-

2
- ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS-

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, , 2015

.........................................................................................................4
2.1

.............................................................4

2.2

.....................................5

-ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS........................6
3.1

...........................................................7

3.2

......................................................8

3.3

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3.3.1 ..................................................................10
3.3.2 .................................................................10
3.3.3 ......................................................11
4

(concluding remarks)..............................................................12

(REFERENCES).........................................13

: (ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS)

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ITLE:PINWORM (ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS)
2

ABSTRACT
Parasitology is the study of parasites, their hosts, and the relationship
between them. As a biological discipline, the scope of parasitology is not determined
by the organism or environment in question, but by their way of life. This means it
forms a synthesis of other disciplines, and draws on techniques from fields such as
cell biology, bioinformatics, biochemistry, molecular biology, immunology, genetics,
One of the largest fields in parasitology, medical parasitology is the subject
which deals with the parasites that infect humans, the diseases caused by them,
clinical picture and the response generated by humans against them. It is also
concerned with the various methods of their diagnosis, treatment and finally their
prevention & control.

A parasite is an organism that live on or within another

organism called the host. Humans are hosts to nearly 300 species of parasitic worms
and over 70 species of protozoa, some derived from our primate ancestors and
some acquired from the animals we have domesticated.These include organisms
such as:

Plasmodium spp., the protozoan parasite which causes malaria.

Leishmania donovani, the unicellular organism which causes leishmaniasis
Entamoeba and Giardia, which cause intestinal infections (dysentery and

diarrhoea)
Multicellular organisms and intestinal worms (helminths) such as Schistosoma
spp., Wuchereria bancrofti, Necator americanus (hookworm) and Taenia spp.

(tapeworm)
Ectoparasites such as ticks, scabies and lice

Key words:parasites, nematode, threadworms


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Figure1. Ernst Haeckel (1834-1919)- German biologist
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(Helminthes) ()
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Enterobius Vermicularis. .
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Figure 2. Schematic view of the anatomy of the male (a) and female(b)
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-ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS
Oxyuridae , Secernentea.

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(Pinworm) Enterobius vermicularis,
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3. Enterobius vermicularis
Figure 3. Microscopic view of Enterobius vermicularis


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Figure 5. Presentation of pinworm females in colon

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Figure 6. Life cycle of Enterobius vermicularis

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Enterobius

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2.3.3

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Figure 7. Male pinworm under the microscope (magnification X250)

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11

(CONCLUDING REMARKS)
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12

(REFERENCES)

1. , : : :
: : , 1983
2. -
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinworm
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https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/_
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http://web.stanford.edu/group/parasites/ParaSites2006/Enterobius/life
%20cycle.htm

13