay n gin ch l bn cm thy kt bn tht
l vui. Nu bn c mt l do ln th khng g c th cn tr bn t c
mc tiu ca mnh, chnh l ng lc, l sc mnh gip bn dn thn
hnh ng v kin tr thc hin n cng. Nu bn khng bit v sao bn
phi lm mt vic no th d bn c trong tay 1 hay 1001 cch bn cng
khng bao gi bt tay thc hin bt k mt cch no c.

Ngay khi bn sn sng, hy bt u khm ph nhng cch sau th

xem sao, 100% l bn s tm c mt ngi bn no n t nc ngoi:

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37

1. Hy bt u t ni bn ang sng:

Hy tm kim xem trong khu bn ang sng c ngi ngoi quc no

khng. Chc chn l nu c, h s rt sn lng kt bn vi mt ngoi hng

xm bn a nh bn. Hy ch ng mi h n chi nh bn, mi h mt
ba ti phong cch Vit Nam chng hn, hy thng xuyn hi thm, gip
hay tr chuyn vi h. Nu c th hy dy h Ting Vit, v ng nhin
h cng c th gip bn rn luyn ngoi ng rt tt.

2. Cc lp hc c ngi bn x dy, cc cu lc b ngoi ng th sao?

nhng ni c th to mi trng hc tp ngoi ng cho bn, rt c

th bn s tm c nhng c hi kt bn vi mt vi ngi n t nc
ngoi.

3. Nhng ni c nhiu ngi nc thng xuyn lui ti

nhng a im du lch ni ting ti thnh ph bn ang sng chnh

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38

l nhng ni thu ht nhiu du khch nc ngoi nht. Ti nhiu thnh ph

ln nh H Ni, Nng hay Si Gn, tro lu sn Ty hc ngoi ng
ang rt thnh hnh. Thm ch nhiu bn cn lp thnh nhm hay nhng
cu lc b thc hin chin lc sn Ty theo by n. Thng th h
s ch ng bt chuyn lm quen, giao lu vi cc du khch, sau
ngh c lm hng dn vin du lch min ph cho h. Nhngiu quan
trng l bn phi ci b c s rt r, ngi ngng ban u bt tay hnh
ng.

Ngoi ra bn cng c th hi cc trung tm hng dn du lch v

nhng a im ngi nc ngoi thng hay lui ti, v d nh cc khu du

lch, khu vui chi, qun n, bar hay club no . V d nh ti H Ni, bn
c th ra H Hon Kim, Vn Miu Quc T Gim, Bo tng dn tc hc hay
ph bia T Hinbn c th d dng bt gp rt nhiu ngi nc ngoi.

4. Nh bn b, ngi thn ca bn gii thiu:

Bn th nh li xem, trong gia nh hay bn b mnh c ai thng

xuyn tip xc hay lm vic vi ngi ngoi quc khng. Ngoi ra cc thy
c, c bit l cc thy c dy ngoi ng thng c nhiu mi quan h vi
ngi nc ngoi. Hy nh h gii thiu cho bn xem sao.

5. Tham gia cc din n online (Forum) dnh cho ngi nc ngoi ang sng
ti Vit Nam:
V d:

http://www.livinginvietnam.com/

http://www.alloexpat.com/vietnam_expat_forum/
Bn s c nhiu thng tin hn v nhng a im ngi nc ngoi hay lui
ti, nhng vn hay nhu cu ca h, cuc sng ca h ti Vit Nam,Hy
nhit tnh gip h bng cch tr li cc cu hi, rt c th bn s lm
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39

quen c vi mt ai .

6. Mng x hi:

Khng th ph nhn rng

mng x hi nh Facebook, Twitter l

nhng ni tuyt vi giao lu v kt
bn. Hy tham gia cc group trao i
ngoi ng, c bit l cc group ca
ngi nc ngoi mun hc Ting
Vit hay trao i Ting Vit, bn s
c c hi kt bn vi rt nhiu ngi
n t nhiu ni trn th gii v c chung mc ch hc hi ngoi ng v
tm hiu vn ho. Thm ch sau khi kt bn, i khi h cng m nhng cuc
tr chuyn nhm thng qua Skype c trc tip giao lu v rn luyn
ngoi ng cng nhau. Nu bn khng thch tr chuyn ng ngi qu,
bn cng c th ngh mt cuc ni chuyn 1-1 qua Skype vi mt ngi
bn c th no , c bit s rt tuyt vi nu bn c th dy h Ting
Vit cn h gip bn hc ngn ng ca h.

7. Kt bn trn th gii o:

C rt nhiu website c lp ra ch vi mc ch kt bn v trao i

ngn ng:

http://speaking24.com/ : website bn c th tr chuyn, lm quen

vi ngi nc ngoi t khp ni trn th gii, t Th Nh K, Ai Cp, n

cho n Hoa k, Anh Quc, Ba Lan, v tt nhin c c nhng ng bo
Vit Nam ham hc ngoi ng. c bit, tt c u c mt im chung, l
mong mun c kt bn nm chu v cng nhau luyn tp giao tip Ting
Anh. Bn c th kt ni vi h thng qua Skype, MSN hoc Yahoo Messen-

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40

ger v qua thc hnh luyn tp ni Ting Anh bt c lc no bn mun.

http://sharedtalk.com/ : mt dng website tng t, l mt cng

ng quc t vi mc ch trao i v hc tp ngoi ng, khng ch mi

Ting Anh m bt c loi ngn ng no. Bn c th d dng tm kim nhng
language partner (bn cng hc ngoi ng) ti y.

https://www.verbling.com/ : bn cng c th tm kim language

partner ti website ny, nhng di hnh thc trao i ngn ng. V d

ngi bn ng hnh ca bn s gip bn hc Ting Anh, cn bn s h tr
h hc ting m ca bn, y l mt dng hp tc cng c li.

http://www.penpalworld.com/ y l mt cng ng m bn c c

hi c giao lu kt bn vi hn 1,700,000 bn b quc t n t mi quc

gia

Mt s website tng t khc

http://www.italki.com/ (tm gio vin dy ngoi ng c nhn)

http://howdoyou.do/

http://www.easylanguageexchange.com/

http://www.lingoglobe.com/

http://babelvillage.com/

http://www.conversationexchange.com/

8.
https://www.couchsurfing.com/ : y l mt website kh ni ting i
vi nhng ngi am m du lch gi r n t mi ni trn th gii. H s
dng n nh mt phng tin gip kt ni vi ngi bn x ca t nc
m h mun n du lch, nhng ngi bn x hiu khch sn sng mi h
n nh chi, cho h ngh li trn cuc hnh trnh du lch, mi h i caf,
i n hay thm ch lm hng dn vin cho h. Nhng du khch ny thng
thng rt thn thin, d gn v ci m vi ngay c nhng ngi l, v th

24

41

ng ngi mi h i chi hay cho h li nh bn khi h n Vit Nam du

lch nh.
Mt s website khc:

http://www.internations.org/ y l trang web cung cp thng tin

v nhng s kin x hi m c nhiu ngi ngoi quc tham gia

http://www.meetup.com/ website c th gip bn c nhng cuc

gp g lm quen kt bn vi bn b quc t thng qua nhng chng trnh

giao lu hay hot ng a dng khc nhau.

C rt rt nhiu cch khc nhau c th gip bn tm kim nhng ngi

bn quc t, nhng quan trng nht vn l bn c sn sng ci b s ngi
ngng tin n lm quen vi h hay khng m thi. ng coi h l ngi
xa l, hy ngh rng h l nhng ngi bn tt tim nng, nhng ngi bn
mi trong tng lai m thi, lc khong cch gia bn v h s gn hn,
nhng ro cn s b xo nho
Ngay khi bn tm ra rt nhiu c hi lm quen vi bn b quc t, hy

25

42

ng chn ch m hy nm ly thi c ngay, ch ng lm quen v bt

u xy dng tnh bn mi vi h. Nhng bng cch no m li, bng
cch no to n tng ban u, phi pht trin mi quan h ra sao, mi
bn n xem tipPhn 2 Phng php xy dng mi quan h tt p vi
ngi nc ngoi.

26

43

TT TN TT V TM BN V KT BN VI NGI
NC NGOI (PHN 2)
Phng php xy dng mi quan h tt p vi ngi nc ngoi
Sau khi tm c cho mnh mt i tng no , cu hi t ra l: Lm
th no bt u mt tnh bn mi, lm sao m li bt chuyn, lm
th no to dng v pht trin mi quan h ?...

Bt u mt tnh bn
1. im tng ng:

Mi lin kt gia nhng ngi bn vi nhau chnh l nhng im

tng ng. Hay ni cch khc, bn b n vi nhau v c chung mt l

do no , v d nh s thch ging nhau, mc ch ging nhau hay c

27

44

m, l tng ging nhau. V vy, bt u mt tnh bn, hy tm mt l

do: hy cho bn thn v i phng t nht mt l do no st cnh
cng nhau.
L do chnh l s khi u, cng l si dy gn cht tnh bn vi nhau,
li va duy tr mi quan h tt p lu di. V vy, nu bn khng mun ch
dng li mc x giao, bn mun c mt tnh bn thc s, hy gi ly
l do - im tng ng gia nhng ngi bn.
L do c th l hai ngi cng yu thch bng , cng c th l cng
chung mt t chc, cng quen mt ngi bn khc no hay hai ngi
cng c cng mong mun c kt bn giao lu vn ho chng hn
2. Giao tip:

Giao tip l yu t cc k quan trng trong bt k mi quan h no.

Thng qua tip xc v tr chuyn, bn mi c th xy dng v vun p

tnh bn, bn b mi c th hiu nhau hn. Ngi khc c thin cm hay
n tng vi bn, c thch bn hay c mong mun kt bn vi bn hay

khng cng iu thng qua qu trnh giao tip. V vy, d bng bt c cch

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45

no i na, hy dnh thi gian cho bn b. V d nh bn c th mi h i

n, ung caf, i xem phim, cng chi th thao hay nhc c nu c cng
chung s thch ,Ni chung, trc tin bn hy ln k hoch cho bui
gp g u tin.
3. Chun b cho bui gp mt:

Chun b lun lun l cn thit, v th ng bao gi b qua iu ny.

Hy hnh dung ra bui tr chuyn hm s din ra nh th no theo cch

m bn mong mun nht, hy lng trc nhng tnh hung c th xy ra
chun b i ph. Tt nhin, bn khng th bit trc ht tt c, nhng
s chun b s cho bn s ch ng v sn sng x l mi vic. V vy
hy c gng chun b tt c nhng g bn c th chun b trc khi bui
gp mt din ra.

- Hy tm hiu v ngi bn s ni chuyn cng, qua mng x hi,

qua google hay qua bn b ca ngi . Bn c th tm hiu cc thng tin

c nhn nh ngh nghip, ni hc tp cng tc, qu qun hay s thch ca
h, nhng ch h quan tm nhng thng tin ny s gip bn rt nhiu
trong qu trnh nh hng giao tip.

- Nu i tng giao tip l mt ngi nc ngoi th vic chun b

cng cn thit hn. Bi rt c th s c s khc bit v vn ho, cch thc

giao tip hay ng x - nhng iu rt d gy hiu lm v li n tng
khng tt. V th hy tm hiu trc v vn ho cng nh t nc h,
thm ch hc mt vi cu cho hi lm quen bng ngn ng ca h cng
s v cng hu ch. c bit, hy nh tn v hc cch pht m ng tn
ca h. Nhng iu nho nh ny thi nhng s c nh hng ln n cht
lng cuc giao tip ca bn.

- Bn cng nn chun b trc ni dung s ni d dng dn dt

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46

cuc giao tip theo chiu hng bn mong mun. V d: bn c th chun

b phn gii thiu bn thn, mt s cu hi tht th v cho h, hay hc
thuc mt vi cu chuyn hi hc no k cho h nghe, tm hiu
cht kin thc v s thch, chuyn ngnh ca hChnh lc ny vic nghin cu i phng mi pht huy gi tr ca n.

- Nu bn vn cha thc s t tin, bn c th mang theo t in, tt

nht l kim t in hoc t in trong in thoi

4. To n tng ban u:

- Bn ch c 1 v ch 1 c hi to n tng ban u, v n tng ban

u thng to nn nhng nh gi, thm ch c nh kin v bn, ngi ta

thng ni n tng ban u kh phai, tc l hnh nh ca bn trong mt
ca ngi khc nh th no s b nh hng rt ln bi ln gp u tin. V
th ng b l c hi ny to thin cm vi i phng.

- n tng ban u gm ch yu 2 yu t: V b ngoi v Cch m

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47

V b ngoi bao gm ngoi hnh, t th v cch n mc ca bn. Bn nn

ch n nhng im khc nhau gia cc nc trnh gy ra nhng
hiu lm khng ng c. V d nh n mc h hang, khoe da tht c th coi
l ngh thut i vi Phng Ty nhng li c coi l v cng h hng
i vi cc quc gia Hi Gio v nhiu nc Chu. Hay i vi ngi Nht
Bn, hnh xm trn c th l biu tng cho x hi en.
Ngoi ra, cch cho hi, nhng li ni m u hay nhng li gii thiu, bt
chuyn cng c nh hng ln n n tng ban u. M u sun s v
th v s khin qu trnh giao tip sau ci m v tch cc hn. Mt s
v d v cch cho hi nh: vi ngi Nht Bn, h s ci u cho nhau.
Trong khi , vi nhiu quc gia li l ci m, n hn hay ci bt tay.V y
l nhng iu bn hon ton c th nghin cu chun b trc. Nu khng
to c n tng tt ban u, rt c th ln sau h s khng cn mun
gp li bn na, hoc c nh kin khng tt v bn.
5. Nn ni g trong bui gp mt?

Sau khi cho hi v lm quen, bn nn ni v nhng chuyn g? Sau

y l mt vi gi cho bn:

- V ngy hm nay ca bn, v tun lm vic va qua ca bn, v

ngy ngh cui tun,

- K chuyn v bn: You will never guess what happened to me

- Tr chuyn v tin tc th gii, tuy nhin cn trnh nhng tin tc

tiu cc hay nhy cm:

Did you hear about?
Did you know?
I have just heard
Is it true that?

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48

- Ni v nhng im chung gia hai ngi, v d nh s thch

- Ni v nhng th xung quanh: thi tit, phong cnh,

- Ni v du lch, v t nc bn, vn ho nc bn

- Hi v cuc sng ca h ti Vit Nam

- Hi v t nc ca h, vn ho hay ngn ng nc h

C rt nhiu ch bn c th khai thc khi ni chuyn, bn nn chun b

trc khng gp phi tnh hung hai ngi khng bit ni g. Tuy nhin
c mt s ch hay cu hi nhy cm vi mt s t nc bn nn ch
trnh cp n. V d nh hi tui, hi tin lng,c th l bt lch
s vi nhiu ngi ngoi quc.

K nng giao tip quc t:

- Con ngi thng c 2 cch thc hay phng tin giao tip chnh,

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49

 l bng Ngn ng v Phi ngn ng.

- V ngn ng, bao gm trnh ngn ng ca bn (V d: kh nng

giao tip Ting Anh ca bn) v ging iu, m iu ca bn. iu ny v

cng quan trng v s gip bn truyn ti ni dung giao tip d dng hn.
Nu yu t ny ca bn cha tt s lm ngi khc rt vt v mi c th
hiu nhng g bn mun ni, iu s to ra p lc v s cng thng cho
h, v liu ln sau h c mun tr chuyn tip vi bn khng?

- Nu ngn ng ca bn cha tt, khng sao, bn c th ci thin

nhanh chng qua luyn tp v giao tip thng xuyn, cng vi s h tr

c lc ca Phi ngn ng, thm ch yu t ny cn c tc ng ti s thnh
cng trong giao tip ln hn c Ngn ng ca bn. V d, nu bn khng
th din t bn mun ni r rng bng ngn ng, hy s dng ngn ng
c th hay bng hnh ng, c ch miu t, thm ch cch ny cn y

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50

th v v hi hc i vi ngi ang ni chuyn cng bn.

- Mt s ngn ng c th v cng hiu qu khi giao tip m bn nn

p dng nh: ci tht ti, nh mt y thin cm, hy gt hoc lc u

th hin bn hiu hay khng hiu, v bn ang rt ch lng nghe,
Ngoi ra, bn cng nn tm hiu mt vi cch thc khc nh: cch bt tay,
t th ng hay ngi khi tr chuyn, khong cch trong giao tip, cch
lng ngheV d nh: khong cch giao tip cng b nh hng bi yu t
vn ho, mi nc s khc nhau nn bn cn tm hiu trnh gy cm
gic kh chu cho ngi khc.C th nh ngi chu thng gi khong
cch khi giao tip (khong 1m). Trong khi , ngi M Latin v Trung ng
thch ng gn nhau, i khi ch cch nhau chng na mt. i vi ngi
M v chu u, khong cch ny l trung bnh cng ca hai khong cch
trn.

To cm xc tt cho i phng:

- Nu bn to c cm xc tch cc cho ngi bn tr chuyn cng,

coi nh bn nm gi c tri tim h, hay c ngha l h thch tr

chuyn vi bn. n gin v bn lm h vui v, hnh phc, sng khoi, thoi
mi hay hng phn, nhng iu ai ai cng mun cm nhn. V lc ny s
chun b ca bn trc mi pht huy hiu qu mt cch r nt nht.

- V d: ni v nhng vn h quan tm, s thch ca h, chuyn

mn ca h, thnh tch ca h,s lm h v cng hng th v mun ni

nhiu hn vi bn. Con ngi thng thch nhng ngi ging h, chung
quan im vi h, c th hiu h. Nhng cu chuyn hi th v bn
chun b cng s c dp s dng. Khen ngi cng l mt cch to
cm xc v cng tch cc, ai ai cng mun c tn thng. Hy tht lng
khen h cho d ch l nhng iu nho nh thi nh: hm nay h mc mt
chic o p, h c kiu tc mi,

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BN MT BAO NHIU GI RN LUYN MI K

NNG T TI TRNH DNG?

