mmsY | |X\T ` yT\T

eTd+K
1

|X
L&*e< MTsT &y|q s>\qT+THsT. nsTT MT yVq+
jTT +&sY T n+<] dw+> q|&&+ < u$d MTs+
#ksT?
1. yVq+ qT+ +~ ~ MT yVq+ jTT +&sT m
|dTHj |]o*+#*
2. s&T m&eTy|q eq HH e+&by*
3. |P]> & y|q sy*
4. +&sYbT &y|q sT>TTqT # L& d+#*

eTd+K
2

+&sYbT &y|q sT>TTqT

# L& d+#*

$esD
MTs+ #dTqB s yVH\y] dw+>
*d C>\T rdTy*. &y|q
s>qTHs *jTCd +&sY n+<]
q|& neX+ < MTsT u$d # L&
d> | sT>TTqT d+#*.

|X
b>eT+#T me> eq |]dT |jD+#*ed MTs+ #j*?

1. eTT+<T yq yVq+ yqT y\T>TTq qT >eTd yVH

<>Zs> |jD+#*.
2. m{ |]dTq n<\| eq & $Td|jTsY\qT, y|sqT
|j+#L&<T.

eTd+K

dsq de<q+

dsq de<q+
MT |jD d]bjT+{
deTj {sTT+#Ty*

3. MT |jD d]bjT+{ deTj {sTT+#Ty*

$esD

4. s yVH\ d+ s+&T d+& <s b{+#*

b>eT+#T eT me> eq |]dT

yVH q&|be&yT eT+~. neds+>
|jD+#*ed e y>+ y[H
d]bjT+ me deTj |jD+ d+
{sTT+#T+&.

|X
yVH q&| deTjT+ eT&T |qT* eT eT #dT+&*edT+~.
|qT\qT #d dsq esTd eT+ @~?

1. +#&+, |#jT&+ eT]jTT >eT+#&+

dsq de<q+

2. |#jT&+, +#&+ eT]jTT >eT+#&+

>eT+#&+, +#&+
eT]jTT |#jT&+

3. >eT+#&+, +#&+ eT]jTT |#jT&+

$esD

4. >eT+#&+, |#jT&+ eT]jTT +#&+

&sTT$+> eT&T $wj\T *>T+{sTT.

1. MT #T eq {|qT >eT+#+&. 2.
&sTTy #d|&T m|&T m+{ #s
rdTy +#+&. 3. < >ZT>
yVq+ q&|+&.

eTd+K
4

|X
yVH q&T|Tq deTjT+ +< |s=q y{ @ | s+s+
#dH +&*?

1. {+ +<H >eTd +&*

2. s&T| m<TseujT |]dT\qT n+#H yd +&*

dsq de<q+
s&T| m<TseujT |]dT\qT
n+#H yd +&*

$esD
3. yVq+ k|> q&#+<T yVq+ jTT +{ n{
jT+dT+&*
4. yVq+ jTT n +{q HsT> >eTd +&*

eTd+K
5

dTs |jD+ d+ ` s&T MT< s# ]>

|e<\T, s&TqT |j+#THy] |esq\
<s+> MT yVH n<T| e+#Ty*.
sT\ |esqqT, y{e\ m<TseujT
|e<\qT eTT+<T>H }V+#T yVH
jT++#&H &|y &sTT$+> n+{sT.

|X
yVH q&T|Tq|&T n\dbsTTqT n|d @+ #j*?

1. y> =~> |+#*

dsq de<q+

2. y> =~> Z+#*

$X+ d+ yVH
dTs |<X+ b*

$esD

3. d U> q s&TqT m+#Ty*

4. $X+ d+ yVH dTs |<X+ b*

eTd+K
6

MT n\d> n|+q y+H dTs

|<X+ yVH | #\>* |\Td d
$X+ rdTy*. MTsT ] |jD+#+<T
Xs+>, eqd+> d<yTq sH ]
|jD+ =qk+#*.

|X
msT| s+>T (s&) d> |&+<+f @eT ns+ ?
P270acd.jpg

1. \{ k|tH <+& >\ ns+

2. s yVH\T @M q|&T eTT+<T yeT ns+
3. @ |e<eT m<Tse<|d m&eT| s>eT ns+
4. MT es ~X {| yTT< y+H >+<T M\T> MTsT y>
=~> Z+#\ ns+.

dsq de<q+
\{ k|tH <+& >\ ns+

$esD
yVH\T q|&T *q&q s&TqT
<fy |jD+#+<T M\T> \{^qT
^ksT. y s&TqT <TTq|&T u yd
+& C>eV+#*.

eTd+K
7

|X
MT yVH eTT+<T >Ts| k #dTqysT m<Ts MTsT eTT+<T>
#j*q |H$T{ ?

1. yVH s&TeT< rdT*

dsq de<q+

2. y> Z+#+<T d<eTy*

y> Z+#+<T d<eTy*

3. y] <& y>+ |+#*

$esD

4. &y| sT>TTqT d> y*

eTd+K
8

|X
sV yVH* zesYf #d|&T eT]+ C> neds+

1. L usT q yVH\T

dsq de<q+

2. e y>+ yq yVH\T

usT q yVH\T

yVH\qT q&|&+ HsT+Tqy eT|

eT qeT+ e> e+T+~. y
&&TT+f $dT+& q+ d\+ e+&.
yVH q&||&T m<TsjT ns\
|]dT\qT m<Ts>*>+<T eTqq+
nqTue+ |&T HsT+Tqy]+&be#T.

4. sT yTT<q { yV

eTd+K

$esD

3. b yVH\T

+Te\qT <f deTjT+ y> u>

Z+ y{ # d\+ e<*. y{ yqH,
< |q eT <>Zs> y n$ u~]bjT
neXeTT+T+~.

|X
L

usT q (q&|&+ HsT+Tqy]) yVH <{ eTT+<T

y|&T C>> +&*. m+<T+f...

1. y{ q&|ysT m|& &#y| +&{ |jTksT

2. Be\ y]| y]q qeT+ >TZT+~
3. y +>sT|&=#T, <e\ @<H |e<+ s>=#T
4. k<sD+> yes n+ s>e+T\T sT

dsq de<q+
y +>sT|&=#T, <e\
@<H |e<+ s>=#T

$esD
m usT |Tq yVH q&|y nqTue+
e> e+& = &sTTesT. s&TMT< yVH
q&|+ qeT+ y]+&be#T. n+<Te\ y]
yVH <{ eTT+<TbjT|&T m|&
C>> e+&*. y +>sT|& |&T
sj\T rdTH |e<+ e+~.

eTd+K
10

|X
yVH q&||&T +~y{ y{ |{+#TL&<T ?

dsq de<q+
| s+&+{
1. s yVq<sT\T |> |e]+H d+~+#&+
2. VA]+>T\qT #d |s<q+ y&+
3. | s+&+{
4. &wt usT >C\qT >eTd +&b MTsT yVq+ q&|&+ MT<
<d |be#T

eTd+K
11

me<s+ |jD+#* eq|&T eT< s# >T +&*.

n++&...

1. =~> $X+ rdTy*

dsq de<q+

2. +<H +|y*

=~> $X+ rdTy*

$esD
m&& $X+ rdTy eTT+<T>H
ssTT+#Ty*. yVH q&T|Tq|&T
bT |&+& +&+<T q C>\T
rdTy*. @e+ nX< #dH |e<s
|]dT\qT m<Tsy* +T+~.

4. @<H >*

12

s&TqT |j+#THysT n|&|& |&T

sj\T rdTe&+ < |\T #jT&+
#dT+{sT. n+{ deTj +>sT|&+&.
|+ |<]d d+~+#+&. VsH y+#&+,
V&qT y*+ sT+&&+, >{> nse&+
e\ |]dT esMT s<T. |\T ]>
neXeTT+< eTT+< }V+#>* Te+{
d+|Tq\T |e<\T> es+&
y]+#Te#T. VA]+>T\| e+& qT+
e# $TsT$Te\ |e<\ kseTT+T+~.

|X

3. uq+ #j*

eTd+K

$esD

|X
|rys+ kjT++ H\T>T >+\ MTsT deyX+ bZ+
+{sT. MT \T / |dT qT+& |<X+ #s& 20 $Tc\T
|&TT+~. MTs$T #j\+f ...
1) deyX+ ]> |<X m #sTy k] eT]b+{+.
n+<T eT<V+ s+&T >+\ jT\T<s*
2) \k kseTTq neX\qT >eT+ 25 ` 30 $Tc\T
eTT+<T>H jT\T<s*
3) H\T>T ne& d]>Z 20 $Tc\T+&> jT\T<] n&
#sTH+<T |jT+#*.
4) 3.50 jT\T<] deyX m+ y>+> y>\y >eT+#*.

dsq de<q+
\k kseTTq neX\qT >eT+
25 ` 30 $Tc\T eTT+<T>H jT\T<s*

$esD
MT |jD m|& eTT+<T>H bH
#dT+&. {| CyT\T, yesD+
ue+&be&+ e+{ |]dT\qT m<Tse&+
d+ =+#+ n<q| deTj e+#T+&.

eTd+K
10

|X
yVH q&||&T +~y{ y{ |{+#TL&<T ?

dsq de<q+
| s+&+{
1. s yVq<sT\T |> |e]+H d+~+#&+
2. VA]+>T\qT #d |s<q+ y&+
3. | s+&+{
4. &wt usT >C\qT >eTd +&b MTsT yVq+ q&|&+ MT<
<d |be#T

eTd+K
11

me<s+ |jD+#* eq|&T eT< s# >T +&*.

n++&...

1. =~> $X+ rdTy*

dsq de<q+

2. +<H +|y*

=~> $X+ rdTy*

$esD
m&& $X+ rdTy eTT+<T>H
ssTT+#Ty*. yVH q&T|Tq|&T
bT |&+& +&+<T q C>\T
rdTy*. @e+ nX< #dH |e<s
|]dT\qT m<Tsy* +T+~.

4. @<H >*

12

s&TqT |j+#THysT n|&|& |&T

sj\T rdTe&+ < |\T #jT&+
#dT+{sT. n+{ deTj +>sT|&+&.
|+ |<]d d+~+#+&. VsH y+#&+,
V&qT y*+ sT+&&+, >{> nse&+
e\ |]dT esMT s<T. |\T ]>
neXeTT+< eTT+< }V+#>* Te+{
d+|Tq\T |e<\T> es+&
y]+#Te#T. VA]+>T\| e+& qT+
e# $TsT$Te\ |e<\ kseTT+T+~.

|X

3. uq+ #j*

eTd+K

$esD

|X
|rys+ kjT++ H\T>T >+\ MTsT deyX+ bZ+
+{sT. MT \T / |dT qT+& |<X+ #s& 20 $Tc\T
|&TT+~. MTs$T #j\+f ...
1) deyX+ ]> |<X m #sTy k] eT]b+{+.
n+<T eT<V+ s+&T >+\ jT\T<s*
2) \k kseTTq neX\qT >eT+ 25 ` 30 $Tc\T
eTT+<T>H jT\T<s*
3) H\T>T ne& d]>Z 20 $Tc\T+&> jT\T<] n&
#sTH+<T |jT+#*.
4) 3.50 jT\T<] deyX m+ y>+> y>\y >eT+#*.

dsq de<q+
\k kseTTq neX\qT >eT+
25 ` 30 $Tc\T eTT+<T>H jT\T<s*

$esD
MT |jD m|& eTT+<T>H bH
#dT+&. {| CyT\T, yesD+
ue+&be&+ e+{ |]dT\qT m<Tse&+
d+ =+#+ n<q| deTj e+#T+&.

eTd+K
13

|X
s|P yVH\qT q&||&T s+ CqT |j+#L&<T.

dsq de<q+

1. V|t`eTH >dT\T
2. >T+&

{+f&

3. u`b

$esD

4. {+f&

sy < y\TTsT e> q

deTj yVH q&T|Tq|&T {+f&
>dt MT +{ #| keTs ZksTT.
|*+> MT +{ #s + >TZT+~.

eTd+K
14

|X
sT |* n<+| y& edTe\T...

1. MT <w n&= MT <dqT eT[ksTT

dsq de<q+

2. MT &sTT$+> keTs |+#TsTT

MT <w n&= MT <dqT eT[ksTT

3. MT <dqT |+#& |=ksTT

$esD
yVHq n<+ qT+& n dw+>
|+# C>|&*. n<+| n+{+q
dsT < y&Bdq edTe\T n&Tse&+
e\ MT#| eT+<+#e#T. <
s&TMT<qT+ MT <w y{| bjT neX+
L& +&=#T.

4. |yM e

eTd+K
15

|X
>T\ s&T| ~# yVq+ yq |jD+#* eq|&T @+
#j\+f...

