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+' M

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mAnw + H % #

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30.

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Z TSR
Lons. V., op. cit., p. 22.
Piankoff. A., Mythological Papyri, Egyptian Religious Texts and Representations, vol. III, USA, 1957, p.

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mn-xpr-ra.
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(5)
Wb. I, 128, (6-9) ; Push, 127, 3, 8. ; Gardiner, ZS 45, 1908, Taf. VI, 8; PDeLM I, pl. 19, 6; 11-12, p. 17 n.
(e). ; Urk III, 124 ; Lesko. Dic. I 52. ; Alex 2, 48.
(6)
Alex. 2, p. 48. ; Borghouts, ANCE gmag Texts, 1 (2)
(7)
Wb. I, 128, 4. ; Bauer, A134. ; Amenemope 22, 10. ; Med. Habu. 82, 34. ; An I 10, 4
(8)
Wb. I, 128, 14.

; 1 ;*

9 3
M#

9 G ;*

= ;*

3AC B

93

es

D =

#& +' as <

5
+'

3A >
E 6 F 9 =!
" +'

sSw(n) iswt

2TqR 3
< wAH
$ &.
I<

8 !3 +'

O 9

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+I '

k% I 3 5 I

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3 ,# ;

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wAH

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wAH n Dt

' &.

mn (I M #

TSU R

HqA k %4 !

TSS R

wAH tp tA
+'

T5

iAwy wAH % 4 ( M #
pA

ouox ouwx

wAH tp tA

wAH n nHH +* *
I

+' &.

mn wAH O "I ! ;I O ;I *

9 O ;*

;<!

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tp tA
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TSlR

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(9)
Wb. I, 128 (10-13). ;
Luft, StudAeg, IV. 157 ; Urk IV, 1120. ; Alex. 2. 48. ; ZS, 45, 1908, Taf VII,
B9. ; BH, 25, 45, 26, 135.
(10)
Wb. I, 253. ; Lesko. Dic I. 101-102. ; TR 10052 (pl. 33) 13, 12. ; Alex. 2, 84. ; LES. 5, 1, 31.
2
N > ! (#
k
*
(11)
Wb. I, 255.
(12)
Wb. I, 255, 2, - 4. ; Tur 3070 sp. ; Otor 57001. vo. 12. ; Assioute 79; 123; 221. ; Vandier, Manuel. VI. 112113.
(13)
Wb. I, 255 (5 - 7). ; Legrain, Rec. trav. 29 (1907), 162, 4 D. 18. ;
Urk. IV, 285. ; LD III. 131a, 2D19.
(14)
Wb. I, 255 (15. 16. 17). ; Urk, IV, 1202; 48. ; Urk, IV, 1054.

5 I

M !) < "

wAH kA.k

2TSmRwAH imn

%4

1 9

1;

;*

<wn
+'
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?

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wnn

,* M # Og

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+' *

g<

TSnR

$
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+*

+* *

wnn g <

+' *
2TSoRn ?

<(pAyt, pAwt) pAt

M I#

O H

++* I

I * O ;*
9
;

(15)
(16)
(17)

O ;*
+* I *

;<!
I

Dr pAt O+91 4
1 <* +-

Wb. I, 255 (18 - 20). ; Urk IV, 488. ;

Wb. I, 308, 1.
BISEL, 76; 96f; 98f; TEKS, 86.

+' g <

$ &.

+'

%
+'O ;*

" #

m pAt

+'

9
-

1 '

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9)

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d ( +")

Amarna. IV. 26. ; Urk. IV, 38. ; Alex, 2, p. 84.

2

N > ! (#

+") 8

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+I ' 5 I
I
u

2TSqRO0
R

s I +% 1O ; *

I = u +I 1O ;I *

+'

2TSpR5

* O Dr pAt tA

1
" +'
"

pAt tpyt

I pAwty

TUU R

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g<
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g<

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" +' M #

O> "

T H u +- R % 3

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(pAt tpyw) pAwt tpyw

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g<

M# =
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+'

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#?

