1273 1

}H S } G U
A-1
U G U G
G : G GUG, } H , SH}, GG GH}

}H HH }G}} GG UG -G
U SH} UG G H GH } G G
H
U Gx x J G :
} : H
! } G} Gv} U G H }
G} GH UG} ! G-G} Gx H J
: H G U U M UG G H J
GH xG} }
UGG
}xGUG
13 HH }U} 1428 .
}H S } G U
H (}H S } G U)
}zG GUGH G GU GG
G } G
GU} , }H H }H G} ( SH})
U J
}H } ( SH}) H U S}H
GG } U U }U--H } G U
J } x U x U} }H } U ( GG
}v, -}H SMS) }GHG GU} U U} J
G : }H } ( SH})
}U--H }, Hv , HGU U
}S U }, G, G}-1, x
MO. 9374031409 E-mail : translationmaktabhind@dawateislami.net
www.dawateislami.net
}H S } G U
M GU U GUGH
G} GH}, SH }G} 6 U
GU} G} : GU} U G H 1 U G U
S U S x, wGS H 1 U G U S
} x J GG U x : SHH 6 !
U Hx x ? GU} : (1) wGS } }} U
U (2) } S U G U H (3) }
US S M GU G H J(1)
<
}H S } G U
US wGS U GUH U S U G }H
}S UH S }G SH GU U
}GGU } U } vGS} U J }S U
vGS} } U }wGHGU GU} } }wGHGU GGU
, S H G U Hx G U }S
U }H S }GM} , } G GGU
S , US }}H U xG S }S S} H
U}G U GSS H U SxG U GU}
x GHGU U Hx G U GSS UH J
S GGU H S GH SGU U GUG U
GHGU J
}H S } G U
vGS} }S SH} U GG
SH} U GG U S x
}G-}H } zGG zGG U Gy} U vGS}
}S U }G-}H } GGU GG GU}, }GM}
U GGU U U G } U
U S U }S GSS GG GU} S G GS
G } U GH S GSS GU} ,
G U S S GSS U S} U GH
U GU } } G } S U U S U
H x U }H S } GSS GU
GS G } U }H U GGUG U,
vG GM U }H U }H }
GUS} U G S U U Gv}
U }H U } x | GU }
} U S GU U } U S-S U
} SG U GU} U S Hx U
S U x GUH U
U}G H G U v S GG
H U } GURU } S GG S U }
H U } GURU } U }H U } H
1 S GGU U GU} G}H U J
}H S } G U
vGS} }S GU G} }S} U GH
GGU G GURU G H }S} U

H U GU} GU SG U H
UGU HU zGSS U }S} } US S
x }H }G-}H U GG S U vGS} U Gv}
GU } | G U GUG , x }S U
vGS} } G} zGG zGG SH} S H
} }wGHGU S } }S} U
| , S H G} U GGU
H U S , x
G U U S S }GM} U
S U H, U S x G G} }
U }H S , xG U G} S} U
U J
S Sx S GH U G H GH
S U G 6 U S U }-GHGU
GU} G}H U GGU xG U
GU} U GHGU G U GG H S U
H } SH } U x J H GH S
}wGS SH U }S} U H zGG wG S
U }G-HG U U SHG U U U U
GUGU GG GU}, } J
}H S } G U
SH} GU} }S
}S U vGS} U U } }G-}H S
} G} S}, GGU -HGU, }H S }
HG GUS U , S H H GH
}S U vS GU} GU U } G GG S
GU} G}H U U }-Gg G
} U U S GU} S MG } GU} U
H } Gv} Gv} U U }S U
vGS} U GGU GU},
--} UGH GGU : H
} } H U } Gv} ,
U GSS, U U
x SGU HGU x S
U H U U GSS
x x U HGU S U
H { GSS x } U
H } U } } S
U U H U S GSS x U
x } U H }
G } U H GSS U
x S (}) U U |
} U GSS x, ( S GU})
}H S } G U
S S (U U) U (x )
(GU H) U x GUG
(U x)U (x ) J
GU} :
--} UGH GGU :