C phi bn lun cho rng bn hc rt nhiu, lm vic rt nhiu,

rn luyn rt nhiu, nhng than i v sao thnh cng vn lun ngonh mt

vi bn? v sao bn vn cha th tr nn xut chng? v sao bn vn mi
ch tm thng nh b? Vy hy th tm hiu xem cc thin ti dnh
bao nhiu thi gian bc ti nh vinh quanh.

Theo nghin cu ca gio s tm l hc K.Anders Ericsson, t

c thnh qu hay kh nng mctrung bnh ch cn chm mc 4.000

gi, t mc kh tt cn khong 8.000 gi tp luyn, cn mun tr nn
xut sc, khc bit hay c gi l thin ti, phi rn luyn mt k nng
no trong vng 10.000 gi. Ngoi ra trong nghin cu ny cng ng

thi pht hin rng khng c ngi no tp luyn chm ch v c gng hn

tt c nhng ngi khc m li khng t c thnh tch vt tri. Vy
nu mun gia nhp th gii ca ngi thnh cng, hy th nhn li bn

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66

thn xem bn dnh 10.000 gi luyn tp hay cha?

Vi Ting Anh cng vy, bn cn s n lc rn luyn. Nu mi ngy

bn dnh khong 10 ting hc Ting Anh, th bn mt gn 3 nm hon

tt 10.000 gi v tr thnh cao th Ting Anh. Nhng tht ra, cuc i
khng kh khn n th. Theo chia s ca nhiu cao th Ting Anh, h
cng cho rng cn khong 3 nm tht s xut sc mn ngoi ng ny.
H dnh ra khong t 5-9 ting mt ngy cho vic hc Ting Anh, nhng
s tht l h hc nhiu hn th. Cc cao th hu ht bin mi trng
xung quanh h thnh th gii ca Ting Anh, v th h lun lun tip xc
vi Ting Anh mi lc mi ni. V d: h lun ghi ch hay vit lch mi th
c th bng Ting Anh, cp nht tin tc bng cc knh Ting Anh, c bo
Ting Anh, nghe nhc, xem phim, chi game cng u l Ting Anh, tham
gia cc CLB Ting Anh, gia tng kin thc, nghin cu ti liu cng l Ting
Anh...cng thm vi vic t hc, c sch, lm bi tp, hc trn lp na th
chc chn rng s gi h dnh cho Ting Anh cng xp x 15-16 gi mt
ngy. Ni chung Ting Anh tr thnh mt phn cuc sng ca h. Nu
bn lm c nh vy, bn ch cn khong 1 nm l c th tng i
thnh tho Ting Anh.

Nu by gi phi hc 1 ngoi ng khc tng t ting Anh th bn s c chin

lc hc tp nh no?

u tin, hu ht cc cao th u cho rng h s tip cn ngn ng

mi bng cch u tin Nghe Ni trc, c Vit sau. iu ny s gip

h c c phn x tt ngay t u v trnh vic dch t ting m sang
ngn ng mi hay ngc li. H khuyn khch vic xem phim, nghe
nhc, tm bn luyn ni, to ra mi trng thc hnh ngay t ban
u.

36

67

Th hai, cc cao th cao vic kin tr hc t vng hng ngy v

luyn nghe bt c khi no c th.

Th ba, to cm hng hc tp, hc tp c mc ch l iu v cng

quan trng. Bn phi yu thch ngn ng th bn mi c th say sa rn

luyn, bn phi c t nht mt l do ln bn lun lun c gng khng
bao gi b cuc. Mt vi cao th a ra gi hy bin ngn ng thnh
mt phn cuc sng ca bn. Khm ph vn ho ca t nc ni ngn
ng l mt cch hay gia tng s hng th khi hc tp. Hy ng dng
ngn ng vo cuc sng hng ngy l cch hc c mc ch, em li
li ch cho bn, v d: hc tp, nghin cu chuyn ngnh ca bn, cng
vic ca bn,

Cui cng, Ma dm thm lu l iu khng th b qua. Bn cn

luyn tp thng xuyn khng c b ngy no, s n lc kin tr s em

li thnh cng.

37

68

Hc t mi/ng php nh no cho hiu qu?

Cc cao th a ra rt nhiu

chin lc cho vic hc t mi v

ng php, nhng tng kt li th ch
nm trong mt ch REPETITION (S
lp li). Ni cch khc, ghi nh cn
phi dng nhiu ln, tip xc nhiu
ln, c nhiu ln, n i n li nhiu
ln. Nu khng c s lp li th cc mo ghi nh vn s khng em li hiu
qu cao v lu di.

Nhiu cao th xut nn tp trung vo nhm 5% t vng ph bin

nht, v chng chim n 95% ni dung trong hu ht mi loi hnh s dng

ngn ng: tr chuyn, in thoi, email,...thm ch c sch bo. Nhm 5%
ny c khong 3000 t, nu mi ngy bn hc 10 t th ch sau khong 10
thng l bn c th hiu hu ht ni dung cng nh dng trong cc
tnh hung ca cuc sng hng ngy.

hc t mi, cc cao th s dng mt s cch sau y: hc theo

ch , hc bng hnh nh, hc c cm t, nhm t, cc t lin quan, ng

ngha, tri ngha, hc t gn vi ng cnh c th, nh c v d, t cu,...
Ngoi ra tng thm s th v, bn c th hc t qua phim, s dng s
t duy, flashcard,...

Cn v hc ng php, theo nhng ngi gii Ting Anh, ch cn chm

l c. Cn chm ch lm nhiu bi tp v c tht nhiu kt hp vi phn

tch cc cu trong bi c

Hc nghe nh no cho hiu qu

C 2 cch chnh luyn nghe: Nghe th ng v ch ng.

Nghe th ng hay cn gi l Tm ngn ng, tc l nghe nhng

38

69

khng cn hiu cng c, ch n gin l nghe thi, nghe quen m

iu v tc . V d khi bn ang lm mt vic g y nh nu n, tp th
hnh, i xe bus hay lau dn nh ca, bn vn c th luyn nghe th ng
bng cch eo tai nghe, bt tivi knh Ting Anh,

Nghe ch ng l cch luyn nghe m bn phi ch tm, tp trung

nghe v c gng hiu ni dung bi nghe. Nn nghe ph hp vi trnh ,

t d n kh, chm n nhanh, c th nghe bi vi di 5 pht ri tng
dn ln 10 pht ri 20 pht, 30 pht,

Cc cao th cng khuyn l nn nghe mi lc mi ni c th, c bit

l c gng giao tip vi ngi bn x tht nhiu. Ngoi ra cng c th xem

phim, nghe VOA, BBC, CNN hay audio books,

Hc vit nh no cho hiu qu?

Th nht vn l s chm ch.

Cc cao th luyn vit thng xuyn,

c th luyn vit theo ch , mi
ngy mt ch no .

Th hai, vit mi lc mi ni

c th, p dng vo cuc sng hng

ngy. V d nh vit ghi ch, nht k,
k hoch,Ri nng dn kh ln,
luyn tp vit lun, bt u t vit on vn ri mi n bi vn. Nn nh
ngi sa gip th s mau tin b hn.

Cui cng, cc cao th c rt nhiu. Nh h c th din t rt

tt, t vng phong ph, nhiu tng vit, vn phong nh ngi bn

x. Mun vit bo th c bo. Vit vn c vn. Vit lun th c lun.
Trong lc c s t thy c cch hnh vn ca ngi bn x v c gng
lm theo (li chia s ca mt cao th). Ngoi ra bn cng khng nn b

39

70

qua vic trau di vn t v luyn tp nm chc ng php.

Hc c hiu nh no cho hiu qu?

u tin, khi c cn c thc xc nh c u l chnh, u

l ph, cn nhn ra c b cc bi vit, s logic trong bi, ri sau c

gng dng t duy phn bin nh gi, hiu bi vit su hn.

Th hai, nn rn luyn cc k nng nh c nhanh, c lt, c

qut, c tm t kho,Cc k nng ny s gip ch cho bn trong cc k

thi ly chng ch Ting Anh nh Ielts hay Toefl. Khi luyn c, nn hn ch
dng t in m hy c gng on ngha ca t da vo ng cnh. Ngoi
ra, cn c gng trau di t vng c th hiu hon ton ni dung cc bi
c.

Cui cng, khi luyn tp, cc cao th thng chn nhng ch h

thch c, v s c nhiu l th v cm hng hn.

Hc ni nh no cho hiu qu? Mi trng luyn ni nh no?

luyn ni th vic to ra mt mi trng thc hnh l iu v

cng quan trng:

-Khi xem phim, tivi, hay khi luyn nghe, nn bt chc v nhi li.

-Nn tm mt ngi luyn cng, nu l ngi bn x th cng tt.

-C th tham gia cc CLB Ting Anh

-T luyn ni mt mnh. c ging iu ging nh ngi bn x

th bn cn luyn pht m u tin, ri sau mi n luyn ni, c th

luyn ni theo ch . Cc cao th khuyn nn luyn ni trc gng,
nn ghi m li ging mnh ni so snh v sa cha.

Cui cng, tt nhin hy luyn ni cng nhiu cng tt, t tin vo

bn thn, khng e ngi, khng s sai. Bn hc t chnh nhng sai lm ca

mnh.

40

71

Hc ni nh no cho hiu qu? Mi trng luyn ni nh no?

luyn ni th vic to ra mt

mi trng thc hnh l iu v

cng quan trng:

-Khi xem phim, tivi, hay khi

luyn nghe, nn bt chc v nhi

li.

-Nn tm mt ngi luyn

cng, nu l ngi bn x th cng

tt.

-C th tham gia cc CLB Ting Anh

-T luyn ni mt mnh. c ging iu ging nh ngi bn x

th bn cn luyn pht m u tin, ri sau mi n luyn ni, c th

luyn ni theo ch . Cc cao th khuyn nn luyn ni trc gng,
nn ghi m li ging mnh ni so snh v sa cha.

Cui cng, tt nhin hy luyn ni cng nhiu cng tt, t tin vo

bn thn, khng e ngi, khng s sai. Bn hc t chnh nhng sai lm ca

mnh.

Bn c li khuyn g cho nhng ngi mi hc cha bit g khng?

C i ri s n,v lun nh l phi coi ting anh l mt cng c,

mt ngi bn, mt phn ca cuc sng ch khng phi l mt mn hc,

khng phi ch hc c im s cao, hay mt gnh nng phi vt qua

Hy la chn cho mnh nhng mc tiu ln lao, to mt ngun

cm hng mnh m, v gn vic hc Ting Anh vi vic thc hin nhng

mc tiu v lm n tr thnh iu bt buc Mi th u c gi ca n,
ci gi cho s thay i ln ny l thi gian v s kin tr ca bn

41

72

T t, tng bc mt. Nui dng am m, thch th. Mi ngy hc

l mt ngy vui th s nh rt lu. Bin ngoi ng thnh ngn ng hng

ngy ca bn

C mc tiu c th, ri lp chin lc hc tp ph hp, bm st n

cng, tht bi th rt kinh nghim v lin tc sa i cho n khi thnh

cng

Tnh t gic cao v phi bit cch t hc

l mt vi li khuyn gi tr ca cc cao th dnh cho cc

bn. D sao i na bn vn l ngi nm trong tay vn mnh v thnh

cng ca chnh mnh, ng n tut khi tm tay, ch cn tin tng
bn thn mnh v ng bao gi bung tay, n mt ngy khng xa n
lc ca bn s c n p xng ng.

42

73

PHT M CHUN NG CP CA NGI HC

TING ANH

Ng m l mt thnh phn

khng th thiu trong bt c mt

loi ngn ng ni no trn th gii.
N l mt trong nhng yu t then
cht to nn s khc bit gia cc
ngn ng vi nhau, thm ch gia
cc vng min vi nhau. Hn na,
Ng m ng vai tr c bit quan
trng trong qu trnh giao tip. Tuy
nhin, rt nhiu ngi hc li cha
nh gi ng v gi tr ca vic
luyn pht m. H cho rng ch cn
tp trung vo hc t vng, ng php
hay cc k nng l , vic luyn pht m c li sau. Th nhng cch
pht m ca bn li th hin chnh ng cp ca bn, cng l n tng v
bn trong mt ngi khc.

u tin, bn hy th hnh dung xem: pht m sai Ting Vit c phi

gi l NI NGNG khng? Bn cn nh hi nh i hc khng, thi ca

bn vi nhng bn cng lp ni ngng nh th no? C phi bn ch trch,
ma mai, ch bai, coi thng, ch giu hay ci nho h khng? Nu khng
th c phi bn cng thm ngh, nh gi ny n khng my tt p v h
phi khng? Khi ni chuyn vi ngi khc, c bit l trc m ng,
cm gic ca bn s ra sao nu bn ni ngng trc nhng nh mt ang
sm soi nhn chm chm v pha bn? C phi l ni s hi, xu h, t ti

43

74

khng? Ting Anh cng tng t phi khng no, PHT M SAI CHNH L
NI NGNG phi khng? Liu bn c dm h mi ni Ting Anh nu pht
m cn km khng? C phi bn s b ngi ta nh gi, coi thng hay
ch bai? Li cng thm ni s hi ni sai ng php, khng bit t vng
khi giao tip na, n bao gi bn mi T TIN ni Ting Anh c y?
ng nhin, bn phi t tin ni ra k c khi cn km th bn mi c c hi
tr nn thnh tho mt ngy no , nhng hy nghim tc vi vic hc
pht m.

Pht m km khng nhng d lm bn mt i dng kh m nghim

trng hn, n cn gy KH HIU cho ngi nghe.Ngay c khi bn c mt

vn t vng khng l, bn ni rt chun ng php, nhng nu pht m km
rt c th ngi nghe s chng hiu bn ang ni g c. Rt nhiu ngi s
t bo cha: Ti chng cn pht m chun vn c th giao tip vi ngi
ngoi quc. Nu bn c th lm vy, xin chc mng bn, nhng c bao
gi bn t hi: Ting Anh ca mnh c d hiu?Ting Anh ca mnh c d
nghe?H cm nhn Ting Anh ca mnh nh th no?... . Vi cht ging
c st tnh a phng, rt c th bn v tnh gy kh khn v kh chu
cho ngi nghe, n khng d nghe v d hiu nh bn ngh. Ngay c Vit
Nam, bn cng gp i cht kh khn hiu ging a phng, v d nh
ging Ngh An, Hu hay min Nam phi khng no? Hy t mnh vo v tr
ca ngi nghe, liu h c sn sng nn li vi bn, tr chuyn vi bn lu
lu mt cht khi m phi rt vt v h mi c th hiu nhng g bn ni?
Liu h c cm thy thoi mi, thch th khi giao tip vi bn khng? Pht
m km v tnh gy ra cm nhn khng tt ca ngi khc v bn, thm
ch n cn th hin s thiu tn trng ca bn i vi ngi nghe.

Rt nhiu trng hp, n cn to nn nhng HIU LM tai hi. V d:

c rt nhiu t c cch pht m gn ging nhau nh: why, wine, white,

44

75

wise v wife, sun v son, so v show, full v fool, Nu pht m ca bn

khng tt rt c th s gy ra hiu lm nh hng xu n nhiu mt k c
mi quan h hay cng vic ca bn.

Vy bn hnh dung ra mc nguy him ca vic ni ngng

Ting Anh cha? By gi hy hnh dung tip nu bn c th ni Ting Anh

vi pht m nh nhng ngi bn x, chuyn g s xy ra?

Th nht, pht m chun gp phn ci thin mi mt trong vic hc

Ting Anh ca bn. N khng ch gip bn ni tt hn m cn nghe tt

hn. Nu bn pht m sai, rt nhiu kh nng bn cng gp nhiu kh
khn khi nghe, v n gin bn vn cha th nhn dng m chun ca mt
s t ng no lm sao bn c th nghe d dng c.

Hn na, pht m chun gip bn t tin khi giao tip, bn s mnh

dn ni nhiu hn, thc hnh nhiu hn, bn c c hi p dng nhng

g bn hc, bn s nh nhiu t mi nhanh hn v ng nhin Ting
Anh ca bn s tin b r rt.

c bit,pht m chun s khng nh ng cp ca bn. Pht

45

76

m l ci bn th hin ra bn ngoi. Khi nghe mt ngi nc ngoi ni

ngn ng ca bn, bn s nh gi kh nng ca h da vo pht m ch
khng phi vn t vng hay ng php.Chnh pht m ca bn to n tng
ban u cho ngi nghe. Nu bn mun giao tip tt vi ngi nc ngoi,
to dng mi quan h, gy thin cm v c s ch ca h, hy nhanh
chng nng cao k nng pht m ngay lp tc. Liu bn c th ni hay
Ting Anh khi pht m sai hay khng? N cng ging nh mt ca s d ht
hay n my m khng r li cng l v ch. Pht m chun gip bn ginh
c s tn trng t pha ngi nghe, c bit khi bn din thuyt trc
m ng, m phn vi i tc nc ngoi hay lm vic trong nhng tp
on a quc gia,

Pht m khng ch quan trng m n cn phi l u tin u tin khi

hc Ting Anh. Nu khng hc cch pht m chun trc tin, d bn c
c gng rn luyn cc k nng n mc no th tin b vn rt chm. Bn

46

77

c gng giao tip nhng ngi nc ngoi li khng hiu bn ni g, bn

cng khng th hiu h ni g na. Bn c gng luyn nghe, nghe tin tc,
xem phim nhng cng chng hiu bao nhiu c, ch n khi nhn ph th
bn mi nhn ra hu ht nhng t ngkhng nghe c u l nhng t
ht sc quen thuc.Bn s khng th nghe hiu c Ting Anh nu nh
bn chng h bit c nhng t c pht m nh th no. Pht m
chnh l nn mng gip ton b h thng Ting Anh ca bn i ln. Pht m
ting Anh chun s gip bn nghe tt hn. Nghe l mt trong nhng iu
u tin bn phi luyn khi mi bt u hc, bn khng ch rn luyn k
nng nghe m c trau di t mi, cc cu trc ng php n gin v cch
giao tip thng dng trong Ting Anh. Nhng pht m km khin bn v
cng vt c khi nghe, iu ny nh hng n s tin b ca ton b cc k
nng sau ca bn na, cui cng bn s thy d c gng n u, chm
ch n u th Ting Anh ca bn vn nhch ln rt chm.
Chnh v vy, chng ta cn t Pht m l s u tin hng u khi bt u
hc Ting Anh. N chnh l b mt, din mo bn ngoi ca bn trong mt
ngi khc cng nh trang phc, n cng chnh l nn tng gip bn hc
Ting Anh nhanh hn v hiu qu hn nhiu ln.