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xpr
TUlR

+'

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+")

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T

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+' /

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O
m-HAt

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<nwn
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
(23)
(24)

(25)

Wb. I, 496, 1, 2; HI. 44, 4; Alex. 2, 133; Luft, Stu. Aeg IV, 155f.
Wb. I, 496, 3-6; Urk, IV, 392; 312; 335; 545.
Wb. I, 496, 7; Urk, IV, 146; 165; Lesko, Dic. I, 170; KRI, I, 108, 8; BISEL, 49.
2
N > ! (#
k
*
Lesko. Dic. IV. 170; HI, 3, 2.
Wb. V, 278, 9. ; HI, 44, 4. ; Urk IV, 165, 14. ; P Berl 3048, 6, 9.
Wb. V, 278, 10. ; KRI. 1, 108, 8. ; P Berl 3049, 6, 7, 8. ; Lesko. Dic. IV. P. 170.
Wb. III, 22, 6-7. ; Lesko. Dic. II. 93. ; Bell. 7317. D18. ; P. Neschons I, 2. ; Siut. IV. 26.
Urk IV, 879, 4. ; An I, 8, 3; Dram Texte, 20.
2
N > ! (#
k
*
Wb. III, 22-14. ; Edfu, I, 371; II. 41. ; LD. III 257a (Osrkon, Karnak); Urk, II, 151, 2.

8 I"

* +' 5

2TUnR

g<

>9

$ % 3

1 -

< n ws
I

* +'

"!6

O? = "

2TUoRn nwr g <

O +*

g<

( : !" L.E. 9)"

knn Abw
: I 91 % I 1 ,I
n

g <I

"!6 ;

O? = "

O +*

g<

(I : !"
2TUpR nwr
< n nwr

+* I

+* I *
TUqR

+I '

2T *

3R

I $3 N

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$ &.

L "
knHit

TVr R

L " : 1 ;*

8 !3 +' &. g <

<nHH

(26)
(27)
(28)
(29)
(30)

Lesko. Dic. II. P. 11; H1, 44, 5.

Wb. I, 358, 8; P. Rhind, I, 9, 13; Urk, II, 52.
Wb. I, 6, 10-13; Amarna III, 28; Urk, IV, 519.
Wb. II. 222, 13. ; PT. 789. ; Edfu. I. 391, 4.
Wb. II, 290, 3. ; p. neschons 2, 5.

%I
I4

TVU R

` I"

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1

+' &.

n(y) '
3

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HH
TVV R

3 +'

*!

*!
C O

/
%

Axt
7

g<
BAxw + H

" $

nHH

mAnw +=

>'3

aHaw. f pw nHH
3
TVqR

zandee

" +' +") % 4 % ! ;

!O ;*

nb nHH
TVpR

iwa nHH
<"

+I '

I " I 3 % R iw n.k nHH

+' 7

"!6

nHH g <I
pr

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3 g<

I
TVS R

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wHm nHH

TVnR

C#

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nHH

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;<II !

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$3 N

+I '
7 *I Dt g <I

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T222

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4

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(31)
Urk II, 51; Urk II. 30; Wb. II, 299. ; PT. 799, ; Lesko. Dic. II. 27. ; LRL, R 17. Sinuhe, 212; LEM 3, 7, 9.
; cf: Bakir, JEA 60, 252 f.
(32)
Wb. II, 299, 2 ; BISEL, 24; HWb, 126; TEKS, 328; cf: Jacq, C., op. cit., p. 195.
2
N > ! (#
k
*
(33)
Zandee. J., Sartexte, Spruch 76, in: ZS 100, 1973, p. 62.
Zandee. J., Sargtexte, Spruch 78, in: ZS 100, 1974, p. 143.
(34)
Wb. II, 299, 3. ; Louxsor. (123) D18.
(35)
Wb. II, 299, 4. ; P. Kah (hymn) 2, 10.
(36)
Wb. II, 299. 5. ; LD. III, 218d, D. 20, Sisills; P. Berl. 3048, 11, 2.
(37)
Wb. II, 299, 6, 7. ; PT. 412. ; LD III 140d, 4; Deirelb. 140.
(38)
Wb. II, 299, 8 - 10
(39)
Wb. II, 300, 1-2. ; Nav. Tb, 61 + 60 + 62, 10. nach Tb

Axt

I* # ? I

&

5 I >I <1 7

+ H

I "

m
T *I !R
= +
TllR

+< O rdi
" T + 1R

+I

;<!

TlqR

I 3

(40)
(41)
(42)
(43)
(44)
(45)
(46)
(47)
(48)
23 R6.
(49)

! O +*

M#

3 >'1 u nHH
Tlr R

M R I- %
;

+' kAt nHH

T < R &

" +' > 9

u s

<!

(I g <I

M#
;

3
O

TlV R

+'

O Xnm nHH

8 !3 +' / 4 7 !

nb r nHH g <

O 3 ;" 5 O ;*

TlnR

;<!

nHH

Ti

I !O ;*

O s ;

#?
I

>'3 /

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TlmR

1 ;*

I# ?
+'

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nHH

LI

;I "

"

5I

;"

s i

M I !1 +'

TlU R

8 !3

;<I !

