................. .

.
.

1
.2009

3
4 .........................................................................
9 .....................................................
10 .........................................................................
15 ................
16 .........................................................................
23 ................................
24 .........................................................................
27 ..................................
28 .........................................................................
33 .................................................
34 .........................................................................
44 ...................................................................
45 .......................................................................
48.............................................................
49 .........................................................................
54...............................................
55 .........................................................................
60 ..............................................................
61 .........................................................................
63 ......................................................................
64 .........................................................................
65 ....................................
67 .........................................................................
70 ............................................................
71 .........................................................................
75 ....................................................

2
.2009

:
.1
ba :.b 0:
b) (a) k( a = k b :
a b b a a.b
: 3 81 81 = 27 3
:1.

.2
ba a > b : n.
:1 n a b (a + b ).(a - b )
:2 n a b a.b
.3
:.
: 12 30 321: 6.PGCD ( 3012 )= 6:
:
.
.4
a) :1 b( ) .( PGCD (a b )= 1
a
b

):2 (b 0)( a) b.(

25
: 25 26
26

3
.2009

:
1 :1 1512.21
720
.
2
1512

:2 63.105
.1.
.2.
63
.3
105

:3 286.130
1 .PGCD ( 286130)
286
2
130

= .A A.

:
:1 75 90.
.1 5 6
.2

:2 3073.1317
.1 3073.1317
.2 . 3073
1317.)
(.
(
()..(
4
.2009

 :3 540.300
.1 540.300
.2 5, 40 m 3m
.

.
:4 1631 932.
)
.(
.1.
.2.

.1512 = 21 72 + 0 .1 72.0
.2 1512 = 21 72 : 720 = 10 72:
10
720 10 72 10
.
=
=
21
1512 21 72 21

2
.1 63.63219731 :
105.1053521157531 :
.221731 :
:
.PGCD (105 63)= 21 PGCD (105 63) 1 105 63
.
63 21 3 3
=
.3 105 = 21 5 : 63 = 21 3= :
105 21 5 5

5
.2009

3
5

.1

26
0

2
130
26

286

286 = 130 2 + 26
130 = 26 5 + 0
26
PGCD ( 286130 )= 26:

.2 286 = 26 11 : 130 = 26 5:
286 26 11 11
=
=
130 26 5
5
11

=A

1
.1.75 + 90 = 165 :165 : 5 = 33 :
. 5 15
18 75 : 5 = 15 : .90 : 5 = 18
165 : 6 = 27.5 :
6) 27.5.(
.2
n n 75 90n
75 90 n.
n 75.90
.PGCD ( 90 , 75)
90 = 75 1 + 15
75 = 15 5 + 0

15.PGCD ( 90 , 75 )= 15 :

.15:
75 :15 = 5 : 90 :15 = 6 5:
.6:
11.
6
.2009

.1 .PGCD ( 3073,1317)
:

3073 = 1317 2 + 439

439:

1317 = 439 3 + 0
PGCD ( 3073,1317 )= 439

.2(
3073.1317

3073 1317.439
.439
(.3073 439 = 7 :
.1317 439 = 3 :
10 7 3.
.1 540 300
3
:
PGCD ( a b ) = PGCD (b a - b )a >b :
540 - 300 = 240PGCD ( 540300 ) =PGCD ( 300 240) :
300 - 240 = 60PGCD ( 540300 ) =PGCD ( 240 60) :
240 - 60 = 180PGCD ( 540300 ) =PGCD (18060) :
180 - 60 = 120PGCD ( 540300 ) =PGCD ( 12060) :
120 - 60 = 60PGCD ( 540300 ) = PGCD ( 60 60) :
PGCD ( 540300 )= 60 :
.2 540cm.300cm
540 300

540
.300. 60cm :
540 60 = 9 :
.300 60 = 5 :. 9 5 = 45 :

7
.2009

4
.1
n n
1631 932 n 1631932
n. n
1631.932:
1631 = 932 1 + 699
962 = 699 1 = 233 :PGCD (1631932 )= 233 :
699 = 233 3 + 0

.233:
.2 1631 233 = 7 : 932 233 = 4
7 4.

8
.2009

:
.5
: aa
. a

.( a ) = a :
2

2 :.2.( 2 ) = 2 :
.6 x 2 = a
a < 0 x 2 = a .
a = 0 x 2 = 0. 0
a > 0 x 2 = a - a . a
: x 2 = 3 - 3. 3
.7
:1 a b. a b = a b :
a
a
=
:2 a b b 0:
b
b

:3 a. a 2 = a :
:4 a b. a 2 b = a b :
14
14
=
= 2 3 5 = 15 :
7
7
: a b b < a:
a + b a + b a - b a - b
: 16 + 9 = 25 = 5 16 + 9 = 4 + 3 = 7
16 + 9 16 + 9 :
100 - 36 = 64 = 8 100 - 36 = 10 - 6 = 4
18 = 32 2 = 3 2 36 = 6

9
.2009

100 - 36 100 - 36 :

:
:1 18, 49 m2.

:2
A BC
H.[ BC]
.1 A H .BC = 7cm
.2 A H .BC = acm
:3

A B:
2

A = 25 + 20 + 80 .B = ( 5 + 2 ) - ( 5 - 1)( 5 + 1)
.1 A B a + b 5 a b.
.2 10-2 .A
.3 10-2 .B

:
:1 2. 2
p
p q
q

.
.1 p = 2q p.
2
.2 p p2 p p
p.
.3 p = 2p q.
2

10
.2009

 .423 2
.
A BCD :2 ECF .x cm
.C E [ BC] .FC = 4cm
.1 A A BCD x
A.x = 2 + 2
* .2 x 1 .BE = 0,5cm
A .
ECF . x
2
* .S = A + A S x. S = x + 2x - 1:
* S.x = 2 + 2.a + b 2

:3

A BC H A

( BC)

HC = 5 3 BH = 9 3: .AH = 12 3
.1 AB = 15 3 :.AC = 13 3 :
.2 P .A BC
.3 S .A BC
.4 A BC A.

1
x x 2 = 18, 49 :
. .x2 x 2 = 18, 49 -4,3.4,3

.x = 4, 3.4,3m
2
11
.2009

 A HC .H:
AC 2 = AH 2 + HC 2AH 2 = AC 2 - HC 2 :
BC2
BC
= HC:
H [ BC]:
4
2
3BC2
BC2
2
2
2
= AH
A C = BC : AH = BC - 2 ::
22
2
2
3 7
7 3
3 7 2
2
= .AH
=
:

AH
=
.1:
2 2
2
22
= HC 2

3 a 2 a 3
3 a2
2
=
:

AH
=
.2:
2 2
2
22

= .AH

.1
A = 25 + 20 + 80
A = 5 + 4 5 + 16 5

A = 5 + 2 5 + 4 5
A = 5 + 6 5
2

)( 5 + 2 ) - ( 5 - 1)( 5 + 1
) B = ( 5 ) + 2 5 2 + 2 - ( ( 5
= B

- 1

B = 5 + 4 5 + 4 - 5 + 1
B = 5 + 4 5
.2.A = 18, 41640... :

18, 42 10-2 A .6 5
.3.B = 13,94427... :
13,94 10-2 .B
1
p2
p
.1 = 2 : 2 = 2 :.p = 2q : p
q
q
2
2k : p.
* .2 p p = 2k : kp 2 = 4k 2:
2

p 2 = 2 ( 2k 2)= 2k .k = 2k 2 p2 :.
12
.2009

* p p = 2k + 1: k
2
p 2 = ( 2k + 1) = 4k 2 + 4k + 1:
p 2 = 2 ( 2k 2 + 2k )+ 1 = 2k + 1 .k = 2k 2 + 2k p2 :.
p p2 p2 p.
.3 p p = 2p p 2 = 4p 2 ::
p 2 = 2q 2 4 p 2 = 2q 2.q 2 = 2p 2 :
q .p
.42 3 p q2
p
p
"
q
q

" 2.