1. eTT+<T yVH me <s+> e+&T C>|&*.

2. yVq+ VsT> n }>TT+<y >eTd+&*
3. eTT+<T yVq+ q&T|Tq e VsT> ~Xq esTe# L&
>eT+#*
4. | de<H\ dsqy...

dsq de<q+
| de<H\ dsqy...

$esD
b&q s&T MT< ~# yVq+ q&T|Tq e
>T\qT |+#Te& n s>*
+T+~. n~ eTq eTT+<T> be#T.{
MTsT |] |]o*dH,n ~XqT
>eTdT+&*. s&T |]dT\T n> qsTT
yVH d]bjT+ d\+ e+&.

eTd+K
16

|X
&sTT$+> deTjT+ n\dqT Z+#Ty\+f eT+esZyT~ ?

1. s|P &sTT$+> #jT+&

dsq de<q+
$X+ rdTH+<T >+&

2. $X+ rdTH+<T >+&

3. mTe+{ sTe\qT rdT+&
4. HDyTq $d s+&T|>TZ\T >+&

eTd+K
17

MTsT n\dbsTTq|&T m+{ V#]

+& VsT> sd+ eV+#e#T.
&sTT$+> eT\T |& MT bD\
s&T| |jDdTq sT\L& |e<+
s>=#T. qT MT n\d>, < edTqT>
n|d .. y+fH @<H dTs |<X+ <
s&T |> yVq+ | n q&e+&.
n|{ esT b $X+ rdTy*.

|X
m+{ d+<s\ m<T{ yVH <{ eTT+<T bL&<T ?

dsq de<q+

1. m&eT| ]> eTT+<T

2. L&* <>Zs|&TTq deTjT+
3. eTT+<Tq |<X+ d]>Z q|& |]dT\

eTd+K

| de<H\ dsqy...

$esD
eTq nedsyTq+ deTjT+, |<X+
n+<TuT HjT K+> *d
m<T{yVH <& |jT+#L&<T.
s yVH\ |e<+ *+# $<+> MT
yVH q&|L&<T.

4. | de<H\ dsqy...

18

$esD

|X
u ydq s yVq+ > <s+ @ |]dT\ me> +T+~ ?

1. es+ |&TTq|&T

dsq de<q+

2. b>eT+#T q|&T

es+ |&TTq|&T

3. sdeTjT+
4. >* \+> MdTq|&T

$esD
&yesD+ eT]+ C>> yVq+
q&b* +T+~. s&TMT< q eT e\
yVq+ >& d me deTjT+
|&TT+~. n+<Te\ u ydq s MT
yVq+ ><s+ dTesT s{+| neT+~.

eTd+K
19

|X
MTsT +H #sTq deTj {| T |#jTf<T. bdt
n~] {| d#q*dTHsT. n+{ deTjT+ MTs+ #j* ?

1. m&eTy|q eyT s>*

dsq de<q+

2. &y|q eyT s>*

k|tH eTT+< >*

3. bdt n~] # <>Zs> >*

bdt n~] < {| dT {|qT

jT+dTqsTT MTsT y] d#q\
nqT>TD+> MT yVH q&b*. y]
d#q\qT ns+ #dT= n+<T qT>
eeV]+#*.

4. k|tH eTT+< >*

eTd+K
20

|X
MT eTT+<s yq sT m&eTy| sT>T+< @ d> e< \TdT+~ ?

1. A

dsq de<q+

2. B

3. C

$esD

4. D

eTd+K
21

$esD

= d+<s\ yVH q&T|Tq &sTTesY

+&sY bT # L& d+ #j*q
neds+ +T+~.

|X
dTk|t qT+& jT\T<sTTqT d> dTq dT <>Zs|&q|&T
@+#j* ?

1. dT <\& eTT+< < <{ eTT+<T by*

2. @ |e<+ <|d dT jT\T<s+<T neX$Ty*
3. dT <>Zs |&TTq deTjT+ MT V&qT bwt #ksT
4. MTsT m&eTy|q sT>TTqT> d> dTqT
eTT+<Te# # d> ksT.

dsq de<q+
@ |e<+ <|d dT
jT\T<s+<T neX$Ty*.

$esD
mTe+{ +<T\ m<Tse | d+<s+q
dT\ <] e<T\Te+&*. eTTK+> n$
dtk|t qT+ jT\T<sTTqT d> q
d+<s+ y{ n&TH+<T |jT+#L&<T.
dT ~q |jD\T mesH s&T <&
|jTdTHsy >eT+#*. dT jTs&
eTT+< < y>+> <& |jT+#L&<T.

eTd+K
22

|X
MTsT | <] eHy y[qT >eT+#sT. n|&T MTs+ #ksT ?

1. y+H s&T+ yq e#ksT

dsq de<q+

2. |qTq s&T|qT+ yq |sT

n<s&T e]esL eTT+<T y[bsT

3. n< s&T e]esL eTT+<T y[bsT

4. @<H &sTTy y MT yVH eTs\TksT

eTd+K
23

y{sYd MT yVH n<>Zs> <T+ eTT+<Tbe&+

>eT+#sT. MTs+ #ksT ?

1. VsH yksT

dsq de<q+

2. >{> u yksT

<] eT< dTsyTq <s+

+&T C>|&sT

4. MT qT y*+ y*d, sT e+{sT

24

eH y q M<T\ MT yVH yq
eTs\&+ >, | |&+ #jTL&<T.
n~ # |e<s+. eTs esZyT<H
+<y s&T|qT+# <] d+#
usT\qT >eTd n> eTT+<T y*.

|X

3. <] eT< dTsyTq <s+ +&T C>|&sT

eTd+K

$esD

$esD
MT j\ssY |qT+& MT \TqT rd s+&T
yVH\ eT< <s+ |]> #&*.
VsT> uqT >{> H=&+ e\ MT
yVq+| jT+D +& C>|&*.
MT yq edTq yVH\ +~ *
|e<+ s>+& #dTy*.

|X
bsY #dq s esTd>T+& bTq deTjT+ MT eTT+<Tq s&T|q
+ <=sT+ y&+ |d @+#j* ?

1. VsH y+ n<y>+ eTT+<T by*

2. V&qT y*+ | n<y>+ eTT+<T by*
3. y> Z+ mesH q|\\T m<TssTT |& d<|&*
4. yVH | q |\* + rdTeT d> #j*

dsq de<q+
y> Z+ mesH q|\\T m<TssTT
|& d<|&*.

$esD
M<T\ &T+, |sT> |\\ $wjT+
C>> +&*. |yyT+{MT< qT+& +
<=sT+ ed y> Z+, >+&. s&T|
yq s yVH\ ysT n~ >eT+#b
|\y& |e<+ ]> neXeTT+T+~.

eTd+K
25

|X
d| yq e eTT+<T+f ]> neXeTTq |e<yT~ ?

1. d q&|ysT m&eT y[ d ~bjT neXeTT+T+~

dsq de<q+
n&T s&T| <dTbe#T.

2. n&T s&T | <dTbe#T

3. d ]jTsY MT< q edTe\T s&T| <=se#T
4. d| qe s&T es &y| s>\qTe#T

eTd+K
26

MTeTT+<T d yS+f <#T b+ +&

|e<\qT L& <w |Ty*. d|
yysT | +< m>s&+, n }>&+
e+{$ #d s&T| +& >T\qT
|+#TH+<T |jTd +{sT. @<H
|e<+ sT>TT+< n|d ysT VsT>
~XqT esT+{sT. y] eT <>Zs>
yL&<T. +H y> |+ MT ndVH
|{+#L&<T.

|X
dT |u>+ q V&sdt\qT d]>Z neTs&+ e\ @+ u+ ?

dsq de<q+

1. m+ ks+> +T+~
2. yT& < >\+& b&TT+~

yT& < >\+& b&TT+~

3. $X+ b+<& |j>|&TT+~

$esD

4. MTsT yVH q&| u+eTqT n> =qk+#+<T

dVjT|&TT+~

eTd+K
27

$esD

V&sdtqT \ |P] sD *+# d]>Z

neTsTy*. sT yqu>+ @yH &=
|e<+ ]q deTjT+ n~ dVjT]>
|#dT+~.

|X
MTsT @ deTjT+ eyT yTTubqqT |j+#* ?

1. mesH bH#dq|&T
2. yVq+ +& d]>Z bsY#d q|&T
3. >+ 30.MT. +f e y>+ yq|&T
4. >sT yVH q&T|Tq|&T

dsq de<q+
yVq+ +& d]>Z bsY#d q|&T

$esD
dsq |<X+ yVH | bqTqT y&+
e\ ks+> +&yT u< \T>TT+~.
e{&TTq|&T @<H sdTe& <
s \ b* #dTe&
M\eT+~. &sTT$+> $ nk<+.

eTd+K
28

|X
sD #<q+ (&|+> &$+>) n+f @$T{ ?

1. n|eT+> +&+, s>ujT~ eTT+<T> }V+#>\>&+

2. m\|& e y>+ eT<Te> q&|&+
3. m\|& sT\qT eTT+<T ye&+
4. y>+> y yVH\d+ |q be&+

eTd+K
29

dsq de<q+
n|eT+> +&+, s>ujT~ eTT+<T>
}V+#>\>&+

$esD
s&TMT< |e<+ s>+& yVH
q&b\+f sT\T #d |\ >T]+ *d
+&*. n> sT\T |e]+# rsTqT eTT+<
}V+ MT yVH jT+D +#T
q&|&H &|+> &sTT$+> n+{sT.

|X
ejTdT |]q y] |+# \D+ e\ ysT yVH q&|
H|D+ <+T+~

1. s&T| +& dH\qT d]>Z ns+ #dTbsT

dsq de<q+

2. y] sT qsH <=s<T

y>+> d+~+#sT

$esD

3. y>+> d+~+#sT
4. d>qT d]>Z esT

ejTdT |]q ysT s&T| es |]dT\

nqT>TD+> y>+> d+~+# \D+ sT.
n+<Te\ y] kqTu> eeV]+#*.

eTd+K
30

|X
M | sT |jD+#ys+ |d]> dTu\T\T <]+#* ?

1) 14 @ $T+# ysT
2) 1.5 MTsT (5n&T>T\T) +f me mTysT
3) yq d{ LsTqysT

dsq de<q+
y<sD\ e\ u\T\T <]+#qeds+ ysT

$esD

4) y<sD\ e\ u\T\T <]+#qeds+ ysT

dTu\T\qT <]+#&+ |<y] u<
nsTTq|{ sT mq|&T y] L&
u\T\T <]+#eT >TsT#j*.

eTd+K
31

|X
yVq+ q&|&+ HsTe& ~ |d]> +&*

1. yVH d++~+q ]dwH d]|{ +f #\T

2. |DT&q &T &T+&*

dsq de<q+
dsq ssY dqT +&*

$esD

3. dsq ssY dqT +&*

4. 12 H\> &$+>fdT <sUdT #dT= +&*

yVH s&T| q&|& eTT+<T> ssY

dHqT b+~ +&*. n> |]H+{ dH
b+~q e &T> +&+ L& |d].

eTd+K
32

|X
yVH\T y <s+ e< MT yVH bsY#jTT# ?

1. #jTT#T. nsTT yVH q&|>\ e <<>Zs +&*

2. 10 $Tc\ +f me deTjT+ bsY #jTL&<T
3. e\+ |jD* ~+#&, m+#Te& eyT n
|e#T
4. m{ |]dTq n |& M\T<T

eTd+K
33

dsq de<q+
e\+ |jD* ~+#&,
m+#Te& eyT n |e#T

$esD
yVH |L& |<X+ |
q+~+#&+ n+<] w+>H +T+~.
nsTT n+<] n&T> +& yVH
|&+ nq~ ks+ L&q |. <e\
sT\ |e<+ ]> neX+ L& +~.

|X
>sqT |j+ yVH > #jT&+ m ?

1. >sTqT q rdTsy*
2. +HqT |yj*
3. >sTqT Z+#T+ sy*

dsq de<q+
>sTqT Z+#T+ sy*.

$esD

4. #YqT, uqT k] H=*

>sqT Z+#&eT+f +H qT+& #\ y
X Z+#&yT. Be\ {sY |] <s
yVq+ y>+ L& >TZT+~.

eTd+K
34

|X
y&\T e> q >MTD esZ+>T+& bTHsT. d*dT
|qT+& y*ed @+#j* ?

1. y> Z+, n <{eTT+<T deTjT+ VsH y+#+&

2. y>+> yS <]eT< # U +& C>|&*

y> Z+ <]eT< # U +&

C>|&*.