47

78

Ti sao bn vn cha th thnh tho mt mn ngoi ng?

Ti sao bn khng th s dng ngoi ng nh nhng ngi bn x?
L do n gin l cch bn lm hon ton khc so vi h, ng
nhin kt qu cng s khc. Nu bn mun nhanh chng thnh cng, hy
hc nhng ngi thnh cng. l cch
nhanh nht t c iu bn mong mun.
Bn phi tm ra s khc bit, ti sao h lm
c cn mnh th khng? Mnh lm sai
u ? ng c bm ly ci cch m bn
ang lm nu tht bi l iu c kim
chng, hy mnh dn thay i v bc i theo
du chn ca nhng ngi thnh cng.

Mt b mt khc t ai nhn ra l mi chng ta u tng thnh cng

vi mt ngn ng u tin l ting m ca chng ta. Vy ti sao
bn khng th lp li iu ln th hai? ng nhin bn c th. Bn c
bao gi t hi lc 4-5 tui bn c th nghe ni ting m d dng m
u cn hc ng php? Ngi bn x u c cn hc ng php c th
s dng ngn ng? Vy m hu ht chng ta li m qung lao vo con
ng khng bit c hay khng li ra ny. Hy nhn li, hc t chnh mnh
v nhng ngi thnh cng, ti sao chng ta khng hc Ting Anh nh
ting m c th ni Ting Anh nh ting m ? Ti sao chng ta
khng hc nh nhng ngi bn x c th lm ch ngoi ng nh
nhng ngi bn x?

79

Vy tr em hc nh th no? Chng bt u bng nghe, nghe v

nghe. Nghe hiu l ni m nh i vi rt nhiu ngi hc Ting Anh. Bn
nghe m hon ton khng hiu g ht, ngay c nhng t ng bn tng
hc? Bn khng theo kp tc ni ca ngi bn x? Bn khng th nghe
c nhng on di? Bn nghe cu sau li qun cu trc? Hay c phi
bn hiu c cu trc th khng kp nghe cu sau? l cu chuyn
ca rt nhiu ngi hc Ting Anh. Chng ta hy cng khm ph nhng b
mt nm sau .

No b hc ngn ng nh th no?
u tin, khi mi bt u hc, no
b tip nhn ngn ng vo thng qua
Mt (c, Nhn) v Tai (Nghe). Da vo
vic x l nhng d liu nhn c,
hy tng tng, n s bt u v mt
bn ngn ng vng ngn ng
bn trong. Ban u cc con ng
trong bn cha thc s r nt, nhng
khi bn lin tc np thng tin vo vi nhng
thng tin lp i lp li, no b s lin tc t m ln
nhng con ng tng ng, n s to ra nhng li
mn trong bn . Khi bn c th s dng ngn ng thnh tho, iu c
ngha l bn c v hon thin v r nt, lc ny bn c theo bn
m i, c th nghe ni mt cch t nhin. Hay ni cch khc, lp i lp li
cng nhiu ln, ng i cng r nt, bn cng hon thin, bn c th
nghe ni d dng, lc ny bn ang s dng Ting Anh bng tim thc hay
bn nng ca chnh bn. V vy b mt y l kin tr rn luyn, lp i lp li.

80

Khi bn nghe hay c, bn s tip nhn cc tn hiu u vo, sau

no b s so snh, i chiu vi bn ngn ng. Nu cc tn hiu
trng lp vi d liu c sn trong bn , bn s hiu c nhng g bn
nghe hay c, nu khng bn s khng th hiu tr khi bn da vo ng
cnh on ngha.

Nhng nhiu ngi li thc mc, h khng nghe c ngay c nhng

cu t h tng hc ri. iu ny lm nn lng nhiu ngi v lm h
ngh rng: nghe ngoi ng qu kh vi ti. B mt nm sau chnh l
bn mi ch ci t ln bn phn thng tin dng k t (hay ch vit)
ca mt s t ng m thiu mt phn thng tin dng m thanh, hoc phn
thng tin di dng m thanh sn c khng trng khp vi nhng g bn
nghe c. V vy rt nhiu ngi c th c, vit rt tt nhng vn khng
th nghe c. Mt khc, rt nhiu ngi hc Ting Anh khng phi t
ngi bn x, chnh v th hu ht d liu m thanh h tng np vo khng
ging nh cch pht m, ging iu ca ngi bn x, hay phn thng tin
di dng m thanh trong bn ngn ng b v sai. Chnh v th no
b ca bn khng th nhn dng d liu m thanh bn nghe c. Tin vui
cho bn l chng ta c th b sung phn d liu khuyt thiu v sa cha
li nhng phn cha tht s chnh xc, ch cn c mt bn hon chnh,
th nghe Ting Anh s l chuyn nh i vi bt k ai. Vy th chng ta hy
cng nhau khm ph lm th no c th v nn mt bn hon
thin.

81

Hy bt u vi thnh phn c bn nht trong ngn ng. Bn cn a

vo tht nhiu Ting Anh trong giai on ny no b c th lu tr hu
ht cc t vng ph bin (Common words) l cc t ng lp i lp li
nhiu ln khi bn nghe hay c. Ting Anh c khong trn 750,000 t vng
cc loi, tuy nhin, ch c khong 2500 3000 t vng ph bin nht
(khong 5% s t vng) nhng li chim n hn 95% ni dung trong giao
tip, in thoi, email hay thm ch c sch bo. Nu Bn tp trung vo
nhm ny trc tin th chng my chc bn c th hiu hu ht chnh
ca mi hnh thc Ting Anh bn gp. V vy, hy bt u c tht nhiu
vun p t vng, nghe tht nhiu quen dn vi ng m, ng iu ca
ngi bn x. y chnh l nn tng, nhng nt v u tin cho bn
ngn ng ca bn. Ch cn mi ngy bn chu kh hc 10 t th ch trong
vng khong 10 thng bn c th chinh phc 3000 t ph bin nht v

hiu Ting Anh n 95%.

Nhng phi hc t vng nh no mi hiu qu cho vic luyn nghe

ni th khng phi ai cng bit. Chng ta quen vi vic dch t Ting Anh
sang ting m hay ngc li, nn khi nghe mt ai ni, bn s dch
ngay lp tc t Ting Anh sang ting m , ri bn mi hiu nhng g h
ni, ri sau p li, bn li dch ln th 2 t ting m sang Ting
Anh ri mi tr li. Nhng vn l vic dch s mt thi gian, bn khng
4

82

th no theo kp tc ni bnh thng nu bn cn tip tc dch, bn hiu

c cu ny nhng li khng nghe c cu tip theo, c tip ni nh vy,
bn khng th hiu c nhng on di.
Vy v sao bn phi dch? n
gin l v phn d liu trong bn ca
bn vn cha y , n vn cn thiu
phn thng tin di dng hnh nh. V
d: t Tiger, bn phi dch ra Ting Vit
l con h ri mi tng tng ra hnh
nh ca n v hiu t Tiger c ngha l
g. Nhng qu trnh ny mt thi gian
v lm phn x ca bn rt chm khi
giao tip hay nghe ni. Thay v phi
dch nh vy, hy hc t mi bng hnh
nh, khi ni n Tiger bn hy tng
tng ra hnh nh con h v gn vi t
. Hay ni cch khc bn phi ngh
l con Tiger ch khng phi dch Tiger c ngha l h. Ln sau khi bn nghe
n Tiger, hnh nh con h s lp tc hin ln trong no b ca bn, bn s
ngay lp tc hiu ngha ca n. cng l cch tr em hc ngn ng,
chng ch nghe v quan st, v ri ngn ng s bt u gn vi nhng hnh
nh c th m chng thy c.
Bn cnh , hc cc ng m c bn cng rt cn thit, v n khng
ch gip bn quen vi cc m n gin trong Ting Anh m cng h tr rt
nhiu cho vic pht m chun khi luyn ni.
Nh bn bit, l do n gin ti sao bn khng th nghe hiu Ting
Anh l v bn khng hc nghe theo cch ca h, hay cch pht m cc cu
t c np vo trong u bn khng khp vi ngi bn x, nn no b
ca bn khng th x l khi nghe h ni. iu ny l rt bnh thng, v c
th t khi mi bt u hc n nay bn c tip thu ch yu ging
Ting Anh ca thy c nc bn, v n khc xa so vi ca ngi bn x.
5

83

Vy hy luyn nghe bng th Ting Anh chnh gc, c th qua audio

books, video, audio news, radio, cc knh truyn hnh Ting Anh hay
phim,v chng nn c Ph hay Transcript (phn li c vit ra). Nn
chn ti liu c ni dung lin quan n lnh vc bn yu thch, chuyn
ngnh ca bn, phc v cho cng vic, s nghip, nghin cu ca bn. Khi
bn s hc y hng th v hiu qu hn. Sau khi chn c ti liu ph
hp, chng ta hy bt u luyn nghe:

Bc 1: hy tp nghe lin tc m khng dng, c gng hiu

chnh da vo key words (T kho), vic ny s gip nng cao k nng
nghe ca bn. Ch cn bn nm c Key words th d cu ngn hay di
bn cng c th hiu c.
Bc 2: nghe tng cu v nhi li,
khng nhn Transcript. y l cch tr hc nghe
v ni, chng bt chc nh mt con vt. Nu
bn nhn transcript, bn s pht m theo
cch ca bn vi t ng bn nhn thy ch
khng phi cch pht m chun. Cch ny s
gip bn hc pht m, trng m ca cu, cch
ln hay xung ging trong cu v nhn dng
cc m chun.

Bc 3: bn s nghe li v nhn Transcript hc t mi.

Bc 4: bn li nghe li ng thi ni to theo, khng nhn

transcript, ch tng tng ra trong u ngha ca cu. Bc ny s gip
bn theo kp tc ni ca ngi bn x.

Bc 5: nghe li ton b v ch tng tng trong u ngha

ca bi nghe. l phng php Active Listening Nghe Ch ng.
Ngoi ra, bn cng nn dng k thut Passive Listening Nghe B
ng b tr cho vic luyn nghe, lc rnh ri hay lm vic khc, bn vn
c th bt TV hay i loa Ting Anh v nghe trong v thc, n cn c gi
l Tm ngn ng, rt hiu qu gip bn quen vi m iu, nhp ca
Ting Anh.

84

Trong mt nghin cu ch ra rng khi bn c nhanh bn c th ghi

nh tt hn, v bn buc phi tp trung hn. Cng ging nh khi bn chy
xe my vi tc 20km/h, bn c th mt tp trung, nhn ngm hai bn
ng, thm ch va i va nghe in thoi, nghe tai nghe, nhng bn c
th lm vy khi chy vi tc 80km/h khng? c bit, khi c nhanh,
bn s khng c thi gian dch na, bn phi hiu Ting Anh bng Ting
Anh, suy ngh bng Ting Anh ca bn cng s nhanh theo tc c ca
bn, vic ny h tr c bit gip ni nhanh hn, nghe tt hn, phn x
mau hn. Khi suy ngh v phn x Ting Anh ca bn nhanh, bn c
th theo kp tc ni ca ngi bn x mt cch d dng.
Nghe tt cng mt phn
nh ni tt, nh vic luyn
pht m chun khi ni m bn
c th quen thuc hn vi
ging iu, m iu ca
Ting Anh, v vy bn cnh
luyn nghe chng ta cng
phi lin tc luyn ni.
Cui cng d bn c
luyn nghe theo cch no i
na th bn vn cn luyn nghe chm ch thng xuyn. c bit bn nn
nghe th Ting Anh chnh gc, nghe Ting Anh nh mt thi quen hng
ngy. V d bn c th kt bn vi ngi bn x, cp nht tin tc thng qua
cc knh Ting Anh nh HBO, CNN thay v ch xem thi s trn VTV hay lt
bo mng, bn c th xem phim Ting Anh, iu ny khng ch gip bn
gii tr m cn nng cao kh nng nghe ni giao tip ca bn. Hy tn dng
mi lc c th luyn tp, khi ang lm vic nh, tp th hnh hay trn xe
bus,ch cn bn kin tr n lc th chng bao lu bn s hon thin bn
ngn ng v nghe hiu Ting Anh mt cch d dng.

85

5 B QUYT KHNG TH B QUA CHINH PHC

K NNG C
Con ngi chng ta tip thu kin thc ch yu thng qua Mt, chnh v
vy k nng c ng mt vai tr cc k quan trng. D bn c Ting
Anh hay Ting Vit hay bt k mt loi ngn ng no khc, th cng
khng th b qua vic rn luyn k nng ny tht hiu qu, c th t
c mc ch chnh thng qua n, chnh l vic NM BT THNG
TIN.
Nhng c mt s tht au lng l trong bin khi kin thc khng l
ca nhn loi, bao nhiu trong s c dch ra Ting Vit? Cu tr li
l tht chng ng l bao, chnh v vy vic trang b thm mt ngoi ng
ton cu nh Ting Anh chnh l cha kho gip bn m toang kho
tng kin thc v tn ca th gii loi ngi v vn ln mt tm cao
mi. Vy hm nay chng ta s cng nhau mi gia chic cha kho thn
k y c th d dng v nhanh chng m ca kho bu cuc i bn:

48

86

Cha kho 1: T vng

Khng th ph nhn rng bn khng th c hiu nu bn khng c

mt lng t vng nht nh, hay ni cch khc khng c t vng, k

nng c ca bn coi nh vt i. iu cng ging nh vic bn phi
vt qua mt m cung trc khi c th dng chic cha kho thn k
m ca kho bu. V vy hy bt u xy dng nn tng t vng tht

vng chc, v y l tm bn s gip bn sm vt qua m cung

ny: http://stepup.edu.vn/bi-quyet-hoc-tu-vung/ (B quyt hc t vng
khng phi dng va u)

Trong tm bn ny, bn s c ch dn nhng k thut gip

bn hp th 2500-3000 t vng ph bin nht mt cch t nhin v d

dng nht. Sau , bn vn phi tip tc da vo tm bn ny khai
ph su hn na nhm to ra mt nn mng t vng tht vng tri. C mt
lu l t vng trong vn ni c i cht khc bit so vi vn vit, chnh
v th nhiu ngi c th ni rt tt nhng cha chc c tt. T vng
trong vn vit thng mang sc thi trang trng, lch s hn, a dng hn,
c nhiu t kh hn, v vy vic trau di t vng l phi lin tc khng

49

87

ngng ngh.

Cha kho 2: Cm t(Phrase)

y chnh l l do v sao bn mit mi hc t vng rt nhiu nhng

nhiu lc c vn khng th hiu, hay bn cho rng bn bit ht t vng

nhng vn khng nm c ni dung khi c. Trong Ting Anh thng s
dng cc cm t mang mt ngha nht nh m khi tch ri ra tng t
bn li khng th hiu c. V d nh cc Phrasal Verb:

Carry out: thc hin

Look up to sb: knh trng

Stand for: vit tt cho

Chnh v vy, bn cnh trang b t vng, bn cng cn trau di cc

Phrase theo cng mt phng php nh trong tm bn .

Cha kho 3: T kho (Key words)

Trong hu ht sch v bn c th Key words ch chim khong 20%

s t ng nhng li cha gn nh trn vn lng thng tin m bn cn tip

thu. Cc t ng cn li ch yu l dn dt, din gii m thi. Chnh v
th, thay v c p mnh phi lm iu khng th l ghi nh ton b tng
cu tng ch, hy ch tp trung vo Key words khi c, iu ny s gip
bn tip thu thng tin nhanh hn v ghi nh lu hn khi c, c bit l
ci thin tnh trng c cu sau li qun cu trc m ngi hc hay mc
phi.

y cng chnh l cha kho gip bn chinh phc phn Reading trong

cc k thi chng ch nh Ielts hay Toefl. Nu tc c ca bn cha

nhanh, th vic c lt v tm cc key words l mt chin thut hiu qu
trong cc k thi ny. chnh l b quyt ca k nng c-hiu.

50

88

Cha kho 4: K thut c siu tc

Rt nhiu ngi khi c c thi

quen chm m chc, h s rng

c nhanh h s khng th nm bt
kp thng tin, hay b st thng tin
no y. Nhng chm m chc li
khng bng nhanh m chc.

Trong mt nghin cu ch ra

rng khi bn c nhanh bn c th ghi nh tt hn, v bn buc phi tp

trung hn. Cng ging nh khi bn chy xe my vi tc 20km/h, bn
c th mt tp trung, nhn ngm hai bn ng, thm ch va i va nghe
in thoi, eo tai nghe, nhng bn c th lm vy khi chy vi tc
100km/h khng?

c bit, khi c nhanh, bn s khng c thi gian dch na, bn

phi hiu Ting Anh bng Ting Anh, suy ngh bng Ting Anh ca bn
cng s nhanh theo tc c ca bn, vic ny h tr c bit gip ni
nhanh hn, nghe tt hn, phn x mau hn. Cc bn ang gp kh khn
trong vic dch t Ting Anh sang Ting Vit khi c ? Vy th khng cn
phi dch na bn vn c th hiu ni dung, nu bn suy ngh bng Ting
Anh, hiu Ting Anh bng chnh Ting Anh, hy tng tng hnh nh ca
ni dung bi c trong u bn, nhng hnh nh xut hin v gip bn
hiu bi tt hn. Vic c chm m chc ch nn p dng cho nhng bi
i hi s suy ngm, chim nghim, mang ngha su xa, cn nu c
nm bt thng tin, trau di kin thc th c nhanh s em li hiu qu
vt tri, c bit l trong cc k thi.