) = 6 + 4

.A = x 2 .1 x = 2 + 22 :

)CF CE 4 ( x - 0,5
=
= 2 ( x - 0,5) .2
2
2
. A = 2x - 1
2
2
* S = x + ( 2x - 1) :. S = x + 2x - 1 :

* + 2 2 + 2 - 1 = 4 + 4 2 + 2 + 4 + 2 2 - 1

.A = 2 + 2

= .* A :

S = 2+ 2

.S = 9 + 6 2 :

* .1 A BH H
AB 2 = BH 2 + AH 2 ::
2

) + (12 3 ) = 9 3 + 12 3
2

AB 2 = 9 3

AB 2 = 225 3 = 152 3 : A B = 152 3 :. AB = 15 3:

* A CH H:
= HC 2 + AH 2

AC) + (12 3 ) = 5 3 + 12 3 :
2

AC 2 = 5 3

AC 2 = 169 3 = 132 3 : A C = 132 3 :.AC = 13 3:

.2 BC = BH + HC :.BC = 9 3 + 12 3 = 21 3 :
P = A B + BC + CA :. P = 15 3 + 21 3 + 13 3:
13
.2009

P = 49 3 :
BC A H
= .S:
.3 A BC:
2
2
21 3 12 3
= S.S = 378 :
= 21 6 3
2

( )

.4 BC 2 = 21 3 = 1323::
AB 2 + A C 2 = 152 3 + 132 3 = 1182
AB 2 + A C 2 BC 2 : A BC .A

14
.2009

2x + 1
x - 1
- 1
ax <b
3
2

:
.8
: a b:
2

(a + b ) = a 2 + 2ab + b2
2
(a - b ) = a 2 - 2ab + b2
(a - b )(a + b )= a 2 - b 2
2

(1 - x ) = 1 - 2x + x 2 ( x + 2 ) = x 2 + 2 2x + 2 :

()

x 2 - 5 = x - 5 x + 5

.9
*
.
*
.
2

* : ( x + 2 ) - 3 ( x - 1)x 2 + x + 7 :
2

* ( x + 2 ) + ( x + 2 )( x - 1)+ 1) :

( x + 2 )( 2x

)(
.10
: ( ax + b )(cx + d )= 0 : c ba : d
a 0 b 0)(
ax + b = 0 : .cx + d = 0
(ax + b )(cx + d )= 0 : ax + b = 0 .cx + d = 0
: x. ( x + 1)( 2x - 3)= 0 :
3
( x + 1)( 2x - 3)= 0 x + 1 = 0 : 2x - 3 = 0 x = -1 :
2

15
.2009

= .x

3
2

( x + 1)( 2x - 3)= 0 : -1 : .

:
2

:1.A = ( 3x - 5) - ( 2x - 1)( 3x - 5) :
.1 .A
.2 .A
5
.3 A
3

= x .x = 3
2

:2.E = ( 2x + 3) - 3 ( 2x + 3) :
.1 .E
.2 E E x = -2 .x = 0
.3.E = 0 :
.F = ( x - 4 )( 2x + 1) - ( x 2 - 16) :
:3
.1 .F
.2 F.
.3 F = 0 : .F = 12
:4

.G = ( x 2 - 9 ) - 2 ( x - 3) :
.1 .G
.2 .G
.3 G x = -1

x = 0
.( x - 3)( x + 1)= 0 :

:5 11 26.

16
.2009

:
:1

.1:
2
I = ( x + 7 ) - 36
J = 4x 2 + 8x + 4

.K = ( x + 13)( x + 1) - 4 ( x + 1)
.2 A EFG
A E = x + 1:
EBNM 6. DG = 6
* x S
.
* x S
A EFG
:2

.1.P = ( x + 12 )( x + 2) :
2

.2.Q = ( x + 7 ) - 25 :
x .3 A BC . AA B = 5:
.BC = x + 7
2
2
.AC = x + 14x + 24 :
2
.4 x.A C = 15 ( x + 2) :
:3

.1 435

.
.2
.
. x
* x.
* .x

17
.2009

:4

.1 A

.x.
.2 A' .x.
.3 x A A'.

.1

A = ( 9x 2 - 30x + 25 ) - ( 6x 2 - 10x - 3x + 5)
A = 9x 2 - 30x + 25 - 6x 2 + 10x + 3x - 5
A = 3x 2 - 17 x + 20

.2

A = ( 3x - 5 ) ( 3x - 5 ) - ( 2 x - 1)
)A = ( 3x - 5 )( 3x - 5 - 2 x + 1
A = ( 3x - 5 )( x - 4)

.3

5
5
5
A = 3 - 5 . A = 0 :
* = x - 4 :
3

* x = 3 A = 3 ( 3 ) - 17 3 + 20 :.A = 29 - 17 3:
2

E = ( 2x + 3) - 3 ( 2x + 3)= 4x 2 + 12x + 9 - 6x - 9 = 4x 2 + 6x .1
E = 4x 2 + 6x :
18

.2009

.2 E.
E = 4x 2 + 6x = 2x ( 2x + 3) ::
2

.E = ( 2x + 3) - 3 ( 2x + 3) = ( 2x + 3)( 2x + 3 - 3) = ( 2x + 3)2x
E = 2 x ( 2 x + 3) :
x = -2 E = 2 ( -2 ) 2 ( -2 )+ 3 = 4 : x = 0.E = 0:
E = 0 2x ( 2x + 3)= 0 2x = 0 : 2x + 3 = 0:
3
3
x = 0 .x = - E = 0 0 :
2
2

.-

.1
F = ( x - 4 )( 2x + 1) - ( x 2 - 16 )= 2x 2 + x - 8x - 4 - x 2 + 16

.F = x 2 - 7x + 12 :
F = ( x - 4 )( 2x + 1) - ( x 2 - 16 ) = ( x - 4 )( 2x + 1) - ( x - 4 )( x + 4).2
F = ( x - 4 ) ( 2x + 1) - ( x + 4 ) = ( x - 4 )( 2x + 1 - x - 4) :

.F = ( x - 4 )( x - 3) :
* .3 F = 0F = ( x - 4 )( x - 3) :
F = 0 ( x - 4 )( x - 3 )= 0 x - 4 = 0 : x - 3 = 0
x = 4 : .x = 3
F = 0 3. 4
* F = 12.F = x 2 - 7x + 12 :
F = 12 x 2 - 7 x + 12 = 12x 2 - 7 x = 0 :
x 2 - 7 x = x ( x - 7) : F = 12 : x ( x - 7 )= 0
x = 0 :.x = 7
F = 12 0 :.7

.1
G = ( x - 9 ) - 2 ( x - 3)= x - 9 - 2x + 6 = x - 2x - 3
2

. G = x 2 - 2x - 3 :
19
.2009

 G = ( x 2 - 9 ) - 2 ( x - 3) = ( x - 3)( x + 3) - 2 ( x - 3) = ( x - 3)( x + 3 - 2) .2
.G = ( x - 3 )( x + 1) :
* .3 G x = -1G = ( x - 3 )( x + 1) :
x -1. G = 0 :
* G x = 0G = x 2 - 2x - 3 :
x 0.G = -3 :
( x - 3 )( x + 1)= 0 .4 x - 3 = 0 : x + 1 = 0 x = 3 : x = -1
( x - 3)( x + 1)= 0 -1 :.3
5
x
26+ x
.11+ x
2 (11 + x )= 26+ x :22 + 2 x = 26+ x :
.2x - x = 26 - 22:.x = 4 :
4. 15 30.
1

I = ( x + 7 ) - 36 = ( x + 7 - 6 )( x + 7 + 6 ) = ( x + 1)( x + 13) .1
2

J = 4x 2 + 8x + 4 = 4 ( x 2 + 2x + 1) = 4 ( x + 1)
2

K = ( x + 13)( x + 1) - 4 ( x + 1) = ( x + 1) ( x + 13) - 4 ( x + 1)
K = ( x + 1)( x + 13 - 4x - 4 ) = ( x + 1)( 9 - 3x )

* .2 A BCD ( x + 1)+ 6 x + 7 :
2

.( x + 7) :36:
2

.S = ( x + 7 ) - 36 :
2

* 3 A EFG .S = ( x + 1) : xS =4S :
2

S = 4S ( x + 7 ) - 36 = 4 ( x + 1) : S = I
2

( x + 1)( x + 13) - 4 ( x + 1) = 0 K = 0 ::
( x + 1)( 9 - 3x )= 0 x + 1 = 0 : .9 - 3x = 0 x = -1: x = 3
x . x = 3
20
.2009

.P = ( x + 12 )( x + 2 )= x 2 + 2x + 12x + 24 = x 2 + 14x + 24 .1
2

.Q = ( x + 7 ) - 25 = ( x + 7 - 5 )( x + 7 + 5 ) = ( x + 2 )( x + 12) .2
A BC:
BC 2 = A B 2 + AC 2 AC 2 = BC 2 - AB 2 :.AC = ( x + 7 ) - 25 :
AC 2 = Q : Q = P :.AC 2 = x 2 + 14x + 24 :
.5 A C 2 = ( x + 12 )( x + 2) : A C 2 = 15 ( x + 2) ::
( x + 12 )( x + 2 ) = 15 ( x + 2)( x + 12 )( x + 2 ) - 15 ( x + 2 )= 0 :
( x + 2 )( x - 3)= 0 : x = -2 : x = 3 x 0.x = 3 :
2

.1 32 + 4 2 = 9 + 16 = 25 : 52 = 25 :32 + 4 2 = 52 :

