Steel Project Printable

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.............................................................................................................................................................................. ETABS
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.........................................................................................................................................................................SAFE
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.
. 3.20 m 2.40 m
3 m . I.
X
Y .

kg
cm 2
250
kg
cm 2
3000
kg
cm 2
3000
240
) (M
2400
) (W
28
kg
m3
kg
m3
) ( fc
) (f
y
) (f
ys
kg
cm 2
2.5 10 9
) (
0.2
) (Ec
kg
cm 2
kg
3600 2
cm
kg
m3
kg
7850 3
m
kg
2.1 10 6
cm 2
0 .3
2400
800
) (M
) (W
) (Ec
) (
.
-1 6
-2 ) 2800 (3
-3 10

:
DL + LL
DL + LL EX
DL + LL EY
DL EX
DL EY
)(1-6-3-10 10
)(
1-10
.
PD + 0.7 PL + 0 PE PC
0.85PD + 0 PE PT

) f a ( 0.3FY
IPE160 15.8 kg m
W = 15.8 1.3 = 12.15 kg m 2
kg m 3
kg m 2
2100
0.02
42
) (
2500
0.1
250
2100
0.01
21
50
)(IPE160
12.15
DL F = 380.2 kg m 2
IPE160 15.8 kg m
W = 15.8 1.3 = 12.15 kg m 2
kg m 3
kg m 2
2100
0.02
42
) (
2500
0.1
250
600
0.05
30
2200
0.03
66
15
50
)(IPE160
12.15
10
DLR = 475.2 kg m 2

22
kg m 3
kg m 2
850
0.22
187
2100
0.015
31.5
2100
0.025
52.5
)(
2400
0.015
36
307 kg m
) (5-2-2-6 6
307 kg m2 > 150 kg m2 .
.
:
W1 = 307 1 = 307 kg m

10
kg m 3
kg m 2
850
0.1
85
1300
0.005
13
1600
0.015
48
146 kg m
) (2-2-2-6 6
146 kg m 2 < 150 kg m 2 .
:
DL F = 308.2 + 146 = 452.4 kg m 2
10
) (

22
kg m 3
kg m 2
850
0.22
187
2100
0.02
42
1300
0.005
6.5
1600
0.015
24
259.5 kg m
) (5-2-2-6 6
259.5 kg m 2 > 150 kg m 2 .
:
:
h = 3.20 0.3 = 2.90m
W2 = 295.5 2.90 = 857 kg m
11
) (
22
kg m 3
kg m 2
850
0.22
187
2100
0.025
52.5
)(
2400
0.015
36
1300
0.005
6.5
1600
0.015
24
306 kg m
) (5-2-2-6 6
307 kg m2 > 150 kg m2 .
:
h = 3.20 0.3 = 2.90m
W3 = 306 2.90 = 887.4 kg m
%30 :
W3 = 887.4 (1 0.3) = 621.18 kg m
12
22
kg m 3
kg m 2
850
0.22
187
1300
0.005
13
1600
0.015
48
248 kg m
) (5-2-2-6 6
248 kg m 2 > 150 kg m 2 .
:
W4 = 248 2.90 = 719.2 kg m
) (
:
:
:
h = 2.40 0.30 = 2.10m
W5 = 259.5 2.10 = 544.95 kg m
13
:
IPE 160 15.8 kg m
W = 15.8 1.2 = 13 kg m 2
kg m 3
kg m 2
1750
0.1
175
2700
0.02
54
2100
0.02
42
1300
0.005
6.5
1600
0.03
48
)(IPE 160
13
338.4 kg m
14
:
IPE 160 15.8 kg m
W = 15.8 1.3 = 12.15 kg m 2
kg m 3
kg m 2
) (
2700
0.03
81
) (
2400
0.148 0.02 = 0.003
1 0 .3
26
1700
0.148 0.30
= 0.022
2
1 0 .3
124.6
1750
0.1
1 cos 30 o
202
1300
0.005
1 cos 30 o
7.5
1600
0.03
1 cos 30 o
55.4
)(IPE160
) 13(1 cos 30 o
15
511.5 kg m
15
) (1-3-4-6) (2-3-4-6) (1-3-4-6 6

:
15 :
PS = 150 kg m 2
CS = 1
Pr = C S PS = 1 150 = 150 kg m 2
) (1-2-3-6 6
:
LL F = 200 kg m 2
LLR = 150 kg m 2
LLS = 350 kg m 2
) (5-2-3-6 6
:
:
LL BW = 300 kg m 2
LL Bq = 250 kg m
16
DL R = 475.2 kg m 2
LLR = 150 kg m 2
DL F = 452.4 kg m 2
LL F = 200 kg m 2
DLS = 338.4 kg m 2
LLS = 350 kg m 2
DLS = 511.5 kg m 2
LLS = 350 kg m 2
DL F = 452.4 kg m 2
LL BW = 300 kg m 2
W1 = 307 kg m
) (
W 2 = 857 kg m
) (
W3 = 621.18 kg m
W 4 = 719.2 kg m
17
) (2-8-3-6 6
18
400 .
3
)
A
R = 100(0.7
: A
: R

:
m 2
22.27
22.50
22.27
3

A B

A-B
E-F
A-B
E-F
A-B
E-F
3
5
7

b = 2.45 + 2.5 = 4.95 m
) = 6.42 %
3
22.27
R = 100(0.7
R
)b
100
6.42
= (452.4 4.95) + 200(1
) 4.95 = 2238.4 + 926.431 = 3164.8 kg m
100
= ( DLF b) + LLF (1
3164 .8 kg m
18
) (3-8-3-6 6

1-8-3-6 18
:
3
)
A
: :
R2 = 100(0.7
: :

) ( R1
10
20
30
40
50
E-5 F-5 F-1

.
19

F-1
DLWR = 307(2.30 + 2.45) = 1458 kg
:
:
DLWF = 857 2.30 + 621.2 2.45 = 3493 kg
DL R = 457.2(2.30 2.45) + 1458 = 4035 kg
DL F = 452.4(2.30 2.45) + 3493 = 6043 kg
) (kg
LL
) Pi (kg
) DL (kg
) LL (kg
R2 %
R1 %
A = 5.63 m 2
F-5
) Ai (m 2
4879.5
4879.5
4035
844.5
150
5.63
7056.4
7056.4
6043
1013.4
180
10
11.26
6943.8
6943.8
6043
900.8
160
20
16.89
6667.93
6667.93
6043
624.9
111
44
30
22.52
32266
6718.6
6043
675.9
120
40
40
28.15
F-5
DLWR = 307(2.50 + 2.50) = 1535 kg
DLWF = 621.2 5 = 3061 kg
) (kg
DL R = 457.2(2.30 5) + 1535 = 6793 kg
DL F = 452.4(2.30 5) + 3061 = 8264 kg
LL
) Pi (kg
) DL (kg
) LL (kg
R2 %
R1 %
A = 11.5 m 2
F-5
) Ai (m 2
8518
8518
6793
1725
150
11.5
18070
9552
8264
1288
112
44
10
23
27806
9736
8264
1472
128
36
20
34.5
37657
9851
8264
1587
138
31
30
46
47301
9644
8264
1380
120
28
40
57.5
20