Vy lm sao c nhanh m chc hay c nhanh m vn hiu

bi? iu ny i hi phi tri qua s luyn tp to thnh thi quen khi

51

89

c nh sau:

- c lin tc, gim s ln dng li ca mt

- c t nht mt cm t mi ln dng

- B thi quen c bng mi, c tng ch

- Tp trung vo Key words

- Nghe nhc khng li vi nhp nhanh khi c

V cui cng hy lun lun thch thc, thc y kh nng ca mnh

lin tc tin b hn na.

Cha kho 5: c nhng g bn thch hoc c ch vi bn:

y chnh l cch tip thm

nng lng, nhit huyt cho bn khi

c. V d: bn am m th thao, ti
sao bn khng cp nht thng tin
th thao bng cch c bo Ting
Anh. c bit nu nhng g bn c
c th gip ch cho bn, bn s mun
c nhiu hn na, tm hiu su hn na v vic c s tr nn th v hn
ch khng cn l mt th thch hay gnh nng ca bn na. V d: ti sao
bn khng trau di kin thc chuyn ngnh ca bn bng Ting Anh, ti
liu Ting Anh nhiu v a dng hn rt nhiu so vi ti liu Ting Vit, hy
bt u khai thc s v i ca kin thc nhn loi.

Vy l chng ta cng nhau chun b 5 chic cha kho vng

m kho bu cuc i. Cui cng, d nm trong tay 5 chic cha kho,

nhng iu quan trng nht l Hnh ng, ch hnh ng mi to ra kt
qu. Cha kho l v dng nu bn khng s dng n. Hy thi bng ngn
la ng lc mnh m trong bn c th hnh ng ngay lp tc, ng

52

90

lm chm tr li cc khonh khc vinh quang ang ch bn pha trc:

http://stepup.edu.vn/dong-luc-hoc-tieng-anh/ (ng lc hc Ting
Anh Tinh thn chin binh)

53

91

CCH LM BI C HIU HIU QU KHI VN T

CHA TT

c-Hiu l mt phn khng th thiu khi hc bt c ngoi ng

no. hiu c ni dung bi hc, ng nhin ngi hc phi c

mt vn t vng nht nh, v th vic trang b cho bn thn mt vn t
phong ph l iu v cng cn thit. Nhng i vi nhng ngi mi

bt u vi nn tng t vng cn cha tt, lm th no h c th

hon thnh tt cc bi c-Hiu?

Tht ra bn khng cn thit phi hiu ht tng cu tng ch mi

c th hiu ni dung bi c. hon thnh tt bi c-Hiu, quan

trng nht l bng mi cch bn phi hiu c tc gi mun ni. Mt
s k thut sau y c th h tr bn khi lm bi c-Hiu:

54

92

1. c hng dn bi v cu hi trc:

- Vi ngi hc cha c nn tng t vng vng vng nn chn chin

thut ny khi lm bi c hiu, nht l vi nhng bi di. V t vng ca

bn cha , nn tc c ca bn c th b nh hng v cn gy cm
gic cng c cng khng hiu, d lm bn hoang mang, nn ch.

- c hng dn bit r dng cu hi v lm sao a ra cu

tr li chnh xc v hp l, sau la chn chin lc sao cho ph hp vi

mi loi.

- Vic c cu hi trc gip bn xc nh r rng trong u bn phi

tm kim iu g v bn ch ch tm tm kim cu tr li , v th vic ny

s gip bn trnh lan man nhng phn khng lin quan hay khng cn
qu quan tm.

2. Tm kim trong bi c on lin quan n cu hi:

- Chin lc rt n gin, u

tin l xc nh ch n, sau l
tm ng nhanh nht ti ch.

- Vi chin lc ny th d bn

khng hiu r cu hi, bn vn c th

tm ra cu tr li bng cch xc nh
phn bi c lin quan. (v d: da
vo nhng t kho trong cu hi
d tm trong bi)

- By gi, vn t ra l lm sao tm kim nhanh nht v chnh

xc nht

55

93

3. Da vo b cc ca bi vit:

Thng thng cc bi vit hc

thut s tun th cht ch cch trnh

by vi b cc r rng, logic. B cc
thng thng s gm 3 phn: M
bi Thn bi Kt bi. Phn m bi
nu ra ch , hon cnh v gi m
cc chnh s trnh by trong thn
bi. Thn bi c nhim v gii thch,
lm r, gii quyt vn m bi nu ra. Thn bi gm nhiu on nh, mi
on th hin 1 v ch 1 chnh duy nht.

- u tin, bn nn ch n tn bi c hay tiu , v n th hin

mt cch ngn gn v d hiu nht v ni dung bi vit.

- Tip theo l m bi. M bi thng s a ra ch c th v c cc

chnh s c lm r trong thn bi, qua , bn s d on c cch

trin khai hay b cc tng phn ca bi vit.

Nh , bn hu nh nm trong tay bn tng qut ca bi vit,

bn s d dng theo di nhng g tc gi s vit tip theo.

4. Mi on thn bi ch c mt vi cu u v cu cui:

Thng thng, cu u tin hoc mt vi cu u mi on s a ra

Topic Sentence (cu ch ) mang ni dung chnh ca c on. Cc cu

sau s ch gii thch, lm r cho cu ch m thi. Cn trong nhng
cu kt on s tng kt li ni dung trong on. V th nh c cu u
v cu kt mi on, bn c th nm c ni dung tng qut nht ca
mi on, cn nhng cu khc bn ch c lt qua m thi. y chnh l
k thut Skimming.

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94

By gi th bn bit c mi on s th hin nhng ln no,

hay ni cch khc bn c th nm c hu ht ni dung chnh ca c

bi vit, bn cng bit c s phi tm thng tin trong nhng on no
khi lm bi c Hiu.

5. Tp trung vo Key words (t kho):

- Keywords l nhng t th

hin ni dung cn truyn ti ca cu,

nu thiu bt c mt t kho no s
lm ni dung cu khng trn vn. Ch
gi li key words v b i phn cn
li ca cu, ngi ta vn c th hiu
c ngi vit mun th hin iu g. y chnh l l do bn khng cn
phi hiu ht tng t tng ch, m ch cn phi tp trung vo nhng t
ng quan trng mang ngha chnh ca cu hay on m thi.

- Khi lm bi c-hiu, hy xc nh key words trong cu hi v ch

tm kim trong bi vit cc key words ny l bn c th xc nh on

vit gip bn a ra p n chnh xc. Ngoi ra bn nn ch c nhng t
ng ngha v c th trong bi khng s dng tng t chnh xc cc key
words trong cu hi.

- Vi mt vi dng cu hi nh: Matching (Match each statement

with correct person), bn c th p dng k thut ny rt hiu qu. Bn

ch cn d tm tht nhanh mt s t c th trong bi l s tm ra p n, v
d: tn ngi, thi gian, a im, K thut ny gi l Scanning.

6. Ch c ging iu ngi vit:

- Khi c hy ch c ging iu ca ngi vit, v n th hin thi

hay kin ca tc gi vi vn c nu ra, tch cc hay tiu cc,

57

95

ng tnh hay phn i, thch hay khng thch, gin d hay ma mai. Ch
cn da vo ging iu bn cng c th a ra p n cho mt s dng
cu hi nh Multiple-Choice Question. Nu c 4 la chn c a ra m
3 p n tiu cc, nhng trong bi vit ging iu li mang tnh tch cc,
vy l bn c th loi tr v tm ra p n ng. Vi dng bi True-False
bn cng c th p dng cch ny rt hiu qu.

- xc nh ging iu ca tc gi bn c th ch n cc tnh

t mang ngha tch cc hay tiu cc v mt s ng t th hin s ng

tnh hay phn i nh: agree, disagree, oppose, approve,

7. on ngha da vo ng cnh:

- Tht ra k c vi nhng ngi c nn tng t vng tt vn khng

th no hiu ht tt c cc t vng trong bi, thm ch vi ngi bn x.

V cc bi vit c-Hiu thng thng mang tnh cht hc thut cao vi
nhiu t ng chuyn ngnh. V th k nng on ngha da vo ng cnh
c nu ra l v cng cn thit.

- Nh hiu chnh ca c on hay cu, bn c th vn dng t duy

logic phn on ngha ca mt s cu, t nu cn thit.

Cui dng,
lm bi c Hiu tht tt, ng qun trau di vn t v khng
ngng rn luyn nng cao k nng c cho bn thn nh!

58

96

Bn mi bt u hc ting Anh v bn rt lo lng trong vic hc t

vng ca mnh? Bn c gng nhng kt qu em li khng h kh quan
nh mc tiu bn t ra?
Vy hy th khm ph 8 phng php hc t vng di y do Step
Up cung cp xem mnh c th ci tin chnh mnh khng nh. y l 8
phng php hc t vng c tng hp t 38 ngi ni ting. H l
nhng nh bo, hotblogger, nhng ngi lm sng to ngh thut nhng
c bit nhy cm vi ngn t Vy h lm th no c th nut

cng nhiu t vng nht cng tt?

ng bao gi ch hc mt t ng n l. Hy hc theo nhm t i vi

nhau. Chng hn, thay v c gng ghi nh t flock (by, n), hy ghi nh
cm t a flock of sheep (mt by cu). Thay v c gng ghi nh ng t

occur (din ra, xy ra), hy ghi nh cm t if any problems occur (nu

c bt k vn no xy ra. Khi bn ghi nh c cm t thay v ch mt t
n l, bn s bit chc chn cch s dng chng trong mt cu.

97

T vng l khi nim thu ht nhiu s ch nht ca ngi hc ngn

ng. Do vy, khi nim s cng d dng tr nn i vo lng ngi hn
nu n l mt th m chng ta c th ghi nh khi thc hin chng trong
ngn ng m . Nhng rt t ngi ghi nh nhiu v vic hc pht m hay
ng php ca ngn ng m . Bi vy bn c th dnh nhng t ng y ti
nhng ni bn s nhn thy thng xuyn nht: trn tng, trong quyn s
tay bn thng mang theo ngi, trn mn hnh my vi tnh..v..v. l cch
bn c th lm quen vi chng nhiu hn v ghi nh chng mt cch d
dng.

C rt nhiu cch hc mt ngn ng, tuy

nhin bn c th hc c nhiu ngn ng khc
nhau thng qua nhng cu chuyn k sng to.
Bng cch c nhng cu chuyn ny (mc tiu
trnh sinh vin) ngi hc c th bt u xy
dng nhng hon cnh cm xc v sng to
xung quanh nhng t mi. Thay v ch hc t mi
theo cch nhm chn, t mi c th c ghi nh
nhanh hn v su hn bi v n c lin kt vi
tnh cch ca nhn vt, ni chn v nhng mi quan
h, cng y nh trong i thc vy.

Cha kha thnh cng trong vic hc t mi chnh l mc bn gn

kt vi n. Hy thc s ngh v n. Khi bn thc s ngh v mt t no ,
iu s gip tm tr bn ch ra cch lin kt vi t v t t vo
trong mt hon cnh c th no k c l tng tng no b ca
bn s ghi nh hon cnh v ghi nh t ng. Rc vi vic hc t ng
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98

trong ting nc ngoi l bn s c th khng c bt k hon cnh c bit

no lin kt. Bi vy bn cn tm cch to ra hon cnh. Tm nhng t
ng trong ting m c v nh nghe ging vi t ng bn cn hc, cng
ng ngn v c bit th cng tt. chnh l thut nh. Khi bn tr nn
thnh thc hn trong ngn ng, bi cnh ca bn s tr nn trng thnh
hn cng vi ngn ng v bn s khng phi mt qu nhiu thi gian
hc t vng nh trc y.

Hy hi mt ngi bn ca bn t ny c ngha l g, v c gng ni

chuyn vi h luyn tp phn x ngn ng. Mt c hi s dng t bn
va hc ang n v bn ng b qua n, hy c gng ghi nh ri luyn
tp ni v n. Vic thc hnh ny s khin cho t cn ghi nh ca bn c
gm vo tht su trong k c.

C l khng cn ni qu nhiu v phng php ny! Nu bn khng

mun tiu tn qu nhiu vo mt b flashcard in sn, bn hon ton c th
t to ra n nh bng cch ct ra nhng mnh giy, mt mt ghi t cn
hc, mt khc ghi ch ng ngha ri lin tc lt giy. y l mt phng
php ph thng c p dng kh nhiu ni trn th gii.

99

Nu bn l mt ngi mi hc ngn
ng, cch hay nht ci thin t vng ca
bn thn chnh l bng cch c v vit. i
vi vic c, cch nhanh nht hc l la
chn mt quyn sch song ng. Khi bn tm
mt t m bn khng bit, bn c th n
gin nhn vo t c dch sang ngn ng
kia trang k bn. Vit l mt cch tuyt vi
v n c th hi thc bn s dng t in v
tra cu nhng t ng m bn c th cn dng
li. Vit note cho mt ngi bn hay k chuyn cng l mt cch hay.

Bn c th tm kim v ti v min ph phn mm Spaced Repetition

Software (SRS). SRC l mt phn mm c kh nhiu ngi a thch s
dng trong vic hc t mi, c bit l ting Anh, do nhng tnh nng kh
hu ch ca n. SRS cho php bn c th thm vo mt s lng ln t ng
m khng cn tiu tn qu nhiu thi gian. Vic ny gip kch thch vic
hiu bit ngn ng rt tt v cho php chng ta lm tng dn vn t vng
trong mc tiu hc ngn ng m chng ta hng ti v bi vy gip gia
tng tnh hiu qu ca s c gng. Nu bn c th kt hp c c SRS vi
nghe v c l cch tt nht m rng vn t ca mnh. Sau , dn dn
khi chng ta hiu nhiu t, chng ta c th t ch ng v tng kh nng
s dng ngn ng th hin bn thn trong ni v vit.

100

T vng l iu
bt buc chng ta
phi bit khi hc
bt c mt ngn
ng

no

trn

th gii. Khng
bit

vng,

bn khng th
ni, cng chng
th hiu ngi khc
ni g. Nu bn bit

nhiu t vng, k c khi ng php km, bn vn c

t cho ngi khc hiu bn m mun ni. T

th din
vng chnh l

cha kho nm gi ngha cu t bn ni, t tng ca bn, quan im ca

bn. Chnh v th, nu cc bn ang c mong mun chinh phc bt k mt
loi ngn ng no m vn cn ngi hc t mi, th bn nn t b i, l
iu in r. Ni cch khc, t vng ng mt vai tr quan trng, l nn

mng cho h thng ngn ng ca cc bn. Nn mng c vng chc th ngi

nh mi vng chc, v th t vng khng phi dng va u.

101

By gi th chc hn
ai cng bit t vng l v
cng quan trng, nhng
vn l ti sao chng ta
hc hoi m vn chng th

ghi nh chng? C rt
nhiu l do c a ra
gii thch cu hi ny. Vn
khng phi nm cch
hc nh th no (HOW?).
C rt nhiu ngi thnh
cng nhng mi ngi li
c cch hc ring ca mnh. Thm ch th gii c khng t ti nng c th
cm cun t in v hc thuc lng. Nu bn ngh mnh ti nng th
cng c th hc theo cch ny, min sao bn c th xy dng c cho
mnh mt nn tng t vng vng chc.
Vn y nm cu hi TI SAO? (WHY?). Ti sao bn phi hc
t vng? Bn cn mt l do ln khng g c th ngn cn bn chinh
phc iu . Ai ai cng bit t vng quan trng, nhng c th tm quan
trng tht s ca n trong bn li khng ng l bao. Bn t tm quan
trng ca vic hc t vng mc no trong bn s quyt nh kh nng ghi
nh ca cc bn. V d: bn l ngi ham m m nhc, vic thuc hng
trm bi ht l chuyn nh vi bn v bn coi m nhc l cuc sng; bn l
ngi ham m bng , nh tn cc cu th v i bng cng qu d vi
bn v bn cho l quan trng. Cm xc chnh l yu t then cht quyt

nh bn s dng bao nhiu phn trm kh nng cho vic hc. Nu bn am

2

102

m, yu thch Ting Anh, vic hc s tr nn d dng. y chnh l b mt

ca no b, n s ch ghi nh nhng g quan trng vi bn, cn li s dn
dn mai mt.

V d: bn c th nh tn tt c bn b hi cp 1 ca bn khng, hay
bn ch nh tn mt vi ngi bn thn thng xuyn chi cng vi bn? V
th, nu mun vic ghi nh tr nn d dng, bn phi yu thch vic hc,
am m vic hc, phi coi n l iu quan trng, ni bt trong tm tr, l
iu bt buc phi lm.

Nhiu chuyn gia cho rng vic ghi nh t mi ch l tr chi ca tr

nh, nhng tr nh khng phi nng khiu, tc l hu ht tt c mi ngi
u c th lm c ch khng phi do t cht bm sinh. Hu ht chng ta
c kh nng GHI NH hay lu tr thng tin hon ho nhng vn nm
ch s HI TNG li
khng phi hon ho. Triu
ph Adam Khoo tng v no
b nh mt th vin khng
l c th lu tr v s
sch trong , nhng
nu sch trong th
vin khng c
sp xp, phn loi,
nh du tt, vic
tm kim s rt kh
khn. Thng tin a vo no b
cng vy, nu chng ln xn, khng c sp
xp tt th s rt kh nh ra. Nu thng tin
a vo c lin kt vi nhau, hay lin kt vi nhng
3

103

thng tin c sn th s d dng hi

tng li chng. iu ny cng ging nh
vic phn loi sch. V d: khi xp mt
cun sch Ton mi vo th vin, nu ta
xp vo khu vc Khoa hc t nhin th ln
sau mun ly ra ch cn nh i vo khu
vc y tm l c, iu ny nhanh hn
nhiu so vi c gng tm kim lc li c
th vin. Vy nn nguyn tc ca tr nh
chnh l s lin kt.
Bn cnh , nh cp trn, nu thng tin c a vo l

quan trng, ni bt th s d nh hn rt nhiu.