3. y> Z+ <]eT< #U +& C>|&*

$esD

4. y> |+ n <{ eTT+<T deTjT+ VsH y+#+&

eTd+K
35

#<s+ qT+# >eTd mTe+{ |e<+

< s]+#Tq s n <{
eTT+<T y*. dqT <f|&T yTT+
s&TqT MTs |j+#Ty*edT+~.
n+<T eT]+ C> neds+.

|X
U

sY rdTH eTT+<T @+#j* ?

dsq de<q+

1. +&sqT |j+#*
2. d> msT|s+>T es< m<TsT#&*
3. e]> uT+MT<qT+& yqT esZ |]o*+#*
4. k<sD+> yd >sT+f |< >sYqT m+#Ty*

eTd+K
36

dsq de<q+

e]> uT+MT< qT+& yqT esZ

|]o*+#*.

$esD
U sY rdTe&, ssYeP $TssY <s
|]o*+, y>+ Z+, +&sY y*+,
# d> , uT+ |qT+ yq #d
s+&T y| yVH\T sef<
s]+#Ty*.

|X
eT> q esZ+>T+& |jDdTHsT. neds+> MT yVH
b*ed @+#j* ?

1. VsT> u yjT+&
2. d]+>MqT s+&T#T\ >{> |T+&

dsq de<q+
d]+> MqT s+&T#T\ >{> |T+&.

3. ]esY>sY m+#T+&

$esD

4. # d+#jT+&

yVHq+ q&||&T |]ds\ <w

k]+ |e<eX\qT |]o*d +&*.
neds+> >*q |]dT Mq+
y>+> d+~+ MT yVq+| jT+D
k~+#*.

eTd+K
37

|X
|< yVq+ yqTH y* ed <] eT< <s+ me> +&T
C>|&*. m+<T ?

1. Be\ ny>+> ssY #jT>\T>TsT

2. <e\ |<yVq+ dT\Te> >>\T>TT+~
3. <e\ m<T{yVq+ q&|ysT $TeT* ssYeP $TssY+
#&>\T>TsT
4. MT >* >\+& +T+~

eTd+K
38

<e\ m<T{yVq+ q&|ysT $TeT*

ssYeP $TssY+ #&>\T>TsT.

$esD
eTT+<s esZ+ dw+> |+#& L&
MTsT u> <s+> MTyVH q&b*.
n|& eTT+<s yq yVq+ &sTTesY
$TeT* n<+qT+& >eT+#>\T>T&T.

|X
+< |s=q @ |]dT m<T{ yVH <{ eTT+<T yL&<T ?

dsq de<q+

1. eT\T| ]q y+H
2. eHy neT\T qesZ+
3. >+ 30 MTs y> $T+ yL& esZ+
4. s&T @y\T e+q |<X <>Zs> yq deTjT+

eTd+K
39

dsq de<q+

s&T @y\T e+q |<X <>Zs>

yq deTjT+

$esD
m<T{ yVH <{ eTT+<T y\qTH
eTT+<T d +#*. u> +~ q
s&TqT dw+> #&bT+f yqH
+&bsTT dsq neX+ \_+q |<X+
eyT zesYf #jT& |jT+#*.

|X
+< |s=q @ sD+ e\ |P]> yVq+ q&|&+| <w k]+#&+
k<|&<T ?

1. me X+ L&q d+^+

dsq de<q+

2. { |jD& y~+#&+

n dsq de<H.

3. yTTubH |j+#&+
4. |e dsq de<H

$esD
s sD\ e\ MT <w &sTT$+>|qT+&
eTs\+& C> rdTy*. dTs+>
yVq+ q&b\+f MT <w |P]>
&sTT$+> MT< +B]+#*.

eTd+K
40

|X
MT yVH y> |]$TT\ & q&T|TH, yq qT+& yVq+
V&qT y*+ sT y>+> edTqT >eTd @+#j* ?

1. <] eT< <s |+#+<T y> eT]+ |+#*

2. VsT> u* H= MT u\ |]$T L& yqTe# yVH
*jTCj*
3. n<y>+ eTT+<T yS yqT yVq+ $TeT* <e+&
n&Ty*
4. yq yVH eTT+<T by*

eTd+K
41

$esD
MT yVH ds+> q&T| yq edTq
yVH $TeT* <{ eTT+<T y
neX+ *+#*. nedsyT y>
Z+#*. sT\ ndVH MTsT |>
|e]d |e<\T ]> neXeTT+~.

MT yVq+ eTT+<Tq dtk|t e< dT jT\T<s& d<+>

+~. < &y| +&sT y\T>T +f MTs+#j* ?

2. y> Z+, mTe+{ V s><qT+f dTqT eTT+<T

yy*.
3. VsH y+ eTT+<T*.
4. y> Z+ VsHqT y+#*.

42

yq yVH eTT+<T by*.

|X

1. MT V&qT bwt #d y> Z+#+&.

eTd+K

dsq de<q+

dsq de<q+
y> Z+, mTe+{ V s><qT+f
dTqT eTT+<T yy*

$esD
mTe+{ |e<+ <qTq|&T, eTTK+>
dtk|t qT+& jT\T<sTTq dT\
m|& <] e<*. mesH |jD\T
dT ~ s&T <& |jTdTHsy
>eT+#*.

|X
s+&T d+& d m|&T |j+#=#T ?

1. yVH | ] +H ksY #dTq deTjT+

2. eTT+<T yq yVH, MT eT< dTsyTq <s
b{+#&
3. n<\qT+& #&+, d> e&+, | s>&+ e+{$
#jT& eTT+<T
4. &> q esZ\ |jT+# deTjT+

dsq de<q+
eTT+<T yq yVH, MT eT<
s>syTq <s b{+#&.

$esD
eTsT&T eyT s+&T dq d
b{+#&T nq y nqTe&+ yTT<\T
|{*. y+ |PsjT| MT yVq+
m+#Tq V <{ s+&T yVH\T
<>Zs> HjTqe.

eTd+K
43

|X
y{sYy| # <s+ |jD+# deTjT+ MT < edTqT
n|d @+#j* ?
1. y{sYy e~* nqTyq |<X+ #\{ C>* MT
yVq+ y #j*
2. #T q |]ds\ n+<\T >eTd +&*
3. y> |+ MT |jD =+<s> eTT+#+<T |jT+#*
4. $X+d+ m&H >*

eTd+K
44

y{sYy e~* nqTyq |<X+ #\{

C >* MTyVq+ y #j*.

$esD
MT |jD+ n&& $X+ d]|&
deTjT+ +& eTT+< |D[ ydTy*.
&sTT$+> #dTq|&T bT |&+&
+&+<T n C>\T rdTy*. @e+
<eT] H |*+ <sTD+> +T+~.

|X
n|{ |# T y\T>T q L&* #sTeeTq deTjT+
@+ #j* ?

1. y>+ |+#*

dsq de<q+

2. n< y> b{+#*

>& d<+y*.

3. >& d<+y*

$esD

4. >{> u yj*

eTd+K
45

dsq de<q+

|#T m+ me deTjT+ y* +f
n$ es neX+ n+ me> +T+~.
$wj <w +#T= nedsyT y+H
>& d<+> +&*.

|X
fsTT >{+> n+f @$T{ ?

1. V#Yu sT (yqTu>+ e+qT+& \T| *q sV

sT) yqT \T|qT |j+#&+
2. yVH\T | +# |<X+ MT yVH yq q&|&+

dsq de<q+
eTT+<Tq yVH eT <>Zs>
nqTd]+#&+.

3. eTT+<Tq yVH eT <>Zs> nqTd]+#&+

$esD

4. yq q b>qT y*+ yVH q&|&+

eTT+<Tq yVH <>Zs> nqTd]+#&

fsTT>{+> n+{sT. B e\...1. eTT+<Tq
s&T dw+> q|&<T. 2. eTT+<T yTq
yVq+ VsT> |e<+ s>=#T.

eTd+K
46

|X
VyMT< sy yVH q&T|+ yTHsT. m<TsT> mH
yVH\T s+s+ edH q deTjT+ @+ #j* ?

1. MT V&qT |P]+ y*+#*

2. d&T y*+#*

V&qT e + y< +#*.

3. V&qT e + y< +#*

4. b>eT+#T |j+# b>qT y*+#*

eTd+K
47

$esD
m<TsT> edTq yVH\ y] +~
\>+& MT V&qT e> y*+
+#*. V;yT yd y\TTsT m<T{y]
qT $TsT$TT >=*|, *+> y]
|+#+& #d |e<+ +~.

|X
MTsT u dsT\ syD yVq+ yqT yTHsT. eTT+<Tq yVq+
m&eT sT>TTqT d> & ] @+#ksT ?

1. y> Z+ yVH s>y*

2. m&eTy|H +& eTT+<T ySH +&*
3. &y|qT+& yVH <{ eTT+<T by*
4. n< y> =qkd VsH y+#*

eTd+K
48

dsq de<q+

dsq de<q+
y> Z+ yVH s>y*.

$esD
m&eTy|q ]>eTT+<T \T =~>
&y| y neXeTT+~. ]> deTjT+
yVq+ yq #\T s&T n+#T\
>T<T+& +&{ n#j*.

|X
&> q esZ+ yVH nqTd]d yHsT. <] yVH\
eT< d+ m+<s+ +&* ?

1. d+&

dsq de<q+

2. s+&T dqT

H\T>T dqT

3. eT&T dqT

$esD

4. H\T>T dqT

&s&T MT< uydq s yVq+ >

deTjT+ |sT>TT+~. n+<Te\ s+&T dqqT
s{+| #d H\T>T dqT +& C>
eV+#*.

eTd+K
49

|X
MTsT &y| s><\THsT. s>&+f =+ deTj
eTT+< dsq kH #sTy*. m+<T+f...

1. s yVH\ y] eTT+<T ye&

dsq de<q+

2. MTsT yuTq s&TqT #> >eT+#&

s yVH\ y] MTs+ #jTuTHs

dw+> *jTCjT&

3. s yVH\ y] MTs+ #jTuTHs dw+> *jTCjT&

4. &sTTesqT &y|qT+& $TeT* <{bjT neX$Te&

eTd+K
50

&y|q ] |s&T y\qT+f

n+<T Mq kH d eTT+<T>H
#sT=, dsq d> y*. Be\ s
yVH\ y] MTs+ #jTuTHs *d
neXeTT+T+~.

|X
t >=s\ |] $TeT* >eT n+f @+ #j*?

1. y V <T { n |{+#Tqeds+ <T.

2. MT +qT |jT+&

4. y>+> n <{ eTT+<T y& |jT+#+&

eTd+K

dsq de<q+
MT +qT |jT+&.

3.>e<T HeT~> y+&

51

$esD

$esD
>=s\ s&T <{q s MTsT eTT+<T
by*.n$ mT yj }V+#+. n>
n$ =+<s> u~s neXeT +~. n
|sT>&T MT <] n&T se#T L&.

|X
>Ts| k #dTq e <{ eTT+<T by\+f @+ #j*?

1. VsH ={ V#]+#*
2. Mq+ y>+> <{ eTT+<T by*
3. V& qT | | y*d V#]+#*
4. HeT~> C>> yS Mq+ me <s+ +& #dTy*

dsq de<q+
HeT~> C>> yS Mq+ me <s+
+& #dTy*.

$esD
+Te\qT <{ eTT+<T bjT|&T y>
Z+ Mq+ <s+ +& C>|&*.
y{ yqT |q nqTd]d n$
u~]bjT |e<+ +T+~.

eTd+K
52

|X
b<#sT\T <f |<X\ \T qy] <{ yeT d>
#jTs<T. m+<T?

1. ys yVH\T nf ed +&#T
2. y $TeT* >eTd +&be#T
3. MTsT eTT+<T be&yT eT+~
4. y s&T <& jsT> +&be#T

eTd+K
53

dsq de<q+
ys yVH\T nf ed +&#T.

$esD
b<#sT\T <f+<T y q |<X
y] s&T <eT d> #jTL&<T.
m+<T+f s yVq #<\T ... 1.y]
#&be#T 2.MT d> >eT+#be#T. 3
me] V \>+& >be#T.

|X
s y yVH bsY #d deTjT+ @e+ k<|&H
b{+#*q C> @$T{?

1.X+> q |<XH bsY #j*

dsq de<q+

2.u> y\TTsT> q #H bsY#j*

u> y\TTsT> q #H bsY#j*

3.{| |yV m<TsT>H bsY #j*

$esD

4.sB> q L&* e< bsY #j*

MT yVH y\TTsT # bsY #d
<=+>\T mT bjT |e<+ +T+~.n~
$TeT* re nks >T] e#T.

eTd+K
54

|X
fs >* |&H eT+ |+& # #d +&*. m|&|&T
< # #d +&*?