} (}H) G
x U H S } S
} H { GSS , U x
U H U U } S
} H GSS J ( GSS)
S S U (x)
U GUG (U x) U
(x) x } H
} U } S G U H
GSS , U x }
H U } U } S
GSS ( GSS) S
S U (x) S
} U GUG (U x)
U (x) J x US S
} G U U vGS} U
S } H
(} S) U G (SGU) } U
}H S } G U
GGU S S U U | U
} S U U H
GSS x U x (} U GGU
H) | U S G
S } U x ( S
|) } U S S GUG
(U x) U x S
(S) } S (-S U) vSG
J H U GGU
S Gv} H G G} H,
G G} H J
}S } GSS }GU U x, U }vG U

}U}}H Gv} }SHG H GH
, } GvGH G U S U x U S GSH
J S H H GH GSS U U GG
G GU} U
(2)
--} UGH GGU : }

} } }H}
U } U } G zGG
x, () H U GGU S }UG
U GSS J U H G
G} H, Gv} H J
}H S } G U
H GH }G GU} :
(1)
--} UGH GGU :

H U G H
H U SH U GG U
H S } GH
GU}x U
J } } x, G
U} J H
S U SH U GU} U
S U (}}) G S xG
H S x } GH Ux
S } () } x S
U H LS U GG J
vGS} }S U }}
S } S U S U GGU U GM
S U G S LUG } U G S Hx :
(1)...... MG } GU} U H GH } S
vGS} U U Gv} J
(2)...... LUG U G } GU} U S U GU}
H GH U }GU U G G U G
J
}H S } G U
(3)......
S U U} GvGGU vGS} U U GG
H Ux G H U S Ux }
} U H U xG } GH x J
(4)...... S } S U GGU }x G H U
Gx H 1 SH 6 U
GU} J
(5)...... S wGS } U |Gv x } GH x J
(6)...... wGS S U GU} U }
S S G}H | U } U H
} } x S U H LS U GG J
}S S }-GHGU G x U GG
U U }GU H G U G U }S}
H GH S U SH 6 U
GU} U }GGU }S U vGS} U U
GHGU G U U S } H GH U SwG
xzG } U |Gv x U LS U GG }
}H S J vGS} }S U S }} U
G } Gx
S }G-}H } US GU
GG GU} S U U HU }H-GG J
}H S U xG
} U U Gx I US GUH }x
}H S } G U
wGS U S } } S vG GU
GU} U xG U S U H } -S U
GGU }H x J(1)
}H S U S}H
U S }G U
GG GG} } I GU} U
} U GUH } H x,
GU} U U -S U U } GH U
( S S}H U v U S } -S U GGU
}H x ) J
}H S U S}H
U H U }
GG GH I GU} : }
GG H GS GG I U S , U
S wGS U G U H GG U S U U
GUH x , } U
U G G x S wGS S GU} : v
GH | U S ? S : !
I GU} : S G US S
U }HU J wGS (S } U ) S
S x J(2)
}H S } G U
10
} H U S U GUG
US U GUH U S U }H S
}-GHGU Gx
U GH U
}H S U H -S U GH S Gx
US GU }GG , S U HU | }H-GG
:
} U GG G} GH GGG
I U SH U vG }SH} GH }HU
U S GG GG U : }LH }} !
S U} U S H US U,
U H G HU U H }H
G (v U I U S }H U
xS U Gx xG ) J GG G} GH GGG
I GU} : } J U
x, U GU} : } U U }
H U H }H G, S U }GH
U } U GGU } U SH U }
S U GGU } H U } S U
U GH x :
(1)...... H GH U GG Ux J S S }
H GH UGU x v U U U H J
}H S } G U
11
(2)......
H GH U GU} Ux J S S }
} S U U U S v }G-}H x
(v U }H U G ) J
}H S }-GHGU U -G Gv}
}GU H GU U S} wGS
GH xG U SU U S }H S S
}-GHGU US GU GG U U GM , S
GU U }-S S U -G Gv} U
}} }H G } G U -S U
}G G LS , HG x }H U U
U} } G U U S U | U S U}
G S G U U S U U G
GU }H -S U H G J GG
S vGGUS 5 S , GG vGS
6 GU} :
-S U xG G S S U }G
G U Hx U S} UH J(1)
vGS} }S U 7 GU -U
SH} }S} U | GU} SH
}H S } G U
12
GU S| G U } |H,
--U, G} GU U G}H , SH} SH
GU U }GGU }S vGS} U U 7 wG
GU -U }H-GG :
(1)...... -G GU} U }GGU }S vGS} U S
H GH U G GSH J
(2)...... }S U -G GU} G}H U H
U GGU } U LS U GG S
G wG U} J
(3)...... vGS} }S U SH} GU} G}H U S
x S U xG }H S xG U S S
S U G}H U | }H J
(4)...... -G GU U }GGU }S } }H H }H
GHH GHH }H S U H }H G
GUH U GUH G wG
S} J
(5)...... -G SH U }GGU }S vGS} U S H
U }SGU vGS} G}} HG xG
J
(6)...... U}G GGG GU, G U S
S U GSS U G wG U U | U S
}S} U G wG U U }vGS ,
}H S } G U
13
G S S U G, } }G | }H J
(7)...... G U }GGU }S vGS} U H GH}
xGS U SGU } }H , S U }, xGG
GS Hx U G G S J
}S vGS} U U 7 vGS
S GG SH} GU} U }GGU }S U }H