TlS R

ir nHH
;*

+=

u Hwt nHH nHH

" +' g <

I 1 rnpwt nHH

>I 9O ;I *

> <1

TloR

;<!

R O 3 ;" O r

nHH

TlpR

>

nsw r nHH

nb nHH irt Dt

" %
W

4
O 3
%

Wb. II, 300, 3 5.

Wb. II, 300, 8. ; HI, 47, 6; Urk IV, 312; LD. III 65a (Stele Amenphis II, amada Temple, 12).
Wb. II, 300, 9. ; Louxor MMAF XV pl. 10, Fig. 59.
Wb. II, 300, 10 11. ; Dum. Histinschr, II 57a ; Urk IV, 389. D. 19.
Wb. II, 300, 12. ; Nav. Tb. 185; Sinuhe 173. ; Urk. 1V499.
Wb. II, 300, 13. ; Med. Habu. p1. 182.
Wb. II, 300, 14. ; Amarna VI, 25; Louxor MMAF XV, 97.
Wb. II, 300, 15. ; Amarna VI, 16.
Wb. II, 301, 1 3. ; Siut IV 23, Urk. IV 446.; LES 4, 2, 13; HI, 9, 5; 23, 1. ; Amarna VI 25, IV, 21. ; LRL
Wb. II, 301, 5. ; Ramess, pl. 10, 4 ; LD. Text, III, 299 ; Louvre stele nr. 5.

I !O nb nHH Dt

(50)

Nav. Tb. 148 (nach ani)

Tmr R

3 > 9

nb nHH

(51)

P. Berl. 3056, 3, 3.

`"

TmS R

O 9

nb

(52)

HI. 44, 7.

*1

TmU R

O 9

!O Dt r-xt.f

TmlR

(53)
(54)

nb nHH ir Dt

Der Rifeh. Pl. 16, 8.

Wb. II, 299, 8-10.

I %I

"

TmV R

nHH

TmmR

I %

nb

nHH

wsir nb nHH
I

I "Z I

%I

I 1

N9

7
TmnR
TmoR

nb nHH
HqA Dt

pA itn anx(ti) nb nHH

%4 # ?

n nHH
Tnr R

* +' 5

I O

I9

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nHH Dt

k I

" +' M # 4

( L 1 +")
I

;<!

O s

TnS R

1 u + 1O m-xt nHH

r nHH Dt
# ?

ir-Dt

3 ;" r-SAa-r nHH

!u
LI

TmpR

"=

TmqR

O 3 ;" O xr nHH
N

+I

g<

8 !3

' I d (I M #

TnlR

&*

L.E 9)"
TnU R

" M#
+'
OT

TnV R

+*

4
+*

1 ;" R

3 % ;" O

D6 II xr n m

L " nHH n Dt
(I
TnoR

I nHH

TnmR

T 3 ; RO 3 (

TL4

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;<!

;" O r r nHH Hna Dt

O
TnnR

T 3 ;

O
R 3

(55)
Edfu. I, 399.
(56)
Tur. 170. ; Sethe, Lesest. nr. 16, 5; 75, 18.
(57)
Mar. Mast. 448; P. Berl. 2081 D 20.
(58)
Amarna. II, 4. ; VI, 27, 10.
(59)
Wb. II, 301, 7. ; Lesko. Dic. II, 27. ; LES 2, 7, 1. ; BHI, 176, Taf 25-26 ; P. Berl. 3049; Prisse 15, 12; Urk
VII, 33, 15.
(60)
Wb. II, 301, 8. ; Urk. IV 593, 5.
(61)
Wb. II, 301, 9. ; HI. 66b, 9, 60, 9.
(62)
Wb. II, 301, 10. ; cf: Daressy, Rec. Trav. 16, 1894, 54 (Louxor temple).
(63)
Wb. II, 301, 11 . ; HI. 51 a, 2 ; Totb. P1. 162, 6. ; p. Kah. 32, 16.; cf: Wreszinski, ZS 45, 1909, Taf. V.
(64)
Wb. II, 301, 12 15 ; HI 26, 8; Amarna I 38. ;
p. Berl. 30495, 5; Lesko. Dic. II. 27.
Noun 1, 1, 3. ; LRL 13. R11.
(65)
Wb. II, 301, 16. ; Nav. Tb. 149, 81; Urk IV 238.
(66)
Wb. II, 30, 17. ; Nav. Tb. 181, 13, ; Amarna I 30.