1. dTBs |jD+ #dq s

dsq de<q+

2. n~ y>+ |jD+q s

fsT #\> q|&T

3. fsT y&> q|&T

$esD

4. fsT #\> q|&T

fsT #\> q|&T eyT <H >*

|&H # #j*. <e\ eT]+
KyTq =\\T rjT#T.dTBs |jD+ e\
$|yTq y& |&+ e\ fs >* |&q+
|sT>TT+~.

eTd+K
55

|X
MT yVq+ *{ qssY #d neTTKyTq | @$T{?

1. mdt qT+ <$+# Xu\qT Z+#&+

dsq de<q+
Vs <Zs\qT Z+#&+.

2. +<q $j> Z+#&+

3. VsyTq b>\qT Z+#&+
4. +qT #d Xu\qT Z+#&+

eTd+K
56

$esD
*{ qssY Vs yjTTe\qT
|sesD V *+# yjTTe\T> e]
e<T\TT+~. 1. sH yH& sH
&j&> 2. V& sqqT sH &j&
eT]jTT sT> 3. H{H jTT &\qT
H{H, H\T> es& qssY
|j>|&TT+~. |&jT+, b{qyT ,s&jT+
yTT<q *dT\ dVjT+ | #dT+~.

|X
me +<q ej <] rd sD+{?

1. n<qyTq d]+> jT+D

2. e+| @\ssY qT |+#&+

dsq de<q+
u\T...@\ssqT w+ eqT
|j+#&+.

$esD

3. {|t >sY +&be&+

4. u\T...@\ssqT w+ eqT |j+#&+

@\ssY eT]jTT u\qT dT+> y&+

e\ +<q+ #yTs < neT+~.
Be\ |sesD L& eT+~.

eTd+K
57

|X
deT+> dd+> #dq yVq+ e\ MT

1. qsH |$TjT+ >TZT+~

2. MTsT #*+q s&T { y|dT edT+~
3. yTsT>q +<q b<T| eT]jTT XuyTq b>\qT dT+~
4. | de<HM <T

dsq de<q+
yTsT>q +<q b<T| eT]jTT XuyTq
<Zs\qT dT+~.

$esD
MT yVq+ < yTwH\qT k] #dT+&.
y{ j<sT d+q $<+> eT+
|+& y{ dd+> #sTTdTHs <?
eT+ |+& dd+> #sTT+q yVH\T
yTsT>q +<q b<T|qT ksTT .. n+<T
XuyTq <Zs\qT $&T<\ #ksTT.

eTd+K
58

|X
+H sTT eT{ m|&|&T # #j*?

1. +H #\> q|&T

dsq de<q+

2. +H |#dq s

+H #\> q|&T

3. |r 6y\ MTs

$esD

4. | de<HM e

+H #\> q|&T sTT #+sY

#sTT+~. n< +H y&> q|&T sTT
+H |u> sT>T +T+~. <e\
+H y&> q|&T KyTq sTT
ksTT =\e+.

eTd+K
59

|X
+~y{ @$ K+> eT+ |]d +&rs\ #+
#T+~?

dsq de<q+

1. V& {
2. eTT+<] n<\T
3. d{ u\T\T

$esD

4. | nq

M{ L& eT+ |+& |d +&*.

1.T : sT\ kjT+ u T #
#jT+& 2.+&sT 3.u 4.d]+>
jTT | 5.sTT 6.u\T..#Y

eTd+K
60

|X
fs >* e> q|&T M{ @$ me> |uy >TsesTT?

1. u\T, d]+>

dsq de<q+

2. >sqT es&+

u\T, d]+>

3. bsY #jT&+

$esD

4. | de<HM e

yVq+ s&T d++<+ +& @ u>+

fs. yVq u< $ \ b bwksTT.
fs >* d]>Z b d]+> |&+ ...u\T
yjT&+ |e<\ <]rksTT. n+<Te\ fs
>* d]#dTy*. fs >* d]|& +f
C]b+& +& kse++>
|jD+#>\T>TsT.

eTd+K
61

|X
d]+> |&+ w+> e+& deTd m|&T edT+~?

1. eT+#T| &y #dTq|&T

dsq de<q+

2. u\T n]bsTTq|&T

fs >* u> e> q|&T

3. fs >* u> me> q|&T

$esD

4. fs >* u> e> q|&T

fs d]|& >* q|&T s&T |]
nTb +{sTT. <e\ d]+> sTe>
n|d +T+~.

eTd+K
62

|X
u ydq|&T MT yVq+ y|q qsTT MTs+#j*?

dsq de<q+

1. fsqT es*
2. Mq+ =+<s> yT qT d+|~+#*

$esD

3. uqT H= +&*
4. n< deTjT+ V+&uqT yj*

eTd+K
63

Mq+ =+<s> yT qT d+|~+#*.

MT yVq+ jTT u\T < yTwqqT |

d]> deTse++> ..deT+>..n&dt #j*
+T+~. u\T yd|&T MT yVq+
y|q qsTT eT+ yT < #
#sTT+#*. n+ MT> ]dt rdTL&<T.

|X
u\T b&b& |<q sD+ @$T{?

1. u\T u> y&&+

dsq de<q+

2. u |PsTT& >*

u\T u> y&&+

3. u wOdt MT~ sTT

$esD

4. u\T d]>Z n&dt nsTT +&be&+

MT yVq+ &yT u\T neT]e+f n$

=+<s> y& y{ |ue+ >TZT+~.
s++> u\qT y&|&T |+
y\T> q =+&MT+ +< <]rd s&|
y[q|&T sT>TT+~. >sY y&+ e\
n$ sT <\+& s~+#&+ u\
kjT|&TT+~.

eTd+K
64

|X
MTsT &sTT$+> #dTq|&T @<H s&T |e<+ sD+> MT
eTT+<Tq {| *b MT yq\ q {|m V#]ksT.?

1. |e< d+# y]+> qT | | yjT&+ <s

2. |e< d+# y]+> qT |+& y\T>TH e+#&+
<s
3. yqTy|q b> qT |yjT&+ <s
4. V&qT yd n> +#jT&+ <s

eTd+K
65

|e< d+# y]+>

qT |yjT&+ <s

$esD
Te+{ |]dTH (&jT sC ydt)
yVq+ q&| deTjT+ |e< d+#
qT y*+#& nqTeT +T+~. MT
V#]\qT sT\T >eT+#s
s]+#TH+esL eyT y{
|j+#*.

|X
d]>Z n&dt #dq V& sd+{ e\ |j>+ @$T{?

1. MT eT]+ kse++> +T+~

2. yT&H=|\qT y]dT+~

$esD

4. <\+& &sTT$+> #jT& <V<|&TT+~

eTd+K

dsq de<q+
yT&H=|\qT y]dT+~.

3. $X+ n+~dT+~

66

dsq de<q+

\ Mq+ me sD *+# V&

sdtqT n&dt #j*. Be\ yqT qT+ &=f
yVH\ e\ V \>+& +T+~.

|X
|sesD \Tw ysD MTsT m <V<|&sT?

1. MT yVH eT+|+& dd+> #sTT+#*.

dsq de<q+

2. fs d]|& >* +& #dTy*

|eq

3. >s med| yVH q&|+&

$esD

4. |eq

MT yVH eT+ |+& ddT

#sTT+#b < +<q deTs
<+T+~. <e\ yesD+
Vs yjTTe\T me yTT+ $&T<
\Tc sDeTT+~.

eTd+K
67

|X
13 d+es\ ejTdTq <sT |\\T, y] *<+&T\T MT sT
|jDdTHsT. |\\T dT u\T <]+# #j*q u< me]~?

1. |\\ *<+&T\~

dsq de<q+

2. yVH q&| MT~

yVH q&| MT~

3. eTT+<T dT q |jD\~

MT bD\qT b&T >j\T +&

+&+<T dT u\T\T |j>|&sTT. @
$<yTq $TqVsTT+|\T q|&T |d]>
dT u\T\qT n+<s <]+#*+<. ~ #
<yTq neds+ L&.

4. |\\~

eTd+K
68

|X
MT & < |{ {+ eT e<T\T> +f @eTeT+~?

1. +<H &Tq e< #jT&yT +& s&T CsT&T> e]

sT\ +<T\T *dT+~
2. MT yVq+ jTT +<q keTs+ |sT>TT+~

4. |yM e

69

dsq de<q+
+<H &Tq e< #jT&yT +& s&T
CsT&T> e] sT\ +<T\T *dT+~.

$esD

3. <Zs\ ksTT |sT>TT+~

eTd+K

$esD

& s&T| * s yVH\T Cs

|e<+ me> +T+~. eT d]>
q|&T neT\yTq +<q+ $sbe&yT
+& \Tc L& |+#TT+~.

|X
+<H +|q s n~ T+& +&& @+#j*?

1. {+qT eT& e+T eyT +b*

2. *q |\sY |tqT _+#*
3. |PjT >C d]> |#k+< < # #j*
4. {+ eT deT+> _+#*

dsq de<q+
{+ eT deT+> _+#*.

$esD
{+ eT d]>Z _+#q|&T neT\yTq
+<q+ $se&+, T&+ e\ qwbe&yT
+& yesD \Tc L&
sDeTT+~.

eTd+K
70

|X
yVH ]esY #dTH|&T MTsT yqT dw+> >eT+#sT.
n|&T MTs+ #j*?

1. { s yq #&*

dsq de<q+

2. \T| s yq #&*

sT\ kjT+ yVq+ yqT |]dT\qT

\TdTy*.

$esD

3. d& $TssY #&*

4. sT\ kjT+ yVq+ yqT |]dT\qT \TdTy*

eTd+K
71

|X
s&| {| sB Z+#& @+ #j*?

1. me> |CsyD eedH y&*

dsq de<q+

2. neX+ eq|&T me] sTHH wsY #dTy*

n dsq de<H

3. =~b{ <s\T |jD+#|&T q& < d| y*

eTd+K

$esD
|CsyD eed |jD+#&+ e\ fsTTH
< dTqT n+<TH+<T MTsT
q&y*se&+ e\ eT+ dsT \_dT+~.
yVH\qT wsY #dTe&+ e\ L& deTd
|]cseTT+~.

4. | nq

72

MTsT MT yVH +#& dsq |<X+

>T]+ #d|&T MTsT dw+>
#&>*q+ yTs MTsT #d sTqT n
|#T. n< MTsT #& |]d
m<Ts e+ mes ] kjT+ rdTy*.

|X
{yTTu y< |<q \Tc$T{?

1. sH yH&

dsq de<q+

2. V& sqT

n dsq de<H

3. H{H &T

$esD

4. | nq
M{ bT 1. d\sY &j& 2. &
+b+&T 3. |sTbsTTq <[D\T
e+{ s \Tc\T L& y\Te&sTT.

eTd+K
73

|X
uH #\T sT| m+{ |ue+ #|sTT?

1. d]+> y|q >dT+~

dsq de<q+

2. d]+> n }bT+~

d]+> n }bT+~

3. u\T |#jTe

$esD

4. fs >* bT+~

MT yVq+ jTT #\T uH b ]w

y> d]+> M }bT+~.~ <q+
n~> dsTbjT deTd <T. B
d]#jT& |d]> >s y*+<.

eTd+K
74

|X
X \Tw+ |ue+ m +T+~ ?

1. eqd deTT\ <+T+~

2. &sTTesY jTT @> <+T+~
3. $& keTs+ <+T+~

75

n dsqy.

$esD
{| |ue+ #TT|\ |sesD+| m+
re+> +T+< eTq+ >eT+#*. X \Tw+
e\ &sTTesY bT s&T| yy] eqd
deTT\, @> L& <+{sTT. X
\Tc Mq+> Z+#&+ MT u<.

4. | nq

eTd+K

dsq de<q+

|X
MT yVq+ +&> d]+> MqT |&+ e\ @jT u>\T b&jT
neX+ +~?

1. >sY u

dsq de<q+

2. +H
3. u\T
4. d]+>, fsT

$esD
sT eq|&T d]+>MqT ~*+#&+ e\
fsT, d]+> yT+\ MT< nqedsyTq &
|&TT+~. BH & d]+> n+{sT.

eTd+K
76

|X
&> q s&T MT< yVH q&T|THsT. s&T|]\+ | qT+&
MT fsT C]bTHjT m #|>\sT?

dsq de<q+

1. +H bT+~
2. d]+> |&+ us+> esTT+~

$esD

3. +H X+ |sT>TT+~
4. d]+> # *>Z sT>TT+~

eTd+K
77

&> q |]\+| y>+> yVH

q&T|Tq deTjT+ VsT> MT d]+>
*qT n|dT+~.n+f MT fsT H\ qT+& |
|q CsT+ bTHjT ns+. BH
b+> n+{sT. n+{ deTj y>
Z+#* d]+> ] eeT\T d
e#es u yjTL&<T.

|X
MTs= { eT&T>T yVH q&bsT. nq+s+ MTsT #j*q
yTT<{ |H$T{?