E-5
DL R = 457.2(4 5) = 9144 kg
DL F = 452.4(4 5) = 9048 kg
) (kg
LL
) Pi (kg
) DL (kg
) LL (kg
R2 %
R1 %
A = 20 m 2
E-5
) Ai (m 2
12144
12144
9144
3000
150
20
23852
11708
9048
2660
133
33
10
40
35800
11948
9048
2900
145
27
20
60
47648
11848
9048
2800
140
23
30
80
59096
11448
9048
2400
120
21
40
100
21
) (3-6-6 6
kg
km
q = 0.005(90) 2 = 40.5 2
h
m
V = 90
) (1-6-6-6 6
0.24
= 1.6
:
0.24
= 1.78
10
H = 10 m C e = 1.6
10
15.8
H = 10 m 15.8 m C e = 1.6
10
) (2-7-6-6 6
H = 10 m C q = 1.3
H = 10 m 15.8 m C q = 1.4
) (5-6-6 6
kg
m2
:
kg
m2
H = 10 m P = C e C q q = 1.6 1.3 40.5 = 84.24
H = 10 m 15.8 m P = C e C q q = 1.78 1.4 40.5 = 100.92
kg
m2
kg
m2
100.92
84.24
22
) (1-10-6-6 6
.
:
100.92 20 1.70 = 3431.28 kg 3.4 t.m
100.92 20 3.20 = 6458.88 kg 6.4 t.m
100.92 20 1.10 + 84.24 20(1.70 + 0.60) = 6095.28 kg 6 t.m
84.24 20 3.20 = 5391.36 kg 5.4 t.m
84.24 20 3.20 = 5391.36 kg 5.4 t.m
:
:
W6 = 3(510.5 1.2 1.5) + 2(1.2 1.2 337.6) + (1.2 3.9 337.6) = 5306 kg
kg
475.2 20 20 = 190080
307 2(20 + 20) = 24560
857 4 4 = 13712
5306
= 2653
2
150 20 20 = 60000
288076.5 kg 288 ton
23
kg
452.4 20 20 = 180960
452.4 4 4 = 7238.4
) (
857 2 20 = 34280
) (
621.18 2 20 = 24847
719.2 4 4 = 11507
5857
224814.6 kg 224.8 ton
Wt = (224814.6 4) + 288076.5 = 1187334.9 kg
20
2 = 11873 t.m
1187334.9
1000
= 3.4 15.8 + 6.4 12.6 + 6 9.4 + 5.4 6.2 + 5.4 3 = 240.4 t.m
11873
= 49 > 1.75
240.4
= F .S
24
:
kg
475.2 20 20 = 190080
475.2 4 4 = 7603
5306
= 2653
2
307 2(20 + 20) = 24560

) (
) (
857 2 20
= 17140
2
621.18 2 20
= 12423.6
2
239253.6 kg 239 ton
kg
475.2 4 4 = 7603
875 4 4 = 14000
21603 kg 21.6 ton
)2800-(9-3-2
25 .
:
239 0.25 = 59.75 ton > 21.6 ton

DL R = 239 + 21.6 = 260.6 ton
25
kg
452.4 20 20 = 180960
452.4 4 4 = 7238.4
) (
857 2 20 = 34280
) (
621.18 2 20 = 24847
719.2 4 4 = 11507
5857
DL F = 224814.6 kg 224.8 ton
= 3(1.2 1.5) + 2(1.2 1.2) + (1.2 3.9) = 12.96 m 2
12.96
= 62268 62.2 ton
2
LL R = 150 20 20 + 350
LL F = 200 20 20 + 350 12.96 = 84536 84.5 ton
)2800 (1-3-2
20 %.
W R = ( DL R + 0.2 LL R ) = (260.6 + 0.2 62.2) = 273 ton
W F = 4( DL F + 0.2 LL F ) = 4(224.8 + 0.2 84.5) = 966.8 ton
Wt = W R + W F = 1239.8 ton
26
) (
) (3-3-2 )2800 (8-3-2

A = 0 .3
I =1
T0 = 0 . 1
T S = 0 .5
S = 1 .5
3
4
3
4
= 0.08(15 .8) = 0.63

2
T X = 0.08 H
T
0 .5 3
()T X > TS B = ( S + 1)( S ) 3 = (1.5 + 1
) = 2.14
TX
0.63
RX = 7
AIB X
0.3 1 2.14
=
= 0.0917
RX
7
= CX
V X = C X Wt = 0.0917 1239 .8 = 113 .7 ton
)2800 -(1-3-2
V :
Vmin = 0.1 0.3 1239.8 = 37.2 ton < 113.7 ton
TX < 0.7 Ft = 0
Wi hi
n
W h
i i
Wi hi
= 113.7
W h
i i
j =1
) Fi = (V Ft
j =1
)Vxi (ton
)Fxi (ton
Wi hi
Wi hi
14.22
14.22
0.13
4313.4
54.4
40.17
0.35
12181.68
966.8
84.37
29.97
0.26
9087.92
966.8
9.4
104.1
19.77
0.17
5994.16
966.8
6.2
113.7
9.56
0.08
2900.4
966.8
113.7
34856.76
)Wi hi (ton.m
)Wi (ton
)hi (m
273
15.8
12.6
4
3
27
) (
) (3-3-2 )2800 (8-3-2

A = 0 .3
I =1
T0 = 0.1
TS = 0 .5
S = 1 .5
3
4
= 0.05(15 .8) = 0.39
3
4
T X = 0.05 H
T0 TY TS BY = S + 1 = 1.5 + 1 = 2.5
RY = 7
) AIBY 0.3(1)(2.5
=
= 0.125
RY
6
= CY
VY = CY Wt = 0.125(1239 .8 ) = 154 .9 ton
)2800 -(1-3-2
V :
Vmin = 0.1(0.3)(1239.8) = 37.2 ton < 154.9 ton
TY < 0.7 Ft = 0
Wi hi
n
W h
i i
= 154.9
j =1
Wi hi
n
W h
i i
) Fi = (V Ft
j =1
)V yi (ton
)Fyi (ton
Wi hi
Wi hi
19.38
19.38
0.125
4692.6
74.11
54.73
0.353
12181.68
966.8
114.9
40.83
0.264
9087.92
966.8
9.4
141.9
26.93
0.174
5994.16
966.8
6.2
154.9
13.03
0.084
2900.4
966.8
154.9
34856.76
)Wi hi (ton.m
)Wi (ton
)hi (m
273
15.8
12.6
4
3
28
X :
20
= 10 m
2
= Xm
: Ym
A1 = 400 m 2
A2 = 16.81 m 2
A3 = 20 m 2
A4 = 2.89 m 2
A5 = 1.7 m 2
A6 = 3.9 m 2
A7 = 1 m 2
A8 = 1.45 m 2
= [400 2(16.81 + 2.89 + 1.7 + 3.9 + 1 + 1.45)] 0.45 = 155 ton