.
* .2
x ( x - 1)
. ( x + 1)
* :
2
2
( x - 1) + x 2 = ( x + 1) x 2 - 2x + 1 + x 2 = x 2 + 2x + 1 ::
x 2 - 2x + 1 + x 2 - x 2 - 2x - 1 = 0 x 2 - 4x = 0 ::
x ( x - 4 )= 0 x = 0 : .x = 4
x = 0
0 - 1 = -1. x = 4 :
4 - 1 = 3
.4 + 1 = 5
.
4

.1 9 4 = 36 :

( 2x ).x = x 2 :
2

A = 36- x 2 :

)( 6+ x ) :

A = (6 - x

21
.2009

 .2 8 6 = 48 :
8 ( 2x)
= 8x :
2

A ' = 48 - 8x :
A ' = 8 ( 6- x ) :

A = A ' .3:

( 6 - x )( 6 + x ) = 8 ( 6- x ) ( 6 - x )( 6 + x ) - 8 ( 6 - x )= 0
( 6 - x ) ( 6 + x )- 8 = 0 :( 6 - x )( x - 2 )= 0 :
6 - x = 0 : x - 2 = 0 x = 6 : .x = 2
x 3 2x > 6
A A'.x = 2

:1.E = ( 2x - 3) - ( 2x - 3)( 4x - 5) :
.1 .E
.2 .E
.3 E.x = 5 .a + b 5
.4.E = 0 :

2
:2A = ( 2x - 1) - ( 2x - 1)( - x - 3) :

B = 2x 2 - 9x + 4
.1 .A
.2.A = B :
2
.3 A = .x
3

.
.4. ( 2x - 1)( x - 4 )= 0 :

22
.2009

.11
:
ax b ax b ax > b ::
a b x.
:
* 2x < -1.
* -3x - 2 0
.-3x 2 :

.12
* x.
* .
:3x - 5 x + 3 :
8
3x - 5 x + 3 : 3x - x 3 + 5 2x 8
2
3x - 5 x + 3.4

x .x 4

.13
a b . a > 0
b
* ax < b x
a

b
a

b
* ax b x
a

< x

[
b
a

: a < 0.a
23
.2009

:
:1-5x + 7 > 2 x + 21 :
.1 2

.2.
:2:
2x + 1
x - 1
.
- 1
3

.1 7x > 8x - 3
:3
.
.2 -2x + 1 > -5x - 2
.
.3:
7x > 8x - 3

-2x + 1 > -5x - 2

:
:
:1
: 150 DA 20 DA
.
: 32 DA
.
.
:2

A BCD

.[ MN ]
24

.2009

AD = 10m AB = 30m :

.MB = x m
x
A MND .MBCN

1
.1 2-5 2 + 7 > 2 2 + 21 :
-3 > 25 : 2

.
-5x + 7 > 2 x + 21 .2 -5x - 2 x > 21 - 7 -7 x > 14
( -7 ) -7 < 0
.x < -2
( -2 )
:
[
2

-2

2 x - 2 x - 1
2 x + 1 - 3 x - 1
2x + 1
x - 1

- 1
3
2
3
2
3
2
2 ( 2 x - 2 ) 3 ( x - 1) 4x - 4 3x - 3
4x - 3x -3 + 4
.x 11

:
3

]
1

7x > 8x - 3.1 x < 3

1
25
.2009

-2x + 1 > -5x - 2.2 x > -1

7x > 8x - 3

.3
-2x + 1 > -5x - 2

7x > 8x - 3 -2x + 1 > -5x - 2

-1 3:

[
3

]
1

x.
: x150 + 20x :
: x32x :

32 x > 150 +20x :

150
32x > 150 + 20x 32x - 20x > 150
12

> x .x > 12,5

13.
2

A MND 10 ( 30- x ) m 2 MBCN

.10x m2
10 ( 30- x)
A MND MBCN < 10x
4
300 - 10x < 40x 300 < 50x .x > 6

.
26
. 2009

.14
::
ax + by = c

c b a c ba.
a x + b y = c

.15

)(1
:
( 2)
)(1

( 2)

4x - 2 y = 2
( 2)2
x + y = 5
4x - 2 y = 2
2x + 2 y = 10

(1) ( 2 )

6x = 12.x = 2 y x 2
( 2) 2 + y = 5 y = 3
( 23) . ( 23).

.
)2x + y = -1 (1
x y ( 2)x = y + 4
:
( 2)
x - y = 4
(1) 2 ( y + 4 )+ y = -1 y = -3 y

.x = 1
27
.2009


(1 -3).

:
)(1
:1:
( 2)

3x - 5 y = 30

2x + y = 7

:2 50
.5

:
x + y = 20
)(1
.1 :1:

( 2)
7x + 4 y = 104
.2 20 28 kg
.16 kg 416 kg
28kg .16 kg

:2
)(1
.1:
( 2)

5x + 2 y = 13

x + 2 y = 8

.2 5 13 DA
.8 DA
4 3
:3 1m
3 m 25 m2

1m .9 m2
28
.2009

)(1
.1 :4:
( 2)

x + y = 360

50x + 75 y = 21750

.275 DA

.50 DA 360
21750 DA
.

1
( 2) y x
.y = 7 - 2x y x (1)
3x - 5 ( 7 - 2x )= 30 : 3x - 35 + 10x = 30
13x = 65 .x = 5
x 5 ( 2) 2 5 + y = 7 .y = 7 - 10 = -3
( 5 -3).
2

)(1
x y:
( 2)

x + y = 50

x - 2 y = 5

2x + 2 y = 100
) (1
(1) 2

( 2)
x - 2 y = 5
105
= .x y
3x = 105 = 35
3
x 35 (1) 35 + y = 50 .y = 50 - 35 = 15

(1 )( 2)

. ( 3515)
29
.2009

.1
(1)( -4 )

) (1

( 2)

-4x - 4 y = -80

7x + 4 y = 104
3x = 24: .x = 8 (1) 8 + y = 20 .y = 12

(8 12).
.2 x 28kg y . 16 kg
20 . x + y = 20
28x + 16y .28x + 16 y = 416
x + y = 20

28x + 16 y = 416
x + y = 20

4
7x + 4 y = 104

.(8 12)
28kg 8 16 kg.12
2

.1
( 2)( -1)

)(1

( 2)

5x + 2 y = 13

-x - 2 y = -8
4x = 4 : .x = 1 (1) 5 + 2 y = 13 2 y = 8

.y = 4
(1 4).
.2 x y.
* 5 . 5x + 2y
* .x + 2y
5x + 2 y = 13
:
x
+
2
y
=
8

(1 4):
30

.2009

 1DA .4 DA
4 3 ( 4 1 + 3 4)DA .16 DA

x y .xy
1m 3m
+ 3)

( x + 1)( y

1m ( x - 1)( y - 1)
)( x + 1)( y + 3) = xy + 25 (1
:
:
( 2)
( x - 1)( y - 1) = xy - 9
) 3x + y = 22 (1
)3x + y + 3 + xy = xy + 25 (1

( 2)
( 2 )
x + y = 10
- x - y + 1 + xy = xy - 9
( 2 ) y = 10- x
(1 ) 3x + 10 - x = 22 2x = 12x = 6
y = 4.
6 m .4 m
4

)(1
.1
( 2)

x + y = 360
50x + 75 y = 21750

(1) 75

75x + 75 y = 27000

50x + 75 y = 21750

25x = 5250 : = 210

.x(1)

210 + y = 360 .y = 150

( 210 150).
.2 x y.
* . x + y
* . 50x + 75y
31
.2009

x + y = 360
:

50x + 75 y = 21750

( 210 150):
. 210
.160
5

A A
..:

A + A = 850
A + A = 850

.A = 255m :
A 3
7A - 3A = 0
A = 7
.A = 595m 2
2

: A B 8
5 km /h 10
.. A
B.28 km /h
A

32
.2009

.16
a : . f x ax
.f :x aax : ax x f.f ( x )= ax :
a .f
: f :x aax
a.y = ax :.
: f : x a3x 3
3.y = 3x.

.17
a : b. f x
.ax + b.f :x aax + b : ax + b x f:
.f ( x )= ax + b a .f
: f :x aax + b
.y = ax + b : a b
.
: f : x a-2x + 1 -2
-2 .y = -2x + 1.

.18
t
t
.x :
* t% x x
100
100

.x a

33
.2009

t
* x t% x
100

. 1+:

t
. x a1+
x
100
t
. 1:* x t% x
100
t

x a1x
100

:1

.f : x a2x :
.1.( -3)
.2.1

:2 f f ( 2 )= -5.

:3
. .f

.
.1 .-1
3
2

.2 .

