CHNG 1: C S L THUYT MY IN

Bi s 1-1 Mt mch t c t tr = 1500At/Wb. Trn mch t ngi ta qun mt

cun dy bng nhm c s vng l N = 200vng, khi t in p mt chiu U = 24V
ln cun dy th dng in l I = 3A. Xc nh t thng trong li thp v in tr
ca cun dy.
S.t. ca cun dy:
F = N I = 200N 3 = 600A/vg
T thng trong li thp:
F
600

0.4Wb
1500
in tr ca cun dy:
U 24
R
8
I
3

Bi s 1-2. Mt mch t c lm bng cc l thp c chiu di trung bnh l = 1.3m

v tit din ngang S = 0.024m2. Cun dy qun trn mch t c N = 50vng, in
tr R = 0.82 v khi ni ngun mt chiu vo cun dy th dng in qua cun dy
l 2A. T tr ca mch t trong iu kin ny l = 7425At/Wb. Xc nh cng
t cm v in p ngun cung cp.
T thng trong li thp:
N I 50 2

0.0135Wb

7425
T cm trong li thp:
0.0135
B
0.56T
S
0.024
in p ca ngun in:
U = R I = 0.82 2 = 1.64V

Bi s 1-3. Mt mch t c chiu di trung bnh l = 1.4m v tit din ngang S =

0.25m2. Dy qun kch thch qun trn mch t c N = 140vng, in tr R = 30 .
Xc nh in p ngun cn thit t cn trong li bng 1.56T. Cho rng t tr
ca mch t trong trng hp ny l = 768At/Wb.
T thng trong li thp:
B S 1.56 0.25 0.39Wb

S.t. ca cun dy:

F 0.39 768 299.52Av
Dng in chy trong cun dy:
F 299.52
I
2.139A
N
140
in p ngun cung cp
U = 0.3 2.139 = 0.82 2 = 64.17V

Bi s 1-4. Mt li thp hnh xuyn c lm bng vt liu st t c chiu di

trung bnh l = 1.4m v tit din ngang S = 0.11m 2. t thm ca li thp l
1.20610-3Wb/At.m. Xc nh t tr ca mch t.
T tr ca mch t:
l
1.4

10553.29Av /Wb
S 1.206 10 3 0.11

Bi s 1-5. Mt mch t c chiu di trung bnh l = 0.8m v tit din ngang S =

0.06m2. t thm tng i ca li thp l r = 2167. Cun dy qun trn mch t
c N = 340vng, in tr R = 64 v c ni ngun mt chiu 56V. Xc nh t
cm trong li thp.
Dng in i qua cun dy:
U 56
I
0.875A
R 64
S.t. ca cun dy:
F = N I = 340 0.875 = 297.5Av
T tr ca mch t:
l
0.8

4896.32Av /Wb
7
o r S 4 10 2167 0.06
T thoong trong li thp:
F
297.5

0.06076Wb
4896.32
T cm trong li thp:
0.06076
B
1.01266T
S
0.06

Bi s 1-6. Mt mch t gm hai na hnh xuyn bng vt liu khc nhau c

ghp li thnh mt hnh xuyn c tit din ngang S = 0.14m 2 v t tr tng ng
ca hai na vng xuyn l 650 At/Wb v 244 Av/Wb. Cun dy c N = 268 vng,
R = 5.2 qun trn mch t hnh xuyn ny c ni vi ngun mt chiu c U =
45V. Tnh . Tnh v s.t. trn khe h khng kh khi tch hai na xuyn mt
khong = 0.12cm mi u bit t tr ca mi na hnh xuyn khng i.
T tr ton mch t l:
= 1 + 2 = 650 + 244 = 894Av/Wb
Dng in i qua cun dy:
U 45
I
8.654A
R 5.2
S.t. ca cun dy:
F = N I = 268 8.654 = 2319.2Av
T thng trong li:
F 2319.2

2.594Wb

894
Khi hai na xuyn tch nhau on = 0.12cm, t tr ca khe h khng kh l:
l
0.12 10 2

6820.9Av /Wb
o S 4 10 7 0.14
T tr ton mch t l:
t = 1 + 2 + 2 = 650 + 244 + 26820.9 = 14535.8Av/Wb
T thng trong li:
F
2319.2
t

0.1596Wb
t 14535.8

Bi s 1-7. Mt cun dy qun trn li thp c cung cp t ngun c f = 25Hz.