= 20 0.45 = 9 ton
= 5.3 ton
= 2 20 0.62 = 24.8 ton
= 2(4.1 0.72) = 2 2.952 = 5.9 ton
= 155 + 9 + 5.3 + 24.8 + 5.9 = 200 ton
1
(155 10 + 9 20.5 + 5.3 10.05 + 24.8 21 + 2.952 12.1 + 2.952 8) = 11.49 m
206
= Ym
29

.
.
x y X Y.
K yi y
yi
= X CK
K x
K
xi
= YCK
xi
: Y

. 6 1 .
X CK .
20
= 10 m
2
= X CK
: X

X CK YCK.
1
(3.35 19.9 + 3.95 15.4 + 3.65 12 + 3.65 8.1 + 4 4.7 + 2.4 0.1) = 10.47 m
21
= YCK
)2800-(4-10-3-2
5 18
5
.
X m = 10 m
Ym = 11.49 m
X CK = 10 m
YCK = 10.47 m
X m X CK = 0

Ym YCK = 1.02 m
21 0.05 = 1.05 m > 1.02 m
30
)2800(5-5-2
0.005 .
.
DriftY
DriftX
Story
0.001699
0.001707
0.00171
0.001568
0.001262
0.000853
0.001529
0.003343
0.004674
0.005735
0.00609
0.00336
STORY6
ROOF
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
X.
Drift 0.005H
0.006 < 0.005(3.20 ) = 0.016
: P
)2800(6-2

.
i .
P
i = w
Vh i
P = 1395 ton
w = 0.006
1395(0.006 )
2 =
= 0.02 = 2% < 10%
V = 126 ton
126(3.20 ) 2
h = 3.20 m
P .
.
1.25
0.25
R
1.25
=
= 0.2 > i = 0.02
6
= max
max
31

1 3

EF
ES
= 8.85
EC
=n
t S = 10 cm
E S = 2.1 10 6
E C = 15000 f C
kg
m2
kg
f C = 250 2
m
FY = 2400
IPE .
kg
m
G = 15.8
I X = 869 cm 4
IPE160 A = 20.1 cm
) (1-7-2-1-10 10
:
L b
490 2.25
;
be = min ; 0 ; 230 = min
; 230 = 61.28 cm
2
2
8
8
be 61.28
=
= 6.9 cm
n
8.85
)20.1(8) + 6.9(10 )(21
=y
= 18.7 cm
) 20.1 + 6.9(10
y
.
y
6.9 y t t = 20.1(16 y t ) y t = 7.1 cm
2
y = 26 7.1 = 18.9 cm
32

)6.9(7.1
2
+
+ 6.9(7.1)(3.55) = 4080 cm 2
12
3
)I tr = 869 + 20.1(10.9
I tr 4080
=
= 215 cm 3
y
18.9
I
4080
= 574 cm 3
= S c = tr
7.1
yt
= S te
:
:
= 15.8 kg m
W DL1 = 239 kg m
= 1.125(2400)(0.08) = 216 kg m
= 0.035(1.125) = 0.039 kg m
:
W DL 2 = 298 kg m
= 265(1.125) = 298 kg m
:
W LL = 225 kg m
= 200(1.125) = 225 kg m
:
M DL1 = 717.3 kg.m
M DL 2 = 894.4 kg.m
M LL = 675.3 kg.m
) (2-7-2-1-10 10
:
M DL1 + M DL 2 + M LL
0.66 FY
S tr
kg
2287 10 2
= 1063 < 1584 2
215
cm
:
M DL1 + M DL 2 + M LL
0.45 f C
nS c
kg
kg
2287 10 2
= 45 2 < 112.5 2
)574(8.85
cm
cm
33
.
M DL1 M DL 2 + M LL
+
0.9 FY
SX
S tr
kg
kg
717.3 894.4 + 675.3
+
= 931 2 < 2160 2
109
574
cm
cm
:
V max
< 0.4 FY
d .tW
kg
kg
1 762(4.9)
= 233 2 < 960 2

16(0.5)
2
cm
cm
= fV
= fV
:
5W DL1 .L4 5(W DL 2 + W LL )L4
L
+
384 EI
384 EI tr
240
= max
)5(2.39)(490
) 5(2.98 + 2.25)(490
+
= 1.44 < 2.04
6
) 384 2.1 10 (869 ) 384 2.1 10 6 (4080
4
) (4-7-2-1-10 10

.
)0.85 f C AC 0.85(250)(6.9 )(7.1
=
= 5205 kg
2
2
Vh = 5205 kg
)FY AS 2400(20.1
= Vh
=
= 24120 kg
2
2
= Vh
:
6 .
)-1-2-1-10( 10 .
q = 0.79W = 0.79(6) = 4.7 ton
:

.
Vh 5205
=
= 1.1
q 4700
=n
34
) (4-7-2-1-10 10
2 8
8 .
S min = 2(6) = 12 cm
S mac = min{8(6) ; 8(10 )} = 48 cm
S = 30 cm .
:
.
U = 1.25DL + 1.5LL
kg
m
DL = 265 + 15.8 + 0.1(2400 ) = 520.8

kg
m
kg
m
LL = 200
U = 1.25(520.8) + 1.5(200) = 951
. 1-9-3-10
)( .
) WL2 951(1.25
=M
=
= 148 kg.m
10
10
2
:
) : ( AS
5 F
M U M R = 0.85 .b.d 2 .FY 1 Y
6 f C
5 3000
2
14800 = 0.85 (100 )(5) (3000 )1
= 0.0023
6 250
AS = .b.d = 0.0023(100)(5) = 1.15 cm 2
AS < AS MIN AS = 2 cm 2
2
AS MIA = mia bh = 0.002(100)(10 ) = 2 cm
S min{3t S ; 35 cm} = 30 cm S = 25 cm use48 @ 25 cm
1