By gi c phi bn c t nht mt l do ln cho vic hc t

vng? bn cng bit cch no b hc t mi? Vy chng ta hy p dng
nhng iu trn to ra nhng phng php hiu qu nht cho chnh
mnh no:

Ting Anh c khong trn 750,000 t vng cc loi, tuy nhin, ch c

khong 2500 3000 t vng ph bin nht ( khong 5% s t vng)
nhng li chim n hn 95% ni dung trong giao tip, in thoi, email
hay thm ch c sch bo. Nu Bn tp trung vo nhm ny trc tin th
chng my chc bn c th hiu hu ht chnh ca mi hnh thc Ting
Anh bn gp. Tt nhin l bn c th hc ht tt c nu bn mun, nhng
trc tin hy bt u t 2500-3000 t ny nu bn mun nhanh chng
nng cao trnh . Nhng t ny bn s gp nhiu ln trong qu trnh hc,

104

v th bn s nh nhanh v lu hn. Chnh nhng nhm t vng ph bin

ny s to ra nn tng ban u gip bn nng cao Ting Anh hn na.
K thut c t do s gip bn hp th 2500-3000 t ph bin nht
mt cch thoi mi v t nhin nht c th:
Bc 1: Hy chn mt ti liu ph hp vi bn hay thuc lnh

vc bn m yu thch
V d nh tiu thuyt, sch, truyn, bo ch,
Bc 2: Ch cn th gin v c:

Vic ny v cng n gin n ni bn khng th tht bi, c mt

th m bn yu thch, tn hng n v th gin, n gin ch c vy. Khi
bn gp t mi, hy dng t in tra tht nhanh ri quay li c tip, khng
cn ghi ch, nh du hay p bn thn phi nh, khng c mt p lc no
y c. Hy c gng c t u n cui, c th ban u bn s gp rt
nhiu t mi, nhng ng nn lng m hy tip tc. C sau mt khong
thi gian nh 30 pht, bn c th tm dng ngh ngi th gin mt cht
ri tip tc c.
D nhiu lc bn s gp nhng t bn va mi tra t in nhng bn
vn khng nh, khng sao ht, hy tra li ln na ri tip tc. Sau vi ln
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105

tra bn s ghi nh tt c chng. Khi s dng k thut ny, bn s nh hu

ht cc t ph bin, l cc t lp i lp li nhiu ln c th c bn tra
nhiu ln. Bn s nh chng mt cch t nhin khng gng p, nhng t
cn li bn khng cn quan tm v chng l nhng t khng thuc nhm
ph bin nht bn cn hc lc ny.

Bn c th dng hnh nh hoc tng tng ra hnh nh trong u

hnh dung ra ngha ca mt t no . Cch ny s gip phn x ca bn
tt hn c khi nghe v ni v bn s khng cn phi dch t Ting Anh sang
ting m
hay

ngc

li na. No
b giao tip
bng nhng hnh nh
bn trong, bn gn

t ng bn mun hc vi mt

hnh nh c th. V d:

hc t cat, hy nhn vo

hoc tng tng ra con

mo nhiu ln cho n khi

hnh nh gn vi t cat.

Ln sau khi nghe thy t

cat l hnh nh con mo

xut hin ngay lp tc trong

u v bn hiu ngay ra l

con mo. Ngc li, nhn thy

con mo hay ngh v n l

bn c th ni bt ngay ra t

cat. Cch ny s gip bn

khng ch nh lu m cn s

dng t vng mt cch t

nhin v hiu qu. Hnh nh cn

bao gm c mu sc, mu sc

c th tng n 50% tr nh ca

bn. Hy hnh dung ra cng chi tit cng tt, c th c thm m thanh, mi
v, cm gic, cm xcs cng lm tr nh in m hn.

106

Vic hc theo ch s gip tr nh tt hn nh c s lin quan n

nhau. V d: bn hc nhm t thuc ch Sports nh Football, Basketball,

Badminton, Ln sau bn ch cn ni v ch Sports hay nh mt vi t

trong l s nh n cc t khc lin quan cng ch d dng hn.

Bng cch ny, bn c th hc 1 bit 10. Hy hc thm c t ng ngha,

tri ngha, cch s dng t , cc gii t i km, danh t, ng t, tnh t,
cc v d c th, Bng cch nh mt t, bn c th gi nh ra nhiu t
khc. V d: t interesting, bn c th hc cc t nh interest (danh t),

interested (tnh t),

Cch ny hiu qu hn nhiu sao vi vic n thun hc thuc lng

t . Trong cu hay v d c th, khi t ng c t trong ng cnh c
th, bn s bit c cch s dng t ra sao, ng thi s hiu ngha ca
t hn. Thng th bn bit nhiu t vng hn so vi s t bn c th s
dng. l l do v sao nhiu ngi c th c hiu d dng nhng li gp
7

107

kh khn trong vic ni v vit. Bit l mt chuyn nhng s dng li l

mt chuyn khc. Nhiu t chng ta bit nhng n lc mun s dng
li khng th nh ra chnh l v t thiu lin kt vi bi cnh c th. Hn
na, trong mt bi cnh c th s mang mt ngha no hay mt cm
xc no , iu ny s in m hn trong tr nh ca bn, c bit l nhng
cm xc kh qun.

y l mt k thut thng
c p dng vi cc t di kh
nh. Bn c th chia mt t ra nhiu
m tit v dng cc t c pht m
gn ging thay th cho chng. V d: candidate (ng c vin)
c th tch thnh can i date (c th i hn h) ri bn hy
tng tng ra mt lot ng c vin c th hn h vi bn.
Ngoi ra bn cng c th dng cc ch ci u tin ca mi m tit
to ra t mi. V d: computer (my tnh) s ly ra 3 ch l c, p, t ri
to ra t mi nh Con Bo To, ri tng tng ra hnh nh con bo ang
s dng my tnh. Nhng hnh nh cng c bit, phi l, hi hc cng c
n tng m nt.

T cc t va mi hc, hy tng tng trong u hnh nh biu

trng cho chng, ri lin kt li to thnh mt cu chuyn th v, hi hc
hay phi l, khc thng. Nhng c im ny s gy ra s ch v ni bt
trong no b lm bn nh lu hn. V d bn va hc t cat, mouse v
computer, c th tng tng ra hnh nh con mo ang s dng chut
8

108

ca my tnh. n li cu chuyn vi ln, ln sau ch cn nh mt t l bn

c th gi nh ra cc t cn li nh hnh nh cu chuyn vn cn lu li
m nt trong u.

ghi nh t mi tht lu th chng ta cn s

lp i lp li nhiu ln, cn n i n li. C th n
li sau 1 ngy, 1 tun, 1 thng,Mt nghin cu
cho rng ghi nh 1 t chng ta cn lp li t
nht 30 ln. Ni chung bn cn c k hoch cho s
n tp u n. Bn cng c th s dng Flash card
hay s tay t mi tin cho vic xem li sau ny,
va c th mang theo hc mi lc mi ni. Ngoi ra
vic dy cho ngi khc cng l mt cch n tp cc k
hiu qu m bn nn p dng.

Chng ta hc t vng xong khng phi ch y, chng ta phi p

dng chng. Hy c v nghe tht nhiu, rt nhiu t vng s lp i lp li
nhiu ln trong nhiu ng cnh khc nhau, cch s dng khc nhau, bn s
hiu hn v nh k hn cc t vng . Bn c th p dng chng khi giao
tip vi ngi khc, thm ch t ni vi chnh mnh, hay ba ra cc cu
chuyn ni, min sao bn c th s dng t bn mi hc. Hy chm ch
luyn vit lun ri bn s linh hot hn trong vic s dng, la chn t
vng.

109

Nhng g bn yu thch v am m bn s d nh v nh lu hn. V

d bn am m Bng , hy hc tt c nhng t lin quan n bng ,
ri dn dn t m rng vn t ra. Bn c th kt hp vic hc Ting Anh
vo chuyn ngnh ca bn, cng vic ca bn nh c, xem cc ti liu
Ting Anh c lin quan c th gip bn thng tin trong cng vic v hc
tp. Bng cch ny vic hc s hng th v ng lc hn rt nhiu.

Cc bn c th thy, c rt nhiu cch c th gip cc bn hc t mi

hiu qu, nhng quan trng hn ht vn l gi c ngn la nhit huyt
trong qu trnh hc. Cm xc ng vai tr quan trng nh hng n kt
qu hc tp. Hy lun khc ghi mc tiu ca bn thn bn v n lc tng
ngy tng gi hng ti n. Hy cm nhn s thnh cng, sung sng,
hnh phc khi bn t c, n s tip thm tht nhiu nng lng v ng
lc cho bn. Phi gi s tp trung v kin tr nhng ng qun th gin, tn
hng qu trnh hc tp ca mnh, chc chn mt ngy no bn s
khng phi dng va u.

10

110

GII M B MT N GIN CA K NNG VIT

Ch vit l mt trong nhng thnh tu bc cao ca con ngi, l mt
ngh thut trong mi loi ngn ng ni trn th gii. Nhng khi hc
ngoi ng, hu ht ngi hc cho rng k nng vit l mt k nng kh,
mt k nng nng cao dnh cho nhng ngi rt kh Ting Anh.
Chnh v th, nhiu ngi hc khng quan tm n vic luyn vit ngay
t ban u. l mt s ng tic, bi l Vit chnh l mt trong nhng
cng c tuyt vi nht gip bn nng cao kh nng ngoi ng nhanh
chng trong mt thi gian ngn. Trong bi vit ny, chng ta s cng
nhau khm ph nhng phng php gip bn khai thc ti a li ch t
vic luyn vit cng nh nhng k thut gip bn c th vit nhng bi
vit tiu chun.

Hy luyn Vit ngay v mi lc c th

Bn c bit rng 4 k nng:

nghe, ni, c v vit c tc dng b

tr cho nhau? V th nu bn kt hp
hc c 4 k nng th bn s ci thin
tt c ng thi v nhanh hn rt
nhiu, tt nhin trnh Ting Anh
ca bn cng s bt ph mt cch
ton din. V th ng b qua bt k
mt k nng no ht!

Bng cch luyn vit, bn khng ch trc tip nng cao k nng vit,

m cn c th ci thin k nng ni, gip bn ghi nh t vng v s dng

ng php thnh tho hn. Khi bn vit, tht ra bn cng ang thc hin

59

111

mt qu trnh tng t trong khi ni: bn phi la chn v sp xp cc

t ng. V th, nu bn c th vit d dng, bn cng c y i na
chng ng chinh phc k nng ni. Khng ch c vy, khi vit bn phi
p dng t vng v cc cu trc ng php. Vy nn ng nhin bn s ghi
nh chng su hn, hiu cch s dng chng tt hn. V th hy c gng
tn dng k nng ny cng nhiu cng tt. Mt vi gi sau c th gip
bn ti a ho vic rn luyn k nng Vit:
1. Luyn vit sau khi luyn c hoc Nghe:

Sau khi luyn c hay Nghe, bn s np vo no b mt lng ln

thng tin hay kin thc ngn ng, hy p dng chng ngay lp tc bng
cch vit ra nhng g bn va mi tip thu c. Hyhi tng li v thoi
mi vit ra cng nhiu cng tt. ng s dng t in m hy c nh li v
p dng vn t bn c hc. Tt nhin, ban u bn s cm thy rt vt
v din t , cu c ca bn c th ln xn, bn c th mc mt vi li
ng php hay li chnh t, nhiu lc bn cn khng chc bn vit c ng
khng na. Khng sao c, hy gi s hng khi v tip tc vit, bn kh
lng c th i hi s hon ho ngay khi mi bt u, nn nh rng chng
ta hng n s hon thin, s tin b. V th c tip tc mc li v sa li,
l c hi bn nng cao trnh ca bn thn mnh.
2. Vit Ting Anh bt c khi no c th

Hy c gng rn luyn thi

quen vit bng Ting Anh thng

xuyn, c th n gin nh vic vit
nht k, lp k hoch mi ngy hay
ghi ch iu g . Bn s nhanh
chng quen vi vic vit Ting Anh

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112

v ci thin k nng ny trong mt thi gian ngn.

3. Chia s vi mi ngi:

Nhiu ngi v cng hng khi khi mi bt u luyn vit, nhng h

nhanh chng chn nn ch sau mt thi gian ngn ngi. iu ny d hiu

khi bn ch vit cho chnh bn c, lu li u trong my tnh hay bn
qung n vo x xnh no khng hay. Nhng hy th chia s nhng
g bn vit vi th gii bn ngoi xem, bn s c tht nhiu ng lc
th hin bn thn mnh, bn phi chm cht cho bi vit ca bn v ng
nhin bn phi chm ch trau di k nng c nhng kit tc vi hng
trm lt Like v Share trn mng x hi hay nhng nh gi tch cc t
ngi c. V d: hy chia s nhng iu tuyt vi v cuc sng ca bn
mi ngy trn Facebook hay Blog, hay nhng g bn hc c trong
ngy, vit bt c ch no bn mun. Bn c th gi mail cho bn b,
thy c ngi nc ngoi, bn c th tham gia cc din n hc Ting Anh
online v kt bn cng nh chia s.

Lm th no vit mt bi lun t tiu chun?

Bn mun i du hc nhng nn gio dc ng cp quc t,lm vic

nhng tp on a quc gia hay n gin bn ch mun thi ly chng ch

nh Ielts hay Toefl,vy th hy bt u lm quen vi vic vit lun mt
trong nhng k nng khng th thiu trong nhng mi trng quc t. Cc
bi lun thng mang phong cch chuyn nghip, c cu trc r rng, i
hi chnh xc cao, s khch quan, th hin kin thc, s phn tch hay
s hiu bit v mt ch no thng qua vic a ra cc lun im, lp
lun, l do hay dn chng c th, sc xo, v cui cng t a ra mt
kt lun hay nh gi chung. Sau y l nhng lu gip bn c th vit
mt bi lun t tiu chun:

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113

1. Cu trc r rng:
Thng thng cc bi lun lun c cu trc 3 phn: M Bi, Thn Bi v Kt
Bi. Bn cn phi chia on r rng gip ngi c d dng theo di ni
dung bi vit v cng gip bn d dng trin khai hn, cn ni dung ca
mi phn chc hn ai ai cng bit.

2. Bt u vi luyn vit on vn:

Nu bn c th vit thnh tho cc on vn ngn th bn cng s d dng
vit mt bi lun di. n gian v cc bi lun l tp hp ca nhng on
vn, trong on vn cng mang cu trc 3 phn nh mt bi lun. c bit
vi nhng ngi mi bt u, bn cn s r rng trong khi vit, k c lc
vit tt th s r rng mch lc lun c nh gi rt cao:

- Mi on vn ch tp trung th hin 1 duy nht.

- Nn c cu ch (Topic sentence) th hin iu bn mun

vit, thng thng hay t u on vn.

- Cc cu sau cn c gi l Supporting Sentences ch c nhim

v duy nht l gii thch, chng minh, lm r chnh m Topic Sentence

a ra. d dng hn gip bn trin khai , hy tr li cu hi: HOW?

62

114

(nh th no?) v WHY? (ti sao?). Ri sau a ra cc lp lun, l do v

s tt hn nu c s liu hay v d c th, ng tin cy. V d, nu cu ch
ca bn l: con mo nh em rt p th cc cu sau ch tr li cu hi
Ti sao bn ni n p? v p nh th no ? thi, ch bn khng th
vit v n bt chut rt gii, hay vit v con mo nh hng xm c, ni
chung l nhng th khng lin quan cn c loi b.
-

Tt hn ht bn nn c mt cu kt gip ngi c tng kt ni

dung chnh trong on v l du hiu chun b sang mt mi.

3. S lin kt mch lc:
Bn cn c s lin kt, kt ni mch
lc gia cc hay cc on trong
mt bi lun vi nhau to s thng
nht cho ton b bi vit.
-

t c iu th on

M Bi ca bi lun cng cn a ra
mt chnh ln, ri chia nh ra thnh
cc nh hn. V d: M Bi bn s
a ra chung cho bi vit l: con
mo nh em rt p, c th l mt
p, lng p v ru p, ri sau
mi on trong thn bi s th hin 1 v ch 1 trong 3 trn nhm chng
minh con mo nh em rt p. Hy r rng ngay t u nh vy s gip
bn d hnh dung bn s phi vit g v trin khai ra sao. Chnh v th ch
cn vit xong m bi l coi nh ton b bi vit nm trong u bn, bn
ch cn th hin n ra na thi.
-

Hy s dng nhng t ng lin kt, v d nh gia cc on c th

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115

dng nhng t nh: Firstly, Secondly, Lastly,Mt vi lin t ph bin khc

nh: However, but, and, furthermore, therefore,
4. T vng:
C mt iu bn phi bit l ngn ng vit rt khc so vi ngn ng ni,
vit lun cn s chnh xc, khch quan v mang phong thi trang trng
lch s hn. V th bn cn cn thn trong vic s dng ngn ng. V d:
bn cho rng con mo ca bn l p nht th gii, nhng l kin ch
quan, c th ngi khc khng ng vi bn, v th thay v vit nh vy,
bn c th vit nh sau: con mo ca ti C L l mt trong nhng ch
mo p nht trn th gii, nh vy s khng ai phn bc hay ch trch
bn c c.
5. Ng php:
Khng th ph nhn tm quan trng ca ng php trong khi vit, nhng
vi nhiu ngi hc ng php l mt nhim v v cng vt c. Tt nhin
s dng ng php khi vit th bn c th hc theo cch thng thng,
l nh cc cng thc v lm nhiu bi tp ng php. Ngoi ra cn mt
cch khc v cng hiu qu, chnh l c tht nhiu. Bn khng cn
phi nh cc cng thc, hy nh cc v d c th, trong mt cu c th.
c nhiu khng nhng gip bn ghi nh ng php m cn gip bn c
th din t tt hn, hc c nhiu t vng hn, c bit l vn phong,
cch vit ca ngi bn x.
Hy vng nhng chia s ny c th gip bn phn no nng cao
k nng vit ca mnh, nhng quan trng nht vn nm s n lc
bn b ca bn. Chc bn sm thnh cng!

