(),

(, ):
1
1 1
2 = 1 2
1
3

1
1
1 1
= => = 1 2 = 1
3
1
2
3

1
1
2 2
3

( ):
=
= 0

1
1

= (1 2 )
= (1 2 )(12 2 23 ) ; = (12 2 23 ) ;
3
3
= (1 )

1
= (1 )( )
= 1 ( )
12
23
23
3
3 12

1 , 2 , 3 ; 12 , 23 , 31 ; , ,

; , , .

( ):

= 0

= (1 )
1
= (1 2 )(1 2 2 ) ;
3
= (1 2 )

1
= (1 )( )
1
2
3

1 , 2 , 3 ; , , ; , ,
.

(
):
1

1
1

= 2 ;
= 2 ;
=0
= ; = ;
3
3

0
2
0

0
0 ;
=

3

1 , 2 , 3 ; , , ;

1 , 2 , 3 ; , , ;

1
1 1
1
= 2 = 1
3
1
3

1
1
2 2 ;


1
1 1
: = 1 2 = 1
3
1
3

= => =

=
=> =

() =

; () =

a: 1 = 2 = 3 =>

1
1
2 2
3

; () =

= , = 0 , = 0

() = () = () =

, , ; , ,

:
= + + = 3 + 3 + 3 = ( + + ) + ( + + ) = +