Roselle Brooks Profesor Broce wz November 18,2015 wrong “effect’/affoct” ‘ELNino sffects Otters and Whales Lately pole have bon king stone ae Gloag ae” December, which wasn is hd no knowledge of. EI Nino isa series of climate changes that fet the Pai gon setting a warm casa of tert develop the cet es conn, well she const of South Amin. The word Metoraopicl Orgarzaton (WMO) sid in thie statement “This coming EL Nino el amon the te ogc ine 1950 ther trong EL Nilo that ae ‘Toerdered were in 1972-73 and 298093" ‘Why.dos histor ely mater ut though? It effects the ea fie FL Nino reduoos the emergence of brings up ‘cold water that the ntrients get brought up Brooks that near the tom. The iss tat feed cATofplaaion white ependent on these tents Kelp fress are highly depen on the col water tito survival and growth. When tis storm happens fish either migrate to areas where missing word? ‘hey more chances of eating or they end up dying. If the fish die then it always affects: ne i nd on ben hice mtr tatoo ich mae was ving rad your topoaerotrain te oe Wig eee tbe decease of otters pts thir population a YOU 62” ‘wto them Fisk for beeing and als a ineease in ore peptone teint SONY So. is your paper _ stain bout oters? You eel, eed an ) Bee sr Rontatves : thesis. =EE me pulatons, With th shortage of sean ss ons eign aes tuptng th sn tes Wile he eter, are flatng ono of he wr, they ae often obese ling nal al wing {hoop be water. They contin ab their ral over thir bsios This behavior is exemely importa in very life for sx ones nese EI stay warm in the elt Cota Cline eters. Thi extremely mfr coat the eset ofl mammal ih ovr | mon hate pr square inch is groomed by uotaling every litle inch with thei les and trapping the ar bubbles close othe skin CAquasivn ofthe Paci, 2015), and “ultimately keeping them insulated. ‘Southern se ter ive along the ‘oat of Cental California betwen Half Moon Bay and Santa, [Northern sen otters occupy the coasts of Washington, Canada, and most of Alaska, rooks 2 “Theyre primarily ia Kelp ocorysems where they are known aa keystone specie, ‘meaning they play an extremely important ‘ole in the health and tlance in their panicular ecosystem. According to the Aaciae of the Pei, when notes ate present holp eosystems exit het Aighest diversity of species 2015). The ‘ters are mainly responsi fr keeping the sea wchin population in check here, sca wins could easily reduce the amount of lp forests and therefore rede the ‘survival of many species of fish that rely ‘lp for notients and sey‘Asa keystone species Sa ote are ‘ery important oth envionment oyever, thy ae curently known as thcstened species bythe Endangered Species Act (Defenders of Wildlife, 212) They wll continue to remain “threatened” ‘i thee population reaches 3050 and stay shove that number for 3 consecutiv yank (Cuan ofthe Pile, 2018). The species faces many callonges a problems incising: habitat destcton vaste species and pathogenic parasites and and pollton. They alo face larger merging eats such as cliate change and acidification, “Tere ate many conservation fs individuals can make to pote the se ter species For example, since land pllton snd aiden re sch major challenge they face people can help hy cuting down the paton that ows iat the ocean ‘Simple changes ike wing nomic {erilizer or supporting lea organic farms Books 3 an significantly reduce the amount of esti and chemical run-off hat makes its a othe ot” abla. I ould also tenet to use car washes that eevee wate, Axo ek and propel dispose of motor cil. Sal top ich othe an ave mich significant impect onthe conservation of this kopsione spies nd lead to bigger ngs like esearch on coastal econystems ad eter management of watered and coasts to reduce the amount of untested vaste getting into our oceans. (Orcas happen tobe one ofthe nrgest ‘members from the dolphin family ‘According to Alma Bradford reas happen to weigh about 6 tons and grow to about 2310 32 feet, which happens to bes long as schol bus Killer whales have # aaique way of communicating and hunting itis called echolocation. They we this method in order total where things are ane eae other Aillor whales. The article