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116

TH THUT TAKE NOTE CA CC SINH VIN U T

K nng take note (ghi ch) l mt k nng v cng quan trng i vi
hc sinh sinh vin, c bit l cc sinh vin i hc. Sinh vin ch yu
hc trn ging ng rt ln v ging vin s khng c chp nh
thi cn hc ph thng. Ngi hc phi ch ng trong vic ghi chp
nu khng h s nhanh chng lng qun nhng g c dy. Vic ghi
ch khi nghe ging buc ngi hc phi tp trung ch ht sc, phi
vn dng t duy, suy lun hiu ni dung bi ging v ghi chp mt
cch khoa hc, v th h s ghi nh bi lu hn, d dng hn. Khi cn
phi n li, ch cn xem qua cc ghi ch l h c th nm vng c
hu ht ni dung chnh mt cch nhanh chng.
Nhng khng phi ai cng thnh tho k nng ny, c bit khi nghe
ging bng ngoi ng nh Ting Anh.Vy hy cng nhau tm hiu cch
thc c th take note nhanh chng v t hiu qu cao nht:

Bc 1: Chun b trc

Cc gio vin thng giao

bi tp hay gi ti liu, powerpoint

slides, lecture outline hc vin
hon thnh trc khi n lp, nhm
mc ch gip h c ci nhn tng
qut v ch v d dng hn trong
vic tip thu bi ging.Bng vic nghin cu trc, bn s cm thy nh
nhng hn khi n lp, tng hp li

65

117

kin thc v hiu su sc hn khi nghe ging, ch cn mt vi vn kh

bn c th nh gio vin gii p. Bn cng nn tra cu trc cc t ng
chuyn ngnh d hiu hn khi nghe ging.

Nu gio vin gi trc lecture outline (cu trc bi ging), bn c

th bit trc c nhng ch , ni dung g s c cp n, u l

ch ln, u l cc phn nh trong , t bn s hnh dung c cu
trc hay b cc ca bi ghi ch bn cn thc hin. Bn nn c ti liu
v ghi ch trc khi n lp, ri n khi nghe ging bn ch cn b sung
nhng cn thiu, t vic take note s d dng hn rt nhiu.

Cui cng, d gio vin c gi trc ti liu hay khng th bn cng

nn nghin cu v chun b bi trc khi n lp nh mt thi quen.

Bc 2: Take note
B cc mt bi ging thng thng c chia lm 3 phn: M u Thn bi - Kt bi
1. Phn m u Phn gii thiu:

Hy ch nghe ngay t ban u. phn m u gio vin s gii

thiu v ch chnh, nhng vn cn gii quyt, nhng cu hi quan

trng cn gii p, b cc ca bi ging. Ngoi ra gio vin cng cung cp
bi cnh, thng tin chung, mt vi hin trng, tnh hnh chnh gip hc
vin hnh dung ra ch . Nh vic chm ch lng nghe ngay t u, bn
s bit c bn cn phi nm bt nhng kin thc g sau v phi ghi
chp nhng g. Nu bn ch take note trong u, bn phi nh c chnh
xc ch , tt nht l ghi nh di dng cu hi (v d: ti sao phi hc
Ting Anh?)

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118

2. Thn bi:

- Thng thng, gio vin s

ging bi theo mt outline c

chun b sn, v th nu bn c
gi v c trc th bn s bit cc
mc chnh, mc ph, bn s bit
gio vin ang ging phn no, bn
cn ghi ch iu g , v ng
nhin bn s d dng hn theo kp
tc bi ging. Cn nu gio vin
khng gi trc outline, bn vn c th d dng theo di bi ging bng
cch ch cc t dn dt.

V d: Firstly, Secondly, thirdly, lastly,

First step, Second step,.

Next, then, another thing is that,.

- Tip theo, sau cc t dn dt trn, thng thng gio vin s nu

ln cu ch vi mt chnh duy nht, bn cn phi nm c v ghi ch

iu ny. Hoc gio vin c th nu ln di dng mt cu hi.
Phn cn li s ch lm r, gii thch hay phn tch cu ch . Phn ny
ch yu tp trung gii quyt 3 cu hi chnh: Why?How? So what? D ghi
ch trong u hay vit ra giy, bn cng nn nh 3 cu hi ny bi ghi
ch logic v d nh hn. gii quyt 3 cu hi ny, bn nn ch cc t
lin kt khi nghe ging:
Why: Because, it is due to, thanks to, it is caused by, the reason is
that,...
So what: Therefore, so, in that way, as a result, for that reason,
consequently,

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 How: C nhiu cch tr li cho cu hi ny v d nh a ra s liu

thng k hay v d c th. Bn c th ch n cc t kt ni sau:
According to
For example, for instance, to prove my point, to illustrate
In other words, I mean, more accurately, what I mean is( gii
thch r rng hn)
However, but, on the other hand, in contrast, conversely, on the
contrary,( a ra cc i lp)
In the same way, similarly,

Ngoi ra bn cng phi ch n cc t lin kt nh: In addition,

furthermore, moreover, besides that, whats more, additionally, also, v

chng c th l du hiu chuyn sang mt mi. Bn cng c th nhn
bit c du hiu sp kt thc mt chnh khi gio vin bt u tm tt
hay tng kt li, khng nh li chnh.

- c bit ch lng nghe v quan st ngn ng c th ca gio vin

nhn bit nhng phn m gio vin nhn mnh hay nhc i nhc li v
l nhng chi tit quan trng cn phi ghi nh.

- T to cho mnh mt phng php ghi ch hiu qu v nhanh chng:

Bn khng th ghi chp li ht tt c tng chi tit tng cu tng
ch, hy ch tp trung vo *t kho* (key words), ch yu l cc
Danh t v ng t quan trng. Bn cng khng cn quan tm n
li ng php hay li chnh t, min sao bn c th hiu c nhng
g bn vit.
Hy vit tt hoc s dng k hiu take note nhanh hn:
V d:
def = definition (nh ngha)
& = and

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e.g = example
= = equal
Cuz = because
No. = number .
Thm ch bn c th v biu hay hnh nh tng trng nu n
gip bn d hiu hn v take note nhanh hn.
Hy s dng c ting m ca bn take note nu c th
Mt vi phng php take note:
a.

Theo dn : phn ra ln, nh bng cch s dng cc k hiu, cc

ch s, cc ch s La M/ k hiu
b.

S dng Mindmap:

c.

Phng php Cornell:

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3.

Phn kt:

- Phn kt cng v cng quan trng v khng th b qua. Gio vin

s tng kt li nhng chnh v y l c hi bn r sot bi ghi ch ca

mnh xem c thiu st u khng kp thi b sung. Ngoi ra gio vin
cng thng a ra mt s thng tin lin quan ti bi sau c lin quan ti
bi ging va xong, bn nn ch c s chun b tt cho c nhng bi
sau na.

- nhn bit lc no gio vin chuyn sang phn kt, hy ch n

mt s t ng du hiu (signal words) nh: in conclusion, in short, in brief,

in a word, in summary, to sum up, to conclude, overall,

- Ngoi ra nu cn phn no cha hiu, bn c th hi li gio vin

ngay hoc sau khi ht gi.

Bc 3: n tp

- Hy n tp li ngay khi c th, tt nht l trong vng 24h. V sau

khong thi gian bn c th s qun khong 80% ni dung va hc.

Ngoi ra trong vng 24h, bn vn cn nh bi ging, nu c phn no bn
b st qun cha take note, bn c th nh li v b sung ngay. y cng
l lc bn nn chnh sa li bi ghi ch hon thin hn, v d: nh du,

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gch chn nhng chi tit quan trng

- Nu c th, hy tip tc n li sau 3 ngy, 1 tun v 1 thng, bn s

lu kin thc vo tr nh di hn ca mnh.

- Ngoi ra, bn c th n bi vi bn b ca mnh. Bn c th b qun

chi tit no , hoc bn khng nghe c, hoc bn c th hiu sai, y

l c hi bn va tho lun va n bi hiu qu.

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GII TR TING ANH CHINH PHC TING ANH

Nu hc ngoi ng l nim am m ca bn th vic hc ny i vi bn
l s gii tr tuyt vi nht. Bn hc vi nim vui thch, s hng khi, bn
khng cm thy nhm chn hay mt mi m tri li l ng lc, l s say
m mit mi. V chc chn rng vic chinh phc bt k ngoi ng no
cng nm trong tm tayca bn.V vy, hy nhanh chng bin ngoi ng
tr thnh nim am m ca bn, vic hc s ging nh mt tr chi, v tt
nhin bn chi chin thng.y chnh l b quyt u tin bn phi bit

em nim vui vo hc tp v hng th chnh qu trnh hc tp ca

bn thn mnh.

Bn ch c th lm tt nht nhng vic m bn thc s yu thch,

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nhng vi nhiu bn, Ting Anh t lu l mt ni m nh, vy lm sao

bt u li tnh yu vi mn ngoi ng ny?

Hy th ngh xem v sao bn yu thch mt th g , c phi l nim

vui m n mang ti cho bn, hay nhng cm xc tch cc xua tan mt nhc,
hay nhng li ch, thnh cng ng sau . Nhng trc nay, c phi bn
ang hc ngoi ng v s p buc, v d nh thy c, b mbt bn phi
hc, hay bn ch ang hc v im s hay nhng k thi trn lp. Cch hc
truyn thng cng khin Ting Anh tr nn y kh khn v nhm chn
trong mt rt nhiu ngi hc. i vi nhng cao th thnh tho nhiu
ngoi ng, h hc v s yu thch v v chnh mc ch tht s ca ngn
ng - chnh l s giao tip, kt ni. Bn c mun c giao tip vi th
gii, kt bn vi bng hu 5 chu, du lch khp bn phng, hay bn mun
khm ph cc nn vn ho v con ngi trn khp hnh tinh ny? Nu bn
thy mnh vn cha c cm hng vi vic hc ny, hy th xem nhng b
phim, video v t nc , khm ph ngh thut, hi ho, ca nhc hay lch
s ca h, c tp ch, sch bo, hay dnh thi gian vi ngi bn x,
ri bn s thy bn v cng t m v hng th mun bit nhiu hn na.
Hy th tm kim thm na nhng ng lc cho vic hc ca chnh mnh:
http://stepup.edu.vn/dong-luc-hoc-tieng-anh/

By gi hy th khm ph xem tr chiTing Anh ny c g th v

nh:

Chng ta c rt nhiu phng php v s la chn cho vic hc

Ting Anh, v mi cch u c nhng im th v v li th ring ca n,

vy ti sao chng ta li c p bn thn vo khun kh ca ch mt phng
php nht nh no ? S a dng v lin tc i mi s em li nim vui
v cm hng cho bn. Cng ging nh cc tr chi in t, c phi bn s
tri qua nhiu level khc nhau, nhiu nhim v khc nhau, nhiu dng a

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hnh khc nhau, nhiu i th, trn chin khc nhau,chnh v th s t m

trong bn b kch thch mun khm ph nhiu hn na v bn b m chm
trong th gii o ca games.

1. Sch, bo, tp ch:

Vi nhng bn am m c sch th y l mt knh hc tp tuyt

vi. By gi thay v c sch ting m , hy th tm kim nhng tri nghim mi vi sch Ting Anh. Tt hn ht, bn nn chn nhng sch bo
vit v nhng ch , lnh vc m bn quan tm, yu thch hay c lin quan
n chuyn ngnh, cng vic ca bn. iu s d dng hn v em li
nhiu cm hng hn cho bn. Ngoi ra, ti sao khng th khm ph nhng
ch mi m m bn cha tng tm hiu, bit u bn s pht hin ra
nhng am m, nim vui thch mi no chng.

2. Truyn, tiu thuyt:

Nu c sch khng phi l s

thch ca bn, thm ch bn cn rt

li c sch, bn c th chn cc
hnh thc gii tr khc nh Truyn v
tiu thuyt. Vi ngi mi bt u th
nn chn th loi truyn vit cho tr
em, v chng thng c vit rt d
hiu, r rng, ng php v t vng
khng qu kh. V d nh: truyn ng
ngn, truyn c tch,Hin nay, manga
hay truyn tranh vn c mi ngi
rt u chung, y cng l mt la
chn hp dn cho bn.
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3. Cp nht thng tin:

Cp nht thng tin l mt nhu cu thit yu hin nay ca con ngi.

Bn lun mun nm bt nhng g ang din ra xung quanh mnh, t

nc mnh v c trn th gii, bn cng lun mun theo kp thi i, bt
nhp vi xu th hay mt thi thng. thi i cng ngh thng tin bng
n nh hin nay th thng tin v cng ng gi, n c th mang n cho
bn nhng c hi tuyt vi, v d nh nhng c h kim hng triu la.
Ngoi ra n cng phc v nim am m ca bn, v d nh bn lun lun
mun bit nhng thng tin nng hi v bng nu bn l tn ca mn
th thao ny. Nhng hin nay nu khng th s dng Ting Anh cng chnh
l mt s lc hu. Vy ti sao khng th cp nht thng tin bng c Ting
Anh, n s m ra cnh ca a bn vo kho tng thng tin-kin thc khng
l ca ton nhn loi. Mt s gi cho bn: BBC, CNN, CNBC, VOA,

4. Phim nh:

Xem phim l mt trong nhng hnh thc gii tr v cng hp dn,

nhng nu bn ang khng c thi gian cho c vic hc v xem phim,

vy hy th kt hp chng li xem. Bn c v s s la chn v phim nh
vi rt nhiu th loi, hnh thc khc nhau, v d nh phim l, phim truyn
hnh,ri phim tnh cm, khoa hc vin tng, phim hi,Vi ngi mi
bt u th phim hot hnh l mt s la chn hp l, v d nh anime l th
loi rt c a chung hin nay khng ch vi tr em m cn c ngi ln.
Bn c th tm hiu chi tit v phng php xem phim hc Ting Anh
hiu qu ti y: http://stepup.edu.vn/vua-hoc-tieng-anh-vua-xemphim-bom-tan/

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5. m nhc:

Nghe nhc thm ch cn hp

dn hn i vi nhiu ngi, bi
nghe nhc khng tn qu nhiu thi
gian nh xem phim. Vy bn th
nghe nhc Ting Anh bao gi cha?
Nu cha th rt c th nhc u M
s tr thnh nim am m mi ca
bn y. Bn c th xem li bi ht,
hc thuc v tp ht theo. Bn c th
ht mi lc mi ni, bn cng c th
nghe nhc d dng tin li ch vi mt chic in thoi v tai nghe, v th,
y l cch gip bn tn dng thi gian rnh va gii tr, th gin va
h tr vic hc Ting Anh.
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6. Software (phn mm):

Hin nay c rt nhiu phn mm gip hc Ting Anh d dng, th v

m li rt hiu qu. Cc phn mm c thit k gip ngi hc cm thy

thun tin hn, tit kim thi gian hn nh s tch hp y , a dng ni
dung, kin thc, hn na li khng thiu tnh thm m v gii tr lm
vic hc tr nn vui v v nhiu mu sc hn.

7.

Games:

C nhiu ngi khng tin

nhng thc s chi games cng c

th gip bn hc Ting Anh. Bn c
th chn nhng phin bn Game
Ting Anh. chin thng bn cn
phi hiu ni dung vit bng Ting
Anh , thm ch nhiu games cn
yu cu tc v th bn cn phi
hiu nhanh, c nhanh, phn x tht
nhanh. ng thi, chi games em li cho bn cm xc tch cc, thm ch
hng phn cao . V th y l cch hc t nhin em li hiu qu bt
ng, bn phi hiu Ting Anh chi games, bn va hc li va c cm
xc tuyt vi, v th vic hc s d dng, d hp thu hn. Ngoi ra, cng c
rt nhiu games c thit k ring cho mc ch hc ngoi ng. Nhng
bn khng nn qu lm dng hnh thc ny, v n ch h tr vic hc chnh
ca bn ch khng th thay th hon ton.

8. Video:

Vi cc thit b c th kt ni Internet, bn c thm nhiu la chn

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mi m, v d nh cc video Ting Anh. Youtube l mt knh v cng phong

ph cho bn. Nu bn l ngi ham hc hi th Ted.com l trang web tuyt
vi cho bn. Ngoi ra cng c rt nhiu cc video thit k ch ring cho
vic hc Ting Anh v cng hi hc v th v, v d nh Speak English With
Misterduncan( https://www.youtube.com/user/duncaninchina?rel=0
)

9. Skype:

Hin nay rt nhiu bn tr a chung cch thc s dng Skype

hc nhm Ting Anh, cng luyn ni, tho lun bng Ting Anh, thm ch
nu bn c bn b ngi bn x th Skype l cng c tuyt vi kt ni
v tr chuyn vi h. Bn c th tham gia cc din n hc ting Anh qua
mng v lm quen vi cc thnh vin c cng s thch ri to mt group
chat voice qua Skype vi nhau.

10. Mng x hi:

Rt nhiu bn tr nghin facebook hay mng x hi cng c th

tn dng knh ny hc Ting Anh, c rt nhiu group hay fanpage

dnh ring cho vic hc ngoi ng, bn cng c th kt bn mi khp bn
phng cng gip nhau hc tp. Ngoi ra y l knh chia s tuyt vi,
bn c th lm video ni Ting Anh, vit status bng Ting Anh v share
vi mi ngi. Ngoi ra vit blog cng l mt cch bn nng cao k nng
vit ca mnh hn.

11. Xem tivi:

Nu bn c TV vi truyn hnh cp th bn li c thm rt nhiu s la

chn a dng vic hc hn na. Bn va c th cp nht tin tc (BBC,

CNN), va c th nghe nhc (MTV), va c th xem phim (HBO, Star Movie),

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va c th xem th thao (ESPN, FOX,

Star Sport), va xem cc game show
(Star world),Bn cnh , nu bn
lun mun khm ph th gii, nng
cao kin thc th bn c th chn
Discovery Channel hay National Geographic. Cn nu bn l ngi mi
bt u th phim hot hnh rt ph
hp vi bn (Cartoon network, Disney channel).

12. Cu lc b Ting Anh:

Ti sao khng? Bn va c th kt bn mi, va c th cng giao lu,

hc hi, chi tr chi, bn c th tm c nhng ngi cng chung mc

tiu sn sng luyn tp cng bn, gip bn tin b hn.