Tn hao t tr thay i th no khi cun dy c cung cp t ngun c f = 60Hz
vi t cm gim i 60%? Cho h s Steinmetz n = 1.65 v in p ngun bng hng
s.
Tn hao t tr ti tn s f1 = 25Hz:
n
Ph1 k h f1 B1max
Tn hao t tr ti tn s f2 = 60Hz:
n
Ph 2 k h f2 B2max
Nh vy:
1.65
n
Ph1 k h f1 B1max
25 1

1.8897

n
Ph 2 k h f2 B2max
60 0.4
3

P%

Ph1 Ph2 1.8897Ph 2 Ph2

47.08%
Ph1
1.8897Ph 2

Bi s 1-10. Mt thit b in lm vic vi in p nh mc c tn hao t tr l

250W. Tnh tn hao t tr khi tn s gim cn 60% tn s nh mc v in p gim
t cm cn 80% t cm nh mc bit n = 1.6.
Tn hao t tr ti tn s nh mc v in p nh mc:
n
Phdm k h fdm Bdmmax
Tn hao t tr ti khi tn s v in p gim:
n
Phnew k h fnew Bnewmax
Nh vy:
Phnew Phdm

n
k h fnew Bnewmax
0.6fdm 0.8Bdmmax
250

n
k h fdm Bdmmax
fdm Bdmmax

1.6

104.97 W

Bi s 1-11. Mt thanh dn di 0.32m c in tr 0.25 t vung gc vi t trng

u c t cm B = 1.3T. Xc nh in p ri trn thanh dn khi lc tc dng ln n
l 120N. Tnh li in p ny nu thanh dn nghing mt gc = 250.
Dng in i qua thanh dn:
F
120
I

288.46A
Bl 1.3 0.32
in p ri trn thanh dn:
U = R I = 0.25 288.46 = 72.11V
Khi thanh dn nghing mt gc = 250 ta c:
F
120
I

318.282A
Bl sin 1.3 0.32 sin 65o
U = R I = 0.25 682.5581 = 79.57V

Bi s 1-12. Mt cun dy c N = 32 vng vi in tr 1.56 t trong t trng

u c t cm B = 1.34T. Mi cnh ca cun dy di l = 54cm, cch trc quay on
d = 22cm v nghing mt gc = 80. Tnh dng in v in p ri trn cun dy
ca bit mmen tc dng ln n l 84Nm.
Lc tc dng ln mt cnh ca cun dy:
4

M
84

381.82N
d 0.22
Lc tc dng ln mt thanh dn:
F 381.82
f
12.73N
N
30
Dng in trong thanh dn:
f
12.73
I

17.76A
Bl sin 1.34 0.54 sin 82 o
in p ri trn cun dy:
U = R I = 1.56 17.76 = 27.71V
F

Bi s 1-13. Xc nh vn tc ca mt thanh dn di l = 0.54m bit rng khi n

chuyn ng trong t trng B = 0,86 T th s cm ng trong n l e = 30,6V.
Vn tc ca thanh dn:
e
30.6
v

65.89m /s
B l 0.86 0.54

Bi s 1-14. Mt thanh dn di l = 1.2 m chuyn ng ct vung gc cc ng sc

t ca mt t trng u B = 0.18T vi vn tc 5.2m/s. Tnh s cm ng trong
thanh dn.
S.. cm ng trong thanh dn:
e B l v 0.18 1.2 5.2 1.123V

Bi s 1-15. Xc nh tn s v s hiu dng ca mt cun dy c 3 vng dy quay

vi tc n = 12vg/s trong t trng ca 4 cc t vi = 0,28Wb/cc.
Tn s s..:
f p n 2 12 24Hz
Tr s hiu dng ca s..:
E 4.44fN max 4.44 24 3 0.28 89.52V

Bi s 1-16. Xc nh tc quay trong t trng ca 2 cc t c = 0.012Wb/cc

c c e = 24V trong mt cun dy c N = 25 vng.
Tn s s..:
f

E
24

18Hz
4.44N max 4.44 25 0.012

Tc quay ca thanh dn trong t trng:

f 18
n
18vg /s
p 1

Bi s 1-17. T thng xuyn qua mt cun dy c N = 20 vng dy bin thin theo

quy lut = 1.2sin(28t) Wb. Xc nh tn s v tr s hiu dng ca s cm ng
trong cun dy.
Tn s s..:
28
f

4.46Hz
2 2
Tr s hiu dng ca s..:
E 4.44fN max 4.44 4.46 20 1.2 474.87V
e 2Ecos28t = 671.43cos28tV

Bi s 1-18. Mt cun dy qun trn li thp c cung cp t ngun xoay chiu c

U = 120V, f = 25Hz. Tn hao do dng in xoy thay i th no khi cun dy c
ni vi ngun c U = 120V, f = 60Hz.
Tn hao do dng in xoy ti tn s f1 = 25Hz:
2
Pe1 k e f12 B1max
Tn hao do dng in xoy ti tn s f2 = 60Hz:
2
Pe2 k e f22 B1max
Nh vy:
2
Pe 2 k e f22 B22max 60

5.76
2
Pe1 k e f12 B1max
25

Bi s 1-19. Mt thit b in lm vic vi in p v tn s nh mc c tn hao do

dng in xoy l 212.6W. Xc nh tn hao do dng in xoy nu tn s gim cn
60% tn s nh mc v in p gim cn 80% in p nh mc.
Ta c:

2
k e f22 B2max
0.6 0.8

Pe2 Pe1
212.6

2 2
k e f1 B1max
1
1

48.98 W