PRESENT TENSE (BASE FORM)

1. infinitive to

Eg- I want to go to school.

2. modals (CaShWiM)

Eg- She will go to school tomorrow.

Will she go to school tomorrow?
She will not go to school tomorrow.
She wont go to school tomorrow.

3. verb to do (do, does, did)

Eg- She does attend the meeting.

Does she attend the meeting?

She did not attend the meeting.

They dont attend the meeting.

4. imperatives (expressing an order)

Eg- Finish your homework before noon.

Read the book to gain more
knowledge.

PRESENT PARTICIPLE (..ing)

1. verb to be (is, are, am, was, were)

Eg-

She is writing the essay.

Is she writing the essay?

They are not writing the essay.

The boys were doing the project when

I went there.

2. Modals + be
(ACTIVE VOICE)

Eg- She will be writing the essay shortly.

Will she be writing the essay?
They wont be going to school
tomorrow.
3. Gerund
Eg- Swimming is good for health.
Reading can be a good hobby.
I kept thinking of you.
She loves eating.

4. Prepositions

before = Wash your hand before eating.

after

= Write the synopsis after reading

the story.

by

= By doing so, you can save some

money.

for

= Thank you for coming.

in

= Be smart in managing your time.

from

= I can stop you from going there.

of

= I am thinking of going there now.

PAST PARTICIPLE (..ed,..en,..ne)

1. has have had / + not

Eg- She has done the work.

Hasnt she done her work?

They have already completed the

project.
My mother had taken the book.

2. modals + have

Eg- You must have taken the book

much earlier.
You shouldnt have taken the book
much earlier.

3. verb to be (PASSIVE VOICE)

Eg- The essay is written by her.

The essay is not written by her.

The money was stolen.

4. modals + be
(PASSIVE VOICE)

Eg- The essay will be written by her.

Will the essay be written by her?

The construction must be

completed.

The task couldnt be done if we do

not cooperate with one another