13. Kt bn vi ngi bn x:

Hy th tm kim xung quanh nh bn, khu ph bn xem, bit u

bn c th lm quen c vi mt ngi bn x no . Hy mnh dn n

v lm quen vi h, tht ra h rt thn thin v nhit tnh gip nu bn
mun hc ngn ng ca h. Mt s a im ng khch du lch cng l
nhng ni bn c th lm quen c vi nhng ngi bn x, bn c th
ngh dn tour min ph c c c hi ni chuyn Ting Anh, dn h
i n, caf,

14. Du lch:

Nu bn c c hi th vic i du lch n nc ni Ting Anh s em

li tri nghim mi m v b ch cho bn trong vic ci thin trnh Ting

Anh ca mnh.

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VA HC TING ANH VA XEM PHIM BOM TN

Rt nhiu ngi vn hay phn nn: Ti phi i du hc, ti phi n t
nc no ni Ting Anh mi c th gii Ting Anh c, nhng nu
iu kin ca bn khng cho php th c mt phng php c th gip
bn thay i tnh hnh XEM PHIM TING ANH.

1. V sao nn hc Ting Anh bng cch xem phim?

Cu tr li l Ti sao khng? y l mt cch hc v cng th v, va

mang tnh gii tr va em li hiu qu cao c kim chng bi rt

nhiu cao th Ting Anh.

- Bt c vic g bn lm, nu thiu i nim cm hng th s khng th

c hiu qu cao, v Ting Anh cng khng phi ngoi l. Nu bn qu

nhm chn vi vic mi ngy ngi cy i cy li ng ng php, lm nhm
mt list t vng, hay bt c phng php no khc, th n lc bn nn

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thm cht hng v vic hc tr nn hng th hn.

- Rt nhiu cng trnh nghin cu ch ra rng bn hc nhanh

hn bng cch bt chc ngi khc, tng t nh mt a tr mi tp

ni thng nhi li li ca ngi ln. Hc ting Anh cng vy. Nh xem
phim, chng ta bt chc theo din vin, t cch ni, pht m, ging iu
cho n c ngn ng c th, t nng cao k nng giao tip.

- Ting Anh trong phim l ngn ng tht (hay ngn ng sng)

thng c s dng trong cuc sng thc s, n khc vi Ting Anh

trong cc bi luyn nghe c thit k, thu m cho ph hp vi vic hc
tp. Cc cu thoi trong phim l nhng cu t ngi bn x vn ni hng
ngy, c c nhng t lng, idioms,...m bn rt kh c th hc c nu
khng c c hi tip xc vi h.

- Phim thng to ra cm xc mnh m cho ngi xem, chnh v th

nhng g bn hc c s in su hn trong tm tr bn cng vi nhng

cm xc y.

- Nh xem phim, bn c th va luyn nghe ni, cch pht m, va

hc t miv c rn luyn phn x khi giao tip,...

2. Nhng kh khn c th vp phi khi hc Ting Anh qua phim?

- Xem ht phim m vn khng

hiu h ni g c: Nhiu b phim

vi li thoi cha nhiu t kh, t
chuyn ngnh cng vi tc ni
nhanh khin bn hu nh hon ton
khng hiu khi xem, iu ny d dn
ti nn ch trong vic hc. Vi nhiu
bn mi bt u th cng kh khn hn v vn t cn t, li nghe khng kp.
V th vic chn phim ph hp cng v cng quan trng.

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- Khng ch tm luyn nghe m ch lo c ph : iu ny gii thch

v sao xem th lin tc m k nng vn nh xa.Bn cng khng mun b

st bt c mt chi tit no ca b phim nn mt bn cng khng chu ri
khi phn ph . Vy lbn tr li vi phng php hc Ting Anh bng
cch c ch khng phi nghe ch ng

3. Chn phim th no cho ph hp?

Bn nn chn nhng b phim c
nhng tiu ch sau y:

- C ph ting Anh v phi

tt bt c ph :
Phim c ph s gip bn hc c
c t mi ln ng php, nhng xem phim c ph khng th tt lm bn
d b qu ch tm vo c ph . Cng ng xem phim c sn trn TV, v
hu ht c ph Ting Vit, bn xem mt hi s ch c ph nn chng
em li kt qu g.

- C nhiu on hi thoi, tr chuyn:

Nu bn xem cc b phim v thut hay phim hnh ng th thi gian tp

trung ch yu vo cc cnh quay hnh ng, nh vy bn khng hc c
g nhiu.

- Ni dung phim nn gn gi vi cuc sng hng ngy, hi hc v

mang tnh gii tr:

Bn s cm thy hng th v d tip thu hn, v nhng iu bn hc t
phim c th s dng c ngay.

- C th chn mt b phim m bn yu thch, ni dung d hiu i vi

bn (V d: phim m bn tng xem bng ting Vit trc )

- Nn chn phim di tp, v nh vy bn s nghe lp i lp li nhng

t ng, hnh ng, c ch iu b ca cc din vin, v bn s t ng ghi

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nh mt cch t nhin hn, phn x cng tt hn.

- Mt s gi cho bn: Hanah Montana, Friends,How I Met Your Moth-

er , Extra English, The Suite Life of Zack and Cody,

4. Lu v vic hc Ting Anh qua phim:

- Xem phim gii tr khng phi mc ch chnh, mc ch ca bn

l nng cao trnh Ting Anh. V th k lut, s nghim tc, s c gng

vn ng vai tr v cng quan trng.

- Ngn ng c s dng trong phim thng l ngn ng ni, n

khc vi ngn ng vit. Ngn ng vit thng mang tnh cht lch s, trang
trng hn nn bn cn ch phn bit v s dng ng mc ch.

- C 2 cch hc chnh bng cch xem phim:

Th nht l xem phim nh mt cch b tr h tr phng php hc

thng thng.
Th hai l xem phim nh l cch hc chnh, phng php chnh quyt nh
n thnh bi ca vic hc Ting Anh.
Bn cn xc nh r bn s s dng phim theo cch no em li hiu
qu cao nht.

- Nu bn n thun ch hc Ting Anh duy nht bng cch xem

phim, bn c th t n trnh s dng Ting Anh thnh tho trong giao

tip, nhng mc hc thut th li l mt chuyn khc. Xem phim kh
lng c th gip bn nng cao k nng c-vit, nn nu bn mun thi cc
chng ch Ielts hay Toefl, hay bn mun i du hc th mi xem phim khng
l cha . V th hy xc nh r mc tiu hc tp cho bn thn.

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5.

Phng php hc qua phim:

Cch 1: xem phim b tr, h

tr phng php hc thng thng

Phng php hc thng thng c
nhng hn ch v xem phim l cch
kho lp nhng khong trng y.
V d: chng ta thng luyn nghe
bng nhng bi thu m theo sch v,
gio trnh, nhng nhng bi nghe ny li khng t nhin, c i cht khc
bit so vi ngn ng ngi bn x s dng trong giao tip hng ngy. Hn
na, nu ch nghe khng thi th s rt nhm chn v lm bn d b cuc.
V th, nu bn mun nng cao kh nng giao tip thc s bng Ting Anh
nhng li khng c nhiu c hi gp g ngi bn x, th xem phim l mt
gii php cho bn. Khi xem phim bn c th bit s vic ang din ra th
no, trong ng cnh no, cm xc, c ch, thi ca nhn vt ra sao, cch
h ni, pht m, s dng t lng, idioms th no,...

- Bn c th b sung mt vi b phim vo k hoch hc Ting Anh

ca mnh khin n thm phn th v. V d: khi bn cm thy mt mi

hay nhm chn trong khi hc, hy th va hc va gii tr bng phim xem
sao. Nhng tht s xem phim m khng cn ph , bn phi t n
mt trnh tng i cao. Bi trong phim c rt nhiu nhng on tr
chuyn s dng t lng, idioms, nhng cu ni a, ma mai, tru chc,...
m hiu c i hi bn khng ch kh nng ngn ng tt m cn c
hiu bit v vn ho ca ngi bn x. Nn nu bn xem m cm thy
khng hiu g c cng l iu d hiu, bn nn chn phim khc ph hp vi
trnh ca mnh hn.

- t c iu ny th bn vn phi tp trung vo phng php

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hc chnh, rn luyn cc k nng v trau di vn t vng. Phim ch c

nhim cung cp hnh nh din t nhng cu t bn hc, cch s
dng chng trong nhng hon cnh c th no v ng thi bt no b
ca bn phi phn x tht nhanh, bn khng c thi gian dch khi
xem phim, hay ni cch khc, phim to mi trng bn phi p dng
nhng g bn hc, gip bn hiu k cng, su sc hn.

- Ch : khi xem phim, bn nn suy ngh bng Ting Anh, c gng

hiu li thoi bng Ting Anh ch khng dch ra ting m ca mnh,

iu ny s gip ti a ho hiu qu khi xem phim.

- Cn vi nhng ngi mi bt u th h hay gp phi vn l cc

nhn vt trong phim ni qu nhanh v h khng hiu g ht. V th, bn c

th chn bt u vi nhng b phim hot hnh. Phim hot hnh hng ti
i tng l tr em v th li thoi thng chm ri, r rng, d nghe, d
hiu. Khi cm thy d dng khi xem phim hot hnh, bn c th nng
dn kh bng cch thay i th loi phim.
Cch 2: Xem phim l Phng php hc chnh

Nu bn chn Xem phim l phng php hc chnh th bn cn

phi nghim tc vi vic hc ny, trnh b sao nhng bi nhu cu gii tr

qu cao, nu khng rt c th vic hc ca bn s chng i n u. Cng
nh nhng cch hc khc, cch hc ny i hi tnh t gic v k lut cao
cng s n lc ln.

Theo nghin cu ca tin s ngn ng ni ting ngi M, v l cha

ca phng php hc ting Anh Effortless English, A.J Hoge, ng a ra

mt phng php cho vic hc qua phim nh sau:
Ngi hc ch nn chn mt on phim ngn c ph Ting Anh (hay
mt cnh phim, khong 2-3 pht mi on) xem trong vng 1 tun, nu
phim c thm c ph Ting Vit th cng tt.

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137

1. u tin, bn xem on phim (hay mt cnh phim) vi ph , iu

ny s gip bn hiu ni dung phim.

Nu c ph Ting Vit bn s d
hiu hn, c bit vi ngi mi bt
u.

2. Th hai, xem li on phim

vi ph Ting Anh. Khi xem hy

bm nt ngng Pause || c
ph . Dng t in tra ngha t
mi m bn cha bit.

3. Sau , bn xem on phim nhiu ln vi ph ting Anh nhng

khng bm nt Pause. Khi xem nn c gng nhi li, bt chc theo li

thoi ca nhn vt, ch ch nghe v bt chc ch khng c ph .

4. Tip theo, bn tt ph ting Anh v xem on phim nhiu ln.

Sau khi xem li t 5-7 ln mi cnh phim, bn s c th hiu su v ghi

nh ton b

5. Lp li qu trnh t bc 1 n bc 4 mi ngy trong mt tun.

Vo tun th 2, bn xem on phim tip theo v lm tng t theo cch

trn.

ng nhin s mt nhiu thi gian xem ht b phim, hon

thnh b phim nh th bn c th mt 1 thng, thm ch nhiu hn. Nhng

c th l b phim th hai s ch mt 25 ngy, b phim th ba s ch trong
20 ngy, b phim th t s ch mt hn 1 tun,...bi cu trc ng php, t
vng ph bin s lin tc lp li, bn cng quen vi tc , ging iu,
pht m ca ngi bn x.

Chnh v th vic hc qua phim em li hiu qu thc s khng

h d dng nh bn ngh, s kin tr, tnh k lut, lng quyt tm lun lun
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138

rt cn thit vt qua nhng lc nn lng. Hy nhn ni tin tng bc

mt v hc tht su. Khi bn c nn mng vng vng ri th vic xem
phim s d dng hn rt nhiu. Khi bn t n mt trnh nht nh,
hy mnh dn thay i phng php tin nhanh hn.
V d: bn c th p dng phng php ny khi trnh cao hn
Bc 1: xem phim c ph Ting Anh
Bc 2: xem li phim nhng tt ph v ch bt ln nhng on
khng hiu
Bc 3: xem li phim khng c ph
Ch : nng cao tc hc, hy c gng ho thn mnh vo din vin,
th hin nhng cm xc, c ch, iu b m h dng, ni theo cch ca
h, ging iu ca h, ni chung l bt chc tt c nhng g h lm sao
cho cng ging cng tt. Cch ny s gip tc hc ca bn nhn ln
nhiu ln.
Li cui cng, d bn hc theo phng php no th cng nn nh
rng s n lc khng bit mt mi ca bn chc chn s c n
p. Chc bn thnh cng!

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139

M NHC - PHNG PHP HC TING ANH

KHNG BAO GI CHN
Bn cm thy nhm chn vi cch hc truyn thng?
Bn mt mi mi khi phi c sch hay nghe gio trnh?
Bn khng cn cm hng vi vic hc Ting Anh?
Nhng bn khng th b cuc
V bn mun tm nim vui mi trong vic hc

n lc bn cn thay i,

nu bn khng cn ng lc hay
hng th vi vic hc, nng lng
ca bn s suy gim v ng nhin
vic hc ca bn s khng cn hiu
qu na. Lc ny n s ch cn l
mt gnh nng m bn mun vt b
cng sm cng tt. Bn khng th t c mt kt qu mi nu vn gi
nguyn cch lm c. Hy a dng ho cc phng php v lin tc th
thch mnh vi nhng iu mi m vic hc tr nn th v v phiu lu
ging nh mt tr chi. Hc Ting Anh qua m nhc th sao, bn th
cha?
m nhc lun lun l nim cm hng bt tn vi bit bao th h, v n cng
c th em n sc sng mi cho n lc chinh phc Ting Anh ca bn.

Nghe nhc Ting Anh hc Ting Anh

Cc cao th ngoi ng thng c s thch thng thc m nhc ca

ngi bn x. n gin bi l cch h ho mnh vo ngn ng cng nh

m chm vo nhng cm xc ch thc m ngn ng em li. Khng

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140

nhng mang n nhng giy pht th gin diu k, nghe nhc cn gip
bn hc t mi, luyn nghe hiu, pht m v c bit l gip bn ghi nh
chng mt cch khc su nht.
Bc 1: Chn bi ht:
Hy bt u vi nhng bi ht vi giai iu chm, nh nhng v d nh
Ballad, Pop hay nhc ng qu. V nhng th loi ny ph hp vi trnh
Beginners v bn s d dng theo kp tc ca bi ht cng nh cm thy
d tp ht hn. Bn nn chn nhng video km ph Ting Anh, tt nht
l song ng, cn nu l audio (ch nghe) th nn c c li bi ht.

- Mt vi gi cho bn:

http://www.studynhac.vn/ y l mt trang web nghe nhc luyn

Ting Anh rt tt, cc bi ht km video ph song ng c thit k rt
ph hp vi phng php ny.
My love (weslife) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e7VK3ujD9xs
Safe and Sound (Taylor Swift) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z2twWabmIZ4
Tuyn tp hay nht 2014: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u9igMr6iLtw
Tuyn tp bi ht hc Ting Anh: http://nhacso.net/nghe-playlist/
nhung-bai-hat-tieng-anh-hay-nhat-de-hoc-tieng-anh.VllUVUda.html
Tuyn tp nhc phim engsub: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xt2F0ObhcuI

- Khi trnh ca bn tt hn, ti sao khng th sc mnh vi

nhng th loi kh hn? Rap v Hiphop th sao? Hy tng tng ci ngy

bn c th bn Ting Anh nh c Rap, mi ngi s trm tr thn phc
bn nh th no? Chc chn s rt tuyt phi khng nh?
Bc 2: Nghe Hiu
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141

- Hy nghe v nhm theo li bi ht

- Dng t in tra nhng t bn cha bit, hoc nhn c ph

Ting Vit i km (nu c) hiu hu ht ni dung bi ht. ng b qua

bc quan trng ny v y chnh l lc bn gia tng vn t vng ca mnh.

- Va nghe va ht theo, c gng ch suy ngh duy nht bng Ting

Anh hiu bi ht (tm thi loi b nhng suy ngh bng Ting Vit)
Bc 3: Hc thuc li v tp ht
-

Hy hc thuc li bi ht. iu ny tng i d dng, ch cn nghe

v nhm theo vi ln l bn c th thuc lng tng cu tng ch.

-

Vic ghi nh li nhc d hn nhiu so vi cch hc thuc lng tng

ch nh phng php truyn thng trn trng lp. Bi li bi ht i km

m nhc vi nhp iu, giai iu y cm xc lm bn cm thy yu thch
hay n tng m nt, hn na bn mun t mnh th hin bi ht nn
bn cng mun hc hn na.

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142

Bc 4: n tp

- Hy ht bi ht bt c lc no c th: khi rnh ri, khi i trn

ng, trn xe but, trong phng tp th hnh,.Nu bn khng th ht to,

bn ch cn ht thm, bn c th lm nhm hay ht trong u cng c.

- y l cch hc gip bn ghi nh rt su v lu bn, ch vn gi nh

li giai iu tuyt vi ca bn nhc l bn c th nh ra li bi ht .

D l nhng bi ht cch y nhiu nm bn vn c th ghi nh v ht li.

- c bit bn c th ht i ht li, nghe i nghe li nhiu ln m

khng h chn. Lp li nhiu ln chnh l yu t then cht ca vic hc

ngoi ng. So vi vic n tp li list t vng t nht khin bn pht ngn th
vic ht h cm hng gp trm ln. Nu c th bn hy th hin nhng bi
ht bn hc cho nhng ngi thn yu ca bn, bn b thy c trong
mt dp no , hay n gin l cm mt cy guitar th thn di gc cy
v bt u ct ting ht y ngh s v lng t

- Khng nhng th, nu bn yu thch Karaoke th cch gii tr ny

cng l dp tuyt vi bn va th hin mnh va n li Ting Anh phi

khng no?

Nghe Nhc Vit ph Ting Anh

Cn nu bn l fan ca ca khc

Vit nh m, th bn vn c th
thng thc nim am m ca mnh
va kt hp vic hc ngoi ng. Hy
chn nhng video km theo ph
Ting Anh, ni nhc ln v bt u
cch hc y cm hng ny.