1. fsqT # #j*

dsq de<q+

2. u\qT su{*

u\qT |+#*

3. MT mdtqT # #j*

$esD

4. u\qT |+#*

eTd+K
78

d]+> # *>Z sT>TT+~.

{ >T+\ qT+& yVq+ |jD+q s

u\qT |+ #dTy*. m+<T+f u
&yT sT #s&+ e\ u qsT &d
deTse++> |#jTe.

|X
yesD+ y&> q|&T s&T |]\+ yT> e]bT+~.< e\
+~ y{ @~ me |uy >TseT+~?

1. ddqH

dsq de<q+

2. d]+>, u\T

d]+>, u\T

3. mdt ddyT

$esD

4. |yM e.
u\T yd|&T, yVH eT\T| ||&T
C>> e+&*. m+<T+f s&T |]\+
yT> q|&T n$ d]>Z |#jTe.

eTd+K
79

|X
b>eT+#T yVH q&T|Tq|&T +~ y{ @~ dsq~?

1. V&{ &|sYqT H #j*

2. MT |jD me deTj{sTT+#*

|jD+ #jT&+ neds+ b eqTe&yT

eT+~. b>eT+#T jT y&eT+f
nqeds+> eTT|qT =#Tqf. |d]>
y*eH, mesH MTd+ m<TsT #dTH
y] bH #d \d+> edTqT *jTCj*.
<e\ y] nqeds +<q |T+~.

4. |e dsqy

80

|X
C]be& <] rd |]dT\T @$?

dsq de<q+

1. s&T |]d
2. &sTTesY |<+

&esY |<+.

3. s yVH\T

$esD
VsT> u\qT |j+#&+ e\ #\
#\q+ bsTT d&+> sDeTT+~. &sTTesY
|<+ bT s sD$T+f ...
1.&> ,CsT&T> q s&T 2.u\T d]>Z
|#jTbe&+. 3.n]q fsT.

4. b<#sT\T

eTd+K
81

n dsqy

$esD

3. y> Z+#*

eTd+K

dsq de<q+

|X
\yTq >\T\T MdTq|&T @ |#jT& me C> |&*

1. u\qT |j+#&

dsq de<q+

2. mT\T m& eTT+<T

d*dT\qT <f eTT+<T

3. sT s&T ]> eTT+<T

4. d*dT\qT <f eTT+<T

$esD
ddT\qT zesY f #d|&T # C>>
+&*. \+> Mkq >\T\T y] |
d neX+ +T+~.

eTd+K
82

|X
MTsT z =+& b++ qT+& +~ ~>|&T MT yVq+ y>
n<T| +#& @+ #j*?

1. V >sY qT m+#T u\qT C>> yj*

dsq de<q+

2. V >sY qT m+#T u\qT >{> yj*

>sY qT m+#T u\qT u\qT

C>> yj*

3. >sY qT m+#T u\qT C>> yj*

$esD

4. >sY qT m+#T u\qT >{> yj*.

eTd+K
83

|X
yVH\ q+sY |qT s <s\ qT+ #<y* eq|&T MT
<\T nedseTejTqT+&. y{ |d]> m|&T <]+#*?

1. yesD |]dT\T u> q|&T eyT

dsq de<q+

2. &sTT$+> #d |k

&$+> #d |r k

3. nedseT MTsT u$+q|&T eyT

4. y\TTsT d]> q|&T < sy eyT

eTd+K
84

{sT> q =+&MT~ qT+ +< y|&T

MT yVq+ jTT y>+ ne++ |]bT+~.
deTjT+ yVH |&+ #
weTT+~.yVq+ | n<T| k~+#&+ bT
yVq+ <w+ eqT y[b+&
y]+#+<T 1. >sYqT m+#Ty*. Be\
yVq+ jTT y> jT++#& +H
dV]dT+~. 2u\qT C>> yj*.

$esD
MT +{#|qT m|&H |+#THs?
&sTT$+> #jT& eTT+<T k]
|+#T+&. nedsyT <\T
|j+#+&.

|X
MTsT <s |jD\ y|&T eT< $X+d+ n&&
>*q neds+ +< ?

1. neqT. |r ns>+ k] > #dTy*

2. n|&|& $X+ rdTe&+ e\ @> |sT>TT+~
3. <T, MTsT n+ n\dbsT. Mq+ =+<s> >e #sTy*
4. +<q+ nedsyTq|&T eyT >*

dsq de<q+
n|&|& $X+ rdTe&+ e\ @>
|sT>TT+~.

$esD
me s&T |e<\T @> |+#&+ e\H
sT>T+{sTT. <s|jD eT<eT<
$X+ d+ >*. MTsT n\db MT #s\
eT+<ksTT. Be\ |e<\T =#Te&yT
neT+~. n&& >&+ e\ B y]dT+~.

eTd+K
85

|X
eT<+ d$+#&+ e\ m+{ |uy\T+{sTT ?

1. n<T| |T+~

dsq de<q+

2. $TMT]q $Xk <]rdT+~

n dsq de<H

3. y>+ MT< dsq n+#H +&<T

eT<+ d$+ &sTT$+> #d m+ |e<y

MTsT ns+ #dTy*. &sTTy #d|&T
=+#+ H |e<yT. \V MT &sTT$+>
keTs u> <rdT+~.

4. |e

eTd+K
86

|X
mesH &sTTesY MT |+# eeV]d @+ #j* ?

dsq de<q+

1. @$<+>q d+~+#=<T
2. MTs+ #jT<\#THs y \TdTH#jT+&
3. n<|> V&{qT bwt #jT+&

eTd+K

@$<+>q d+~+#=<T

$esD
s&TMT< # d+<s sT\T |\T #d
+&=#T. nTe+|&T +>sT|&+&. |+
|<]+#=<T. VsH y+#&+, V&{qT bwt
#jT&+ < nse&+ e+{y{e\
u++&<T.

4. VsH y+#+&

87

$esD

|X
<s |jD MTsT n|eT+> +&{ +~y{ @~
dV]dT+~ ?

1. Mq+ =+<s> MT |jD eTT+#+&.

2. y{sYy\qT e~* >MTD s&qT y&+&.
3. d#yTq >* Mq+ me> +& #dTy*. n&&
$X+ rdTy*.
4. |yM e.

dsq de<q+
d#yTq >* Mq+ me> +&
#dTy*. n&& $X+ rdTy*.

$esD
yVq+ >* u> e# #dTe&+e\
C>* n+<TuT +T+~. \ q
y&>* e\ dTe e]dT+~. n\d e\
&sTT$+> |\T sT>TsTT.

eTd+K
88

|X
me <s\T &sTTy #j* eq|&T n\d qT+&
m+{ C>\T rdTy* ?

dsq de<q+

1. | s+&T >+\ >*

2. { \T|\T ] C>* e#T #j*
3. C<q+d+ me> >T +&*

89

|X
MT eTT+<Tq yVH ejTdT |<ysT q&T|+f @+ #j* ?

1. ysT d]>Z &y #jTs n+#H sy*

2. MT qT bwt #d zesYf#j*
3. |]dT\ ysT d+~+# y>+ MT+f e> +T+<
>TsT+#Ty*
4. y] eT <>Zs> nqTd]+#*. C>> +&*

eTd+K
90

$esD
yVq+ u> >* M# #&*. C >*
>\&+ e\ eT]+ V+> +T+~. #eT
ydq +&q y&>*e\ n\d>, <eTT>
+T+~. <e\ MTsT d+~+# y>+ Z
|e<\ <]rdT+~. s# >&+ e\
|e<\T y]+#e#T.

4. |e dsq de<H

eTd+K

|e d]jTq de<H.

dsq de<q+
|]dT\ ysT d+~+# y>+ MT+f
e> +T+< >TsT+#Ty*.

$esD
s&T| |jD+# sT\ $wjT+
kqTu> +&*. ysT d+~+# y>+
e> +&=#T. |]dT\ nqT>TD+>
|e]+#& me deTjT+ |{#T. MTsT
dVq+ L&<T. $dT>T |<]+#L&<T.

|X
&$+> HsT+ +H e< qe MTsT nqTd]d+f @+#j* ?

1. ysT |\T #d neXeTT+< }V+ dVq+ +&*

2. y] yqy|q u> <>Zs> nqTd]d V&qT bwt #j*
3. ysT ksY #jT& eT \d+ #k+f MT +H ssTTC #j*
4. y+H y]|qT+& eTT+<s q&T|+ y*

dsq de<q+
ysT |\T#d neXeTT+< }V+
dVq+ +&*.

$esD
&sTT$+> HsT+TqysT >us> +{sT.
MTsT +>sT |&+& <s+> +&+ e\
|e<\T s>+& y]+#e#T. MT
L& Te+{ |]d m<Ts+<
>TsT+#Ty*.

eTd+K
91

|X
yTsTTHs&T MT< &sTTy #dTHsT. &y| q s&T s>\
nqTHsT. eT\T| s>& eTT+<T @+#j*?

1. |\ q n< m&dt #j*

MT &y|qT+& zesYf #dTq

yVH\qT >eT+#*

2. V&qT bwt #j*

$esD

3. m&eT| s>*
4. MT &y|qT+& zesYf #dTq yVH\qT >eT+#*

eTd+K
92

y{sY d*dT\T ,, d*dT\ d+ m& |+> <w k]+#* ?

dsq de<q+

2. +H\

+H\

3. Ju d+>\ e<

$esD
y{sY d*dT\T, d*dT\qT >eT+#b
y] &=H |e<+ +T+~. mH yVH\T
esTd> {|qT #sT < <T q
deTjT+ +{ |e<\T ]> neX\T
me. n+<Te\ y{sYd*dT\T, d*dT\T
dTs+> q&T| n+<] dT\u+>
|+# |Xe+yTq <TdT\T <]+#*.

4. eHy neT\T q M<T\

93

y{sY d*dT\T k<sD+> mH

yVH\qT <{b +{sT. y]
n&Ts+& +&{ ssYeP $TssY+
C>> >eT+#*.

|X

1. &jT sC y\|q

eTd+K

dsq de<q+

|X
esTd bsY #dq s |qT+& yTHsT. y{eT<qT+&
u <=sT+ se&+ |d MTs+ #j* ?

1. n< y>+ eTT+<Tb VsHqT y+#*

dsq de<q+

2. n< y>+ eTT+<T b V&qT bwt #j*

y> Z+ q|\\T m<Ts >&

d<|&*.

3. y> Z+ q|\\T m<Ts >& d<|&*

$esD

4. |\\qT u rdTeT # d> #j*

s&MT< &T+ |]>&TTq |\\

$wjT+ C>> +&*. |yyT+{
MT<qT+& u <=s&+ >eTd y> Z+
>*. u rdTeT me]
bV+#L&<T.

eTd+K
94

|X
MT eTT+<s y{sY d*dt HeT~> &sTTy #dTH&T. nH+
#jTuTH& K+> }V+#q|&T MTs+ #j* ?

1. m&eTy|qT+& zesYf #j*

dsq de<q+

2. &y|qT+& zesYf #j*

yqH +&*

$esD

3. yqH +&*
4. <>Zs y*

MTsT dVH L&<T. y{sY d*dT

&|H s>=#T < q ~XqT
esTe#T.

eTd+K
95

|X
MTsT <sT d*dT\qT nqTd]dTHsT. y m&eT H qT+& #T
] y |<X #sTTHsT. y mTy| ys }V+#e#T ?

1. m&eT

dsq de<q+

2. &

mTy|H

3. mTy|H

$esD
#T ] y*q |<X+ d*dT\qT
nqTd]dTHsT. ysT MTsT }V+# y|q
]> neXeTT+~. y m&eTH yS
&y|q s>=#T. {| me>
e+&&+e\ ysT dsq H ybsTT
+&=#T. y] <] e<\+&.

4. q>

eTd+K
96

|X
MTsT y|& yq |jD+#e\de+~. MTsT m&eTy|q
s>\qT+THsT. @+ #j*?

1. +H +f eTT+<T y|&qT zesYf #j*

2. +H #sesL y]|H yS +&*
3. V#]> VsH yd y|& eTT+<T y*
4. +H <fes y|& yq +&*

dsq de<q+
+H <fesL y|& yq +&*.

$esD
+H e< | sT>T y|&qT
<&eT+f n n&T se&yT. <e\
n y>+ Z+#* se#T. by*
se#T. < jT+D e#T L&.

eTd+K
97

|X
usT\Tr]q yVH\ bT eq y{sY d*dT e\ m<TsjT
|e<$T{ ?