EF
35

kg
m
q = 2.45(200 + 265 + 0.1(2400)) + 857 = 2584
V = 6 ton
M = 6.8 ton.m
.
kg
cm 2
Fa = 0.6 FY = 1440
6.8 10 5
= 472 cm 3 IPE 300 {S X = 557 cm 3
1440
) ( IPE180 IPE 240 + 2 PL .
SX
I X = 3890 cm 4 S X = 324 cm 3
IPE 240b f = 12 cm
t f = 0.98 cm
t w = 0.62 cm
h = 16.6 cm
) : (b p , t p
S 0.9S b
d
S = 557 cm 3
S b = 324 cm 3 A p = 11.05 cm 2
d = 20 cm
b p = 10 cm t p = 1.2 cm
= Ap
:
.
S Sb
S
) : (D
557 324
= 2.97 m
557
l=L
l = 4.6
7 < t p 12 Dmia = 6 mm
t p = 12 mm > 7 mm Dmax = 12 2 = 10 mm
36
D = 7 mm .
:
) -6-2-1-10( 10
.
3
t P a = 1.5b p = 15 cm
4
l = 2.97 + 2(0.15) = 3.27 m
<D
l = 3.30 m .
) (9-1-1-10 10
:
1590
b 10
=
= 8.3
= 32
t 1.2
FY
) (9-1-1-10 10
: IPE
bf
12
545
=6
= 11
2t f
)2(0.98
FY
2155
h 16.6
:
=
< = 26
= 43
t w 0.62
FY
=
:
LC = 0
Fb = 0.66 FY.
:
M
0.66 FY
S
S = 583 cm 3
= fb
6.8 10 5
kg
kg
= 1166 2 < 1584 2
583
cm
cm
= fb
:
3185
h 16.6
=
< = 26
= 65 FV = 0.4 FY
t w 0.62
FY
37
V
0.4 FY
d .tW
= fV
V
kg
kg
6000
=
= 403 2 < 960 2
)d .tW 0.62(24
cm
cm
= fV
)-3-9-1-10( 10

1
1

360
240
.
kg
m
kg
m
q ( L ) = 2.45(200 ) = 490
q ( D + L ) = 2.45(265 + 0.1(2400 )) + 857 = 2094
l
)5(4.90 )(460
460
=
= ) (L
< = 0.34 cm
= 1.27 cm
6
384 EI 360
360
)384 2.1 10 (3890
5q ( L ) l 4
1
)5(20.94)(460
460
= ) (D + L
< = 1.49 cm
= 1.91 cm
6
240
240
)384 2.1 10 (3890
4
5q ( D + L )l 4
384 EI
) (L
= ) (D + L
F

1 3
38
DSTLS 4 = DL + LL EX
.
V = 4.1 ton
M = 6.8 ton.m
.
kg
cm 2
h = 21.9 cm
b f = 13.5 cm
tW = 0.66 cm
t f = 1.02 cm
Fa = 0.66 FY = 1584
I X = 5790 cm 4
6.8 10 5
3
SX
= 429 cm IPE 270
3
1584
S X = 429 cm
) (9-1-1-10 10
:
bf
13.5
545
= 6.6
= 11
) 2t f 2(1.02
FY
h 21.9
2155
:
=
< = 33
= 43
t w 0.66
FY
=
:
LC = 0
Fb = 0.66 FY.
:
M
0.66 FY
S
kg
kg
6.8 10 5
= fb
= 1585 2 1584 2
429
cm
cm
= fb
:
h 21.9
3185
=
< = 33
= 65 FV = 0.4 FY
tW 0.66
FY
39
:
V
0.4 FY
d .tW
= fV
kg
kg
V
4100
=
= 230 2 < 960 2
) d .tW 0.66(27
cm
cm
= fV
)2800 (3-7
10
.
435
FY
bf
2t f
13.5
= 6.6 < 8.8
)2(1.02
)-3-9-1-10( 10

1
1

360
240
.
kg
m
q ( D ) = 621.2
1
) 6.212(490
490
=
= ) (D
< = 0.07 cm
= 2.04 cm
6
384 EI 240
240
)384 2.1 10 (5790
4
q ( D )l 4
) (D
40

kg
m2
DL + LL = 338.4 + 350 = 688.4
kg
1.20
q1 = 688.4
= 413
m
2
kg
350
DL + LL = 511.5 +
= 915.6 2
o
cos 30
m
kg
1.20
q 2 = 915.6
= 550
m
2
V = 1238.5 kg
M = 1145 kg.m
) : (S X
h = 12.7 cm
b f = 8 cm
tW = 0.5 cm
t f = 0.74 cm
S X = 109 cm 3
114500
M
3
=S
=
= 79 cm IPE160
) 0.6 FY 0.6(2400
) (9-1-1-10 10
:
bf
8
545
<=5
= 11
2t f
) 2(0.74
FY
h 12.7
2155
:
=
< = 25
= 43
tw
0.5
FY
=
:
LC = 0
Fb = 0.66 FY.
:
M
0.66 FY
S
114500
kg
kg
= fb
= 1050 2 < 1584 2
109
cm
cm
= fb
:
h 12.7
3185
=
< = 25
= 65 FV = 0.4 FY
tW
0.5
FY
41
:
V
FV
d .t w
= fV
V
1238.5
kg
kg
=
= 154 2 < 960 2
)d .t w 0.5(16
cm
cm
= fV
42

F-1
.
.
P = 33.7 ton
V = 2.4 ton
M BOT = 5 ton.m
M TOP = 1.7 ton.m
(0.3 ~ 0.4)FY
.
kg
cm 2
Fa = 0.35(2400) = 840
A = 45.9 cm 2
P 33700
=
= 40 cm 2 IPE 270
Fa
840
S X = 429 cm 3
A
45.9
M X = 33700 +
5 10 5 = 87000 kg
SX
429
Pe = P +
(0.4 ~ 0.5)FY .
kg
cm 2
Fa = 0.5(2400 ) = 1200
Pe 87000
=
= 72.5 cm 2
Fa
1200
A = 71.7 cm 2 I X = 3960 cm 4 S X = 440 cm 3 rX = 7.43 cm
I Y = 4174 cm 4 S Y = 309 cm 3 rY = 7.63 cm

3IPE180
b = 9 cm
t f = 0.8 cm
h = 14.6 cm tW = 0.53 cm
f
) (2-5-1-10 10
)(
) (9-1-1-10 10
:
9
545
= 5.6
= 11
)2(0.8
FY
bf
2t f
kg
33700
f a = 71.7 = 470 cm 2
: f
h 14.6
470
2155
= a
= = 0.19 > 0.16
< = 27
= 43
t w 0.53
FY 2400
FY
43
) (1-5-1-10 10
:

) (K .
F-1 :
2 IPE180 A = 47.8cm 2 .
2 IPE180 I X = 2640cm 4
F
1 3
0.6 FY
.
M max = 5.4 ton.m
5.4 10 5
= 375 cm 3 IPE 270 I X = 5790 cm 4
1440
) (4-1-1-10 10
) : (K
G BOT = 1
3660 2640
+
320 = 1.81
GTOP = 300
5790
490
1.6(1.81) + 4(1 + 1.81) + 7.5
=K
= 2.09 > 1
1 + 1.81 + 7.5
=S
44
max =
2.09(300)
= 84.3
7.43
2 2 E 6440
=
= 131
CC =
FY
FY
max
3
3

84.3
84.3
0.125
= 1.67 + 0.375
F .S . = 1.67 + 0.375
= 1.87
0.125
131
131
CC
CC
< CC
2
2
FY 1 2400 1 84.3
kg
Fa = F .S . 1 2 C = 1.87 1 2 131 = 1017 cm 2