vGS} U U US wG GU -U ,
S GG G U }GGU }S vGS} U U
G } S vGS | , } S 7
vGS }H-GG :
(1)...... G U }GGU }S vGS} U H
GH S U SH 6 U GU}
S U G U G S wGS U H GU
} } } U GG U G U x J
(2)...... S U }H GUG } H S GU} U
GGUU } U U U GS H x
GGU U S U GGU GM H x J
(3)...... SH} SH U }GGU }S vGS} U
S U U GGU S }GM} U SH} GGU S
UzGGU U GGU H xG }S} U
J
(4)...... }S U GGU U }H H, GH} U
}H S } G U
14
S } xGS S wGS G} xGS U

} U }SGGU J
(5)...... S U }S GUG U }H }H G} ,
G} }H S U x S-GU } S wGS U G
| GUH J
(6)...... S U }S U }H S U}G Hx U
-G }H }GH} U -G x H }
}vGH J
(7)...... }S U }H S } S
wGS Hx U G } GH LS U U J
}H S U GHUG S H 5 G x
}H S U GH S Hx } H G G
x J U U } G S U x
U U G G S }
U G } | Hx U x } }H
U } H GH GU} :
--} UGH GGU : U
Hx U S U S U
U U J H
GvGH } J
}H S } G U
15
H x : S U GG
S U }GM} U
} H U H }SG U }H S
}-GHGU S U SH} Gv} U }GGU
}H U U GSS U S U G , }x
zGSS U } }G- } }S S }GM} U U
S | G} U G U
S Hx S U U } U } }H } S GUH
U U U , GH U -G G S U
}H U GGU , S zG U H GH GS
} G G :
H G : S U GG S U
vGS H } U }SGGU
GG 5 S , SH U}
6 GU} : } G S SH
( H} GS) U H GH U GG GU}
U , U U } U vG GU
S } (US S U) vGS , U H }
U x J(1)
}H S } G U
16
S G : S } G
U G} U S
GG 5 S , GG vGS
6 GU} : U } S S
U S G}H U U S }
G U S U G} G}H
} } GH U wGS S S U
} S G}H U U S } SGU
S U} H S U G} G}H
} GH J(1)
S x : }SGGU S U S U GSS
S G x U U S } H U
S U x xGzGH U S U x G} U
S }SGGU S U S U GSS S
S S } | , , U S }
GSS HU H G} U S
} U GSS HU xGzGH U S
U G} GG J S U
GH S } xG U U } }S} }
H H 1 S U SH 6 U
GU} S S }GUg} J U } } v
Gv} :
}H S } G U
17
}S S }GM} U U G
S U S U GSS H GH U GU}
U GG U S }GM} U UGU U GG G}H,
GU} H U SG GHGU G } } H
H G}H , H GH GU} :
--} UGH GGU :
}S U S }H }G U U
J }H S
G }G J
}S U GU} U zGSH U U
H GH GU} :
(2)
--} UGH GGU :

H U G H
H U SH U GG U
H S } GH GU}x
U J }
} x, G U} J
H S U SH U
GU} U S U (}}) G S
xG H S x } GH
Ux S } () } x
S U H LS U GG J
}H S } G U
18
GG S 5 S , GG U}
6 GU} :

wGS S U }S Ux H GH GU} U
S S U }S U U x J(1)
S x : S U S
}H G} GSH U
US S S U }H, GUG } H U H
}H G} J G} }H GSH U U x
H 1 U x } SwG S J
G} }H GSH U S U 4 G
GS } }H G} S }-GHGU G SwG G
U x , } S 4 GS }H-GG :
H G : }H G} S S-GU }vGH
S G U } } } U S
GG GH }SG 5 S ,
U} 6 GU} :
}H G} GSH U , x S U S-GU U }vGH