1. MT eTT+<]qT+& <dTbe#T

dsq de<q+

2. $TeT* eT <>Zs> zesYf #jTT#T

n dsq de<H.

$esD

3. H\qT esT +&=#T

4. |e de<H

eTd+K
98

Te+{ |]dT y{sY d*dT $TeT*

mT|qT+#H <{ eTT+<Tbe#T.
n+<Te\ MTsT qqT es|&T < ~XqT
esTH|&T C>> +&*.

|X
nqTue+ &sTTes MTs d+~+#* ?

1. VsH y+ MT y] *jTCj*
2. |]dT\ d+~+# y>+ y] e> +T+~. { MTsT
dVq+ L&<T
3. MT V&T bwt #d ysT eTT+<T y# d+#*
4. Mq+ =+<s> y] zesYf #j*

eTd+K
99

dsq de<q+
|]dT\ d+~+# y>+ y]
e>+T+~. MTsT dVq+ L&<T.

$esD
HsT+Tq y] $Xd+ e>
+T+~. y] C> me> e<*.
nqTue+H eTq+ HsT+ +{+.
|]dT\qT>TD+> d+~+#+ k<q ysT
#d +&sT.

|X
MT V&qT s yVq #<\| m+<T bwt #j* ?

1. MTsT <] dTqT *jTCjT&

2. MTsT eT\T| sT>TTqT *jTC|&
3. eTT+<T+<T MT V+< *jTC|+<T
4. MTsT n& Hs *jTC|&

dsq de<q+
MTsT n& Hs *jTC|&

$esD
MT yVq+ m&T+< sT\ *jTC|
V#] #jT& V&qT bwt #j*.
1. sT\qT |\]+#&
2. MT ndVH |<]+#&
3. MT b<q+ *jTC|& y{ y&=<T.

eTd+K
100

|X
&y #dTq|&T MT fsT |* @+ #j* ?

dsq de<q+

1. V+&uqT >*
2. Mq+ =+<s> u yj*
3. d]+>MqT >{> |T= n<T| #j*
4. eeT\T y>+H eTT+<T*

eTd+K
101

$esD
fsT |*q|&T yVq+ n<T| |T+~.
n+# msYqT , uqT > >{>
|s{ #jTL&<T. |+ MTsT me
y>+ yq|&T d]+>MqT >{> |T=
yVH n<T|#j*.

|X
MTsT z =+&|qT+& y\T> +< yq|&T VsT> u\T
|#jT&+ < >eT+#sT. B sDyT$T{ ?

1. u\T u> y&bsTT e+&&+

2. u |PsTT& >* #=s& e+&&+

4. u\T deT+> neTsbe&+

eTd+K

dsq de<q+
u\T u> y&bsTTe+&&+

$esD

3. u\| sTT

102

d]+>MqT >{> |T= n<T| #j*.

mq =+& MT~qT+ +~ y|&T #

me> u\qT yjT&+ e\ n$ u>
y&sTT. BH u\T D+#&+ n L&
n+{sT. ~ me> &yT u\T q yVHH
sT>TT+~. &dt uq n|&|&
s>=#T. jTsY >sYqT yd u yd yVH
n<T| #jTe#T.

|X
&sTTy #dTq|&T #Y |&qT H=&+> < q # <s+
y&+ #dq|&T

1. +<q $j>+ |sT>TT+~

dsq de<q+

2. +H u> y&& sDeTeT+~

MT jT+D >TZT+~

3. MT jT+D >TZT+~

$esD

4. fsT me> nsT>TsTT

#YqT +~ n~$T|{q|&T < q
me <s+ yVH q&|q|&T yVq+|
MT n<T| +&<T. BH d+> n+{sT.

eTd+K
103

eTd+K
104

|X
MT yVq y> jT++#+<T >sqT m y&* ?

1. jTsY >sY es*

dsq de<q+

2. ]esY>sYqT m+#Ty*

jTsY >sY es*.

3. VjTsY >sY es*

$esD

4. q >sY es*

jTsY >sYqT m+#TH eTT+<T u yd

yVH k #j*. n|&T yVq y>+
Z+#&+ >sY <V<|&TT+~. <e\
yVq+ n<T| edT+~.

|X
MTsT {sq =+& qT+& +< ~>TTHsT. n|&T #YqT
n~$T|&+ < med| q yVH q&|&+ m+<T
|e<s+ ?
1. +<q $j>+ me> neT+~

dsq de<q+

2. yVq+ y>+ ne++ |sT>TT+~

yVq+ y>+ ne++ |sT>TT+~.

3. Be\ +H <+T+~
4. fsT # =+<s> n]bsTT

eTd+K
105

$esD
#YqT +< H=|&+ < med| q
|jD+#& d+> n+{sT. +H u+>
be&+ e\ yVq y>+ |sT>TT+~. Te+{
|]dT MTsT d]+> eT]jTT u\| jT+D
sT. ~ # |e<s+.

|X
b>eT+#T |jD+#|&T MTsT m|& y> Zd
+&*se& sDyT+{ ?

1. m+<T+f u\T m|{> |#jTe {

2. s yVH\ #<\T yd $TsT$TT >=\T|sTT
3. +H u> #\&TT+~ {
4. eTT+<T @+ sT>T+< #d \TdTe&+ weTT+~

dsq de<q+
eTT+<T @+ sT>T+< #d
\TdTe&+ weTT+~

$esD
b>eT+#T |jD+ # |e<s+.
nedsyT | b>eT+#T |jD+#L&<T.
eT+> &sTTy #jT& m\|& eTT+<T
y|q C>> #&*. b>eT+#T @+
eTT+#T=H y+H d+~+# neX\T+&e.
{ e y>+ y*.

eTd+K
106

|X
sy MTsT z sTqT zesYf #dTHsT. nTe+{ |]dT MTsT
|d]> C> rdTy*q n+X$T{ ?

1. zesYf #deTT+< V&qT bwt #j*

s yVq #<\ + |&

#jTL&<T.

2. VjTsY>sYqT m+#Ty*
3. zesYf #deTT+<T qT |P]ksTT y\TTsT H#j*
4. s yVq #<\ + |& #jTL&<T

eTd+K
107

sy zesYf #j*ed MT T MT
m<T{ yVq+ MT~ ||*+#+&
#dTy*. yVH zesYf #d< MT
yVq+ qT V;yT es+&.

z sTq d+<T+ sy yHsT. m<TsT> HeT~> bTq z

yVq+ &y|q yqT =+d|{ qT+& d> k+~. n|&+
#j* ?

2. zesYf #d eTT+<T V&qT bwt #j*

3. &y| d> VsH y+#*
4. zesYf #deTT+<T d>qT s<T #desL >*

108

$esD

|X

1. m&eTy|qT+& zesYf #j*

eTd+K

dsq de<q+

dsq de<q+
zesYf #deTT+<T d>qT
s<T #desL >*.

$esD
MT eTT+<] yVq+ &y| yqT d>
#|d n> +&b d> |esL MTsT
>*. s&T L&* s &sTTesT <s
n+#H yjT&+ |&T n+#H yd n~
|e<\ <]rjTe#T.

|X
b>eT+#T MTsT s yVH\ yqT T ydT= yHsT. +{
d+<s s&T |e<+ H neX* Z+#& @+ #ksT ?

1. eTT+<] yVH <>Zs> +&*

2. V&{ &|t#dH yTsTTH ;yT H y&*
3. y>+> yyVH\ bf y*
4. MT y> Z+ eTT+<] yVq+ eT< <s |+#*

dsq de<q+
MT y> Z+ eTT+<] yVq+ eT<
<s |+#*.

$esD
MT T m|& y*+# +#T s yVH\
y] MTsT |+# C>|&*. &|t&
V&qT y&*. HeT~> y*. eTT+<]
yVH\ eT <>Zs> +&L&<T. s&T &>,
CsT&T> +f MTsT yVH | <s L&
|+#*.

eTd+K
109

|X
&s&TMT< MTsT yVq+ yq y*q+ <s+ yHsT. eTs
&sTTesY $TeT* zesYf #d MTsT eTT+<T e~*q >|t e#&T.
n|&T MTs+ #j* ?
1. V&qT bwt #jT&+ <s V#]+#*
2. Mq+ =+<s> zesYf #jT& |jT+#*
3. eTT+<T d]|& <s+ e#es MTsT by*
4. eTT+<] yVq+ ~es <<>Zs> +&*

eTd+K
110

eTT+<T d]|& <s+ e#es MTsT

by*.

$esD
eT> +& yesD+ MTsT yVH
|&+|q, yVq+| MT jT+D|H |ue+
#|dT+~. MTy>+ m|& MTsT nqTq #
yVH |>*> +&*. ys yVq+ $TeT*
zesYf #dq|&T yVH MT eT< d]|&
<s+ e#es >*.

|X
+~y{ u H=q s MT yVq+ > <s |u$+ #d
n+X$T{ ?

1. MTsT yq y>+

dsq de<q+

2. MT yVq| fsT

n dsq de<H

$esD

3. yesD+

MT yVq+ > <s |u$+ #d n+X\T

# +{sTT. ~ eT yesD+
|sT>TT+~. MT, MT eTT+<] yVH
eT<<s+ s{+| +& C>|&*. MT fs
s&T| +& |t >TZT+~. <e\ >&
me deTjT+ |&TT+~. m|& |]dT\
nqT>TD+>H &sTTy#j*.

4. |e

eTd+K
111

dsq de<q+

|X
u es+ |jDdTq|&T u ydq s MT yVq+ ><s+ ?

1. |sT>TT+~

dsq de<q+

2. >TZT+~

|sT>TT+~

3. |~sT |sT>TT+~
4. n+ +T+~

$esD
es+ |&TTq|&T d]>Z |+#be&+
bT s&T u> eT> +T+~. <e\
s&T| fsT |TqT sTT yVq+ me
<s+ eTT+< bT+~. n+<Te\ m<T{
yVH MT eT< <s+ s{+| +&*.

eTd+K
112

|X
me> eT+#T sTdTq|&T @+#j* ?

1. V&qT |jd eyT &sTTy #j*

2. yTTubH +fH &sTTy #j*
3. e <s+ |jD+#* eq|&T eyT jT y*
4. m+ nedsyT | yVH &sTTy #jTL&<T.

eTd+K
113

m+ nedsyT | yVH &sTTy

#jTL&<T.

$esD
yesD+ ue+&q|&T, eTTKyTq
nedsyTMT q|&T +{ +&bH eT+~.

|X
b>eT+#T |jD+ #j*q neds+ @s&+~. jT\T<s eTT+<T
MTsT #j*q eTTKyTq |qT$T{ ?

1. s&jTsY| >&+& +# j+{ |sYqT +#*

2. {\T Xu+> +&, d]>Z |#dTHjT s]+#Ty*

4. V#]qT d+# D+ yVq++& #dTy*

eTd+K

dsq de<q+
V#]qT d+# D+ yVq+
+& #dTy*.

$esD

3. u ##jT+&

114

dsq de<q+

m+ nedsyT | b>eT+#T yVH

q&|s<T. |]dT\ nqTe> q&b*.

|X
b>eT+#T |j+# b>qT |>{|P y*d @eTeT+~ ?

1. u nsTTbT+~
2. s &es $TsT$TT >=\T|sTT
3. MTsT eT]+ dw+> #&>\T>TsT
4. eT] $wj\T \TksTT

dsq de<q+
s &sTTes $TsT$TT >=\T|sTT.

$esD
b>qT y*+q|&T $TeT* V#]+#
eed +&*. MT &wtusT neT] >T]+
MT D+> *j*. b> qT bsbTq
H#dH < |&+ eT]H MT *d
e+&*.

eTd+K
115

|X
b>eT+#T |jD+ #d deTjT+ MT yVH eTT+<Tq yVH
u> <s+> +#*. m+<T ?
1. eTT+<Tq yVq+ VsT> ~XqT esT+f +~ +&
+&+<T
2. < b> e\ MT $TsT$TT >=\|+& +&+<T
3. n~ VsT> H deTd +& +&+<T
4. < u e\ MT $TsT$TT >=\|+& +&+<T

eTd+K
116

$esD
eTT+<T yVq+ &sTTesY |e<\T u>
<>Zs eq s >T]+#>\&T. <e\
VsT> u yd neXeTT+~. n>, H\
eT>, CsT&T> +&+ e\ L& s+&T
yVH\ eT< <s+ me> +&*.

b>eT+#T |q s&T| MT yVH bsY #j*ed @+#j* ?

2. V&qT &|t#d b>qT H#j*

dsq de<q+
|e< *| VCsY qT y*+
+#*.