10 ( -1-2-1-10)
:
LC =
635b f
FY
635(27 )
FY
= 349 cm
14 10 5
4 10 5
=
= 700 cm
18
d
F
A Y 27(0.8) Y
f
Lb = 300cm < LC = min{349 ; 700}
LC =
. Fb = 0.66 FY
Fb = 0.66 FY = 1584
kg
cm 2
10 ( 1-6-1-10)

.
:
C my f by
fa
C mx f bx
+
1
+
f
Fa 1 f a F
a
bx 1 F Fbx
F
ex
ey
f a + f bx + f by 1
0.6 FY Fbx Fby
fa
> 0.15
Fa
45
fa
470
=
= 0.46 > 0.15
Fa 1017
M x 5 10 5
kg
=
= 315.6 2
Fb
1584
cm
) K X L X 2.09(300
=
= 84.3
rX
7.43
= f bx
= bx
kg
12 2 E 12 2 E
= 1518 2
= Fex
=
2
23 bx 23 84.3
cm
)-1-6-1-10( 10
C m = 0.85
)( :
470
) 0.85(315.6
+
= 0.462 + 0.254 = 0.71 1
470
1017
1
1584
1518
470 315.6
+
= 0.326 + 0.199 = 0.525 1
1440 1584
) (2-5-0-10 10

.
.
DSTLS 2 = DL + LL
P = 35.8 ton
35800
A
= 35 cm 2 < 71.7 cm 2
1017
46
F-1
P = 26.2 ton
V = 2.1 ton
M BOT = 3.3 ton.m
M TOP = 2.9 ton.m
2
26200
A = 33.4 cm
= 31 cm 2 IPE 22
840
S X = 252 cm3
33.4
3.3 105 = 70 ton
252
PE = 26200 +
70000
= 58 cm 2
1200
3IPE180 2IPE180 18 cm
A
A = 47.8 cm 2 .
I X = 2640 cm 4 S X = 293 cm 3 rX = 7.43 cm
2 IPE180
I Y = 4073 cm 4 S Y = 301 cm 3 rY = 9.23 cm
:
:
9
545
= 5.6
= 11
)2(0.8
FY
bf
2t f
kg
26200
f a = 47.8 = 548 cm 2
: f
h 14.6
548
2155
= a
= = 0.22 > 0.16
< = 27
= 43
t w 0.53
FY 2400
FY
.
:
2640 3960
+
320
300 = 1.81
= G BOT
5790
490
2640
)(2
320
= GTOP
= 1.39
5790
490
1.6(1.81)(1.39 ) + 4(1.39 + 1.81) + 7.5
=K
= 1.5 > 1
1.39 + 1.81 + 7.5
47
max =
1.5(320)
= 64.6 < C C = 131
7.43
3
64.6
64.6
F .S . = 1.67 + 0.375
0.125
= 1.84
131
131
2400 1 64.6
Fa =
1
1.84 2 131
kg
= 1145 2
cm
:
LC =
LC =
635(18)
FY
:
= 233 cm
14 10 5
= 466 cm
18
FY
18(0.8)
Lb = 320cm > LC = min{233 ; 466}
10 ( -1-2-1-10)
rT 1.2 rY = 1.2(9.23) = 11.07 cm

320
Lb
=
= 28.9
rT 11.07
2
M
M
2.9
2.9
+ 0.3
Cb = 1.75 + 1.05 1 + 0.3 1 = 1.75 + 1.05
= 2.9
M2
3.3
3.3
M2
Cb > 2.3 Cb = 2.3
kg
kg
84 10 4 Cb 84 10 4 (2.3)
Fb =
=
= 4830 2 > 0.6 FY = 1440 2
Lb d
320(18)
cm
cm
Af
18(0.8)
Fb = 0.6 FY = 1440
kg
cm 2
fa
548
=
= 0.47 > 0.15
Fa 1145
f bx =
M x 3.3 105
kg
=
= 229 2
Fb
cm
1440
bx =
K X LX 2.09(320 )
=
= 64.6
rX
7.43
Fex =
kg
12 2 E 12 2 E
2=
=
2591
2
cm 2
23 bx 23 64.6
48
C m = 0.85
)( :
:
548
) 0.85(229
+
= 0.479 + 0.171 = 0.65 1
548
1145
1440
1
2591
548
229
+
= 0.381 + 0.159 = 0.54 1
1440 1440
:
DSTLS 2 = DL + LL
P = 28 ton
28000
A
= 24 cm 2 < 47.8 cm 2
1145
) 1.5(320
= 64.6
7.43
) 1(320
= Y
= 34.6
9.23
= X
)-4-5-1-10( 10
:
L1

r
1
2
40 Y
3
.
L1
2
min 40 ; Y = 23
r1
3
L1
23 L1 47 cm
2.05
L1 = 30 cm .
:
49
1

40
.
b 20.7
=
= 0.51 cm
40
40
t = 1 cm .
:
) (V
2%
) (
.
) V = 0.02 P + V(max
V = 0.02(26200) + 2100 = 2624 kg

)VL1 2624(30
=
= 2186 kg
2b
)2(18
)VL 2624(30
= M1 = 1
= 19680 kg.cm
4
4
= T1
:
) (d .
1.5T1
1.5T1
) 1.5(2186
0.4 FY d
=
= 3.4 cm
d .t
)0.4 FY .t 0.4(2400)(1
M1 M1
6M 1
)6(19680
=
0.6 FY d
=
= 9 cm
2
W
0.6 FY .t
)0.6(2400)(1
t.d
6
d = 10 cm .
= : fV
= : f b
50

:
2
+ 10 2 = 14.84 cm 2
AW = 5.2(2)
2
2
2.75 + 0.5 2
25.5
2
2
= 1.8 cm
X=
2
2
+ 10
2(5.5)
2
2
I XW
2
2
(10)3 2

2
2
5 + 0.5
= 812 cm 4
=
+ 25.5
12
2
2
2
2
(5.5)3 2

2
2
2.25 + 0.5
+ 25.5
I YW =
1.8 = 14 cm 4
12
2
2

J W = I XW + I YW = 812 + 14 = 826 cm 4
:
: f VW =
VW
AW
2186
14.84
= 147
kg
cm 2
r = 4.054 2 + 5.707 2 = 7 cm
20
1.8 = 8.2
2
T = V .e = 2186(8.2) = 17900 kg.m
kg
T .r 17900(7 )
: f mw =
=
= 151 2
J
826
cm
e=
E 60 FU = 4200
: (FW )
kg
cm 2
= 0.75
: FW = 0.3. .FU = 0.3(0.75)(2400) = 945
kg
cm 2
51
) : (D
2
FW
2
) : (D
f mw cos a ) FR = D
2
(945) D 0.39 cm
2
5.707
a = 54.61o
4.054
= tg a
( f mw sin a )2 + ( f vw +
= fr
(151sin a )2 + (147 + 151 cos a )2