G U S U H S } --U
G U } } } U S} J H GH
}H S } G U
19
S U }, U S U } J U
GS U GS } J(1)
S G : G} xGG S H H S}
G}
GG RU SgGU 5 S , S
U 6 GU} : H GH
S S} G} GU} G} xGG S H G
J(2)
S G : HvG} G} H U 40
U G}H }vGH
SH 6 GG S
5 S GU} : S ! xGG U U
H ! }Sg x, S G U U GUS} S U
GUG GU } }G}} (6) U !
G} U HvG} } H S U 40 U G}H
GUH S U x G} S H G S U
H x G J(3)
G : G} H U G GUH
GG 5 GU} : SU
}H S } G U
20
GH} 6 U wGS U GRU U H}

SGU U , S U H x xG H
S} U GGU U ! !
U GH U S U G}, G}, HS
G} xGG G} U S U G US GUH x !(1)
H GH }S} U G} }H GSH U S
GHH }H GSH U U GUGU GG GU},
} J
x : S U }H xGS U
US U S U GSS H, GGU }H
} GH S S H GH }G GU} ,
GU} :
(2)
--} UGH GGU :

} H ! GH GGU S S
} U S U }H J
U S }H S S GSS
GUG U H U S S S U GSS U H
US }S} U }H GGU xGS U J
}S} U }H GUG xGS U U 3 G
GS } }S} U }H GGU xGS U G
}H S } G U
21
SwG G U x , } S GS }H-GG
:
H G : xGS U G GU} S
G} U GGU x
GG SG G 5 S ,
U} 6 GU} : S H U
G} GGU H GU} U S S G} U GGU

x J(1)
S G : xGS U GUG GUH }vGH

GG S 5 S , SH U}
6 GU} : G} U US UG
G GGU S GUG S S G} U GGU H
x S U U GUG GUH x zGH J(2)
S G : xGS GU} U UG
U x H } GG x
GG GS GUS U S , GG
6 GU} : wGS S U }H
GUG Ux GU} U H GH S UG U
}Hx J(3)
}H S } G U
22
H GH S GUH S | } GGUG
GU}, } J
x : } S U U GSS
S }GM} U
S U }SH } Sx S GH } S
U U GSS S }GM} U GSS J
} U }H GGU U 4 G
S Hx U H GH
G G ,
GS }
H G : G G} } U }H
H |Gv x } x
H GH GU} :
--} UGH GGU : U

