Lesson 1 - Java

Ni dung

Gii thiu ngn ng lp trnh Java.

C php
Cc kiu d liu.
Lp v i tng c bn.
Thc hnh.

Gii thiu v Java

Gii thiu ngn ng lp trnh

Java
Java l g ?
Java l ngn ng lp trnh hng i tng do
Sun Microsystem a ra vo gia thp nin 90.

Java l ngn ng lp trnh thun hng i

tng.

JDK
B cng c dnh cho lp trnh vin java
c gi l Java Development Kit (JDK).
T version 1.2, b toolkit ny c i tn
thnh Java 2 Software Developer Kit
(J2SDK).
Phin bn hin ti l 1.8.

JDK
JDK gm cc thnh phn:
Compiler.
Debugger.
Java Runtime Environment (JRE).

IDE

Netbeans.
Eclipse.
IntelliJ.
Jbuilder.
Jcreator.

IDE
Trong bi ging ny IDE c s dng l
Netbeans.

Netbeans

Download Netbeans
Truy cp vo trang https://netbeans.org/

Download Netbeans

Ci t

Ci t

Ci t

To project java vi
netbeans

To project java vi
netbeans

To project java vi
netbeans

To project java vi
netbeans

To project java vi
netbeans

C php

Cc t kha trong java

Cch t tn bin
Tn bt u bng k t , k t gch di hay
k t $.
Tn khng c cha cc k t khong
trng, k hiu php ton.
Tn khng c trng t kha.
Tn c di bt k.
Tn phn bit hoa thng.

Cch t tn class
Nh cch t tn bin tuy nhin tn class ch
gm cc k t.
Tn class phi trng vi tn file.

Ton t

Ch thch
Ch thch trong java ging c++.
// ch thch mt dng
/* ch thch mt khi lnh
....
*/

Cc kiu d liu

Cc kiu d liu c bn
Kiu s nguyn:
byte: -128 n 127.
short: -215 n 215 - 1.
int: -231 n 231 - 1.
long: -263 n 263 - 1.

Cc kiu d liu c bn
Kiu s thc:
float: 32 bits.
double: 64 bits.

Kiu k t
char: 16 bits.

Kiu l lun
boolean

Kiu chui
Kiu chui:
String: mt dy cc k t Unicode 16 bits (char).
Dng ton t + ni chui.
Phi so snh bng phng thc compareTo.
compareTo

Cc kiu d liu i tng

Array (kiu mng).

Enum (kiu lit k).
Class.
Interface.

HelloWorld

Cu trc chng trnh Java

HelloWorld

Lp v cc i tng c bn

Lp Math
L mt phn ca gi java.lang.
Cha cc phng thc c chc nng tnh
ton v ton hc.

Nh:

Ly tha (pow)
Cn (sqrt)
Tr tuyt i (abs)
....

Lp Collections
Lp h tr x l cc thao tc v mng.
Gm cc interface
Collection
Set
List
Map

Collection

Collection
java.util.Queue

java.util.List

java.util.Set

Cho php cha cc Cho php cha cc

phn t trng lp phn t trng lp

Khng cho php cha cc phn t trng lp

Khng cho php

cha cc phn t
null

Ty theo class thi hnh Set h tr cha phn

t null hay khng. Nu c h tr th ch
cha nhiu nht 1 phn t null nu c.

Cho php cha

nhiu phn t null
Cho php cha
nhiu phn t null

Class hierarchy of Collection

Summary

List
Cc lp con ca List:
ArrayList
Vector
LinkedList

Cc thao tc c bn trn list

Set
Cc lp con ca set:
HashSet
TreeSet
....

Cc thao tc c bn trn set

Map

Map
Cc lp con ca Map:
HashTable
LinkedHashMap
HashMap
TreeMap

Cc thao tc c bn trn
map

Lp I/O
Cc lp chnh lin quan n vic x l IO
u nm trong gi java.io.
Cc lp x l IO trong java c chia thnh 2
loi chnh:
InputStream v OutputStream x l byte, s.
Reader v Writer x l k t v text.

InputStream
InputStream nh ngha cc phng thc sau

int available( )
void close( )
void mark(int numBytes)
boolean markSupported( )
int read( )
int read(byte buffer[ ])
int read(byte buffer[ ], int offset, int numBytes)
void reset( )
long skip(long numBytes)

InputStream
Mt s lp con tiu biu ca InputStream:
FileInputStream
FilterInputStream
ByteArrayInputStream
StringBufferInputStream
SequenceInputStream
PipedInputStream

OutputStream
OutputStream nh ngha cc phng thc
sau:
void close( )
void flush( )
void write(int b)
void write(byte buffer[ ], int offset, int numBytes)
void write(byte buffer[ ])

OutputStream
Mt s lp con ca OutputStream:
FileOutputStream
FilterOutputStream
ByteArrayOutputStream
PipedOutputStream

Console I/O

System.in: c d liu trc tip t bn phm.

System.out: ghi d liu ra console.
System.err
V d: Nhp vo mng n phn t v xut cc
phn t ngc li.

Console I/O

c v ghi file
c v ghi file di dng byte stream c
thc hin thng qua 2 lp FileInputStream
v FileOutputStream.

c file
To i tng FileInputStream, khi to i
tng vi tn file cn c
Dng cc hm read() c d liu
gi close() ng stream li.

V d

Ghi file
To i tng FileOutputStream, khi to i
tng vi tn file cn ghi.
dng cc hm write() ghi d liu.
dng flush() a d liu cn trong buffer
vo file.
gi close() ng stream li.