7 < t 12 Dmin = 5 mm
t = 10 > 7 D max = 10 2 = 8 mm
) (D D = 5 mm .
1

CD
52
DSTLS 6 = DL + LL EY .
P = 15.2 ton
kg
cm 2
: Fa = 1100
P 15.2 10 3
=
= 13.81 cm 2
1100
F
=A
A = 17.36 cm 2
4
I X = 178.8 cm
2UPA8 S X = 44.7 cm 3
r = 3.2 cm
X
K X = 0.5
I Y = 207 cm 4
S Y = 46.04 cm 3
rY = 3.45 cm
K Y = 0.67
e = 1.31 cm
) (2-10-3-10 10
)K X .L 0.5(492
=
= 76.87
rX
3.2
6025
= 122
< max = 95.54
)K Y .L 0.67(492
FY
= Y
=
= 95.54
rY
3.45
= X
:
Fas .
Fas = B.Fa
)(
kg
cm 2
max = 95.54 Fa = 933

C C = 131
1
= 0.732
95.54
1+
)2(131
kg
cm 2
max
2C C
=B
1+
Fax = 933(0.732) = 682.9
53
:
kg
kg
15.2 10 3
= 875 2 > 682.9 2
17.36
cm
cm
2UPA10
= fa
= 317 cm 4
= 63.4 cm 3
= 3.81 cm
= 0.67
e = 1.44 cm
IY
SY
rY
KY
A = 21.8 cm 2
4
I X = 348 cm
2UPA10 S X = 69.6 cm 3
r = 399 cm
X
K X = 0.5
X = 61.65
kg
max = 86.51 Fa = 1000 2
Y = 86.51
cm
kg
cm 2
kg
kg
15.2 10 3
= fa
= 697 2 < 751 2
21.8
cm
cm
B = 0.751 Fas = 751
.
:
DSTLS10 = DL EX .
PT = 11.3 ton
P
f T = T 0.6 FY
A
kg
kg
11.3 10 3
= fT
= 518 2 < 1440 2
21.8
cm
cm
)-2-10-3-10( 10
70% .
K .L
K =1
L 0.7(86.51)(1.37 ) = 82.9 cm
0.7 max
r 1
L = 70cm .
54
) (3-10-3-10 10
.
P1 = A.FY = 21.8(2400 ) = 52320 kg
.
0 .
P2 = 2.4(17226 ) = 41430 kg
0 = 2.4 : 3-3-10
P = 41430 kg .
:
: = 0.75
kg
cm 2
F .t
)2400(0.76
= 1.52 Y 2 = 1.52
= 0.88 cm = 8.8 mm
)0.75(4200
.FU
: FU = 4200 E 60
Dmax
7 < t1 1.2 Dmia = 6 mm
D = 6mm .
:
2-3-10 :
: n = 4
: = 0.75
kg
cm 2
0.6 2
kg
= 681.5
FW = 1.7(0.75)(0.3(4200 ))
cm 2
2
P
41430
=L
=
= 15.19 cm
) FW .n 681.5(4
: FU = 4200 E 60
L = 20 cm .
55

:
: = 0.75
kg
cm 2
F .t
) 2400(1.2
= 0.76 Y 2 = 0.76
= 0.69 cm = 6.9 mm
)0.75(4200
.FU
: FU = 4200 E 60
Dmax
7 < t1 1.2 Dmia = 6 mm
D = 6mm .
:

.
= 37.56 o
PX = 41430 cos = 32842 kg
PY = 41430 sin = 25255 kg
0.6 2
(2 L )(1136) = 32900 L X = 34.13 cm L X = 35 cm
2
0.6 2
(2 L )(1136) = 25300 L X = 26.24 cm LY = 30 cm
A.FW = PY
2
A.FW = PX
M X = PX .eb = 32.9(0.1) = 3.29 ton.m
M Y = PY .ec = 25.3(0.09) = 2.27 ton.m
56
:
f r FW
FW = 1136 D
2
fb + fv
kg
3 3.29 10 3
= 805
2
cm 2
35
3M
2
LX
PX
kg
32900
=
= 470
2L X
) 2(35
cm 2
= fr
= fv
= fb
kg
cm 2
1136 D = 932 D = 0.82 > D max = 0.69
f r = 805 2 + 470 2 = 932
Dmax .
L X = 40cm .
FW = 1136 D
kg
f v = 616 2
kg 1136 D = 741 D = 0.65 cm
cm
f r = 711 2
kg
cm
f b = 411 2
cm
D = 6 mm .
:
f r FW
FW = 1136 D
kg
3 2.27 10 3
= 756
2
cm 2
30
3M
2
LY
PY
kg
25300
=
= 421 2
2 LY
) 2(30
cm
= fv
= fb
kg
cm 2
1136 D = 865 D = 0.76 > D max = 0.69
f r = 756 2 + 421 2 = 865
57
Dmax .
LY = 35cm .
FW = 1136 D
kg
f v = 556 2
kg 1136 D = 662 D = 0.58 cm
cm
f r = 662 2
kg
cm
f b = 361 2
cm
D = 6 mm .
58

:
W 30
W = 36.44 .
Pst P
Pxt = FY .W .t = 2400(36.14 )(1.2 ) = 104000 kg > 41430 kg
:
.
Psx P
Psc = 1.7 Fa .W .t
L = 35.17cm
kg
) KL 1.2(35.17
K = 1.2
=
117.23 Fa = 754 2
r
0.36
cm
r = 0.3t = 0.36
Psc = 1.7(754 )(36.44)(1.2 ) = 56000 kg > 41430 kg
:
abcd
. . ab cd bc
.
P Av Fv + At Ft
: Av = 2(10) + 1.2 = 36 cm 2
kg
cm 2
kg
cm 2
: Fv = 0.3FU = 0.3(3600) = 1080

: At = 10(1.2 ) = 12 cm 2
: Ft = 0.5FU = 0.5(3600) = 1800
P Av Fv + At Ft 41430 kg < 36(1080 ) + 12(1800) = 60400 kg
59
:
.
L X = 40cm .
L
E
0.75
r
FY
40
2.1 10 6
= 33 0.75
= 70
1.2
2400
)(3-6-1-10