Hx G} U }
U }H }
UH x | GGU
(1)
Hx |Gv x } x J
S G : }H } GGU H
U } S x UH x
GG G 5 S , GG vGS
6 GU} : GU} U U GU}
}H S } G U
23
GU S S GG x U U } S x UH
x J GG U x : SHH 6 !
U Hx x ? GU} : v } H GH
U S GU} U ,
--} UGH GGU : U
Hx G} U }
U }H }
UH x | J(1)
S G : } U }H G}
H U U GG
GG SG G 5 S , SH
U} 6 GU} : } } U
S GU} U U U GG
S Hx }GU U U UG U U } }
x U H U S UH J } :
H ! (j) U Hx ? GG U : Hx
} U }H G} S J(2)
G : } U }H GUG H
S U } S }GM} x
GG 5 S , U}
}H S } G U
24
6 GU} : wGS S
} GH U S U } H
GH GGU : (1) U G J (2) S H J (3)
GGU } U }H H J (4) H U GU} J(1)
} U }H S v } ?
} U }H GGU U x SwG G}
J GU U } g U S S U G} U
U x J zGSS U Hx S } |
U J G}} } , xG U G} S}
U U , S GH S xG U J U
} }SH U GGU U GM U
} U }H U }GH U } GUG
US S G} U U S S
U } U -G GU} U G} |
} U }H U G} GUH } }HS S
} U -S } U } S U }H S S
U }H S} }U }H S S Hx U H GUG
xG U G} U S } } U GGU }H ,
HG SGU GU-GU U H SGU
HxG -S U }H S U G S U
| } U }H x GG U x
x GU} } S U } S { UHx J
}H S } G U
25
}H S S }-GHGU
H 8 G}} xGzGH
}S U -G GU} S H G} U
U G GU GURU G U U} SH} GU}
G}H U G U S }H S U }
} }G- } S xGzGH U U U
U , } S 8 xGzH
G }H-GG U }S}
U GGU U U SHG U U U SU J
H xGzGH : } S U }H S } U
GUG, G S} xG U wG U
US wGS U GUH S S U
H -S S}, S, HS, GUG G G
U }} U , GS S }H
HU S } G GU xGzGH U }
H wG } U G }H S U
S U S } } HxG |
U GSS S | wG H , GH U }
x HxG -S U GSS S U U Hx
U H G G} U x } U
HxG S G | | U }H U} }
S}H U G HG GM U S
GG U SGU HxG -S U G } S U GSS
S U , G | U G U U
}H S } G U
26
S} U } U GGU } }
U G SGU GUGU U H G ,
}H U H , HG x HxG -S |
U }} U SGU GU-GU U H J
: SH S U S S }-GHGU }H}
GSH U U H G GGU, } H S,
SH} GG GH} }H }G}} S GG
GU -G L U SH GUG SH
S U GGU U }G-HG GU} J
S xGzGH : } HxG -S
U GSS S wG U
} U S } GSS }H S
U GH U US G U} GGU xG U
GG }H }H S G U U GH S G}
} S xGzGH U , S }
HxG S U GSS U U S| U S
}U S }--U }H S S-GU G
U , } xG} G U }GUG H
H , } H }} U }} G
, | U } H} xG }
}H SGU J S }--U }H } S
SGU G G} v U S } } U }H |
}H S }G-}H } G U G , HG
}H S } G U
27
GGU S } U } HxG S U GSS