+I ' 5 I
E1T

O LRi

L 1O Dt r nHH k%4

TnqR

+I ' T L I R +")I
I vw-

Tor R

EI 1 I

+")R T s += R

3 ; + "*

I4

>I <1

"!6

M !1

2 E-&* 1 L 1 1 L<= +*

(67)
(68)
(69)
(70)
(71)
(72)
(73)
(74)
(75)

$3 N

3
HI

1 ;*
!

1 L-

+I ' I *

," di anx Dt nHH

ToU R

;"
R 4

ToV R

1 nHi g <

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nHHi

&I "

L 1R

imi nHH

snw n nHH

I$

;<

* T%

N 9 M#
8 I

+' T L !

T,I " R anx Dt nHH

L 1 L- 8

;I

TnpR

8 I !3 ;I "

;<I !

N I * +I ' 5

g <I

( nHH % = Dt +")

T," RO anx Dt r nHH

LI 1O Dt nHH
ToS R

" 0

8 !3 N
nn + *

+'

nHH

3 (

"+ 7

I 3R 7 I
* +' *
" ( nHH +")

Wb. II, 301. ; Nav. Tb. 148 (nach Ani 35).

Wb. II, 301, 18. ; PT. 414; 412 ; Urk. IV 491.
Wb. I, 302 ; Amarna VI 16. ; Urk. I. 382, prisse 4,1. ; Urk IV 80.
Wb. II, 302, 2. ; Naun 1, 1, 3. ; Lesko. Dic. II, 27.
Wb. II, 302, 3. ; Amarna III 13. ; Rechnungen, pl. V, 2 ; Urk. IV, 161.
Wb. II, 302, 4. ; Urk IV 145; 458 ; Amarna I, 7.
Wb. II, 302, 10-11, 13-15. ; Louvre, a27; Ewigkeit, 11.
Wb. II, 302, 12.; Edfu I 225, 88.
Wb. II, 302, 16. P. Berl. 305G 3, 3.

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Wainwright, G. A., A Pair of Consellations, Griffiths studies, London, 1932, pp. 373-382; cf: Chatley, H.,
Egyptian Astronomy, JEA 26, 1940, p. 121-126.
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HWb, p. 284; Wb. IV, 82, 11; cf: Chatley, H., op. cit., p. 121-126.
(97)
Neugebauer. O. and Parker. A., Egyptian Astronomical Texts, vol. III, Decans, Plantes, Constellations and
Zodiacs, London, 1969, p. 4; 207-208.
(93)

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Clark R. T. Rundle, Myth and Symbol in Ancient Egypt, London, 1978, p. 49.
(99)
Sauneron, S., & Yoyotte, J., Naissance du mond, Sources Orientales I, Paris, 1959, pp. 49-50; Mcbride, D.,
Nun in OE. II, 557; Kamrin, J., The Cosmos of Khnumhotep II at Beni Hassan, New York, 1999, p. 4; Derchain,
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Shorter. W., A., The Egyptian Gods, London, 1937, p. 95f.
Clark, R. T. R., Myth and symbol in Ancient Egypt, London, 1959, p. 11.
Sethe, K., Urgeschichte und lteste Religion der gypter, Leipzig, 1930, p. 71.

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(109) Piankoff. A: mythological Papyri, Egyptian Religions texts and Representations, vol. III, U.S.A., 1957, p.
30.
(110) PT. 1835 (a-c).
(111) Ibid, 616 (c-d).
(112) Piankoff, A., The sky Goddess Nut and the Night Journey of the sun, JEA 20, London, 1934, p. 57; PT..,
778. (a-b); Wilkinson. R. H., op. cit., p. 5.
(113) PT. 820-821.
(114) Piankoff. A., op. cit., p. 58.
(115) Hornung E., op. cit., p. 90.