.
h = h 2 X Y + Y 2 + 3 XY 2 0.75FY
:
kg
32900
= 685 2
)40(1.2
cm
= XY
40
3.29 10 5
MC
2 = 1028 kg
= Y
=
3
I
cm 2
) 1.2(40
12
X =0
kg
kg
< 1800 2
2
cm
cm
h = 1028 2 + 3(685)2 = 1569
:
kg
25300
= 602 2
)35(1.2
cm
= XY
35
2.27 10 5
2 = 1111 kg
= X
3
cm 2
)1.2(35
12
Y = 0
kg
kg
< 1800 2
2
cm
cm
h = 11112 + 3(602)2 = 1523
60
:
1.2 < t 2 Dmin = 6 mm
D = 6 mm
Dmax = 6.9 mm
:
A.FW P
n=4
0.6 2
= 0.75
(4 L ) = 2726 L
1.7(0.75)(0.3(4200))
FU = 4200
2
D = 0.6
2726 L = 41430 kg L = 26.6 cm
L = 30cm .
:
Pxt = FY .W .t P
2400(1.2 )W = 41430 kg W = 14.3 cm
W = 20cm . .
:
Pst P
Pst = FY .W .t = 2400(20 )(1.2 ) = 57600 kg > 41430 kg
61
DSTLS 5 = DL + LL + EX
.
PT = 108.8 ton
V = 13.3 ton
M =0
) : (T
kg
cm 2
: FU = 5000
108.8
= 54.4 ton
2
T
= ft
0.33FY
AS
=T
T
54.4 10 3
AS
= 32.96 cm 2
0.33FU
)0.33(5000
AS
6 28 AS = 36.94 cm 2 .
:
)-3-7-1-10( 10
6-7-1-10
.
V
Ft = 0.17 FU
AS
= fV
13.3 10 3
kg
kg
= 180 2 < 850 2
36.94
cm
cm
= fV
)-3-7-1-10( 10
) : (Ft
kg
cm 2
: FU = 5000
Ft = 0.43FU 1.8 f V 0.33FU
kg
V
13300
=
= 180 2
)2 As 2(36.94
cm
kg
cm 2
= fV
0.43(5000) 1.8(180 ) = 1825
kg
kg
Ft = 1650 2
2
cm
cm
Ft > 0.33FU = 1650
62
T
Ft
AS
= ft
54400
kg
kg
= 1472 2 < 1650 2
36.94
cm
cm
= ft
.
PC = 48.4 ton
M = 6 ton.m
) : (FP
kg
cm 2
: f C = 300
) : (e
kg
cm 2
FP = 0.3 f c = 0.3(300 ) = 90
M
6 10 5
=
= 12.4 cm
P 48.4 10 3
=e
) : (q max
55 55 .
N 55
=
= 9.1 cm < e
6
6
63
y 3 + k1 y 2 + k 2 y + k 3 = 0
N = B = 55 cm
55
N
k1 = 3 e = 312.4 = 45.3
2
2
E
2.1 10 3
=8
n= S =
EC 15000 f c
4(2.8)(21)
= 14 cm
6(2.8)
6 AS .n
( f + e) = 6(36.94)(8) (14 + 12.4) = 851.09
k2 =
55
B
N
55
k 3 = k 2 + f = 851.09 + 14 = 35320.23
2
3
2
y 45.3 y + 851.09 y 35320.23 = 0 y = 44.14 cm
f =
N y
55 44.14
12.4
2 3 e
3
2
3
T = P
= 48.4 10
= 698 kg
55
44
.14
N
y
+ f
+ 14
3
2 3
2(P + T ) 2(48400 698)

kg
kg
=
= 39.3 2 < 90 2
f PMAX =
55(44.14)
B. y
cm
cm
:
: FY = 3000
1 = 2 = 3 = 1
Ld =
kg
cm 2
d b .FY
4 f bh
f bh = 3.15 f C = 3.15 300 = 54.55

Ld =
2.8(3000)
= 38.49cm
4(54.55)
kg
cm 2
.
Ldh = 38.49 cm
L = 38.49 + 42 + 15 = 95.5 cm
15d b = 15(2.8) = 42 cm
. L = 1 m
64
3 4
.
) : (M
3 .
t = 1 cm .
b3 13
=
= 0.764 = 0.093
a3 17
2
M 3 = . f PMAX .a3
M 3 = 0.093(39.3)(17 ) = 1056 kg.cm

2
M = M3
) : (t
6M
) 6(1056
=
= 1.87 cm
0.75FY
) 0.75(2400
t = 2 cm .
) : ( f b
t = 1 cm .
) (0.6 FY .
)55(2)(1) + 3(15)(12
= 3.46 cm
)55(2) + 3(15)(1
) (
=y
3
1 15 3
)55(2
2
2
+ 55(2)(2.46 ) + 3
+ 15(6.04 ) = 4178 cm 4
12
12
I
4178
= =S
= 308 cm 3
C 13.54
17.5
])M = [39.3(55)(17.5
= 330979 kg.cm
2
M 330979
kg
kg
= fb
=
= 1074 2 < 0.6 F = 1440 2
S
308
cm
cm
=I
65
V = 39.3(55)(17.2 ) = 37177 kg
AW = 3(17 ) = 51 cm 2
V
37177
kg
kg
=
= 729 2 < 0.4 FY = 960 2
AW
51
cm
cm
= fV
66

F

1 3
tW
tf
bf
1.7
484
-
0.66
0.53
1.02
0.8
13.5
9
27
18
IPE270
IPE180
) : (M D
.
) : (M PS
M PS = ZFY = 484(2400) = 11.6 ton.m

H .d b .V Z
H db
) : (M PZ
= M PZ
3b fc
))3(3(9
V Z = 0.55 FY .d C .tWC 1 +
= 0.55(2400 )(18)(3(0.53))1 +
= 41.7 ton
(
)
(
(
)
)
d
..
d
.
t
27
18
3
0
.
53
C
b WC
300(18) 41.7 10 3
= M PZ
= 7.9 ton.m
300 18
M D = min{M PS ; M PZ } = 7.9 ton.m
:
M D 7.9 10 5
=
= 29.2 ton
db
27
= Pbf
:
29200
= 12 cm 2
2400
Pbf
FY
= APL
67
bPL b fb 4
bPL 13.5 4 = 9.5 cm
bPL = 9 cm .
:
b f b .t PL APL
12
= 0.88 t PL
13.5
t PL = 1 cm .
:
> bPL bPL
= 15 cm
bPL
: LP
5 < LP < 10t PL
5 < LP < 10(1) LP = 10 cm
) : (D
7 < t 12 Dmin = 5 mm
t > 7 mm Dmax = 10 2 = 8 mm
D = 7 mm .
) : (FW
kg
cm 2
FU = 4200 E 60
= 0.75
kg
cm 2
: FW = 0.3. .FU = 0.3(0.75)(2400 ) = 945
68
) : (LW
P
D 2
bf
AW = 2 LW
2 1.7 FW
0.7 2 29200
2 LW
1.7(945) LW 18.3 cm
2
LW = 20 cm .
:
bPL b f + 2 D
bPL 13.5 + 1 = 15.5 cm
bPL = 16 cm .
:
bPL .t PL 12 cm 2
12
= 0.75 cm
16
t PL = 1 cm .
t PL
69
) : (D
7 < t 12 Dmin = 5 mm
t > 7 mm Dmax = 10.2 2 = 8.2 mm
D = 7 mm .
) : (LW
P
D 2
bf
AW = 2 LW
2 1.7 FW
0.7 2 29200
2 LW
LW 18.3 cm
) 2 1.7(945
) : (L
L LW + 2t PL
L 18.3 + 2(1) = 21 cm
)-1-8-1-10( 10
:
FY
35000tWC
Pbf
= 309
2400
h
tWC
14.6
))35000(3(0.58
< = 8.3
)3(0.58
29200
70
)-1-8-1-10( 10
) Pbf FYC tWC (t b + 5 K