-2
-1

.3:
1

x
f ( x )

34
.2009

 a.
:4.g : x a-2x + 5 :
.1.2 .-2
.2 .g
:5 f f ( -1)= -5:.f ( 2 )= 4
.f
:6
.f

.
.1 -3
2
.2

y
3
2
1

4x

5
2
.3 a .f
.f

:7 f f (1)= 1:.f ( 2 )= 5
.f
:8 f g f : x a-3x + 2.g : x a2x - 3
.1 ( D) ( D )

f g.
3x + y = 2
.2:
2
x
y
=
3

:9

35

.2009

 .9% x DA .y DA
.1 y .x
.2 A .217 DA
.3 B .545 DA
10 390 DA
. 10% .15%
:
.1
.2
11 A ( x )
. .x
:

:
:1

.(O I ,J)
3
9
.1 f g f :x a x +
2
2
.g : x a-3x + 9

.g( 2) f ( 2) g( 0) f ( 0)
5 .g
(d1) (d2 ) f g.
A BCD .2AB = 6cm :
F AD = 3cm .[ A B]
E G [ DC].DE = CG :
. DE = x
36
.2009

 C G E D
.x
x B ( x ) A ( x ) C ( x ) EFG
A FED FBCG.
x
A BCD3.
.
A BCD :2:
.AD = 4cm AB = 6cm
M
[ BC] N [CD]:
.BM = CN = x
.1 x A ( x )
.A BM
.2 DN x A DN .B ( X )= -2x + 12
.3 f : x a3x g : x a -2x + 12
(d1) (d2 ) f g.
(d1). (d2 )
x .A ( x ) = B ( x )
.A MCN

.1 .f ( -3) = 2 ( -3)= -6 ( -3).( -6 )

.2 1 x 2x = 1 .x = 0,5
f f :x aax
. f ( x )= ax

37
.2009

5
f ( 2 )= -5 2 a = -5
2
5
f .-
2
f
a=-

( 2 - 5 ) .f ( 2 )= -5

5
4
3
2
1

x
5

0
0

1
2
3
4

.1 -1

3
3
.-
2
2
3
3
.2 .1 =.f (1)
2
2
f ( 2 )= 3 f ( -2 )= -3 .3
-1
1
2
-1,5 1, 5
3

.f ( -1)= -

-2
-3

x
f ( x )

.4 f:
f ( 2 ) - f (1)
3 - 1,5
= a
1
2 - 1

= a .a = 1,5

g ( 2 ) = -2 ( 2 )+ 5.1

y
5

.2.g ( 2 )= 1
2.1
-2 x
g ( x )= -2
-2 x + 5 = -2-2 x = -7
7

4
3
2
1

= .x

0
1

38
.2009

 .3.
5

f .f ( x )= ax + b
.:

)f ( 2 ) - f ( -1
2 - ( -1)

= a

4 - ( -5) 9
=
3
3
f ( 2 )= 4 . a = 3 3 ( 2 )+ b = 4 b = 4 - 6 .b = -2
=a

f.f ( x )= 3x - 2 :
6

1
.1:
2

= f ( -3) .f ( 2 )= 25
2
)f ( 0 ) - f ( -2

.2 .3
.3 f ( -2 )= 0: f ( 0 )= 1:

0 - ( -2)

1 - 0
= a
2

=a

1
2

2
.4 b f ( 0 )= 1 .b = 1

= .a f .

1
2

f.f ( x )= x + 1 :
7

f .f ( x )= ax + b
f (1) = 1
a + b = 1

2a + b = 5
f ( 2 )= 5

a b
-a - b = -1
( -1)

2a + b = 5
a = 4 :
4 + b = 1 .b = -3
f. f ( x )= 4x - 3 :
39
.2009

8
.1( D)
f ( 0 )= 2 f ( 0,5 )= 0,5
( D) ( 0 2).( -0,5 0,5 )
( D )
( 0 - 3 ) ( 21)g ( 0 )= -3
.g ( 2 )= 1

y
4
3
2

.2
y = -3x + 2
:
y = 2x - 3

4 x

( D).( D )
( D)
( D ).(1 - 1)
.(1 - 1)
9

9
.1 9% x
100
9
y =x +
x
100 :
y = x + 0, 09x

1
2
3

y = 1, 09x :
.2 x = 217 y = 1, 09 217 .y = 236,53

A.236,53DA
545
.3 y = 545 545 = 1, 09x = 500
1, 09
B.500 DA
10

= x

.1 P1
.P2 10%
40

.2009

10
. 390 :
100

P1 = 1 P1 = 0,9 390 .P1 = 351DA

15

P2 = 1 15% P1 :
100
.P2 = 0,85 351.298,35 DA :

.2 x:
x
298,35 x
298,35
x
=

= 1 298,35 = 1 - 390
390
100
390
100
10
298,35
x = 100 1 .x = 23,5
390

.23, 5%

1-

. 23,5% 10% + 15%

11

A ( x ) = ( x + 0,5) - x2
A ( x ) = x 2 + x + 0, 25- x2
A ( x )= x + 0.25

1, 6 3, 6 1, 6 x
2
2
A ( x ) = 0,8 3, 6 - 0,8 x
= ) A ( x

A ( x )= -0,8x + 2,88

1
3
9
f :x a x + .1 g : x a-3x + 9
2
2
15
9
=.g ( 2 )= 3 f ( 2)
= g ( 0 )= 9 f ( 0)

2
2
4
g ( x )= 5 .-3x + 9 = 5 = . x
3
41
.2009


y
6
5
4
3
2
1

5 x

.2 C G E D:
x 0 3 .0 x 3
3 ( 6 - 2x)
:
2
( 3 + x) 3
3
9
= ) B ( x .B ( x )= x + .C ( x ) = B ( x )
2
2
2
A ( x ) = g ( x ) C ( x ) = B ( x ) = f ( x )

= ) A ( x A ( x )= -3x + 9:

A ( x ) = B ( x ) = C ( x ) x = 1 (d1).(d2 )
:
9
* C ( x ) = B ( x ) = f ( x ) :
2
-6x + 18 = 3x + 9 -9x = -9 . x = 1

3
2

-3x + 9= x +

* : 6 3 = 186
-3x + 9 = 6 : -3x = -3 . x = 1

42
.2009

6 x
.1
2

= A ( x ) A ( x )= 3x
y

.2 N D C
:
DN = DC - NC DN = 6- x

8
7

4 ( 6- x)
2
B ( x )= 12 - 2x

= ) B ( x

.3
x
f ( x ) = g ( x ) 3x = -2 x + 12
12

4
3
2

= xf ( x )

36

5
12 36
.
5 5

= y
6x

12
A ( x ) = B ( x ) f ( x ) = g ( x )
5
C ( x ) .A MCNC ( x ) = 24 - ( 3x ) - ( -2 x + 12) :

= .x

48
12
= x = 9, 6cm 2
C ( x )= - x + 12
5
5

=. C ( x )

43
.2009

7
:

.19)()(
:
.

.
:20
13
1
20
1

12
3
19
4

11
5
16
9

10
2
11
11

9
6
9
17

8
3
3
20

.20
:
) .( .x

.
:20
13
1

8
9
10
11
12

3
6
2
5
3
3 8 + 6 9 + 2 10 + 5 11 + 3 12 + 1 13 202
= x
=
= 10,10
3 + 6 + 2 + 5 + 3 +1
201

.21
:
. .Me
.
.
:
6 6 6 5 3 3 2 : 5.( 7)
44
.2009

5 + 6
7666533:= 5,5
2

(8)

:1

.
.1
.2.
.3

9
.4
x
.5

y
6
5
4
3
2
1

14

13

12

11

10

0
6

:2 150
.:
16 n <20

12 n <16

8 n <12

4 n <8

20

55

0 n < 4
14

.1 x.
.2.
.3.
.4 12
.5 12

45
.2009


1:

.1.25
.2

7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

3 2 5 6 3 2 3 1
3 5 10 16 19 21 24 25
25 22 20 15 9 6 4 1
.3 9.20
3 7 + 2 8 + 5 9 + 6 10 + 3 11 + 2 10 + 3 13 + 1 14
= 10, 08 .4
3 + 2 + 5 + 6 + 3 + 2 + 3 + 1
.10, 08

= x

.5 .12

2:

.1 14 + x + 55 + 20 + 9 = 155 : . x = 52
y

55
52

20
14
9

3
21
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
x

=0,5%

46
.2009

.2
0 n < 4
2
14

4 n <8 8 n <12 12 n <16 16 n <20

6
10
18
14
52
55
20
9
2 14 + 6 52 + 10 55 + 14 20 + 18 9 1332
= x x = 8,88
=
150
150

.3 75 76
8 n < 12.
.4 12 .121
.5 12
12 20 29 .150 - 121 = 29
29
12 100 :
150

.19, 34

47
.2009

.22
(d) : (d ) .A
B M (d) C .A N (d ) .A
AM AN
MN
=
=
( BC ) ( MN )
AB
AC
BC

:
.

