Unit-4

Carbon & its compound

What is the percentage of carbon in earths crust?
What is covelent bonding? Why element having covelent bonding have low melting & boiling
point?
What is allotropes?
What is fullerence or c-60?
What is Catenation?
What are saturated compound? What is there reactivity status? They are called alkanes why?
Give example.
What are unsaturated compound? What is there reactivity status? What they are called. Give
example.
Silicon also have property of catenation, then why it is not multi-facet element like carbon?
What is an isomer?
What is general formula of
Alkane
Alkene
Alkyne
As new carbon molecule added to a homologous series of carbon. Its molecular mass
increases. What happens to its melting , Boiling point and its chemical properties?
In the nomenclature of an carbon compound, what is Meth, eth, prop, buta, and what does
they show?
In the nomenclature of an carbon compound, what is ol, oic acid, yne, and what does they
show?
Fuels like coal, petroleum, give oxide of sulphur and nitrogen on combustion why?
Which one of them are cleaner fuel alkanes or alkenes?
Why animal fat is harmful than vegetable fat is good for health?
What is substitution reaction? Which carbonic compound process this reaction, saturated or
unsaturated carbon compound?
What is prepared by reaction of ethanoic acid with absolute ethanol?
How does alcohol work?
What is denatured alcohol?
Which plant is most efficient in converting sunlight into chemical energy?
Which one of them is group of acid, carboxylic acid or acetic acid?
What is that sweet smelling substance in flavoring agent & perfumes, how it is prepared?
What is saponification, what is the product of this reaction?
Why causes hardness in water?

What are micelles of soap, what is the round shaped point of it called, hydrophilic or
hydrophobic.

Give true false out of them

o Round shaped point of soap molecule is called hydrophobic.
o Round shaped point of soap molecule is called hydrophilic.
o Hydrophilic point of soap can be dissolved in water.
o Hydrophilic point of soap can be dissolved in hydrocarbon.