FYxt
)) 29200 2400(3(0.53))(1 + 5(1.7

= 2.9
2400
: FYC
: FYst
: t b ) (
.
= Ast
= Ast
71
1

EF
.
) : (N
) -1-8-1-10( 10
d .
R
0.66 FY
) t w ( N + 2.5 K
R
2.5 K
t w .0.66 FY
6800
2.5(2.5) = 0.67 < K
)0.62(0.66 )(2400
NK
N = 13.5 cm .
) : (W
W N +
W = 13.5 + 1.5 = 15 cm
N
13.5
e = W = 15
= 8.25 cm
2
2
) : (t S
t S 1 tW t S1 0.62 cm
15 FY
W
795
tS2
= 0.92 cm
tS2
795
FY
= 0.88 cm
])6800[6(8.5) 2(15
0.6(2400 )(15) sin 45 o

2
o 2
) R(6e 2W
0.6 FY .W sin 45
tS3
} t S = max{t S 1 ; t S 2 ; t S 3
t S = 1 cm .
) : (D
7 < t 12 Dmin = 5 mm
t > 7 Dmax = 10 2 = 8 mm
D = 7 mm .
72
:
t S .FY
) 1(2400
=
= 0.72
)3.5 FW 3.5(945
) : (L
< D = 0.7
f R RW
2
D.FW
2
R
= fR
16e 2 + L2
2
2.4 L
6800
2
2
(0.7 )(945) L = 14.32 cm
= 16(8.25) + L2
2
2
2.4 L
= RW
L = 15 cm .
.
t f = 0.98 cm
t S 1 = 1 cm
t S = 1 cm
b = b f + 4 D = 12 + 4(0.7 ) = 14.8 cm
b = 15 cm .
:
)15(1)(0.5) + 15(1)(8.5
= 4.5 cm
)15(1)(2
=y
)1(15
)15(1
2
2
=I
+ 15(1)(4 ) +
+ 15(1)(4 ) = 762 cm 4
12
12
762
= SM
= 66 cm 3
11.5
3
:
M
Fb
= SL
M = R.e = 6800(8.5) = 56100 kg.cm

Fb = 0.6 FY
56100
= 38 cm 3 < S M
)0.6(2400
= SL
:
kg
kg
R
6800
=
= 425 2 < 0.4 FY = 960 2
)t S (L + t S1 ) 1(15 + 1
cm
cm
= fV
73
)-1-8-1-10( 10
d

2
t
FYW f
tw
1.5
d
= 12 > e = 8.5 R RT
2
N t
2
RT = 285t w 1 + 3 w
d t f
1.5
0.98
13.5 0.62
RT = 285(0.62 ) 1 + 3
= 12477 kg > R = 6800 kg
2400
0.62
24 0.98

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) (

DL F = 308.2 + 146 = 452.4 kg m 2

h = 3.20 0.3 = 2.90m

W2 = 295.5 2.90 = 857 kg m

h = 3.20 0.3 = 2.90m

W3 = 306 2.90 = 887.4 kg m

W3 = 887.4 (1 0.3) = 621.18 kg m

W4 = 248 2.90 = 719.2 kg m

h = 2.40 0.30 = 2.10m

W5 = 259.5 2.10 = 544.95 kg m

0.148 0.02 = 0.003

) (1-3-4-6) (2-3-4-6) (1-3-4-6 6

E-5 F-5 F-1

DLWR = 307(2.30 + 2.45) = 1458 kg

DLWF = 857 2.30 + 621.2 2.45 = 3493 kg

DL R = 457.2(2.30 2.45) + 1458 = 4035 kg

DL F = 452.4(2.30 2.45) + 3493 = 6043 kg

DLWR = 307(2.50 + 2.50) = 1535 kg

DLWF = 621.2 5 = 3061 kg

DL R = 457.2(2.30 5) + 1535 = 6793 kg

DL F = 452.4(2.30 5) + 3061 = 8264 kg

H = 10 m P = C e C q q = 1.6 1.3 40.5 = 84.24

H = 10 m 15.8 m P = C e C q q = 1.78 1.4 40.5 = 100.92

100.92 20 3.20 = 6458.88 kg 6.4 t.m

100.92 20 1.10 + 84.24 20(1.70 + 0.60) = 6095.28 kg 6 t.m

84.24 20 3.20 = 5391.36 kg 5.4 t.m

84.24 20 3.20 = 5391.36 kg 5.4 t.m

307 2(20 + 20) = 24560

288076.5 kg 288 ton

224814.6 kg 224.8 ton

Wt = (224814.6 4) + 288076.5 = 1187334.9 kg

21603 kg 21.6 ton

239 0.25 = 59.75 ton > 21.6 ton

DL F = 224814.6 kg 224.8 ton

= 3(1.2 1.5) + 2(1.2 1.2) + (1.2 3.9) = 12.96 m 2

LL F = 200 20 20 + 350 12.96 = 84536 84.5 ton

) (3-3-2 )2800 (8-3-2

= 0.08(15 .8) = 0.63

V X = C X Wt = 0.0917 1239 .8 = 113 .7 ton

) (3-3-2 )2800 (8-3-2

= 0.05(15 .8) = 0.39

VY = CY Wt = 0.125(1239 .8 ) = 154 .9 ton

= [400 2(16.81 + 2.89 + 1.7 + 3.9 + 1 + 1.45)] 0.45 = 155 ton

= 233 2 < 960 2

q = 0.79W = 0.79(6) = 4.7 ton

S mac = min{8(6) ; 8(10 )} = 48 cm

DL = 265 + 15.8 + 0.1(2400 ) = 520.8

U = 1.25(520.8) + 1.5(200) = 951

q = 2.45(200 + 265 + 0.1(2400)) + 857 = 2584

q ( D + L ) = 2.45(265 + 0.1(2400 )) + 857 = 2094

DL + LL = 338.4 + 350 = 688.4

A = 71.7 cm 2 I X = 3960 cm 4 S X = 440 cm 3 rX = 7.43 cm

I Y = 4174 cm 4 S Y = 309 cm 3 rY = 7.63 cm

Fa = F .S . 1 2 C = 1.87 1 2 131 = 1017 cm 2

Lb = 320cm > LC = min{233 ; 466}

rT 1.2 rY = 1.2(9.23) = 11.07 cm

V = 0.02(26200) + 2100 = 2624 kg

(151sin a )2 + (147 + 151 cos a )2

max = 95.54 Fa = 933

Fax = 933(0.732) = 682.9

B = 0.751 Fas = 751

7 < t1 1.2 Dmia = 6 mm

7 < t1 1.2 Dmia = 6 mm

M X = PX .eb = 32.9(0.1) = 3.29 ton.m