2013-2012

BAC:

2 1
:

min

5) 1(
40
208
81

Tl ) 208

Pb

208
82

-1-1 .x )0,75(
208
81

Tl

--1-2

0,5) .(
208
81

208
-1-3 ) El ( 81Tl

Tl

0,5) .(

-2 m0=37,1mg
* t1 3,08.1017 x
* t2=t1+10min 3,17.1016 x
-2-1 5 ,0) .(
-2-2 ) a(t1 ) a(t2 ) .
0,75(
-2-3 )0,5(
-2-4 0,5) a0(
-3 t3 m=20mg
-3-1 0,5) t3(
-3-2 0,5) t3(
208
81

Tl =207 ,9375 m =1,0072.

p

(M(Pb)=208g/mol. M( Tl =208 g/mol . m

mn=1,0087. NA=6,022.1023mol-1

6) 2(
35

- 1 :
100 .

He

4
2

2
1

3
1

1
0

-1-1 100 75, 0).(

-1-2

2
1

3
1

75, 0).(

-1-3 ((Mev ) (J E 251,).(

-2

2
1

4,6.1016Kg

3
1

Y + 10n 42 He+ 31 H

Y
A
Z

-2-1

A
Z

75, 0).(
2
1

-2-2 N m=1Kg

-2-3 m=1Kg

2
1

75, 0).(
75, 0).(

-3 E=4.1020J
. %33
)1(
; H ; 2 He ; 3Li ; 4 Be ; 5B

H =2 , 01355

2
1

H =3 , 01550

3
1

( ; m ; (He =4 , 00150 ;m

4
2

(m

.
n )=1,00866 ; 1,6605.10-27kg 1u=, ; Mev=1,6022.10-13J

; 1u=931,5Mev/c2

1
0

(m

Na=6,022.1023mol-1
8) 3(
35

CH 3 COOH

pH

C 10 2 mol.l 1

pH 3,4

.C25
:
.
-1 1).(
-2 1).(
2. pH
pH
-3 K /(C10 ) =K
51,). 10(

-4 K 1).(
-5 S
V C
-5-1 1). C(
-5-2 -=pH

1 C' 1
log
k
(.
) +
51,).pH(
4 K 2

-5-3

1). (