id eve ‘Deore reton Notation eile tad Seca Weregeret Soe ‘aro Gi Serie ‘Sequential sein asl pir ado ering ernment / tine (te, NE, CORBA, Figure 6.4 OGSA (Open Grid Service Architecture) Cloud Clients Web browser, mobile app, thin client, terminal emulator, SaaS rtual desktop, communication, games, . PaaS Execution runtime, database, web server, development tools, ... laaS Virtual machines, servers, storage, load balancers, network, ... Platform — Application structure Figure 7.2 Layers of Cloud Computing ArchitecturePUBLIC a Service Provicer incivicust Users = -———— I Game by an organisation se Figure 8.1 Public cloud PRIVATE Foe single organizati Figure 8.2 Pubic cloud | l Eet—(=“=) | ‘cow = aed es ‘eos ma Cnss aera vee bry ata an en oy Figure 8.3 Public cloudParallel Applications ‘Sequential Applications Parallel Programming Environment Cluster Middleware (Single System Image & Availability Infrastructure) PC / Work Station PC / Work Station PC / Work Station ‘Common SW Common SW Common SW Net. Infrastructure HW Net. Infrastructure HW Net. Infrastructure HW High speed network switch Figure 1.1 Cluster computer architecture Parallel Applications ‘Sequential Applications | Sockets, Spl SM MI aamatiatal amg EE my 1, cea) [ee |e) [ed [ed fen, [eee [eee feel? [ieee Q ‘Fast Conunercial Switch (Myrinet) Figure 1.2 Berkley NOW architectureApplications | me | SHMEM | Global Arrays Fast Messages Fast Messages Myrinet Figure 1.3 HPVM architecture gue 5 cotate suing procesGrid computing Science ‘Agents e-Business Web services Application portals / frameworks Web Grid services (domain-specific and Grid-related) Language-specific APIs (Python, Perl, C, C++, Java) Grid collective services Security services Resource managers. (interfaces that export resource capabilities to the Grid) Physical resources (computers, data storage systems,scientific instruments, etc.) Figure 5.1 Grid Architectural HierarchyGrid Protocol Architecture Tools and applications Directory brokering, diagnostics, and Figure 6.2 Grid Architecture (Hourglass model) Application Collective Application ee Figure 6.3 Grid Architecture(Layered) Transport Connectivity Internet Fabric Link Internet Protocol Architecture