AM
A N

AB
AC

( BC ) ( MN )

.23
(d) : (d ) .A

48
.2009

 B M (d) C .A N (d ) .A
A M A N
=

AB
AC

M B A N C A

( BC ) ( MN ) .
:1

.( BC)
( A D)
EC .A D

:2

. ( BC)
. ( A D).

A BC :3AB = 6cm :
AC = 7, 2cm R .BC = 10cm

. E
( A B) T( A C)
. ( BC)( RT )
49
.2009

 AR = 4,5cm .BE = 2cm

A BC :4 AA B = 5:
. .BC = 13 M C A
N C B:
CM = 2, 4 .CN = 2, 6

.1 .A C
.2 ( A B) ( MN ).
.3 .MN
.4 .CMN

:5 B A M E
.
.
C A P F
. ( EF)( MP)
.
MP = 4,8cm A M = 6cm
EF = 6cm AP = 3, 6cm
.AB = 7,5cm AC = 4,5cm
.1 A MP.
.2 A E .ME
.3 ( MP) ( BC ).
.4 ( EF) ( BC ).

50
.2009

 :6
.
. E D A
C B A
.
AD = 10cm AE = 19cm :
.AB = 16cm BC = 14, 4cm
A B
.1
A C

.
.2 ( BD)(CE)

( A C) ( BD) .E
( BC ) ( A D)
:

6,3
9
EC 9 6,3
EC EB BC
EC = 3 5
= =

=
=
9
5
3
5 A D
EA ED A D
EC = 5, 4 : .AD = 3,5

= AD

( A C) ( BD) .I
C I A .B I D

IC IB
IB 7
IC 10,5
=

= = 1, 75
=
= 1, 75
IA ID
ID 4
IA
6
( BC ) ( A D).

51
.2009

.1 (TC ) ( RB) A
( BC ) ( RT )

AT
A R TR
=
=
:
A C A B BC
4,5 7, 2
A R BC
A R A C
= AT
= TR = 5, 4cm
= A T
:
6
AB
AB
4, 5 10
= .TR
= 7,5cm
6
B A E A E = A B + BE .AB = 8cm

.2 B A E T A .C
AT 5, 4 3 A B 6 3
A B A T
=
=
= =
=

AC 7, 2 4 A E 8 4
AE AC
( BT ) ( EC).

.1 :A BC
2

BC = A B + AC
AC 2 = BC 2 - AB 2 AC = 169 - 25 = 144
2

AC = 144
.A C = 12
.2 (CA) (CB) .C C M A
CA
CB
CB
CA
=

= 5
C N B = 5
CM CN
CN
CM
( A B) ( MN ).
.3 (CA) (CB) M .C (CA) N

(CB) ( A B) ( MN ).
AB
CA
AB
CA
CB
=
= 5
=
=
MN CM
MN CM CN
.MN = 1
.4 A BC A( A M )

A B
5

= MN

( A B )
52
.2009

 ( A B) ( MN ) ( A M )
( MN )
CMN .M
.1 AM 2 = 62 = 36 ::
5
2
2
2
2
2
2
MP + PA = ( 4,8 ) + ( 3, 6) .MP + PA = 36
.AM 2 = MP 2 + PA 2:
A MP .P
.2 ( A E) ( A F) M .A ( A E) P
( A F) ( EF) ( MP).
AM
A P MP
=
=

AE
A F EF
6 6
6
4,8
A M MP
= .AE .AE = 7,5cm
:
=

=
4,8
AE
6
AE
EF
M A E A M + ME = A E
ME = A E - A M .ME = 7,5 - 6 .ME = 1,5cm

.3 ( A M ) ( A P) B .A ( A M ) C

.( A P) A M B A P .C
AP 3, 6
A M
6
AM
A P
=
= 0.8
=
= 0.8
=

AB
AC
AC 4,5
AB
7,5
( MP) ( BC ).

.4 ( EF) ( BC ) ( MP).
6
A B
16
16
160
=
=
=
.1
A C 16 + 14, 4 30, 4 304
A B 10
A B 16 10 10
=
.
=
=
PGCD ( 304160 )= 16
A C 19
A C 16 19 19
.2 ( A C) ( A E) B .A ( A C) D

.( A E) B A C D A .E
A B A D
A D 10
A B 10
=

AC AE
A E 19
A C 19

53
.2009

 ( BD) (CE).

.24
A BC : .A

B . [ A C]
B [ A B]

.B
:
= A C cosB
= A C sinB
= A B
tanB
AB
BC
BC
IJK : I IK = 5cm IJ = 12cm .JK = 13cm

:
5
12
5
= tanJ
= cosJ
= sinJ

12
13
13
= 12 cosK
= 5 sinK
= 12
tanK
5
13
13

:

54
.2009

.
0.1

.25
x:
sinx
cosx

= tanx sin 2 x + cos2 x = 1

3
: cos 60
2
sin 2 60 + cos2 60 = 1 cos2 60 = 1 - sin 2 60
:
= sin 60

3
1
3 1
= cos2 60 = 1 - = 1- = .cos 60
2
4 4
2
:1

:
a .sin a = 0, 6
:2 A BC A
AB = AC = 1cm
cos 45 sin 45 .tan 45

A BC :3 A A C = 5cm
.B = 32

0, 01 BC .A B

55
.2009

:4

IJK I IK = 10cm

.JK = 13cm
10-2
.K

:
:

( BC)( A D)

. .O
.:
OD = 21cm OA = 27cm AB = 45cm
.OC = 28cm OB = 36cm
.1 ( A B)(CD)
.
.2 .CD
.3 A OB.

ABO.
.4

56
.2009


3
6 3
1
= = 0, 6
5
10 5
. 5x
3x x)(.

= .sina

A B = A C A BC
A .B = C = 45
A B
:
BC

=
.cosB BC

:A BC
BC 2 = A B 2 + AC 2 BC 2 = 1 + 1 = 2 .BC = 2cm
2
1
2
= cosB
=

2
2 2
2
= .sin 45

2
sin 45
= tan 45 .tan 45 = 1

cos 45

= .cos 45

5
5
3
= sin 32

sin 32
BC
.BC 9, 43cm
5
5
= .A B .AB 8, 00cm
= tan 32
tan 32
AB
= BC

cosK = 39, 72 :
= 10
K
13

57
.2009

.1 ( BC ) ( A D) .O B O C
.D O A
OD OC
OC 28 7
OD 21 7
=

=
=
=
= :
OA OB
OB 36 9
OA 27 9
( A B) (CD).

.2 ( BC ) ( A D) D .O (OA) C
.(OB) ( A B) (CD).
OA A B
OA OB A B
=
.
=
=
:
OD CD
OD OC CD
7 45
9 45
= .CD .CD = 35cm
=
9
7 CD
.3 AB 2 = 452 = 2025 :A OB
OA 2 + OB 2 = 27 2 + 362 = 2025 OA 2 + OB 2 = AB 2
A OB .O
27 3
.4 A OB tanABO = = :
36 4
37
. ABO

58
.2009

10

.26
B
A
:
uuur
uuur
r uuur
.AB .u = AB AB:
.( A B)

A .B
u
.[ A B]
uuur
: AB A .B
.3
:
.
uuur uuur
AB A BDC.
= CD
uuur uuur
AB = CD [ A D][ BC]
.I
uur

uuur

I : [ A B] .AI = IB
.4

uuur uuuur uuuur

AB + AC = AD

uuur uuur uuuur

AB + BC = AC

59
.2009

uuur uuur uuur r

+ BA = AA = 0 :

. AB

uuur
BA

uuur
AB

uuur
= - AB

uuur

.BA

:
A BEF :1 BCDE.
B [ A C] E
.[ DF]
:
uuur
BA
uuur
.
EC
uuur
.FD
uuur
.CD
A
uuur uuur
uuur uuur
FB + BC .AB + AF
:2

A BC D.[ BC]
uuur uuur
.
E CE = DA
uuur uuuur uuuur
F .AF = AC + AD

3 C B A :3AC = 4cm AB = 5cm :

. .BC = 6cm

.A BC
uuur
Auuuu .BC

M
r
.MA
uuur uuur uuur
.CK = CA + CB

uuuur K
uuuu
r
.MA = AK
A
:4

DEF.
60
.2009

 G F
uuur
DE
H G .F
.3 DEFH.

uuur

uuur

uuur

uuur

uuur

uuur

.EC = FB
uuur uuur
BA = EF = CB = DE uuur
...BE uuur
FDEC :
uuur uuur
AF = CD CD

.F
uuur uuur uuur
FB + BC = FC uuur
:
uuur uuur
.AB + AF = AE :
2
.
E
C
uuur
.DA A DCE
.
F A DFC
.