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(116) Morez. S., Traditionen um Menes, Religion und Geschichte des alten gypter, 1975, p. 162.ff; Hornung.
E., Der Eine und die vielen, gyptische Gottes vorstellungen, 1971, p. 99. no. 13.
(117) Von Beckerth. J., Handbuch der gyptischen knigsnamen, M S 20, 1984, p. 40, 171.
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(120) Montet, P., Les Scnes de la vie prive dans tombeaux gyptiens de L'
ancien, empire, 1925, pp. 328-330.
Keimer, L., Bemerkungen und Lesefruchte zur altgyptischen Naturgeschichte, Kemi 2, 1929, pp. 94-100.
Sethe. K., Das Papyrus zepter der gyptischen Gttinnen und seine Entstehung, ZS 64, 1929, pp. 6-9.
(121) Hermann, A., Alt gyptische Liebesdischtung, 1959, pp. 15-19; Moftah, R., Die Uralte Sykomore und
andere Erscheinungen der Hathor, ZS 92, 1965, p. 43f.
(122) Kessler, D., ZS 114, 1987, pp. 72-74; Wettengel, W., Zu den Darstellungen des Papyrusraschelns, SAK
19, 1992, pp. 334-337.

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Mercatante, A., Who'
s Who in Egyptian Myth, New York,1978, p. 2.
Griffith. J.G., Osiris", L IV, Wiesbaden 1989, col. 625.
David R., A Guide to Religious Ritual at abydos, England, 1981, p. 121.
Kees, H., Gtterglaube in alten Aegypten, Leipzig, 1941, p. 270.
Meyer, E., Die Entwiklung der Kult von Anydos und die Sogenannten schakalsgtter, ZS XLI, 1964, p.

102
8

Haikal, F., Two Hieratic Funerary Papyri of Nesmin, BAe. 15, 1972, p. 17.
Frankfort, Kingship, p. 197f.
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Kitchen. K. A., the Festival of Sakar, OR, 38, 1969, p. 37ff; Frankfort, H., op. cit., p. 185f; Daumas, F., Choiak Fest,
L I, cl. 959; Rosali Davied, A., Religious Ritual at abydos, London, 1973, p. 242.
2 [ N
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(131) Kees. H., Die Feuerinsel in den Sargtexten und in Totenbuch, Z S, 78, 1942, p. 41ff; Grieshammer, R.,
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PT., Text, 1248, 1652, 1691; CT, II, 4-5, 18, 174; CT, VI, 220; CT
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CT, (Spell. 335), pp. 202-207, 410.

FCT, p. 260ff.
Hornung, E., Das Amduat oder die Schrift des verborgenen Raumes, A7, II, 1963, p. 188.
CT VI, 220; VII, 420f. II, 23a-CG28d.
PT, vol. II. 1691
Barta, V., Untersuchungen zum Gtterkreise der Neuheit, MS 28, 1973, pp. 91-93.
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Lacau, P. & Chevrier, H., une chapelle de sesostris Ier, p. 168f.
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theologie der alten gypter, f 8, 1955, pp. 15-16.
Wain Wright, G. A., The Aniconic Form of Amon in the new Kingdom, ASAE 28, 1928, p. 179ff.
Gauthier H., Le Ftes, pp. 135-137; Haeny. G., Zum Kamutef, GM 90, 1986, pp. 33-34.
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Hornung. E., Conception of God. AE, p. 96.

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Caire, 1959, p. 28.
(152) Faulkner. R. O., The Egyptian Book of the Dead, The Papyrus of Ani, 1994, p. 113.

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(155)

2
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Piankoff. A., La Creation '
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(159)
(160)

2
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Piankoff. A., Livre de Jour et La Nuit, IFAO 13, Le Caire, 1941, p. XI.
Hornung E., op. cit., p 79.

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Wilkinson, R. H., op. cit., p. 117.
(162) PT. 512, 820, 1152, 1719.
(163) Piankoff. A., The Tomb of Ramsses VI, p. 409.
(164) Ibid, p. 409.

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PT. 268 (c), 267 (d).
PT, 251.
Ranke. H., op. cit., p. 271.
Piankoff. A., Mythological Papyri, Vol. 3., New York, 1957, p. 39.
Baines, J., Society Morality and Religious Practices, London, 1991, p. 126; Smith H., Maat and Isft; BACE
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Tevelde, H., Erntezeremonien, L VI, cols. 1009ff; Bleeker, J., Egyptian festivals, Leiden, 1967, pp. 20-

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12.

Schoske, S., Vernichtnugs Ritual; L VI, cols. 1009ff.

