Fall Final Exam Review 2015, Name: KEY Period: Due Date, Final Exam Date (2/A\G — \Z/\X A. Safety/Equipment 1, When working with chemicals GOGGLES __ should be wor over the eyes, and must be worn over clothing. 2G@HniBor False: Long pants and closed toe shoes are required and hair must be tied back. er is_@Y Doce: Sand the fire blanket is Be) SUHOWER 4. Cirele one: When diluting acid, you should always pour th(@eidhwater into the acid/ 5. Ifan accident or spill occurs, you should always 6. What do you do for an acid burn’? J 7. What should you do if you get a chemical in your eye? ENE UASH ZOt MiNoTES Know the basie equipment and uses for: ing stand, Bunsen burner, clay triangle, wire gauze, beakers, flasks, graduated cylinders, ete 3. The location of the fire extingt B, Matter and Change 8, Label as solid, liquid or gas and describe the movement/spacing of particles including information about definite volume in the table below. (Look carefully, they're not “in order”) je- -9) | c PHASE Does it have a definite | Is volume the same when What is the shape or does it take the | the container is open? | arrangement of atoms shape of its container? like? seu | “Seaune | [Bisoud. | C§ UQaID 9, Classify the following as physical change (PC) or chemical change (CC): Milk Souring CC Wick burns ‘Sale Rusting CC Moisture condenses PC salt dissolves in water “PC burning coal CC Banana turns black CC Combustion of firework “CC Tarnishing CC is cut ew ‘Sugar is dissolved in water OQ. Reacting GC Hai 10, Classify the following as physical properties (PP) or Chemical Properties (CP) 5 : Ability to react Flammability CP Coneatiy SE 2> massV2 Color.) Ability 0 oxidize +*For those above labeled as physical properties (es ciree He ones that are Intensive Phy properties cal11, What is the difference b 12, Mater detned as aytng hat ns (USS en tes SSQOCE (tres Nowe) 13. Label each picture as an Element, Compound, | 9% Mixture 14, Classify as elements (E), compounds (C) and mixtures (M). Zine (Zn) River water _W\_ Water (H20) C _ Cola drink a Brass _M\_ Caleium Sulfide (Cas) C_ Oxygen(0s) E_ Sugar (CuatinOn) Co Lithium oxide (Liz0)_C Air YY. Salt (NaCl) Gasoline Copper (Cu) E__ Koo -Aid (cuso) Co15. Classify as homogeneous (IO) or heterogeneous (HE). Soil M&M's WE Oreo cookie WE Gatorade = Trail mix Vegetable soup Clear hand sanitizer = Brass Salt dissolved in water = Lava Lamp Air Honey C, Measurement and Density 16. Write the formula for density. 17. Write the formula for volume. 18, Write the formula for mass. 19, What is the volume of a sample that has a mass of 20.1 g and a density of 4.0 g/ml? Lola (include proper Sig Fi ne Work:\\ = a TO egal =. ; “Answer caw 20. How many significant figures are in the following numbers: 340.0 0.0090 2 430 3 soy 6.02 x10 A 0.67030_2y__ 3,200,100 Sj 32.0000 (o 21. In proper significant figures and units find the area of a rectangle that is 4.32 cm by 31 em? Work: L&W) = U.32em * Sl .cm= Answer: \33.42 2s164 22, Define precision. ¢ AND CURR) LEADING (TERGEING INST UNENTS) 23, Which of the following sets of measurements is most precise? Instrument | First Measurement _| Second Measurement | Third Measurement A 4,52 3.52 5.62 8 4.42 4.31 4.50 [Ar | 24, Convert the following to scientific notation 0.00076 = 24,000,000. 