3
.
uuuur uuur
AM = BC
.
.
A BCM
uuuur uuur

AM = BC
uuuur uuur
uuuur
uuur
-MA = -CB .MA = CB

61
.2009

.
K A BCK
uuuur uuur
MA = CB 3uuu A BCK

r uuuur
.
CB
= AK
uuuur uuuur
uuur uuuur uuuur uuur
MA = CB CB = AK .MA = AK A.[ KM ]
4

uuur uuur
FG = DE

DEGF.
F
[GH ]

uuur uuur
DE = FG :1
F [GH ]
uuur uuur
uuur uuur
FG = HFDE = HF :
DEFH

62
.2009

11

:
.5
:
:
uuur
uuuur
uuur
BC ( 0 - 2) AC ( 4 0) AB( 4 2)
uuuur

uuur

uuur

.OD ( -21) OC ( 6 2) AD ( -4 - 1)
.6
:
:
uuur
AB A(11). B ( 4 2)
r

ur
u

uur

v ( 3 - 1) u ( -23) .w ( -2 4)
.7
.
A ( x A yA )B ( x B yB ):

uur

uuur
AB = 17 AB ( x B - x A Y B -Y A )

uuur
uuur
: A( 3 2) B ( -1:3) AB ( -1 - 33 - 2) AB ( -41)

.8
A ( x A yA ) B ( x B yB ) M ( x M yM ) [ A B]:
x A + xB
2

= x M

Y A +YB
2

= Y M

3 - 1 2 + 3
M

: A( 3 2) B ( -1:3) [ A B]
2
2
5
M 1
2

.9
A ( x A yA ) B ( x B yB ):
2

-Y A )

( x B - x A ) + (Y B

: A( 3 2) B ( -1:3)

. AB = 17 :

= AB

2
2
( -1 - 3) + ( 3 - 2)

= AB

63

.2009

:
:1.(O I ,J)
.
B ( -25) A( 23) .C ( -21)
A C A B .BC
E .[ BC]
( A E) [ BC]
D A BCD.
:2.(O I ,J)
.
C ( 51) B (15) A ( -2 2) .D ( 2 - 2)
uuuur

B A .DC
A C A B BC A BC.
A BCD
E .[ A C]
E .A BC

= 20 = 2 5 .2

.
2

( -2 - 2 ) + ( 5 - 3)

= AB

AC = 2 5 : .BC = 4
-2 - 2 5 + 1

.3
2
2

E . E ( -23)
64

.2009

 .4 ( A B) A
A BC E [ BC]
A BC A ( A E) .[ BC]
uuuur

uuur

.5 D ( x y ) AD ( x - 2 y - 3) .BC ( 0 - 4)
uuuur uuur
x - 2 = 0
A BCD AD = BC

y - 3 = -4
.D ( 2 - 1)

uuur uuuur
.AB = DC

uuur
uuur
AB (1 + 25 - 2) AB( 33):
uuuur
uuuur
DC ( 5 - 31 + 2) .DC ( 33):
uuur uuuur
.AB = DC
AC = 5 2 AB = 3 2BC = 4 2
2

( ) + ( 4 2 ) = 50 :
= ( 5 2 ) = 50 :

AB 2 + BC 2 = 3 2
2

AC 2

.AB 2 + BC 2 = AC 2 :

A BCuuur .A

uuuur
AB = DC A BCD
.
3 3

-2 + 5 2 + 1

E .E

:
2
2 2
2
A BC A E
AC 5 2
=
.A BC:
2
2
2

= EA = EC

3
3
50 5 2
= EB = 1 - + 5- EA = EB = EC
=

2
4
2
2
E . A BC
65
.2009

12

.10
O : a .
M O a

M OM = OM : = a
) MOM.(
+

M'

O
'M

M M
M M
: O 180 .O
* :.
* .
.11
:

A
(C )

ACB. (C )
*

AOB. (C )
*

ACB
AOB
*

AB.(C )
* :

OB
CB = 1A
A
2

* .

.12
:.
66
.2009

:.
:
* .
* .

:
:1 A BC .A
A BC
B 90.
A BC
uuur
.AB
:2

A BCDEF
.O
OEF

O
OA B
(OB)

B
O

AOB

ADB
OA F
O 60
.

:3 A BC
= 46 :
AOB = 162
.BOC

O
A

:4

.OA = 3cm
A BCD.
67

.2009

 E O
uuur
.BA
F C
O 60
.
F E D C B A
.
A BFCDE
uuur uuur
.CB + CD

B B

.
A G
C .F
A BC A BC
D
A
B
B 90
GBF .G
G
A B B
D
uuur
C E A BC AB
BDE .B

A
F

OEF O
.OBC
OA B
(OB) .OCB

1
= 30
= 60
ADB
AOB ADB = AOB
2
.

60,0
O
30,0
C
D

OA F O

68
.2009

 60 .OFE
3

= 360
AOB
+ BOC
+ COA

:
COA
= 360 - AOB
- BOC
= 360 - 46 - 162
COA = 152
.COA

AOB:
ACB

OB
CB = 1A
A CB = 1 46
A = 23
.ACB
2
2
BOC C = 81

BAC
.BA

COA = 76
CBA
.CBA
.23 + 81 + 76 = 180 :180
4

.
OA OB
=
OC OD

( A B ) //(CD) A B = CD
F
E
A BCD
O 60,0
A BCD.
.
C
D
.
OA = OB = OC = OD = OE = OF OE = BA = OA .OF = OC
.
A BFCDE
uuur uuur uuur
. CB + CD = CA

69
.2009

13

.13
* : O R
M. OM = R :
* O
R O . R
* O R
M.OM R :

.14
2
R.A = 4p R :
4
3
* : 3 cmA = 12p cm 2 :

R.V = p R 3 :

* 3 cmV = 4p 3cm 3 :

.15
:
.
: r OH r
. r 2 - OH 2
H O.

.16
: k k > 1
.0 < k < 1 k).(
* :.
* .
* k:
.k
.k2
.k3
70
.2009

:
70.
:1
km2)(
.. .6730 km
:2

cm3 V
.R = 12cm
R cm

15
.R
3
cm V .

:.
) :3(1)(2
.CD = 1, 5AB :
)(1

)(2

)(1
)(2
.843, 75l
B
A
3 kg
)(1)(2
.
D

A DE :4 .A = 112cm 2
B [ A D] .AB = 0, 25 AD
C [ A E] .AC = 0, 25 AE
( BC)( DE)
D
.
A BC .A DE

C
A
B

71
.2009

 .A BC

:
:

SA BCD S
A BCD:

SD = 10cm AD = 6cm SA = 8cm

26
10
A B = cm cm
3
3

= .SB
1
4

A [SA] .SA = SA
A
[SB] B [SC]
C [SD] .D
SA D SA B.
SA.
SA B C D .SA BCD
A B C D .

70
. 30.
A

30
A A :
100
A = 181171600p km 2

= .A A = 4p 67302

3
181171600p km 2
10

= A A = 170750210km 2

72
.2009

4
4
3
V = p R 3 V = p (12) .V 7238cm
3
3
4
4
R = R R = 12 .R = 3, 2cm
15
15
3

4
4
* V = V :1 .V = 7238
15
15
3
.V = 137cm :
4
4
3
* V = p R 3 :2 V = p ( 3, 2)
3
3
.V = 137cm 3 :

3
)(2)(1
.k = 1,5
3
V 2 = (1,5) V 1 V1) (1 V2
)(2
V2
:
1,53

= V 1 .V 1 = 250l
2

A 2 = (1,5) A1 A1)(1 A2).(2

A 2 = 2, 25 A1
2, 25 3 kg 6, 75 kg).(2
4

D B A E C A:

A B A C
A C
A B
=

= 0, 25
= 0, 25
AD AE
AE
AD
( BC ) ( DE).

AB = 0, 25 AD.0, 25
2
A BC A = ( 0, 25 ) 112cm 2
. A = 7cm 2

73
.2009


SA 2 + AB 2 = 82 + 62 = 100 SD 2 = 102 = 100
2
2
2
.SA + AB = SD SA D .A
SA B .A
(SA)
( A B) ( A D)
SA.

1
4
1
.
4

SA = SA

A B C D
1
4

:
A B 5
= cm
4
6

= A B = C D

A D
=1, 5cm
4

= A D = B C

.
74
.2009

12)(
:
A B a b a b b
.
A = 6 30 B = 3 32 - 2 50 + 11 2
:
2
2
.E = ( 2x - 1) + ( 4x - 1) :
.E
.E
.4x ( 2x - 1)= 0
:

y
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17x

:
A BC BA B = 12cm :
.BC = 16cm [ BC] L
BL = 6cm [ A C] K
.AK = 7,5cm
.A C
75
.2009

 ( KL) ( A B).