2
(173)

k(# 7 * .
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Bakir, A., The Cairo Calendar of Lucky and unlucky days, ASAE, 48, Cairo, 1948, p. 425-ff.
Budge, W., The Egyptian Magic, London, 1975, p. 223ff.
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(179) Meurer, G., Die Feinde des Knigs in den pyramidentexten, OBO 189, Gttingen 2002, p. 20f.
(180) Wilkinson, R., Symbol and Magic, London 1994, p. 36, 67.
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Mat, Thot et le droit, BIFAO 95, 1995, p. 281f.
(184) Rinter. K., Magic, in OE. II, p. 321; Borghouts, J., Magie, L III, cols. 1141-1146.
(185) Allen, G., The book of the Dead, Chicago, 1974. p. 184; Nav Tb., 175, pl. CXCVIII
(186) Barguet, P. Livre des Morts, p. 261, Not. 12; Sethe, K. Atum als Ichneumon, ZS 63, 1928, pp. 50-52;
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LVI, p. 298.
(197) Hornung, E., op. cit., p. 69.
(198) Assmann. J., Egyptian Solar Religion in the New Kingdom, Ra, Amun and the Grisis of Polytheism,
Translated by, Anthony Alcock, New York, 1995, p. 80.
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(200)
erny, J., nHH in: ASAE 42, Le Caire, 1943, p. 345.
(201) Budge, W., The Book of the Dead, New York, 1960, p. 380; Faulkner, R. O., The Ancient Egyptian Book
of the Dead, 1990, p. 44.
(202) CT, Spell. 335, pp. 202-207, 410; FCT, 1973, p. 260ff.

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Ibid., pp. 60-66.

Hornung. E., Idea into Image, p. 66.
Springborg, p. Royal Persons, London, 1990, p. 57f.
Hornung, E., op. cit., p. 56ff.

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(208) Assmann, J., Ewigkeit, L II, cols. 48f.; Kamrin, J., Khnumhotep II, p. 4.; Allen, J., middle Egyptian, p.
104. ; Helck, W., Maat, in L III, cols. 111f.
(209) Clagett, M., op. cit., p. 136.
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Nav. Tb., der XVIII bis XX dynastie, Berlin, 1886, p. 79 Pd.
Abitz, F., Knig und Gott, Die Gotterszene in der Agyptischen knigs Grabern von Thutmosis IV, bis
Ramses III, A 40, 1984, pp. 231-235.
(213) CT, vol. V., 301C, p. 442.
(214) Zivie, A., La Tombe de Pached Deir El mdineh, No. 3, MIFAO 119, IFAO, 1979, p. 4, 36; Claverly, The
Temple of king Sethos I at abydos, vol. III, pl. 20.; Blackman, M., The Rock Tombs of meir, vol. II, p. 7, pl. 12.;
Ledrain, E., Bibliothque de L'
Ecole des Hautes studes des monuments Egyptiens de la Bibliothque national, Suit
de L'
Hymne osiris, Paris, 1879, pl. XXII, 2.
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(215) Christophe, A., Les Divints du Papyrus Harris I et Leurs Epithetes, ASAE 54, 1957, p. 354, 34.

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(218) Amann, A. M., Der Djed Pfeiler, Tbingen 1992, p. 4f; Hart G., A Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and
Goddesses, London, 1987, p. 160.
(219) Ibid, p. 160.
(220) Griffith, J. G., The origins of Osiris, in MS 9, 1966, p. 21.
Schfer, H., Djed Pfiler, in: studies presented to Griffiths, L.f., London 1932, p. 425.
(221) Clark. R. T., op. cit., p. 236.
Wainwright, The Sky Religion in Egypt, Cambridge, 1938, p. 98f.
(222) PT. 719
(223) Altenmller. H.,Djed pofeiler in L I, col. 1100

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Gauthier, H., Dictionnaire de Noms Geographiques, IFAO, 1925, vol. VI, p. 135.
Zibelius, K., gyptische siedlingen nach texten des alten Reiches, TAVO 19, Weisbaden, 1978, p. 271f.
Wilson, H., People of the Pharoah, London, 1997, p. 222; Bonnet, H. RRG, p. 152.
David R., The Ancient Egyptians, London, 1982, p. 109.
Lurker, M., op.c it., p. 46; Bonnet, H., RRG, p. 151.
Lurker, M., Gods and Symbols. P. 47.
Wilkinson, R. H., Reading Egyptian Art, p. 165.

