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IRON: In the CRC Handbook of Phytochemical Constituents, echinacea runs a

close second to dandelion as an iron source, followed by cornsalad (0.41%),


mugwort (to 0.39%), ramie (0.35%), devil's claw (0.29%), wild gingers
(0.28%), mullein (0.24), safflower (0.22), butterbur (0.21) pigweed (0.15),
thyme (0.15), tea (0.15), cassava leaves (0.15), gobo root (0.15), and catnip
(to 0.14% on a calculated dry weight basis. Many of the high mineral values
however trace back to a single source which often proved unreliable. These
high iron values need confirmation. If the tincture took the iron from the
echinacea roots, then that could be a good idea in anemia, and may even
explain some of the reported activities of echinacea. If so, I'd include
dandelion, mugwort, and coneflower in my bitters recipes with such things as
bogbeans and gentian.

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