$esD

3. V&qT &|t#d +#*

4. |<q ;yT qT H#d +#*

117

n~ VsT> H deTd +&

+&+<T

|X

1. |e< *| VCsY qT y*+ +#*

eTd+K

dsq de<q+

b>eT+#T bsY #dq|&T sT\ MT

yVq+ |+# C>|&*. s&T|>H
bsY #j*. n~ k<|&b {|
|jD+# ~XH bsY #j*. MT qT
Xu+> +& #d d&qT y*+#*.

|X
sy zesYf #dTq|&T +~ y\ @~ dsq~ ?

1. <] dw+> |+#<T { C>> +&*. eTT+<Tq s&T ]>

eT\T|\ >T]+ *d +&*
2. jT\T<seTT+<T VsHy+#*
3. eTT+<T edTq yVH\T q|&+d+ eT\T|e# esL y
+&*
4. V&qT |;yT y*+#*

dsq de<q+
<] dw+> |+#<T { C>>
+&*. eTT+<Tq s&T ]> eT\T|\ >T]+
*de+&*.

$esD
m+ neds+ nqT+f | zesYf
#jTL&<T. sy |e<+ ]> neX+
me. +qT, s+& mu{ e< sTs&T,
e+q\T, eT\T|\T,|s| n+#T\T, w~
b+q zesYf #jTL&<T.

eTd+K
118

|X
sy |jDdTq|&T m<TsT> e# yVq| e\ MT
$TsT$TT >=*| @+#j* ?

dsq de<q+

1. dHysYqT +< ~+#*

2. y> Z+#&+ < >&+ #j*
3. yTsTTH ;yTqT y*+#*

$esD

4. | # n&T|Ty*

sy |e<+ ]> neX\T |sT>TsTT.

m<T{ yVH\ T MT $TsT$TT >=*|
1. eTdTL&<T. 2. MTV&qT bwt
#jTL&<T. <e\ m<T{yVH\ &sTTes
L& n< +~ \T>TT+~.

eTd+K
119

|X
y{sYy dTBs |jD jT\T<s eTT+<T MT yVH #
#sTT+#&+ m+<T neds+ ?

1. y{sYy me> u\T |j+#* +T+~

2. y{sYy ddt dwqT yVq+ |P]> b @+#jTe
3. s&T fsqT me n]> #dT+~
4. me deTjT+ me y>+ |jD+ #d MT yVq+ eT<
bjT neX\T |sT>TsTT

eTd+K
120

y> Z+#&+ < >&+ #j*.

dsq de<q+
me deTjT+, me y>+ |jD+ #d
yVq+ eT< bjT neX+
|sT>TT+~.

$esD
me<s+ |jD+#*q |k sTT,
u, fs >*, +H sTT, fs |]d,
#\ qqT ##jT&+, L+{ sTT\
J +& #dTe&+ yTT<q |qT\
eTT+<TC>> #j*.

|X
y{sYy sujT m&eT eT\T| s>\qT+THsT.
|<X #s| MT yVq+ bwHqT rdTy*

1. eT<H

dsq de<q+

2. m&eT H

m&eT H

3. VsY c\sY|

$esD

4. @< H

eT\T| s>&+f #eTT+< m&eTH

es*. K] eTTw+ yVH\ n&T>
yL&<T.

eTd+K
121

|X
k<sD+> y{sYy #sTq y+H @+ #j* ?

1. zesYf #jT& |jT+#*

2. $TssY\qT m&dt #j*

yVH eT< H y*

3. yVH eT<H y*
4. m&eTHH +&by*

eTd+K
122

|X
MTsT sy V;yT V& |jDdTq|&T, ys yVq+ $TeT*
zesYf #k+~. MTsT MT V&qT m|&T &|t #j*?

2. yVq+ $TeT* <& eTT+< &|t #j*

3. ys yVq+ &|t #dq|&T eyT MT qT &|t #j*
4. yVq+ $TeT* <{q y+H &|t #j*

123

$esD
eT<H s dyT |+q H. {
n+<TH |jD+#*.

1. yVq+ $TeT* <{q s L& =~ deTjT+ &|t#d +#*

eTd+K

dsq de<q+

dsq de<q+
yVq+ $TeT* <{q y+H &|t #j*

$esD
MT { |;yT + n~ m<T{ &sTTesY
$TsT$TT >=*|+# |e<+ +~.
n+<Te\ MT T + m<T{ yVq+ +f
<s+> |&T C>|&*.

|X
MT eTT+<T {sY y+~. MT zesYf #j\ +~. nsTT n~
m+es eTy *jT |]dT MTs+ #j* ?

1. zesYf#dTq ys yVH nqTd]d y*

2. e y>+ yq eTT+<] yVH | |eT dd
VsH y+#*
3. MT {qT bwt#d y>+> eTT+<T y*
4. @e+ nqTeq+ eH zesYf #jTe<T

dsq de<q+
@e+ nqTeq+ eH zesYf
#jTe<T

$esD
zesYf #jT&+ +> nedse n
$TeT* MTsT m|& |+#Ty*. eTT+<Tq
s&T MT dw+> |k+< <
>eT+#+&. |+#&+ <|d zesYf
#jT+&.

eTd+K
124

|X
y{sYy #seTT+<T MTs+ #j* ?

1. VsY c\sYqT |j+#*

dsq de<q+

2. y>+> y[ H esq >*

n|{ y{sYy q yVH\ <]

e<*.

3. y{sYy #seTT+<T >*

$esD

4. n|{ y{sYy q yVH\ <] e<*

eTd+K
125

|X
y{sY y yVq+ q&T|THsT. |e<+ s>&+ e\ VsT> MT
y> Z+#* ed @+ #j* ?

1. |e< d+# VCsY qT y*+#*

2. V&qT y*+#*

$esD

4. V&qT bwt #j*.

126

dsq de<q+
|e< d+# VCsY qT y*+#*.

3. VsH y+#*

eTd+K

yVH\T m+ y>+ <T\T +{sTT.

y{ nqT>TD+> MT y> esT=
mTe+{ |e<+ < s]+#Tq|&T
eyT y{sYy s>*.

MT yqT edTq yVH\ y] ubT

VCsY qT y*+ V#]+#*. MT yq
yVH\ esTd d]>Z @s&q y+H qT
|j*.

|X
y{sYy| q&T|Tq|&T bsbTq MTsT s>*q eT\T| <{
eTT+<T b @+ #ksT ?

1. VsY c\sY e< C>> yq |sT

2. s eT\T|es eTT+<T ysT
3. C>> ]esY #d m&eTH eTs\TsT

dsq de<q+
s eT\T|es eTT+<T ysT

$esD

4. U <=s>H jTsY #ksT

m& ]esY #jTL&<T. jTT sY
rdTL&<T. # y>+> yq yVH\e\
|e<+ ]>+<T me neX\T+{sTT.

eTd+K
127

|X
MTsT yq s&T| m&eTy| yVH\T bsY #deHsTT. deTjT+
MTsT MT yVq+ y> m+<T Z+#*?

1. ys @<H yVq+ jT\T<sT +&=#T

dsq de<q+

2. &sTTesY y|q q \T| sT#Te#T

n dsq de<H.

3. yVH\ eT<qT+& |\\T |sT>T+ se#T

bsY #dq yVH* <f deTjT+

C>\T rdTy*. 1) b]+> qT+ jT
rdTq yVH\T. $ q>, dw+> q|&
$<+> e+&=#T. 2) b<#sT\T .. eTTK+>
|\\T seT<qT+ |]>T+ se#T. 3)
&sTTesT yVq+ \T|\T sTd e+&e#T.

4. |e dsq de<H

eTd+K
128

$esD

|X
mTe+{ >TsT\ L&me] b<q +T+~ ?

1. |<yVH\T

dsq de<q+

2. me] +&<T

me] +&<T

$esD

3. y>+> y yVH\T
4. q yVH\T

|]ds\qT C>> >eT+q s |

s>&+ >, jT se&+> #j*.

eTd+K
129

|X
s&T|q MT yVH bsY#d yHsT. @ |]dT MT +HqT
s+> +#* ?

1) 5 eTTc\+f edeTjT+ bsY#dq|&T

2) u #sY ZbsTTq|&T
3) 20 MTs y>|]$T q b+
4) mTe+{ |]dTq +HqT H #d e+#L&<T

dsq de<q+
mTe+{ |]dTq +HqT
H #d e+#L&<T

$esD
s&T| bsY#j* ed ... 1.+HqT |t
#j*. 2. $\Tyq edTeM jT
q|&+& #j*. 3.{\ \T|\
eTdj*. 4.yVH + yj*. +f
ns+qT H #j*.

eTd+K
130

|X
jTsY y @ deTjT+ >L&<T ?

dsq de<q+

1. m|& >L&<T
2. _J> q|&T

m|& >L&<T

3. yVH\T me> q|&T

bsY #dq yVH\ e\ {| n+sjT+

\>+& jTsYy\qT @sT#ksT.
yVq+ bsY#d H ~ s yVH\
n&T> +T+~. n+<Te\ |jD\qT
~+|&, m+#T& L& >L&<T.

4. |>{|P

eTd+K
131

|X
nH q sB> eq L&*e< K] eTTw+ MTsT H
e]bsTTqT >T]d @+ #j* ?

dsq de<q+

1. n< H eTT+<T by*

2. \e++> MT H <dTby*

n< H eTT+<T by*

3. |<X+ U njT+es y+&*

$esD

4. # |eT d>#d H e]by*

eTd+K
132

$esD

{| me> +f n|&|& s&T|+&

V\T |+#e. < dsq H @< MT
*jTbe#T. \e++> {| n&T
|&T H esL&<T. n< H eTT+<T
yS neX+ <=]q|&T MT H #s*.

|X
MT +&sY bT $L& d> d +{sTT.

1. u T

dsq de<q+

2. d& T

u T

3. b> T

$esD

4. |\T+& T

u e\ MTsT y>+ ZdTHs yq

yVH\y] nseTeT+~. eTT+<T>H
}V+#&+ e\ $TssqT+& yq ]>~
>eT+#>\T>TsT. MT ~XqT esTy\+f
+&sY\T |j+#*.

eTd+K
133

|X
u> y\TTsT |&TTq s&T| |jDdTq|&T &|t{\qT yd
|j>yT$T{ ?

1. eTT+<Tq s&T| eT]+<s+ #&>\T>TsT

2. eT]+y>+> |jD+#>\T>TsT

sT\ u> q|&sT

3. y>+> yTsTTH;yTqT yjT>\T>TsT

$esD

4. sT\ u> q|&sT

eTd+K
134

dsq de<q+

s&T| y\TTsT u> |&TTq|&T L& MTsT

dw+> q&be#T. |qT
|j+q|{+f V&qT &|t #jT&+
<s MTsT dw+> sT\ |ksT.

|X
#T ] y |<X+ HsT> eTT+<T y* ed @+#j* ?

1. |<X e~eTT+<T m&eT +&sYqT yj*

2. nd\T +&sT |j+#L&<T
3. |<X #s eTT+<T & +&sY yj*

dsq de<q+
|<X e~eTT+<T m&eT +&sYqT
yj*.

$esD

4. |<X #s eTT+<T m&eT +&sY yj*

#T ]y |<X+ MTsT ]># m&eT
+&sY yd #\T. n& #sTH eTT+<T
mTe+{ +&sY yj*q neds+ <T.

eTd+K
135

|X
#T ]y |<X+ @ yVq+ $T*qy{+f ys
|jD+#* +T+~ ?

1. ksYsY
2. yH
3. md{ sY
4. u> b&e> q yVq+

dsq de<q+
u> b&e> qyVq+

$esD
b&e me> q yVq+ #T]
y* eq|&T < yqu>+ s&T
n+#T\ =T+& +&+<T M\T>
s H\ n&Ty* edT+~. n+<Te\ n$
eT\T| ]>es <s+>H +&*.

eTd+K
136

|X
{`+H e< y HsT. m&eT d> bwt #dT+
yVq+ &y|qT+& ed+f @+ #j* ?

1. eTT+<T ~* y> |+#*

2. yVq+ eT\T| s>&+ bs+_+#es y#&*
3. yVq+ +H #sTe& eTT+< jT\T<s*

137

yVq+ eT\T| s>&+ bs+_+#es

y#&*.

$esD
s yVH\T $TeT* |<e |{+#=#T.
L&* y q|&T sT\T @+ #jT
<\#THs |P]> nseTjT< #&*.
mTe+{ |e<+ m<Tse+& eTT+<T
be& ys+ #dTHs s]+#Ty*.