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(230) Parker. R. A., The Calendars, p. 41, 62; Kees, H., Gtterglaube, p. 97f., 165, 295; Altenmller, H., Djed
Pfeiler, in L I, cols. 1101.
(231) Bonnet, H., Min in : RRG 1953, p. 151f; Altenmller. H., L I, cl. 1101.
&* : 91 %
I$

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(232) Fakhry, A., A note on the tomb of Kheruef at thebes, ASAE 42, 1943, p. 478, taf. 39; Gaballa, A. G. &
Kitchen. K. A., op. cit., pp. 71-73; Altenmller. H., op. cit., L I, cols. 1100-1105; Parker. R. A., The Calendars, p.
41; Frankfort, H., Kingship, pp. 193-194; Barquet, P. Le Temple dAmon-Re Karnak, RAPH 21, 1962, p. 294.
(233) Ibid, p. 165.
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(235) Winlock. H. E., Bas Reliefs From the Temple of Ramsses II at Abydos, New York, 1912, p. 15.
Sethe, K., Urgeschichte und Alteste Religion der Agypter, Kunde des Mogenlandes DMG, Band 18,
Nr. 4, Leipzig, 1930, p. 82
(236) Gardiner, A. H., & Calverley, A. M., & Broome, M. F., The Temple of Kings Sethos I at Abydos, I-IV, 4
vols., Chicago, 1958, p. 137.
(237) Wilkinson, R., op. cit., p. 30, 61, Fig. 8-9.
El Sawi, A., Some sacred Emblems employed as substitutes for Figures of Detitis in: ASAE 70, 1987, p.
31ff.

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(238) Guglielmi, W., und Dittmar, J., Anrufungen der persnlichen frmmigkeit auf Gans und Widder
Darstellungen des Amun, fs. Brunner, 1992, p. 125, 136f.
(239) Bonnet, H., RRG, p. 150f; Budge, W., (The Mumy) op. cit., p. 59, 312.
(240) Clark, R., op. cit., p. 235, f.
(241) Lurker, M., op. cit., p. 27; Romer, J., People of the Nile, New York, 1982, p. 168. ; BNLEG, XI, 81; LRL
1, 7-8; TEKS, 325; Jacq, C., op. cit., pp. 45-47.
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(243)
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(245)
(246)

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Teeter, E., maat, in Oxf. Enc. II, p. 139.

Verhoeven, U., Tefnut in: L VI, 1986, cols. 297-298.
CT II, 32.
FCT vol. I, spell. 80. 11, 39, p. 85.
Ibid, p. 33.

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(247) Naville, Ed., The Tomb of Hatshopsitu, London, 1937, pp. 90-96; Blackman, M., The Rock Tombs of
Meir, vol. II, p. 7, pl. 15.
(248) Zivie, A., La Tombe de Pached Deir El mdineh, No. 3, MIFAO 170, IFAO, 1979, 7, 46 ; 4, 36.
Kitchen, K. A., Ramesside inscriptions Historical and Biographica, Oxford, 1968 ff, vol. 5, p. 133.
(249) Bonnett, J., Growth of the Htp-di-nsw formula in the middle Kingdom, JEA 27, 1941, p. 80.
(250) Gauthier, Dic. De nomgeographique, I, p. 148.
2
N > ! (#
k+* " ? C !
TUmS R
(252) Wallis, B., The Mumy, New York, 1989, p. 59; HGHWB, p. 144; HWb, p. 38f.

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E + V

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BISEL, 17, 115; TEKS, 39.

2
N > ! (#
k
*
(254) Buffle, J., The Egyptians, Oxford, 1977, p. 194.
(255) Ibid, p. 169, fig. 126.
(256) Le Prohon, R., Royal Ideology and state administration in Pharaonic Egypti, in : Civilization of the Near
East, New York, 1989, vol. I, p. 237.
(257) Wilkinson, R., op. cit., p. 160

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8

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(258) Wilkinson, R., op. cit., p. 159f.

(259) Painkoff. A. Mythological Papyri, vol. 3, p. 42.

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(260) Wilkinson. R. H., op. cit., p. 165.

(261) FCDME, p. 269; Urk. IV, 1277, 13; HWb, p. 247; GEG, 1957, p. 595; Sethe, K., Die ltesten
Geschichtlichen Denkmler der gypter, ZS 35, 1897, pp. 2-4.
2
N > ! (#
k
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2
[
N (#
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k
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(#
(262) Shaw, I, British Museum Dictionary of Ancient Egypt, London, 1995; Hwb, p. 247; Mller-winkler, C.,
Schen-Ring, L V, cols. 577ff; FCDME, p. 268.