Tt nht l bn nn chn nhng bi ht m bn thuc hay v cng

yu thch, v bn hiu hu ht ni dung bi ht. Cng vic duy nht ca

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143

bn l tp trung ht c vo ph Ting Anh, c theo tht nhanh theo

kp tc bi ht. Lc ny vic chn nhng bi ht vi nhp iu nhanh s
gip vic hc th thch v hiu qu hn, v iu buc bn phi tp trung
cao , ch suy ngh bng Ting Anh, bn s khng c thi gian dch nu
mun theo kp bi ht.

Cch ny khng nhng tng tc suy ngh Ting Anh ca bn m cn

gip bn tng tc c ca mnh, ngoi ra bn cng nng cao k nng

dch v din t ca mnh na.
Mt vi gi cho bn:
Yu li t u (Love like the Beginning): https://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=HB8OGX32bSY
Em ca ngy hm qua (Just be yourself of yesterday): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-YPuuLBWC7s
Ch anh hiu em (I am the one who understands): https://www.youtube.
com/watch?v=KtZhWvYhOHg
Bn cng c th p dng cch ny vi bt c th loi nhc nc ngoi no
khc, v d Kpop hay Jpop, quan trng nht l bn cn English sub v hiu
ni dung bi ht.

Nghe nhc English version

y l phng php gip bn

hc Ting Anh d bn yu thch bt

c th loi nhc no, d l nhc Vit,
Trung, Nht hay Hn. Hy tm kim
phin bn Ting Anh ca nhng bi
ht bn yu thch, nu bn khng tm c, vic t sng tc li cng l mt
cch bn nng cao trnh ngoi ng ca mnh ln mt tm cao mi.
Hy hc thuc li ca nhng bn Ting Anh, bt u ht chng thng

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144

xuyn thay v ch ht phin bn gc bn yu thch. Nu bn c th bin

din bi ht vi nhiu ngn ng th s rt n tng vi khn gi y!!!
Ngoi ra bn cng c th hin bi ht bn yu thch cho nhng ngi bn
quc t na phi khng no?
Mt vi gi cho bn:
Chc ai s v (Someone may come back): https://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=vn17NE3J7rc
Mnh yu nhau i (Say it anyway): https://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=UOvYstpF0pw
Tnh yu mu nng (Sunshine Lover): https://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=81Xx7ttVb7E
Nhc Vit li Anh hay nht: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Vp-qHqh6b0

Cui cng vic hc tht s hiu qu vi phng php ny, bn cn ch mt

s iu sau:

1. Mc ch ca vic nghe nhc khng n thun l gii tr m

HC TING ANH.

2. Bn nn s dng phng php ny nh mt cch B TR bn cnh

nhng phng php chnh, bn khng nn lm dng qu nhiu.

3. vic nghe nhc thc s h tr bn, phi ht sc tp trung vo

PH (li bi ht bng Ting Anh) - chnh l cha kho ca phng

php ny
D bn hc theo phng php no th cng nn nh rng s n lc
khng bit mt mi ca bn chc chn s c n p. Chc bn
thnh cng!.

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145

XEM PHIM VIT LUYN TING ANH

Xem phim Vit luyn Ting Anh l mt phng php hc Anh ng m
khng nhiu ngi thng xuyn p dng. Thc t l t ai ngh rng
xem phim ting m li c th gip hc ngoi ng. Nhng xem phim
Vit Nam vi ph English (Eng-sub) li l mt s h tr c lc gip
bn tng tc ng k vic hc ca chnh mnh.

Hon thin k nng Giao tip

Ti sao xem phim Vit Eng-sub li gip bn ci thin k nng Ni

Ting Anh? Khi m trong phim din vin ch ni duy nht Ting Vit? Nhng
chnh xc l nh vy.

- C phi rt nhiu cu t trong Ting Vit bn khng bit phi dch

sang Ting Anh nh th no? V cng c nhng cu t Ting Anh bn cng

khng hiu r ngha ca n? ng tic l a phn chng li l nhng cu
t rt thng dng, ph bin trong giao tip hng ngy. Thng qua xem

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phim Vit vi ph Anh ng, bn c th lm sng t tt c.

V d:

Khng phi l chuyn ca bn! - None of your business!

Do ny ra sao ri? - Hows it going?

What the hell are you doing? - Anh ang lm ci qui g th kia?

Dont mention it! ng .

Sorry for bothering! - Xin li v lm phin.

Its a kind of once-in-life! - C hi ngn nm c mt.

Whats up? Chuyn g vy?

Hay trong Ting Anh giao tip, ngi bn x thng s dng rt nhiu li
ni tt, vi nhng cu t m bn cha tng thy trong cc bi hc ng
php, hoc nhng cm t m bn d c tra t in cng khng hiu r
ngha. V d:

Of course! - D nhin!

No way! (Stop joking!) - Thi i (ng a na).

I got it. - Ti hiu ri.

Got a minute? - C rnh khng?

Say cheese! - Ci ln no!

Me? Not likely! - Ti h? Khng i no!

Good job! / Well done! - Lm tt lm!

Just for fun! - a cht thi (a vui thi)

Just kidding (joking) - Ch a thi.

Thm ch bn c th hc c c nhng thnh ng, tc ng, chm ngn,

cch ni n d ph bin trong Ting Anh. V d:

The more, the merrier! - Cng ng cng vui

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147

Rain cats and dogs. - Ma tm t.

Add fuel to the fire. - Thm du vo la.

Love you love your dog. - Yu nhau yu c ng i, ght nhau

ght c tng ty h hng.

Bng cc va xem phim Vit, va tp trung c ph , bn c th

hiu v hc c cch ni chuyn hng ngy ca ngi bn x. Nh

bn c th p dng c th ni Ting Anh mt cch chun xc v t
nhin hn khi giao tip, cch din t ca bn cng d hiu hn khi ni
chuyn vi ngi bn x.

- Hn na, theo di kp cc cnh phim, bn phi c v hiu ph

tht nhanh. iu ny khng nhng tng tc c ca bn m cn

tng tc c suy ngh bng Ting Anh ca bn na. Nh ci thin tc x
l trong suy ngh, bn c th ni chuyn Ting Anh vi tc cao hn, lu
lot hn, t nhin hn v thm ch bn c th t ng ni bt ra ngay bt
c iu g bn mun ni m khng cn phi suy ngh qu nhiu.

- Ph ng nhin s cung

cp cho bn nhiu t vng, c bit

chng c t trong nhng ng
cnh, tnh hung c th m bn c
th hiu 100% ngha (v l phim
Vit Nam). Nh bn s ghi nh
tt hn v c th d dng s dng
chng khi giao tip sau ny.

- Ngoi ra, nh lin tc phi c ph vi mt khi lng ln v tc

cao, bn s nhanh nhy hn vi vic sp xp cu t v s dng t vng

thch hp. V th, bn s cm thy d dng hn khi lm cc bi vit bi kh
nng din t, to cu hay chn t ca bn u c ci thin.

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148

Va hc Ting Anh va gii tr

Bn nn a dng ho vic hc

ca bn thn bng cch kt hp nhiu

phng php khc nhau, iu s
lm vic hc tr nn th v v hng
khi hn nhiu. Vi phng php
Xem phim Vit luyn Ting Anh, bn
s c thm mt cch hc rt thoi mi
b tr cho nhng phng php chnh
trong thi gian gii tr hoc rnh ri.
Nhiu lc bn c th cm thy vic
hc ngoi ng tht chn nn hay bn
khng c nhiu cm hng, hy th
mt phng php mi xem sao.

Bn c rt nhiu s la chn

khi xem phim, ch cn phim ting

Vit v c ph Ting Anh s l s
la chn thch hp cho bn. Tht ra
cng c rt nhiu phim Made in Vietnam c sc xng ng nhn c
s quan tm, bn c th th hin s
ng h vi sn phm nc nh bng cch chn la nhng b phim ny, v
d nh: Clash (By rng), The Rebel (Dng mu anh hng), Thin mnh anh
hng,
Nhng c mt s iu cc k quan trng bn cn ch khi p dng
phng php ny:

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149

1. Mc ch ca vic xem phim khng n thun l gii tr m

HC TING ANH.

2. Phng php ny ch l cch B TR ch khng phi l Phng

php chnh, bn khng nn lm dng qu nhiu.

3. vic xem phim thc s h tr bn, phi ht sc tp trung vo

PH - chnh l cha kho ca phng php ny. Hy c tht nhanh

v c gng ch suy ngh bng Ting Anh khi xem phim.
Cui cng, t c thnh tu trong bt c cng vic no, bn cn phi
dn ton b tm sc v s n lc cho cng vic . Nhng i khi bn cng
nn dnh thi gian ngh ngi, th gin c th duy tr nng lng v s
bn b trn chng ng di tin ti thnh cng. Vic hc Ting Anh cng
vy, cn nu bn khng mun b ph bt k mt pht giy no, hy th p
dng phng php ny cho nhng lc ngh ngi xem sao!!! Bn cnh ,
xem phim Ting Anh cng l mt phng php bn nn tham kho: http://
stepup.edu.vn/vua-hoc-tieng-anh-vua-xem-phim-bom-tan/

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150

Khi bn cng suy ngh nhiu v vic phi trnh by mt kin ra sao,
bn s cng lo lng. Bi vy hy c gng ni cng nhiu cng tt. Ln ti
bn i hc ting Anh, hy m xem c bao nhiu ln bn c th ni trong
vng t 5-10 pht. Sau , c gng ni nhiu hn mc . Nu bn ni mt
ln trong ngy th nhng lp ting Anh khc, hy c gng ni t 2-3 ln.
Bn cng luyn tp nhiu th bn s li cng hc c nhiu hn lm th
no giao tip hiu qu.

Hy nh rng bn ang c gng hc ting Anh. iu ny v cng

quan trng. Bn ng bao gi ni rng bn khng bit lm th no nu
n, v ri bn ngng tm ti v nu nhng mn mi. Hay cng ng bao gi
ni rng ngay by gi bn khng bit s dng my vi tnh, v ri dng s
dng nhng ng dng v chng trnh mi. Bn c th lm ht sc c th
v cn hc hi c nhiu hn na theo thi gian tri i.
Lm n hy ng bao gi ni I Dont Speak English (Ti khng ni
ting Anh), m thay vo hy ni rng:

151

Dch mi th t ngn ng bn a l mt vic v cng cm k khi hc

ting Anh. Nu bn ang lm vy, hy DNG li ngay! Dch mi th lm
chm li qu trnh hc tp ca bn. Nu bn nghe thy mt th g trong
ting Anh v ngay lp tc c gng dch n sang ngn ng m ca mnh,
bn s khng th tp trung hc ting Anh m thay vo l tp trung dch.
Khi bn nghe ngi khc ni ting Anh:

Hy nghe nhng t m bn THT S hiu.

S dng vn cnh lm gi . Chng hn nh nu bn nghe l

There is a big rhinoceros. Nu bn khng bit ngha ca t rhinoceros
nhng bn c th nhn thy mt con vt to ln trong bc tranh, hoc ai
ang ch vo mt im no , hy s dng nhng gi ny on ra
ngha ca t.

152

Bn cn tp trung khi nghe ting Anh. Hy

hun luyn i tai ca mnh cho nhng t ng

m bn bit r trong ting Anh. Nghe theo mu
cu. ng tp trung vo ch ng php hay mt
t n l. Tp trung vo cc cm t. Xem phim,
nghe nhc v xem TV bng ting Anh ci
thin i tai. Hy lng nghe cch m mi th
c sp xp v to dng. Nu bn c th luyn
tp i tai ca mnh, bn s t ng bt u hiu hn khi ngi khc ni
ting Anh. Hy tp luyn nghe ting Anh cho i tai mi ngy s gip bn
tp trung hn vo bc tranh tng th v hiu ting Anh hn. Bn c th
khng qu thnh thc nu bn khng ch trng t mi trong mt khong
thi gian ngn v t ng chnh l th theo bn trong sut hnh trnh hc
ting Anh ca bn thn.

Ni s hi c th khin bn mt hng th hc tp.

Bn bao gi tng ti lp hc ting Anh v ngh rng mi ngi
ch ti vui a hoc ci vo mt bn nu bn c gng ni ting Anh?

Bn bit mi quy tc ng php nhng li thng xuyn vt ln vi

nhng mu hi thoi giao tip ting Anh hng ngy?

Bn trnh ni ting Anh vi ngi bn x v nhng ngi ni ting

Anh tt hn bn?

Hy dng ngay vic tr nn qu s st khi ni ting Anh! Bn cn

phi gii phng bn thn v th lng. Bn cn dng ngay hai ch Nu
nh trong u. Hy tp trung vo hnh ng. Khng ai l hon ho. Tt
c u s mc li. Bn cng thc hnh nhiu th s cng em li kt qu tt
3

153

p. tr thnh ngi ni ting Anh tt hn v hiu nhiu hn v ting

Anh, bn cn vt qua chnh mnh.

Nhng vn ng vin in kinh phi luyn tp

rt nhiu hng ngy. H khng sinh ra m l
nhng vn ng vin chuyn nghip. Hng tn vic v
hng ngn gi luyn tp xy p nn bn lnh ca
h ngy nay. H khng bao gi l nhng cu th
bng hay bng chy chuyn nghip m
khng c s n lc c gng. Nu mt vn
ng vin th thao chuyn nghip dng luyn
tp hm nay, k nng ca h s tr nn mai mt i. H
s bt u mc li. Do , bn cng luyn ni ting Anh,
c ting Anh, nghe ting Anh v vit ting Anh nhiu,
bn s cng thu c kt qu ng gm hn. Bn s
khng th ni ting Anh mt cch thnh thc ngay ngy
mai hay k c thng sau. Tt c cn c thi gian, qua
nm thng nu bn c gng khng ngng, bn s ngy

cng

tr

nn iu luyn hn v n mt ngy bn nhn ra rng mnh ni lu lot

ting Anh lc no khng hay.

Hy vit vo giy tt c cc cm t bn nghe c. Bn c th vit n

sau ny bn c th s dng li n, ng thi hc thm nhng iu mi
m. Khi bn nhn li quyn s sau , bn s c tt c nhng cm t cn
thit, thay v ch l mt t ng l bng. Bng cch vit li ton b cc
cm t ny, bn s ghi nh n rt nhanh. Nhng ln ti khi bn cn, b no

154

s t sng lc v c cm t s hin ra thay v ch mt t, cung cp cho bn

c cch dng ln ng cnh ca cu.

Bn tng t mnh ni hoc ngh v nhng iu ti t trong lc hc

ting Anh? Chng hn nh:

Bn s khng bao gi hc
c ting Anh

Ti sao ti lun
lun mc li? Ti qu
ngu ngc.

Ti khng bit
phi ni g ht. Ting
Anh tht s qu kh!

Nu bn tng ni nhng iu ny
vi bn thn th sau bn s ny sinh nhng suy ngh tiu cc trong hc
ting Anh. Vy lm th no thay i nhng iu k trn?

Nhn nh rng bn ang tr nn tiu cc.

Hy cu trc li hoc thay i cu ni ca bn. Chuyn t trng

thi tiu cc sang mt thi cc khc.

ngh tiu cc: Ti s khng bao gi hc c ting Anh.
ngh tch cc: Ting Anh rt kh nhng ti s tip tc c gng. Ti

tin l mt ngy no ti s lm c!
Tr nn tch cc s gip bn hc ting Anh nhanh hn.

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Bn cn bit xem v sao mnh li hc ting Anh. Bn mun t c

iu g? Bn mun ni ting Anh tri chy? Hay bn mun tm kim ngh
nghip ni ting Anh? Hay bn mun du lch ti M? Hoc l bn cn bit
ting Anh ly hc bng i hc? Liu bn c mun hc ting Anh bi v
tt c nhng ngi bn ca bn ni ting Anh? Hy ngh v l do v sao bn
hc ting Anh v t mt s mc tiu cho bn thn, chng hn:

Bn s hc ting Anh trong bao lu?

Bn s hc nh th no?

Bn c c bit mun hc k nng no trong ting Anh?

Lm th no bn bit bn t mc tiu?

iu g s xy ra khi bn t c mc tiu?

Bn ch lp li mt cch hc ting Anh duy nht t nm ny qua nm

khc? 3 nm? 10 nm hay thm ch hn? Hy th thay i! Thay i chnh
l mang n t duy tch cc cho bn. N s gip bn trng thnh hn.

Hy nghe cc knh ni ting Anh

Tham gia cc lp hc ting Anh trc tuyn trn mng.

Nghe nhc ting Anh

Xem phim hoc tin tc ni ting Anh

Xem cc bi hc ting Anh trn Youtube

Tham gia lp hc vi nhng gio vin khc

Thc hnh trao i ngn ng trn mng hoc trong i sng

Tm mt ngi bn ni ting Anh (bn a hoc khng)

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, c th bn s khng cn qu bi kch ha vn nhng mt quyn

sch ng php s c s dng tham kho. ng nm n ra ngoi ca
s m hy t n trn k sch nh mnh. Mt quyn sch ting Anh nh vy
khng nn l ngun hc ting Anh duy nht ca bn. N ch nn c s
dng trong nhng ln m bn c mt cu hi v mun tm kim th g
trong sch tm cu tr li. iu quan trng l bn cn tp trung vo
CHNH MNH. Bn cn phi hc g? Bn l mt c th c lp. Nhng g bn
cn hc trong ting Anh s khc vi nhng g hng xm ca bn cn, hay
bn b v ng nghip cn. M ng php ting Anh s khng thay i da
trn nhu cu ca mi ngi, n lun lun c nh mt kch c cho tt c.
V vy hy nh rng hc tp mt ngn ng ch lun chy theo mt pha m

i hiu ht tt c!!!

Ting Anh rt quan trng, v th nn bn ng v mt s tr ngi nht

nh m t b n!
Hy Step Up gip bn c thm ng lc trong vic hc v s dng
Ting Anh hip qu. Chc bn thnh cng.

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