U , S U x HxG -S } G }
S }G -}H } }H S G U J } U }H
U zG U H }--U U x S S }H
H G } }H H G HU S-GU G , }}
G U H } xG G J
S xGzGH : U
}S S GSS
} }G- } U }S S U
GSS | G} GH U U }H }
U GGU GU } U SS GUyGG S S S
U Gy} U SU J U HGU U GSS
G} GUyGG , HG x H S xG U GG
U U GSS S }GM} U U
U GSS U S }H S } vGS} U
H, U GSS US xG S U GM
G} S Hx U S S
U U GSS H HG} U GG
U xGHG U HGU U {}{} S U , S
H }S U GGU J
xGzGH : S S
U GSS }GGU U H
S U S }H GGU HG} G S
}H S } G U
28
U }U } , S S H ,
S }GGU U SU S S }GGU U
SU J } G GU S U GGU G S
GSS H U }GGU U
G GU x GSS }GGU U
U U S G J S xGHG ,
}GGU U U S U GSS Gy} x, }Z
HG} U GGU G U U GSS G
HG} U GSS U GUG } H, H
x GSS S GUG U U US
v G G S U xG }GG G S US
S S U GSS S U wG
GSH J
xGzGH : S U H
S H U }S S GSS
G U GUH U vG S U UG
S U Gg } U S , U x
Gg U S U H | S U GvGGU
S GU , Gy} J } S
U H U S U S U GSS ,
Gv} H U SG GHGU G G G}
S S }S} HG} J
}H S } G U
29
xGzGH : Gx } H S
vGS} U U }G-H U
Gx } wGS }H S } SGU U
U }HU , S U SU v U
G }S , S } U vGS} ,
H x U wGS Gx } H U }
vGS} U S , U
zGGH x H } U G} S
G} } }xGH S S S G SU
J } H H U S }wGHGU
GGU S } U U Gx }
vGS} U , U }G -H G v U
H U H G U S U G x J
S xGzGH : H U H U
S S GSS
H U GUH U vG x H } S U
U G | H U S
S U U S GSS x J } G x S}
U H H U }H } GSS HU
H H U }H } GSS , GG
G xGHG GU GS U GHGU J U S
xGzGH S S } U } U S S}
HU S J H x GU
}H S } G U
30
}G-H U x GU GM HU
G}} S GG U }GU} U H G
UH G }GM} U U S } UH
H U UH S J
xGzH
G : U S U GSS
U S vGS} U S } S U
U GSS x H U H GGUGU }
U x SH } v U SH } H U
S , U U S U
U S } GSS J } }S
vGS} U vG G GU U S
SH } U GvGGU S S }GM} U GH
U | U GS S S U
GGUGU } U GG S U GGU J
}GU H UH} U S} }} }S}
U U }H U U GU GS U U GSS
U }GGU U }SGGU } vGS} U U U
vGS} } xG xG G U U S GU
SU wGS U S U GSS U }G
U }GGU S S}H U SU, G }S U vGS} }
G U S vG xG U S S x G
, SH SH U vGS} U S G} G
U U U U U S zG U SGU
}H S } G U
31
S}H } U S U GGU }x S
U S S zGG U S }H U
GGUGU }HU SGU GH U
GM U U U H Hx U S} GUG xG
U H S SH G U S S
} U U }S vGS} } GSS }H J
}x zGSS ! vGS} U | U }} { U {
v U x U| vGS} U |
S } }G U -S U GUH U GS }H U
SGG G vGS} S U } S
GGU GGU S }GM} U }H xG
}SGGU zG U } H J HG GGU
S } U SH} U GU} U }GGU G
}S U }H vGS} U J H GH S
G U } S G}H U UG GU GG GU} J } J
}S S }-GHGU -G GU}
SH : US }S} U GUH U S U G
}H S S }-GHGU G U GU} v ?
: US }S} U GUH S U
}H S S }-GHGU G GU} :
(1)...... S S H } U }H S S U }GGU S
U G vGU GU U J
(2)...... U }H S S } U GUG U
}H S } G U
32
, U } U | GUG } x J
(3)...... U x } U G S U S
GUG U U H }H U S GSS S
U x, x S -S HxG S U S
S GSS S G }H S S U U G
G }H S S U G -S
G U GSS U GU S G}H SU J
(4)...... S U U }H S
-G GSS U }GGU -S } vGS} U J(1)
SH : } U G }H U S U U
S U U GSS ?
: } U G }H S U -S GU
GS } U x HU } }wGHGU zG U
GSS }wGHGU }wGHGU zG S }GUg}
S U GSS }wGHGU
}GUg} U U S U }SGGU J
HG S U }SH G} }S U
} S GH} S GUG U G}H U J
SH : x U GvGGU } U
U GUH x U GvGGU } U S
U x ? x U GUH x
GvGGU } US Ux ?
: x Gx } U GvGGU }
: G, GSS S}, S U , . 3, S. 1111, 1112 }HwGSG
}H S } G U
33
U G G S } }GGU U
S S } U U S U GvGGU } U
x U GvGGU } GUG HG UGU zG U
wG U U S U -S }
vGS} S H U GvGGU } U x
S }G-}H } } }G- } GGU U
} U G S G S } }GGU U
UH xGHG , S U U -G GS
S GG }GGU U S GvGGU } }GGU J
U x GvGGU } U S H U
GUH S S } GvGGU } U GU} U
}} -S U } U GSS U }GGU vGS} x
S } G | GSS x J
SH : S U U -G Gv} v ? U }H
U S U ?
: S U U -G Gv} U x }
H U G}} US GUS} U GGUGUH GU
S U }SG , x S GGUGUH U
x GU S S U G}} U }G U U
GU , G GUG U U , U
G G , S S } U G
U GU U H S U J } }H GGUGUH
G S Hx U GUG S S } S H GRU
U U S U vGS} } S S H GUGZ U
}H S } G U
34
x U x Gv} } }H G U }
H GUGZ U x U S U U S GUG
U x J
}SG U S }H S U} }
S U wG -S }H GU-GU, H S
U S }H G S U H zGGH U S
U U S U S } S wGS U S
US }H | }H S G S U J
SH : v US S U H S U G S
U wGS U H S U ?
: -S U H S U G ,
U} 6 GU} : S U
H U S }x U -S J(1)
H x US S U H S
U x -S S HxG G |
S U H S G GUG x x
-S } HxG HxG S }H G -S
G G H } S HxG SGU
U GSS } S G GUG x U }
S HxG S G H HxG
-S U GSS } S G GUG x J(2)
SH : v SS SS U U } } U GSS
?
...... GU -G, .
25,
S. 332, }HwGGS
}H S } G U
35
: SS SS U } } S
U S US GG S x US U
G S }}U }-SH } |
x }GUg} -S S x J
GU -G } : } GS
SH U GvGGU S S U SU wG x
-S } x S U GG
S S }}U }-SH } | GS
S S } S }}U U wGS } S
G U wG U | U S U }
} Gx SGU }H x x
UH }H wG U }Hx } U U
(1)
J
SH : H HU U H U S
?
: SH} S H HU GGUGU
H U S x U U H U S
x J }} H S I GU} : }-
( US U } H ) G U } U SGGUGU
U x } U S S } G
GGUGU H H U U S GSS x ,
U U x (v U) US U S
...... GU -G, . 26, S. 331
}H S } G U
36
H GUG GU H U S G U J(1)
SH : v } H , , | xG | S ?
: }} H S I S GG U U
SH U GU} : } H S
wGS U S GHGU
v U GGUGU } xG J -G G
U S U S S wGS U S S U }
H J x S wGS } H U
GGU } S U U S U }H S U } H U
} S x, G ! S U
H S , US U } H
S U H U }S S }G J(2)
SH : H U Gx } GU ,
S U GSS x ?
: -G S US wGS U GUH U vG
S U G -S U U S GU HG
H U Gx } S GU S
LwGS S U H U }H } U GSS x
H x H U GUH U U
vGS} S H US S U GUH S
S } S x S U GSS S U -S U
} vGS} x J
...... GU -G, . 26, S. 84, }HwGGS
...... GU -G, . 26, S. 179, }GUG
}H S } G U
37
SH : v SH
| U | S } GSS ?
: S } zGSH U x U GGU S SH
S U GGU S | S G S
GH U SGU } U GGU S |
US S U GG wGGU U
G U S -S U
GGU S SH U U GGU S } U GGU
S | U U S -S J
SH : v U } U GSS ?
: x US wGS U GUH S U
H G , G U
U S x H x } U
G U U S x J
S S } S U U GSS S U }H S
J H GH GU} :
--} UGH GGU :
vGS} U vG
} }SU S
}H } S | U
S U J
S Gv} G}H U } }S} } SS