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(263) Barta, W., Der Knigsring als Symbol Zyklischer Wiedgerkehr, ZS, 98, 1970, p. 10ff; Goff, B. L.,
Symbols of Ancient Egypt, op. cit., p. 210ff; Wilkinson, R., op. cit., p. 195.
2
N > ! (#
* B #
(265)
(266)
(267)
(268)
(269)

2
N (#
7 * * B # TUnlR
Mller Winkler, C., Schenring L V, cols. 577-578.
Clark, R., op. cit., p. 237.
Jquier, S., Le signe Sn, BIFAO 11, 1914, p. 137.f.
Wilkinson, R. H., op. cit., p. 193.
Kuhlmann., K. P., Bemerkungen zum Lattichfeld und den Wedelinsigien des Min, Wdo 14, 1983, p. 204.
Naville, E., The Tempel of Deir El Bahari, Part I, London, 1895, pl. XX; PM II2, p. 363.

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(270) Kees. H, Der Opfertanz des gyptischen Knigs, Mnchen, 1912, p. 52.
(271) Sethe. K., Die ltesten geschichtlichen Denkmler der gypter, ZS 35, Leipzig, 1897, p. 4.
(272) Arnold, D., Der Temple des Knigs Mentohotep von Deir el-Bahari, Vol. II, ; Mainz 1974, p. 23, 27-29,
taf. 8, 10, 11. ; Schenkel, W., Amun-Re SAK I, 1974, p. 279ff.
(273) Lacau, P., Chevrier H., une Chapelle de Ssostris Ier Karnak, I, SAE, Le Caire 1956, p. 3ff.
PM II2, 1972, pp. 61-63.
(274) Lacau, P. & Chevrier, H., op. cit., scne 13, 14, 23, 24, 28.
(275) Chevrier, H., Rapport sur les travaux de Karnak (1947-1948), ASAE 67, 1947, p. 165ff. pl. XXVII.
Chevrier. H., Rapport sur les travaux de Karnak (1947-1948) ASAE 69, 1949, p. 10, pls. IX, X.
PM II2, 1972, p. 63f.
2 N
< 8 $
=3 4Z
(276) Chevrier. H., Technique de la Construction dans Lancienne Egypte, RdE 23, 1971, p. 67ff, pl. 1
Schwaller de Lubiz, R. A., Le Temple de Karnak, Contribution letude de la Pensee Pharaonique, 1982, p.
11, pls. 327-329, 331.
PM II2, p. 63.
2 N > ! (#

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=3

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(277) Wilkinson, R., op. cit., p. 85, fig. 57; Munster, M., Untersuchungen zur Gttin Isis vom Alten Reich bis
zum Ende des Neuen Reiches, in: MS 11, 1968, p. 201; Bonnet, H., RRG, p. 327.
(278) Gayet, Al., Le Temple de Louxor, Constructions dAminophis III, in: MIFAO 15, 1894, pl. X, XIII, Figs,
55, 59; PM II, p. 318.
(279) Murnane, W., The Great Hypostyle Hall at Karnak, vol. I, Part I, The Wall Reliefs, OIP 106, 1981, pl. 157.
Barguet, P., Le Temple dAmon-Re Karnak, RAPH 21, 1962, p. 71.
(280) Barta, W., op. cit., p. 13.ff.
(281) HGH Wb, p. 824, 852.
(282) Breasted. J. H., Development of Religion and thought in Ancient Egypt, New York, 1912, p. 20; PT. 629
(a).

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(283) PT. 1631 (a).

(284) Daressy, G., Cercueils des Cachettes royals, CG: 61027, Le Caire, 1909, p. 74, CG 61030, p. 111; PT. II,
1587; CT IV, 335 ; IV, 192-193b.
Mysliwie C, K., op. cit., p. 75.
Wit, De.C., op. cit., p. 195.
Kees, H., Gtterglaube, p. 215.
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(285) Piankoff. A., The Sky-Goddess Nut, p. 60.
(286) Ibid, p. 60.

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Winlock. H. E., The Temple of Hibis in El-Khargeh Oasis, vol. I, New York 1941, pl. 4.
Silverman. D., Ancient Egypt, Egypt, 1999, p. 121.
Jquier, G., Les Frises dObjects des sarcophages du Moyen Empire, in: MIFAO 47, Le Caire 1921, p. 115.

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(289) Wilkinson, R. H., op. cit., p. 21; 51.; Ranke. H., Personennamen, vol. I, p. 91.; PT. 756.
(290) Ranke. H., op. cit., p. 271.; Painkoff A., Mythological Papy 2,; vol. 3, p. 35.
(291) Painkoff. A., Mythological Papy ri; vol. 3, p. 94-95. ; Bleeker. C. J., Egyptian Festivals, Leiden, 1967, p.
72.; PT. 1120 (a-c); 1138, 1394-5.

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Cooper, J., An illustrated Encyclopedia of traditional Symbols, London, 1993, p. 35f.

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