V d

c v ghi d liu nh phn

Gii quyt nhu cu c v ghi d liu di
dng s nguyn, s thc,
S dng lp DataInputStream v
DataOutputStream.

c file
To i tng FileInputStream, khi to i
tng vi tn file cn c.
To i tng DataInputStream vi u vo
l FileInputStream.
Dng cc hm read() ca lp
DataInputStream c d liu.
gi close() ng stream.

V d

Ghi file
To i tng FileOutputStream, khi to
i tng vi tn file cn c.
To i tng DataOutputStream vi u
vo l FileOutputStream.
Dng cc hm write() ca lp
DataInputStream ghi d liu.
gi close() ng stream.

V d

Tp tin truy cp ngu nhin

Lp RandomAccessFile dng truy cp
tp tin ngu nhin.
Cung cp phng thc gip ngi dng
nh v n mt v tr ca con tr file

V d

c/Ghi d liu s dng cc

character stream
x l vic c ghi d liu di dng k t
hoc text, ta nn s dng cc lp c ghi
da trn k t do Java cung cp.
Cc character stream lm vic vi d liu
Unicode
Cc character stream gm: b c v b
ghi.

Reader
Reader nh ngha cc phng thc sau:
void mark(int numChars)
boolean markSupported( )
int read( )
int read(char buffer[ ])
abstract int read(char buffer[ ], int offset, int
numChars)
int read(CharBuffer buffer)
boolean ready( )
void reset( )
long skip(long numChars)

Reader
Mt s lp con ca Reader:
CharArrayReader
FilterReader
InputStreamReader
PipedReader
StringReader
FileReader

Writer
Writer nh ngha cc phng thc sau:
Writer append(char ch)
Writer append(CharSequence chars)
Writer append(CharSequence chars, int begin,
int end)
void write(String str, int offset, int numChars)
void write(int ch)
void write(char buffer[ ])
void write(String str)

Writer
Mt s lp con ca Writer:
CharArrayWriter
OutputStreamWriter
PipedWriter
StringWriter
PrintWriter
FileWriter

V d

FileReader
FileWriter
InputStreamReader
OutputStreamWriter
PrintWriter
BufferedReader

Lp Thread
Dng lp trnh a lung (multithread).
Nm trong gi java.lang

Lp Thread
Mt thread c th c cc trng thi
Running
Suspended
Blocked

To thread
C 2 cch
K tha lp Thread
Implement interface Runnable

To thread

Lm vic vi Thread
Lp trnh mt ng dng multi thread tng
tc vi bin n vi cc yu cu sau:
Thread 1: nu n < 10000 th cng n thm 1 v
xut ra ch up.
Thread 2: nu n > 0 th gim n i 1 v xut ra ch
down.

Lm vic vi Thread

ng b ha
S dng phng thc Synchronized.
Monitor trn i tng.

S dng phng thc

Synchronized
Khi mt thread ang thc hin phng thc
c t kha synchronized i km, cc thread
khc mun thc hin phng thc ny ca
cng i tng s phi ch.

S dng phng thc

Synchronized

Monitor trn i tng

m bo ch mt thread c truy xut
vo i tng ti mt thi im, ta c th s
dng lnh synchronized i vi i tng
.

Monitor trn i tng

Giao tip gia cc thread

Java cung cp cc phng thc sau h
tr vic giao tip gia cc thread
Wait
Notify
NotifyAll

Giao tip gia cc thread

Wait : yu cu thread hin thi ri b
monitor v tm dng hat ng
Notify : nh thc thread u tin gi wait
trn i tng
NotifyAll : nh thc tt c cc thread gi
wait trn i tng

Giao tip gia cc thread

iu khin thread
Suspend : tm dng thc thi thread
Resume : kch hot li thread ang tm
dng
Stop : chm dt hot ng ca thread
Ch : cc lnh trn b hy trong phin
bn Java 1.6

Lp Net
Dng lp trnh mng.
Nm trong gi java.net.

Lp Net
Http
URL
URLConnection

Cc lp dng cho giao thc TCP

Socket
ServerSocket

Cc lp dng cho giao thc UDP

DatagramPacket
DatagramSocket
MulticastSocket

TCP - Socket
Socket l u ni trn kt ni 2 chiu gia 2
ng dng trn h thng mng

TCP - ServerSocket
ServerSocket lng nghe trn 1 port ch
cc ng dng kt ni ti.
Khi c client kt ni ti, server ng s to
ra 1 Socket kt ni vi socket ca client.
Server v Client c th c/ghi trn ng
lin kt va to ra.

TCP - Socket

Lm vic trn socket

M .
M inputstream c v outputstream ghi
xung socket.
c v ghi d liu t cc stream
ng cc stream
ng socket.

Lm vic vi TCP - Socket

Lp trnh chng trnh s dng tcp socket
vi cc yu cu sau:
Server: lng nghe v chp nhn connect. c
mt dng v thm vo ch hello sau tr li
client.
Client: Nhn mt chui t console sau gi
ln server, sau nhn li chui tr v.

Lm vic vi TCP - Socket

Lm vic vi TCP - Socket

Lm vic vi TCP - Socket

Client

Server

UDP - Datagram
Datagram l mt thng ip c gi ra
mng.
S dng giao thc UDP
Khng m bo : ni dung, thi gian nhn.

Lm vic vi UDP Datagram

Lp trnh chng trnh s dng UDP thc
hin cc yu cu sau:
Listener: Lng nghe cc gi tin v xut d liu
trong gi tin di dng chui.
Sender: Lin tc gi mt chui.

Lm vic vi UDP Datagram

Lm vic vi UDP Datagram

Lm vic vi UDP Datagram

Thc hnh