4. yT\> jT\T<s*

eTd+K

dsq de<q+

|X
|_ esZ\qT |j+#& #|s+ MTsT #j*q d ;e
@~ ?

dsq de<q+

1. <sYb, |sY n+& <|t

<sYb eyT
2. | +|Vy

$esD
y{sT yVH\ #+ 1988 dH 146qT {
| yVH d+ <sYb ;e +&*.
<e\ |e< >Tsq sT\ ]q qc
esY #jT>\T>TsT. MT yVH ]q
qc esY#jTsT. n> <sYb, |sY, <|t\qT
esY#jT<T. ;e +| d+|~+ dsq
;eqT m+#Ty*. ;e #deTT+<T b\d
D+> #<y*.

3. <sY b eyT
4. e> >j\ ;e

eTd+K
138

|X
d+&V+& yVH =HsT. $wj d++~ n~sT\
m|{> *jTCj* ?

1) 14 sE\|

dsq de<q+

2) 28 sE\|

14 sE\ |

$esD
3) H\|
4) ;e #d deTjT+

yVq+ jTe e]q|&T dH 48

|s+ b+~q H uH d]|{|
jeq e]& d++~ syD
n~sT\ *jTCj*. n$Tq e, =q
e ydeTT+Tq b+\ |]~ n~]
< ybs+ ]q b++ q |]~
syD n~] *jTCj*.

eTd+K
139

|X
|e<\qT d+# VCsY qT y*+#& m|&T nqTeTksT ?

dsq de<q+
1. yVq+ be&+, *+> yqe# yVH\
n&T|&q|&T
2. N{ V&T +& |jD+#* eq|&T
3. c|+> #jT&+ d+ y[q|&T s&T eT< q s+&T |dT||#
^\| q|&T
4. <]| HeT~> |jDdTq|&T

eTd+K
140

yVq+ be&+ *+> yqe#

yVH\ n&T|&q|&T

$esD
MTeTT+<T yVH\T esTd> eq|&T MTs
>* edT+~. deTjT+ VCsY T
y*+#&+ e\ yq q yVH\qT
V#]+qeT+~. MT yqT yVH\ esTd
@s&>H qT s&+ eT]bL&<T. VCsY
qT u |#jTq|&T, j\ssY |&
_>TdTbsTTq|&T, d]+>M d]>Z
|#jTq|&T L& y*+#e#T. 2.n>
yVq+ b sT\qT V#]+#& L&
qT |j+#e#T.

|X
|e<+ ] |j+#TH+<T M\T> @jT edTe\qT
MTbT rdT* ?

dsq de<q+

1. yTTubH
2. |<eT #d edTe\T (|dtmsTT& {)

$esD

3. y]+> j+
4. |e

|e<+ ]q|&T k<H\T |<eT

d+ \+> |j>|&sTT. >j\qT
y]+#&+ / Z+#&+ d+ |#ksTT.

eTd+K
141

|X
|e<+ ]q |<X ||<eT+> MTs ysT. d+<s+
MTsT +< |s=q @jT |qT\T #j* ?

1. yVq| +HqT b*

dsq de<q+

2. >jT|&q y] yVH\ <s+> sb*

n dsq de<H

3. neds de\qT n+~+# y] bH#j*

$esD

4. |e

@<H |e<+ sTH < |e<+

]q d #sTH y+H @+ #j,
@+ #jTL&< MT *d +&*. $ *d
MT e\ ] bD+ \&e#T, k]
bD+ be& L& MTs sD+ e#T.

eTd+K
142

|X
n|& |e<+ ]+~. >jT|&q e s&T| |& H&T.
|]d yTTyTT<> MTsT #j*+<$T{ ?

dsq de<q+

1. e sTH #j*
2. s yVH\qT V#]+#*
3. \Te& nqTyq u+eT es*
4. >jT|&q e y#{ yesD+ *+#*

eTd+K
143

s yVH\qT V#]+#*

$esD
@+ #j\+f... 1.sT\qT V#]+#
eTT+<T> d>qT @sT#j*. 2.VCsY
qT < s qT y*+#*. 3.MT
V\>+& sT* V#]+#>*> |
neX |j+#Ty*.

|X
y{sY d*dT |e<+ ]q |<X #sTHsT. n
>j\jsTT. n V{qT m|&T =\+#* ?

dsq de<q+

1. nedsyTq|&T eyT
2. m|& y+H

nedsyTq|&T eyT

3. y{sY d*dT n&q|&T eyT

$esD

4. ysT dV +f#\T m|&H V{ =\+#=#T

y{sY d*dT |e< >Tsj&T.
nedseT|d < n bD\T
<jT|dH n V{qT =\+#*.

eTd+K
144

|X
|< y{sYd |e<+ ]q |<X e#sT. y{sY d*dT s+
sT dVsTT H&T. MTsT yTTyTT<{ #j*q |H$T{ ?

1. sky b*

dsq de<q+

2. >jT|&q e XdqT |+#*

>jT|&q e XdqT |+#*

3. meTT\T $]>jTy |+#*

$esD

4. |yM e.

n{+f eTT+<T .. |e<+ ]q# eT

|e<+ ]> neX+ < s]+#Ty*.
dV sTTq e }|] |+#&*.
@<H n&T|& }|] rdTe&
w|&T+f y{ =\+#& d<|&*.

eTd+K
145

|X
z s&T |e< #dq y+H dVjT+ #d+<T MTsT >sT. n|&T
+~y{ MTs+ #j* ?

1. >jT|&y] y#>, kse++> +& #&*

dsq de<q+

2. y] e{&T, eTs+ |e<+ < usk d ysT

|X++> +& #j*

|e dsq yT

3. >jT|&y +]> +&+& #&*

s&T|e< #&>H MTsT >sT. n&

=+eT+~ re+> >jT|& HsT. n|&T
MTsT 1. >jT|& ysT >+<T @<H y*.
2. |qT|e<yTMT |+ >jT|&y]
n&qT+ s*+#*.

4. |e dsq yT

eTd+K
146

|X
s&T|e<+ ]q # MTsTHsT. n+<T sT c >TsjsT.
n|&T MTs+ #j* ?

1. y] z<sTd usk dH +&*

2. y#> +& #&*

$esD
>jT|&|&T =+<sT reyTq c >TsesT.
cqT+& y+H \TsT. <>ZsT+&
nqTqsTTd #d <s B |uy
Z+#e#T. 1.y] H& }|] |\TH rsTqT
|+#*. 2.#bsTTqy] H\MT~ #s*.
3._>TT> +& \qT e<T\T#j*.
4.n+TH de#s+ n+~+#*.

4. |e

eTd+K

dsq de<q+
|e

3. y] \T eT _>TT> +f e<T\T #j*

147

$esD

|X
s&T |e<+ ]q# MTsT ysT. n& sT *q >j\
u<|&TTHsT. n|&T MTs+ #ksT?

1. |H\qT (wqT) |Pj*

2. @eTH u\T+f y{ ~yTj*
3. *q >j\ @<H nT= +f =\+#*
4. *q >j\qT { &b*

dsq de<q+
*q >j\qT { &b*

$esD
Xu+> q #\{ HH{ |PsTT&d+
|jT+#*. < #\<q+ *q
>j\qT+& |XeTq+ dT+~. |~$Tc\
bT >j { &T|H +&*.
u\T |d m{|]dTq <eTL&<T.

eTd+K
148

|X
s&T|e<+ ]q# MTsT ysT. z |jD& # >jT+ qT+&
$|+> s+ d$k+~. n|&T MTs+ #j* ?

1. >jT+| & |+ # +< ~+#*

dsq de<q+

2. >j yT\> |{*

>jT+| & |+#T # | m*

3. >& @<H y*

$esD

4. >jT+| & |+#T # | m*

>jT|&y] +< ~+| # #r H
| m|Ty*. <e\ ske+ >TZT+~.

eTd+K
149

|X
s&T|e<+ ]q # MTsT ysT. >jT|&y] ] q&TeTT
>j\THjT MT nqTeq+ e+~. n|&T MTs+ #j* ?

1. >& @<H y*

dsq de<q+

2. m <\+& +#*

m <\+& +#*

$esD

3. qT | m*
4. n d>s{ y*

eTd+K
150

>jT|&y] e{&TTqysT
+>sT|&+& #&*. y] s*d
eT]+> >jT|& |e<+ +~.
eTT+<dT>H n+TqT *jTCj*.

|X
s+&T yVH\T deTjT+ n<T| #d M L&* ed mesT
me] <] y* ?

1. y>+> yy]
2. me] <T
3. &y|qT+ e#y]

dsq de<q+
m&eTy|qT+ e#y]

$esD

4. m&eTy|qT+ e#y]
s&T +<q\ |s+ m|& L&
m&eTy|qT+ yy] <]y*.

eTd+K
151

|X
m+{ |]dT m&eTy|qT+ zesYf #jTT#T ?

1. eTT+<Tq yVq &sTTesY zesYf #jTeT MT d> q|&T

dsq de<q+

2. MT eTT+<Tq yVq+ s&T eT< +& < &sTTesY &y|q

yqT d> q|&T.
3. MT eTT+<Tq yVq &sTTesY &y|q sT>TTqT d>
q|&T

MT eTT+<Tq yVq+ s&T eT< +&,

&sTTesY &y| yqT d> q|&T.

4. |yM <T

m|& L& &y|qT+# zesYf #j*.

m&eTy|qT+& zesYf #jT&+ m|&
|e<yT.

eTd+K
152

|X
@<H |e< &sTTesY eTT+<T>H >eT+q|&T u\T
yjT& d+ m+ deTjT+ |&TT+~ ?

1. dqT 1/4 e+T

dsq de<q+

2. dqT 1/2 e+T

dqT

3. dqT 3/4 e+T

$esD
k<sD+> d+~+#& 0.6 dqqT+&
dqT es deTjT+ |&TT+~. MTsT
n|eT+> q|&T d+~+# d>T deTjT+
u> e> +T+~. n< nC>> +f
+ me deTjT+ |&TT+~.

4. dqT

eTd+K
153

$esD

|X
k<sD s&T |]dT >+ 50 MTs y>+ yHsqT+&.
dqT MT yVq+ m+ <s #sTT+< CsTT+|q #|+&.

1) 10 MTsT

dsq de<q+

2) 14 MTsT

14 MTsT

3) 20 MTsT

$esD

4) 4 MTsT

MTsT >+ 50 MTs y>+ y+f |r

3600 dq 50y\ MTs <s+ ysT.
{ 50y\ MTsqT 3600 dq ud
n~ 14 MTsT neT+~.

eTd+K
154

|X
=+&| |jD+#|&T me] <] y* ?

dsq de<q+

1. +~y|q e#ysT
2. | yyVH\

| yyVH\

$esD

3. @ ] neds+ <T.
4. s&T |]d {

eTd+K
155

=+&MT~qT+ +< e# yVq+ b*d

| y yVH y&+ weTeT+~.
n+# +< e# yVq+ | e#
yVH <] y*.

|X
=+&|qT+ ~>|&T @+#j* ?

1. >sY yVH q&b*.

2. ^wHqT |t #d >sYqT q e] +<H <
#jT&+bT \Tc y]+#*.

dsq de<q+
>sY yVH q&b*.

$esD

3. V&qT y*+#*.
4. V+&uqT | >*.

=+&|qT+ +~ e#|&T y\T y>+

|sT>TT+~. >sY y&+ e\ y\T |ue+
+&<T. n+# yVq+ n<T| +T+~.

eTd+K
156

|X
&sTT$+> #d|&T qqT es\qT+f @+#j* ?

1. y> |+ dsq d> y*

2. VsH y+ yqTy| #&*
3. yqTqT+ {|qT |]o*d dsq d> #|d C>> eTT+<T
<*
4. qqT es&+ jTee[ $sT<+ { m|&esL&<T

dsq de<q+
yqTqT+ {|qT |]o*d dsq d>
#|d C>> eTT+<T <*.

$esD
ys H es|&T MT yqeq {|qT
ssY $TssY #d C>> y*.
dTseT|d dsq d>qT #|d C>>
ys H es*. H e]q s d> d+
ydq +&sY d#YqT |t #j*.

eTd+K
157

|X
k|+> &dH n+f @$T{ ?

dsq de<q+

1. u+> &dH

]jH &dH eT]jTT u+> &dH

2. ]jH &dH

$esD
3. ]jH &dH eT]jTT u+> &dH
4. d& *$T{ &dH

eTd+K
158

yVH |eTT+<T ]jH &dH bT

u+> &dH L& +T+~. @<H |e<
|d>{q|&T &sTTesY yVH |+<T ]j
njT fyTqT+ u yd fyTes +&<
]jH &dH n+{sT. u ydq|{qT+
yVq+ >esL +& fyTqT u+> &dH
n+{sT.

|X
>TsT < ddT+~ ?

1. H b]+>
2. b<T
3. +\T & eTT+|

dsq de<q+
+\T & eTT+|

$esD

4. b<#sT\ <] w<+

~ < V+. & ns\
w<\T n+eTjjT Bqs+.