U S Gv} U G} H
U HxG xG } S U GSS } S U
G J
}H S } G U
38
SH : S Hx GU} H U
S GGU U U S U S U -G
GS v ?
: wGS US -G GG U xG } U
G Gv} } N G GGUGU
GGU G U }SGGU x H S GGU
U U GUG }G S H } G |
U wGS H U GU} } }SMGU HU
H -G U xG G US GHGU
-G } H U U } S S
H G wGS xG GGU J Gv}
-G U U wGS GGU U S } U U
S }GM} SU x H H GU}
, wG GU} U U U } GGU U
U S }GM} U , S U U U
S U SU S U U S }GM}
SU J H x H GUSGU GU x}
U GUH U S U }H U U
xG } G U Hx S S } Gx }
GU} H U S }H U S GUG H
S x U US U U} U H vGGU U G
U GGUGU } }S S }GM} U U }H
U} U G} } G S J
}H S } G U
39
SH : U } U G U GGU U x ?
: GGU G} U }GGU G U }HU G
HG S U GUH U G U S} S U -S
} -G GSS U }GGU vGS} x S } |
}H x J
SH : Gx } x US S xG S U }
U U HU S GUG H
GUH x S U }HU U ?
: US U } U GGU G }
GGU U H S GUG GM , HG xG GUG U
GGU U G}H -G S }U}}H
HG x US wGS Gx } U }H
G G G US U } U ,
HU GGU H H S GUG U GGU
}U}}H x U G GGU H U }U
GU x GUG S H x } S US U
U | GUH x GGU GH x
GGU H U } U S U -S } vGS}
x J GUG S } v ? US S } US GUG U
}SH } UGU zGSH S H }SH U
H US }S S LH zG } G GM U H J
SH : H U GUH U -S } G zG
H U U S|H v S -S S U
S U zGG } GSS x SGU U U H ?
}H S } G U
40
: }H U } }} -S G U }U U
}} -S U G S U S|H U S }
S GSS U }GGU U U zG vGS U
GGU x x G -S x -S U G
U xG U S|H }G x G SH }H
U } U GUH U vG U } S }
S GSS U }vG U }HU x HU S }H
S GSH H zGG U } Gv} -G U S
zGG } x -S U x U zGG SGU
zG U U G U zGG GSH U
H U H SGU GSS U }GGU zGG H
GHH x -S U GSS U }GGU GSH
zGG U GGU } }H GS U GSS
S G zGG x -S U U GSS U }GGU
G U G } H, Gv} }MU xG
U U U | J(1)
S
GU} }SGGU 6 : S U }
S ( S U U GUH U)
GG} S } S U } vG
S GH } } U S U }xGGU
x J
...... GU -G, . 26, S. 131, }HwGGS