B
LA.
.KL

:8)(
:
: 60 DA.
: 150DA
45DA.
7.
12.
xy1
y2
.
y1 y2 .x
:
1cm 1cm .100DA
(d1) (d2 )
f1 f2 f 1 ( x )= 60x : f 2 ( x )= 45x + 150

12)(
:
325 .500
325

500

.
76

.2009

:
.E = ( 2x + 3)( 2 - x ) + ( 2x + 3) :
.1 .E
.2 E (ax + b )
.3 .( 2x + 3)( x + 5)= 0
2

:
:
.OD = 1, 2cm OC = 2cm OB = 3cm OA = 5cm
( DC) ( A B).
A B DC = 4cm
:
A BC AC = 6cm AB = 8cm : .BC = 10cm
A BC .A

tan ACB ACB.

K [ A C] .AK = 2cm( A B)
K ( BC ) .L .BL
:8)(
:

:
25 DA :.
15 DA : .50 DA
(1 30 50.
(2 x x.
(3 P1( x )= 25 x P2( x )= 15 x + 50
( D1) ( D2) P1 P2
) 0,5cm 1cm
( 100 DA
77
.2009

(4:
( 500 DA
(
(

:
5cm 20cm
.
(1 .p = 3,14
(2.
(3

.
100

12)(
:
a 5 a:
A = 12 15 B = 2 20 - 3 80 + 2 125
A

:
.E = ( 2x + 5 ) - ( x - 2) :
.1 .E
.2 E (ax + b )
( x + 7 )( 3x + 3)= 0
2

78
.2009

630
.
.
).(

:
A BCDEFGH .3cm
I J I
[CD] J .[CG]
A IJF.

A BCDEFGH
.A IJF
:8)(
:
: 30 DA.
: 300 DA
20 DA.
10 50
.
xy1
y2
.
y1 y2 .x
(O I ,J) 1cm10
1cm 200 DA.
(d1) (d2 ) y = 30x : y = 20x + 300
.
:
79
.2009

 25
60
1200 DA
30x 20x + 300 :.

12)(
:
147 .84

147 84.
*
*
:
2
.E = ( 3x - 2 ) + ( 3x - 2 )( x + 1) :
.1 .E
.2 .E
.3 .E = 0
:
:
OD = 2 3cm OA = 4 3cm
OC = 2cm
AOB = 30
= 90
.OAB
.OB
( A B)(CD)

.
: .(O I ,J)
80
.2009

 B (1 4) A( 3 2) .C ( -5 - 2)
A C A B BC A BC.
uuur
D A .BC
A BCD.
:8)(

:
A BCD CDE.
.( m)
:
320 000 DA A BCD
.200 DA
.
.[ A B]
250 DA.
.DE = 50m
.
:
CDM M.[ DA]
DE = 50m AB = 40m : DM = x .0 < x < 40
( ACDM CDM .x
( FA BCM A BCM GCME CME
.x
( x FA BCM GCME.
f g:
f : x a-20 x + 1600 g : x a20x + 1000
x.40
f )g 1cm
1cm 200.(
1.2
81
.2009

:
M
[ DA]
x FA BCM 1500
GCME

12)(
:
:

2x + 5 y = 185

3x + 4 y = 155

185 DA
.155 DA

:
.E = ( 5x - 2 ) - ( 2x + 5) :
.1 .E
.2 E (ax + b )
.3 .( 3x - 7 )( 7 x + 3)= 0
2

:
A BC A = 50 :
ABC .AB = 4cm

)A C .( 0,1cm
O .A BC.

.AOB

82
.2009

:
S [SH ]
[ A H ] SH = 12cm : .AH = 8cm

)ASH .( 0,1
.SA
A
H

.h = 8cm
V.
k)(.
V .
:8)(
400 DA
50 DA.
:
x y.
1 :
15

x
y

2 y x
f ( x )= 50 x + 400 :

3 f

1cm 2 1cm 100

.
4 1200 DA

:
.1200 DA
75%.
1
2
83
.2009


:
:
2

A = 6 6 5 = 6 6 5 = ( 6 ) 5 .A = 6 5
B = 3 16 2 - 2 25 2 + 11 2 = 12 2 - 10 2 + 11 2 .B = 13 2
:
2
2
E = ( 4x - 4x + 1) + ( 4x 2 - 1) .E = 8x - 4x
:
2
.E = ( 2x - 1) + ( 2x - 1)( 2x + 1) = ( 2x - 1)( 2x - 1 + 2x + 1) = 4x ( 2x - 1)
. E = 8x 2 - 4x = 4x ( 2x - 1)
1
4x ( 2x - 1)= 0 4x = 0 2x - 1 = 0 x = 0
2
1
0 .
2

= x

:
.40
x.x = 11,1 :
.M e = 11 :
:
2
2
2
A BC B AC = AB + BC
.AC 2 = 400 .AC = 20cm
(CA) (CB) .C K C A
CA CB
=
L C B
CK CL
CA 20
CB 16
=
= 1, 6
=
= 1, 6
CL 10
CK 12,5
( KL) ( A B).

BL 6
=
= 0, 5
A B 12

= B
tan LA B = 26
.LA

84
.2009

CA CB A B
=
=
= 1, 6
CK CL KL
AB 12
=
= KL .KL = 7, 5cm
1, 6 1, 6

:
7 60 = 420 DA
7 45 + 150 = 465 DA.
12 60 = 720 DA
12 45 + 150 = 690 DA.
.y 2 = 45x + 150 y 1 = 60x
y
700
600
500
400
300
200
100

12x

11

10

10
.600 DA x
10 (d1) (d2 )
x 10
.
85
.2009


:
:
500 = 325 1 + 175
325 = 175 1 + 150

175 = 150 1 + 25
150 = 25 6 + 0

.PGCD ( 500325 )= 25
325 13
325 13 25
=

=
500 20
500 20 25

:
E = ( 4x - 2x + 6 - 3x ) + ( 4x + 12x + 9)
2

E = 2x 2 + 13x + 15
)E = ( 2x + 3)( 2 - x + 2x + 3
E = ( 2x + 3)( x + 5)

( 2x + 3)( x + 5)= 0 2x + 3 = 0 x + 5 = 0
3
3
= x x = -52
2

- .-5

:
( BD) ( A C) .O O D B
OA OB
OB
OA
=

= 2,5
O C A = 2,5
OC OD
OD
OC
( A B) ( DC).
OA
OA OB A B

=
=

OC
OC OD DC
.AB = 4 2,5 .A B = 10cm

A B = DC

:
AB + A C = 100 BC = 100 AB + A C = BC
A BC .A
2

86
.2009

 tanA CB = 4
CB = A B
tanA = 53
ACB
3
AC
CB CK
CA CB A B
= CL

=
=

CA
CK CL KL
10
20
.CL = cm BL = BC - CL .BL = cm
3
3

30 .25 30 = 750 DA
30 .15 30 + 50 = 500 DA
50 .25 50 = 1250 DA
50 .15 50 + 50 = 800 DA
25x15x + 50
.
( 500 DA 20.
(5.
(
.5
y
500
400
300
200
100

210 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23x

:
2p 5 20 = 200p cm
2

87
.2009

 .628cm2
p 52 20 = 1570cm 3 .1, 57l
50 2 = 100 10 5 = 50 .40 100 50

12)(

A = 4 3 3 5 = 2 ( 3 ) 5 .A = 6 5
B = 2 4 5 - 3 16 5 + 2 25 5 = 4 5 - 12 5 + 10 5.B = 2 5
A 6 5
A
A
= . = 3
B
B
B 2 5

E = ( 4x + 20x + 25 ) - ( x - 4x + 4)
2

E = 4x 2 + 20x + 25 - x 2 + 4x - 4
E = 3x 2 + 24x + 21
E = ( 2 x + 5 ) - ( x - 2 ) ( 2 x + 5 ) + ( x - 2)
)E = ( 2 x + 5 - x + 2 )( 2 x + 5 + x - 2
E = ( x + 7 )( 3x + 3)
( x + 7 )( 3x + 3 )= 0 x + 7 = 0 3x + 3 = 0 x = -7x = -1

-7 .-1

180
180 - 120 - 24 .36
:

a 630
180

88
.2009

24
84
84
630

36
126
126
630

120
420
420
630

CDG:
( DG ) //( IJ) DG = 2IJ ( DG ) //( A F) A F = DG
( A F ) //( IJ) (1) ... A F = 2IJ
A DI FGJ ( 2) ... A I = FJ
(1) ( 2) A IJF.
A IJF A BCDEFGH .( A FI )
3 2
AF 2 = A B 2 + BF 2 = 18 A F = 3 2cm
2
3 5
45
= AI = FJ
= A I 2 = A D 2 + DI 2 cm

2
4
3 2
= AF + IJ + 2 AI AF + IJ + 2 AI = 13, 06cm
+ 3 5
2
A IJF .13, 06cm

= IJ

:8) (
* 1030 10 = 300DA :1
* 1020 10 + 300 = 500DA :2
* 5030 50 = 1500DA :1
* 5020 50 + 300 =1300DA :2
y 2 = 20x + 300 y 1 = 30x

.
25.
89
.2009

 60 1800 DA
1500 DA.
1200 DA 40
45.
30x 20x + 300 x 30
30 30
.
y
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200

90
x

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

10 0
200

90
.2009

12)(

147 = 84 1 + 63

84 = 63 1 + 21
63 = 21 3 + 0

. PGCD (14784 )= 21
* n n
147 .84 . n = 21
* 147 21 = 7 84 21 = 4 7
4.

