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IntroductiontoHumanAnatomyandPhysiology

CrimeSceneInvestigationandTestifyinginCourt

Oftenpeopleinvolvedinmedicine,crimework,andpathologyusealanguagethatisslightlyforeigntoothers.
Understandingthisterminologyisimportantinthestudyingofanatomyandphysiology.Belowyouwillfinda
descriptionofacrimescene.Thisdataisbeingusedasevidenceincourt,andajuryhastounderstandit.
Pleasetranslatewhatissaidintermsthatthejurycanunderstand.

Avictimwasfoundinawoodedarea.Thefemaleshowedsignsof
lividity
onherdorsalside.Theposteriorof
heroccipitalregionhadasuperficialwound.Shehadalargehematomaonherdeltoidregionaswellas
hematomasdistaltothebrachialregionjustproximaltothecubitalregion.Whenshewasrolledintoasupine
position,moretraumashowedcauseofdeath.Shehadadeepwoundslightlylateraltoherleftsternalregion.
Thesagittallacerationwasabout2incheslongandpiercedwellintoherthoraciccavity.Oneofthevictims
cubitalregionshadevidenceofabreakandhermostmedialsuperiorphalangesweredislocated.

Translatethefirstvictimsreport:

Thewomanhadfallenoutofatree.Shehadbruisesonherbackandhasvisualwoundsandaswelling
shoulder.Thewomanhadbeenstabbedandhasa2inchlongwoundonherchest.Mostofherfingersand
toesweredislocated.

1.Whatdidthefirstvictimmostlikelydiefromandwhydidyoumakethatdeduction?

Ibelieveshehadfallenoutofatree.

2.Whydidheroccipitalareashowdamageaswellasthebreaknewhercubitalregionanddislocated
phalanges?

Shecould'vebeenpushedorfallentotheground.

3.Shewasmovedacouplehoursafterdeath,howdidyouknow?

Herbodywaslaterrolledover.


4.Describewhathappenedtothiswoman.
Thewomandiedfrombraindamageor,thewoundinherchest.

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