233000 2 SS KOS 0.003, 25. Convert to expanded notation, COX? WOSDOLOCO. — 4.1 x10OOGOWN 93x109 OO 32x10" SB 2OOG26. What is the volume in the graduated cylinder? Include estimated digit & Unit Reading the Meniscus at Eye Level oi *Re Suge } EsnMATE | YIGI eve ARE oO ANSWERS x 1000 kL SG 380eL x 1 Bo PREC IL IL TOS ONT oF TALERK Ya. 38062 x 1000L x _LkL_ 380cL x __IL x _1kL “SS 1L 10001 100 el. 1000 L. 28. Convert 396 mg into kg using dimensional analysis. Show your work! 3Alo me \ \__Vvo 1000 ma 1000 « 0.00. QA 29. Convert 30 centimeters to millimeters, ° Z0cn \ mj 1000 mm 200mm \oo cm Jom D. Periodic Table and Atomie Structure 30. The smallest particle of an element that retains the properties ofthe clement is called a/an_ {YTV 31. What does atomic number represent? KOE PLOTS 32. How many of each of the following does a neutral atom of fluorine have? protons an neutrons Qo. eextlotrons Qa \erers-< er 33. What charge does each of the following subatomic particles have? proton: neutrons SOSWRRAL electrons 35. How many of each of the following does "'s:Sb have? protons —E\ neutrons wee — erectons “SY 36. What two sub atomic particles can be found inthe nucleus PROMOS & WRITRANS 37, What charge does a nucleus have? PCSI TNE38. Calculate the average atomic mass of the element X. ‘Then use the periodic table to identify the clement, Show all your work on your answer sheet. 1. Divide % by 100, to change to decimal 2. Multiply decimal with matching mass 3. Add the products from step 2 Isotope ‘Mass (amu) Percent Abundance 2% 27 92.23 A\QO= 2A273 2x “WS 4.67 7 \OO* sOY07 BX 2, 340 > \OO=.Q>)0 woe © DIR 922 Bap DTENORT © TK. ¥- OUT 1-301 LN * ouon oa 39. Draw the Bohr Models for the following elements: © ©) Ciructures for the following elements: oo Fluorine hee . ° Oxygen Boron ° 7 Aluminun ® Lithium ° AL ay ° 41, Elements with similar properties are found in the same S@RowRe (Fen w/e Lom) 42. Atoms of elements that are in the same group have the same number of ~ a.protons _b. neutrons 43. Explain the octet rule,‘A blank periodic table is provided below, Label the following on this tabl \44-The group’s numbers above each column, The period numbers to the left of each row. (36Shade in the metalloids. eetaeel where the Metals and Nonmetals are located Tabel the transition metals, the alkali metals, the alkaline earth metals, the halogens, and the noble gasses. Non- MES _—7T ~*~ iA 2 Kens By Kw of |_|2A Z. ah eae Ww Sets ae LL) | | Y, UL: yet wpe E. lonie Metal or | Gain or #of | Oxidation BE Symbol | Non- lose | Period | Group | valence | State metal _| electrons electrons | (charge) 49. Carbon C WM G \u 4 -4 50. Caleium | Co ” _| 2 4h $1. Nitrogen | AM \S S 3 \ ve o 53. Iron lv) | Ge mM 54. Tint) [SO m 55. Barium | ‘Sa | v_| xxx | +4 @) \A_| xxxx | +2 GD Er} i G 52. Argon iN an _ |e L L te Ll le bubs fro F. Bonding and Nomenclature 56, When an atom /oses one or more valence electrons, it is called a(n) anion/@tion Jud has a negative charge. 57. Describe the formation of an ion (How does Li become Lit). 