}H S } G U
41
GUS
G
M GU U GUGH
vGS} }S SH} U GG
vGS} }S GU G}
}S} U GH
SH} GU} }S
vGS} }S U }}
}S S }-GHGU Gx U
GG
}H S U xG
}H S U S}H
U S }G U
}H S U S}H
U H U }
} H U S
U GGU
}H S }-GHGU U -G Gv }
vGS} }S U 7 GU -U
}S vGS} U U 7 vGS
}H S U GHGU S
H 5 G x
H x : S U GG S
U }GM} U
H G : S U GG S
U vGS H } U
}SGGU
S G : S } G
U G} U S
S x : }SGGU S U S U
GSS
}S S }GM} U U G
UG G
S
UG G
G
S
1 S x : S U S
2 }H G} GSH U
18
G} }H GSH U S
3 U 4 G
18
4 H G : }H G} S S-GU
7 }vGH S G U }
} } U S
18
8 S G : G} xGG S H H
19
8 S} G}
S G : HvG} G} H
19
9 U 40 U G}H }vGH
G : G} H
9 U G GUH
19
x : S U }H xGS U 20
10 }S} U }H GGU xGS U
20
11 U 3 G
11 H G : xGS U G GU}
13 S G} U GGU x 21
S G : xGS U GUG
21
14 GUH }vGH
S G : xGS GU} U
15 UG U x H } GG
x
21
x : } S U U
15 GSS S }GM} U
22
} U }H GGU U 4 G 22
16 H G : G G} } U
}H H |Gv x } x 22
16 S G : }H } GGU
17 H U } S x UH x 22
}H S } G U
G
S G : } U }H G}
H U U GG
G : } U }H GGU
H S U } S }GM}
x
} U }H S v } ?
}H S S }-GHGU
H 8 G}} xGzGH
H xGzGH : } S U }H S
} U GUG, G S}
xG U wG U
S xGzGH : } HxG
-S U GSS S wG U
S xGzGH : U
}S S GSS
UG G
S
23
23
24
25
25
26
42
UG G
G
S
xGzGH : S
S U GSS }GGU U H 27
xGzGH : S U
H S H U }S S
GSS
28
xGzGH : Gx } H
S vGS} U U
}G-H U
29
S xGzGH : H U H
U S S GSS
29
xGzGH : U S
U GSS
30
}S S }-GHGU -G GU} 31
27
SHS }H U S
GG S S vGGUS 5
GU} U GG (6) } } } G U
H GU H, GU} U v } S U
? } GG U : J (6)
GU} : U }H U S U ? } GG U :
G } UH }H U J (6)
GU} : H U H v G ? } GG U :
Hx xG SG }H J (6)
GU} : S GSS U S U J } U}
U U U (6) GU} :
SHS }H U S U SHS }H J
}H S } G U
43

1273 1

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

1273 1

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

}H S } G U

G : G GUG, } H , SH}, GG GH}

GGU G GURU G H }S} U

--} UGH GGU :

}S } GSS }GU U x, U }vG U

--} UGH GGU : }

--} UGH GGU :

S GG SH} GU} U }GGU }S U }H

S } xGS S wGS G} xGS U

--} UGH GGU :

}H G} GSH U , x S U S-GU U }vGH

GH} 6 U wGS U GRU U H}

--} UGH GGU :

}S} U }H GUG xGS U U 3 G

GS } }S} U }H GGU xGS U G

G} GGU H GU} U S S G} U GGU

S G : xGS U GUG GUH }vGH

--} UGH GGU : U

GGU S } U } HxG S U GSS

S Gv} G}H U } }S} } SS

...... GU -G, . 26, S. 131, }HwGGS

You might also like