Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ANGLOTOPIA
Christmas Goose was the traditional meat before turkey became more widely
available in the 1950s. In fact, the Cratchit family of A Christmas Carol was set to
have a goose before a reformed Ebeneezer Scrooge purchased a turkey for their
Christmas dinner. Now approximately 76% of British households serve turkey on
Christmas.
Britains Black Friday
On Christmas Day 2012, British retail websites experienced 107 million hits with peak
activity in the evening. While once a day in which servants and tradespersons would
receive gifts, Boxing Day (December 26) is also a peak shopping day. Last year,
shoppers spent a reported 2.7 billion.
Get to the Church on Time
The Holy Days and Fasting Days Act of 1551 required that everyone in Britain attend
church on Christmas Day and not use any vehicle to get there. While some parts
were repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act of 1888, the remainder was repealed
by the Statute Law (Repeals) Act of 1969, though its often reported that the original
act is still in force and simply not enforced.
Many Happy Returns to the Shops
In 2011, people received approximately 594 million worth of unwanted gifts, with 1 in
every 10 gifts being something the receiver did not want. These people were quick to
get rid of the unwanted presents as 1.5 million new items were listed on eBay on
Boxing Day that year.
Christingle
The fourth Sunday of Advent sees a traditional service known as Christingle at
certain churches in Britain. The tradition began in Germany and Scandinavia and the
service involves a large amount of caroling. Children receive an orange with a candle
in it wrapped in red ribbon. The candle representing the light of Jesus and the ribbon
being the blood he shed. The orange, meanwhile, represents the Earth. Some also
include candies or dried fruits stuck in with cocktail sticks to represent the four
seasons and the fruits of the Earth.
ANGLOTOPIA
Christmas Canceled
Oliver Cromwell banned Christmas festivities in 1647 and even instructed soldiers to
confiscate any meals being prepared for the holiday. The law wasnt repealed until
1660, two years after Cromwells death.
Cracking Idea
Tom Smith of London invented crackers in 1847. A confectioner by trade, he created
them during a bon-bon slump as a sales gimmick, increasing the size of the paper to
incorporate the banger mechanism. Eventually, he dropped the inclusion of the bonbons in favor of including some French novelty items he hadnt been able to sell. His
son Walter went onto to include the paper hats you force your relatives to wear as
well as varying the designs on the paper.