Basic Facts 11 shout Oras mentions that the “Offical ‘workwie populations of orcas are curently ko, but hey not be es than 50,000 nvidas They tive in ig qvaitties an support one another. These magnificent mammals. also fered to 2s (reas are known w ive thoughout fl.she oceans nthe work ba they are most enemonty Sound he Arctic nd Aarti, Sometines theyre spate on he west coast of the Unite Sates and Canada Kile whales are found in bth oat ‘eaters and open ean (Defenders of Wildl. Bradfor alo mentions. Killer alas rota enliven pode; pode ae smade up of 40 members. There ae to Brooks 4 types of pods ome lest aggressive and rey for fish The second pod behaves ike ‘wolves and aes aggresive and eats manna. Whale watching twmsa prof, wie hunting ‘may eur alos. Credit Gude to Great Whales (Our illor whales re a bigimpact in cow ecosstem and in our economy for instance whale watching brings in tours from aorss the world. Alo fn 2012, ‘SeaWorld pas in both Orland, Florida nu San Diego, California were among the top 28 mos visited theme parks in the world (Halversad). Despite the contin downward ca ngs wend, SeaWorld Enertainment, Ine reported areveme of 6062 million forthe i six months of2015, Pat ote ering ome fm the etapa bak fo of tr moat popelaratnctions the iller wl shows EEE wt a ret profit forthe economy aad the wor the stm gts te inore cis sat ecresing. not be ale o find fod ot wich mks he nals ad est minty fm thoes finer comin or thr iin ‘ales and ots hve says vised teeter for milton of years bt killer nies have ave besoin dels tht hve hid sen ons ond sel, however oters ive along he coast ‘Asimany of may ask the queton sll Nino is god for fshenman because sl the fish re migrating wo new places. For instance the xo i ike yellow fish, tna and dora Som the waters of Mee ae now off ofthe shores of Califo. “The cart showing of big Yellowtail a the Corona Inds al the EE Nino forecast ‘ns people more optimists tan I've seen in Brooks $ who is Miler? aotof years” Miller sid. Eventhough the Fish might be good fo you have to Fook atthe Fong tm effec it couple of yearsbut will ave on the eeonomy and for fishermen, ‘the population of ish will decrease. In which many of our mammals wll become cnlangredspecesif this tonn becomes yen though EI Nino technically has ust arrived itis yet be the worst in hstory in wich’ something tha many people eed art hiking about because in ites ross Ameria are tating to gt the raft of Nino his winter coming wp in nary wil ete wets month ot of Ahemll and since we haven't mach ‘ain inthe lst couple of years just means hat the worse coms This paper has a lot of interesting content in it, but you'll need to unity it Right now, you discuss E! Nino, otters, kiler whales, and ‘many topics for this length of paper. To revise, fishermen. That's choose one of the rather than a report. What do. ind write an argumentBrooks 6 References "Thacats to Sea Onters” Defenders of Wikdife. Defenders of Wie, 19 Mar. 2012. Web. 02 Nov. 2015. hin seenders ors teas Health and Daily Cae (SeaWorld Cares) tsar com iller-whales esha carepot- Le wehSyneID“42699-ALee-adl be 25. ASbaba2S0cuisessionGUID-76071771-01e5-Lad0-8259- 79068293e2854_gn-1.ISRSOORR 12779453,1442063068 Set Join, and Jefiey Ventre. "Oren (Orcinus Orca) Capvityand Valneraility to Mosquite- teansnited Vises” Journal of Marine Animals and Ther Beology $2 (2008) 9.16 Web.22 Sept. 2015, -hup:isw.oereca journal volumes isue2icaeReport volSin2 pl (Clark Fey E, "Marine Mammal Cognition and Captive Cae: A Proposil for Cognitive Enrichmes in Zoos and Aquariums." N.p 24 Jay 2013. Web. 22 Sept. 2015, hp www jon inde phpzaiaticle'view File 111 Spink M, WemelsfelderF. 2011), Environmental challenge and animal ageney In: Appleby MLC. Meoch JA. Olsson LA.S. and Hughes B.O. (ds) Animal Welfare. CAB Inernatonal, Wallingford. pp. 7-44 ‘Oesiuk, Peter . Elis, Graeme M, Ford, James K.B. (2008), “Life history and poplinBrooks 7 «dynes of northern resident ile whales (orcnus ora) in British Columbia ‘Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat, Retrieve from hip www femorgan org p= conten uploads 2012, 1O‘lesi 5 al_2005 resident ora, be, p>