58. Ionic bonds form between what kinds of elements? (\EQAL 59. What happens to electrons in an ionic bond? Qiora A MEAL TO NON METAL60. How many more electrons do the following clements need to satisfy the octet rule? Phosphorous 2 Oxygen 2 Bromine | _ Neon Q_ 61, How many valence electrons does Aluminum have? _3 62. What will Aluminum’s ionic charge become when it bonds with a nonmetal? _-Y2 Formula Writing & Naming Ionie Compounds 63. Name the following compounds: G : Rn Nabe Semin Beemide CoO AMCUM CHLeedeCuavont, CoRDEL EE) wre Ave BR) 2 TBoGirosl@ oune —ars.Quuimnaat Sweweacrom CA\CIwor PUSRHTE 64, Write the formulas for the following tron (Ill) oxide_ C0, Ow ‘Aluminum sulfide AGS 3 Tron (II) oxide__ © Aluminum sulfite C\L4(SOz)5 Iron (III) sulfate SO. Aluminum sulfate (A 4(SO.4)-2 E, The Beloved Mole 65. What is the name of the unit used to measure the amount of a substance? _(Y\Q\UC. 66. How many particles (atoms, molecules, or formula units) are in amole? _(o.©2. x10?" What is this number called? ANOGADZAS womBae 67, What is molar mass?_ PMOL CC ISS IN ONE Molt of _A_SORSTANCE ‘What is the unit used for molar mass? —_ aol 68. What is the molar mass of bromine? TA.AOU éy/ta d\Include Units!) 69, What is molar mass of caleium phosphate? Formula: CO Dj. Work: 2% YO.S1B = \20-234 5 Anoivers 2x 2Eqry = wl.aag \AO (include Units!) By SBaA= YLT 70. What is the percent composiigg of calcium ig ealcium phosphate? Formula: Ce-a,( POuz. Work: (qner (Ca) = Hore ) MOO Answers ‘ \10.234 3310.04 23 Blo x100% = 71, What is the pereent composition of sodium in sodium phosphate? Formula:, Yeo OL r \ Work: 3% 22 AAO= (FTO Answer: Au = 30.474 veo (GBSTO-WW3-AH= 4207 x 100% UY aaa 43% 7 waa2. 2B. 74. 15. 16. 71. 78. 79, 80, LSIG F1GS How many particles are in 38 grams of Aluminum Bromide (AIBrs)? (Include Units & Sig Figs!) Ba | Wd A erences, — 26.4824 Ge TAAOA)= oA a LUtosor Gnotme. 95 ALBea) If you have 0.125 moles of aluminum, how many atoms of aluminum do you have? Work: Answer: (Include Units & Sig Figs!) - 28 OALS mol (02x07 ANOS 9 G25 (0% \ mol w SoCo If you have 25.25 moles of aluminum, how many grams of aluminum do you have Work: Answer: (include Units & Sig Figs!) 28.15 wo\ Lo BL. Us| 206s \ Mol Asig ac How many moles are in 120.5 grams of calcium chloride? Formula. sic HS Work: Answer (Include Units & Sig Figs! \1O.G 6 \ Mo) =|.) ore r( 2438-483) NOR 110,484 « p What is the formula of a compound which has the smallest whole number ratio of the elements called? EMPIVCAL CSVMCUA_ What is the empirical formula for Cotls03?_C2AOQ. What is the empirical formula for X3Yn? _XNoy What is the empirical formula for Na2P0s? Label cach as either Fission or Fusion GSSIOY Splitting up of an atom into smaller fragments ‘SNOW Occurs on the sun EXHLON Combining of atomic nucleidot 81. Draw the symbol for an alpha particle et 4 82. Draw the symbol for a beta particle oe SA 83. Draw the symbol for a neutron 84. Draw the symbol for gamma yy 85. Which of the following can be stopped by clothing or paper? b. Beta Particles c, Gamma Radiation d, Neutrons. 86, Which of the following can be stopped by thick concrete or lead? a. Alpha Particles b. Beta Particles €Gpruma Radiaion . Neutrons 87, Which of the following is the most harmful to our cells? a, Alpha Particles _b. Beta Particles CEGpoma Radiation d. Neutrons 92. If Donald Duck is 73 years old, how old is that in hours? LAG LHOWSIES 4 sf 24 eS 1 paw 93. If Michelle Obama is 499,320 hours old, how old is she in years? _e years