E = ( 9x - 12x + 4 ) + ( 3x + 3x - 2x - 2)
2

E = 9x 2 - 12x + 4 + 3x 2 + 3x - 2x - 2
E = 12x 2 - 11x + 2
)E = ( 3x - 2 )( 3x - 2 + x + 1
E = ( 3x - 2 )( 4x -1)

E = 0 ( 3x - 2 )( 4x - 1)= 0 3x - 2 = 0 4x - 1 = 0
2

1
4

1
OB
= tan 30 OB = OA tan 30
OA
3
.OB = 4cm
( A D) ( BC ) .O O D A
OB = 4 3

91
.2009

OA OB
OB
OA
=

= 2
O C B = 2
OD OC
OC
OD
( A B) (CD).

.
AC = 4 5 AB = 2 2
.BC = 6 2
2
2
AB + BC 2 = 80 AC = 80
.AB 2 + BC 2 = AC 2
.B
A BC
uuur
uuuur uuur
AD = BC BC ( -6 - 6)
uuur
uuuur uuur
AD = BC BC ( -6 - 6)

D ( x y ):
x = -3
x - 3 = -6

y = -4
y - 2 = -6

.D ( -3 - 4)

A BCD.
:8)(
:
2
320 000 200 = 1600 m
A B = 1600m .AB = 40m
DE DC 50 40
=
= 1000m 2
2
2
.1000 250 = 250000 DA

:
40 x
= 20x (
2
= 1600 - 20x (

= ACDM

FA BCM GCME = 1000 + 20x

FA BCM = GCME ( 1600 - 20 x = 1000 + 20x 40x = 600

.x = 15
.
x1 f . g
92
.2009

 * M [ DA] x = 20 1200m2

. 1400 m2
* FA BCM = 1500 x = 5 .GCME = 1100m 2
y
2200
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200

36
x

34

32

30

28

26

24

22

20

18

16

14

12

10

12 ) (
:

)(1

( 2)

2x + 5 y = 185
3x + 4 y = 155

6x + 15 y = 555
) (1
(1) 3 ( 2) ( -2 ):

-6x - 8 y = -310 ( 2 )
( 2 ) + (1 ) 7 y = 245 .y = 35 (1)

2x + 5 35 = 185 2x = 10 .x = 5
.( x y ) = ( 235)
93
.2009

 x DA y DA
2x + 5 y = 185
x = 5 .y = 35
:
3x + 4 y = 155

5 DA .35 DA
:
E = ( 25x 2 - 20x + 4 ) - ( 4x 2 + 20x + 25)
E = 21x 2 - 40x - 21
E = ( 5x - 2 ) - ( 2 x + 5 ) ( 5x - 2 ) + ( 2 x + 5)
)E = ( 5x - 2 - 2 x - 5 )( 5x - 2 + 2x + 5
E = ( 3x - 7 )( 7 x + 3)

( 3x - 7 )( 7 x + 3)= 0 3x - 7 = 0 7x + 3 = 0
3 7
3
7
= x .x = -
7
3
7
3

.-

:
A C
AB

= tan 50 .AC = AB tan 50 .AC = 4,8cm

A BC
O.[ BC]

ABC 50 A BC A
ACB .40 A BC

ACB

AOB
AOB
= 2 ACB

AOB .80

:
A H
SH
2
2
2
SA = SH + AH = 208 .SA = 208cm
1
p R 2h h R
3

= tanASH tan ASH = 0, 66 .ASH = 33, 7

.
94
.2009

1
3

.V = p A H 2 SH .V ;804cm3
2
SH
= k

3
h
3

= .k

.V = V .V ;238cm 3
3
:8)(
:
15
1150
y = 50x + 400

8
800

0
400

2
500

x
y

1200 DA 16.

16 75
= 12
100
. 12 50 + 400 = 1000 DA

.
y
1200
1100
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100

16x

14

12

10

95
.2009

2007
12):(
03):(

3 5 2
B = +
A = 98 + 3 32 - 128 :
2 4 3
A a 2 a.
A2
1
B- 3B = :
33
3

03):(
E:
2

E = 102 - ( x - 2 ) - ( x + 8)

.E
2
102 - ( x - 2) .E
(11 - x )(8 + x )= 0 :
02.5):(
:

4x + 5 y = 105

6x + 4 y = 112

105DA

.56DA
.
03.5):(
A BC A AB = 4,5cm : BC = 7, 5cm
.A C
E [ A B] A B = 3A E D [ A C]
2
3

.DC = A C .D E
96
.2009

 ( BC ) //( DE) .DE

:08)(
:
15 DA :.
12 DA : .900 DA
:

( Km)
( DA)
( DA)

60
5100
3060

x.
y1.
y2.
y1 y2 .x
15x > 12x + 900
r ur
.(O i ,j)
g ff ( x )= 15x :

g ( x )= 12 x + 900

1cm ) 1cm 50 Km (500 DA

.

97
.2009

2007

12):(
03):(
3 5 2
B = +
A = 98 + 3 32 - 128 :
2 4 3

:
A = 49 2 + 3 16 2 - 64 2
= 7 2 + 3 4 2 - 8 2
= 7 2 + 12 2 - 8 2
= ( 7 + 12 - 8 ) 2
= 11 2
A = 11 2
3 10 3 5 9 5 14 7
= B = + = + = +
=
:
2 12 2 6 6 6 6 3
2

11 2
A2
7 11 11 2 21 11 2 21 22 21
= - 3B
= - 3
= -
= -
:
33
33
3
33
3
3
3
3 3
A2
1
= - 3B

33
3

03):(
EE = 102 - ( x - 2 ) - ( x + 8) :
2

E = 100 - ( x 2 - 4x + 4 ) - ( x + 8)= 100 - x 2 + 4x - 4 - x - 8

E = - x 2 + 3x + 88

:
2

10 - ( x - 2 ) = 10 - ( x - 2 ) 10 + ( x - 2 ) = (10 - x + 2 )(10 + x - 2)
2

102 - ( x - 2 ) = (12 - x )( 8+ x )

E = (12 - x )( 8 + x ) - ( x + 8 ) = ( 8 + x )(12 - x - 1)

98
.2009

 E = ( 8 + x )(11- x )
(11 - x )( 8 + x )= 0 11 - x = 0 8 + x = 0

11 : .-8

x = 11

x = -8

02.5):(

)(1
( 2)

4x + 5 y = 105

3x + 2 y = 56

.
:
(1) ( -2 ) ( 2) 5
) -8x - 10 y = -210 (1
:
15x + 10 y = 280 ( 2 )

(1 )( 2 )

x 7x = 70 : .x = 10
x 10 (1)
y 40 + 5 y = 105 : 5 y = 65 .y = 15
.( x y ) = (1015)
:.
x ( DA) y ( DA)
4x + 5 y = 105
:

3x + 2 y = 56

x = 10 : .y = 15
10DA .15DA
03.5):(

99
.2009

 :A C
BC = A B + AC : AC = BC - AB
2
2
AC 2 = ( 7,5 ) - ( 4.5) AC 2 = 36 A C = 6
.
2

1
3

A B = 3A E : A E = A B AB = 4,5cm
2
3

.AE = 1, 5cm DC = A C AC = 6cm .DC = 4cm

A D = A C - DC .AD = 2cm
AB 4, 5 45
A C 6
=
=
= 3
= = 3
A E 1,5 15
A D 2
A C A B
:
=

AD AE
( BC ) //( DE)

.DE
BC
A C A B BC
= 3
=
=
:
DE
A D A E DE
BC 7,5
= DE .DE = 2, 5cm
=
= 2, 5
3
3
: A DE .A

:08)(

340

180

60

5100

2700

900

4980

3060

1620

( Km)
( DA)
( DA)

y 1 = 15x y 2 = 12x +900

15x > 12x + 900 15x - 12x > 900 3x > 900

.x > 300
x 300 . 15x >12x + 900
100
.2009

r ur

.(O i ,j)
g f f ( x )= 15x : g ( x )= 12 x + 900

.
y
5500
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500

50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 x

300
) f( g
300
) g( f
.
300 Km.

101
.2009