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Modeling Discourse Topic
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(http://sek.edu.gr/)

20

(http://greekcorpus20.phil.uoa.gr/).
: http://users.uoa.gr/~dgoutsos/
E-mail: dgoutsos@phil.uoa.gr

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(.)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

,
ISBN: 978-618-5040-69-7
2014

:
:

http://users.uoa.gr/~dgoutsos
Jerome Carlin/ Cover painting by Jerome Carlin
Conversation, 40x38, 1970
www.jeromecarlin.com

www.lampadariou.eu

: :
: , www.gavriilidou.gr

42, 652 01,
.: 2510 831856
.: 6977 070729
e-mail: info@saitapublications.gr
website: www.saitapublications.gr
: Aka-Acid
(www.aka-acid.com).

Creative Commons

3.0

(, ,
, , , , ),
: ,
. , ,
.
cc,
:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/gr/

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

..................................................................................................................................................................... 8

............................... 33

.................................. 63

........................................... 93

: ...............121

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:
.................................................................................................................................................................163
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................................................................................................185

: ......................................211

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10

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14

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. 50
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3:
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1
2
3
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5
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7
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9
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11
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14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

.
10.839
9.842
9.098
5.891
5.854
5.724
4.320
3.740
3.719
3.511
3.367
3.098
3.068
2.881
2.558
2.459
2.431
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2.180
2.164
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1,88
1,87
1,83
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1,19
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100,00
100,00
100,00
100,00
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96,26
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100,00

26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

1.801
1.796
1.792
1.792
1.771
1.740
1.727
1.647
1.627
1.592
1.562
1.481
1.437
1.393
1.366
1.254
1.140
1.131
1.121
1.112
1.100
1.089
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966

0,58
0,57
0,57
0,57
0,57
0,56
0,55
0,53
0,52
0,51
0,50
0,47
0,46
0,45
0,44
0,40
0,36
0,36
0,36
0,36
0,35
0,35
0,34
0,33
0,31

100,00
100,00
100,00
91,59
100,00
100,00
100,00
100,00
98,13
98,13
100,00
100,00
100,00
100,00
99,07
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99,07
99,07
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15

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16

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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
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( )
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1.121
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2.164
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( )
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1.409
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20.378
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189.899,64
93.113,16
66.090,55
35.591,27
27.310,16
26.531,75
24.403,46
18.320,48
18.156,73
16.972,98
14.410,95
13.843,10
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13.382,95
11.644,26
11.635,78
11.352,38
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4: -

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1.917
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2.558
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800
966
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1.437
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1.140
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3.068
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644
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3.098
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( )
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525.661
315.188
423.132
318.925
195.184
155.302
173.730
57.271
215.070
49.632
173.722
64.403
40.668
352.927
288.011
96.522
33.778
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-3.906,39
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18

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423
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20

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30

(.)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Biber, D., Johansson, S., Leech, G., Conrad, S. & Finegan, . 1999. Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written
English. London: Longman.
Blanche-Benveniste, C., Bilger, M., Rouget, C. & Van den Eynde, K. 1990. Le franais parl. tudes
grammaticales. Paris: CNRS.
Bondi, M. & Scott, M. (eds). 2010. Keyness in Texts. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: Benjamins.
Chafe, W. 1982. Integration and involvement in speaking, writing and oral literature. In D. Tannen (ed.)
Spoken and Written Language: Exploring Orality and Literacy. Norwood, NJ: Ablex, 35-53.
Chafe, W. 1984. Linguistic differences produced by differences between speaking and writing. In D. Olson
(ed.) The Nature and Consequence of Reading and Writing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 105123.
Coulmas, F. 1996. The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Writing Systems. Oxford: Blackwell.
Cook, G. 1995. Theoretical issues: Transcribing the untranscribable. In G. Leech, G. Myers & J. Thomas
(eds.) Spoken English on Computer: Transcription, Markup and Applications. London: Longman, 35-53.
Cresti, E. & Moneglia, M. (eds). 2005. C-ORAL-ROM: Integrated Reference Corpora for Spoken Romance Languages.
Amsterdam/Philadelphia: Benjamins.
Du Bois, J. W. 1991. Transcription design principles for spoken discourse research. Pragmatics 1, 71-106.
Edwards, J. A. 1995. Principles and alternative systems in the transcription, coding and mark-up of spoken
discourse. In G. Leech, G. Myers & J. Thomas (eds.) Spoken English on Computer: Transcription, Markup
and Applications. London: Longman, 19-34.
Goutsos, D. 2010. The Corpus of Greek Texts: A reference corpus for Modern Greek. Corpora 5 (1):29-44.
Goutsos, D, King, P. & Hatzidaki, O. 1994. Towards a corpus of Spoken Modern Greek. Literary and Linguistic
Computing 9 (3), 215-223.
Halliday, M. A. K. 2002. Introduction: A personal perspective. In M.A.K. Halliday, (ed. by John Webster) On
grammar. London: Continuum, 1-14.
Harris, R. 2001. Rethinking Writing. London: Continuum.
Holton, D., Mackridge, P. & -Warburton, E. 1999. (. .
). : .
Linell, P. 1982. The Written Language Bias in Linguistics. Studies in Communication, 2. Linkping: Department
of Communication Studies.
Miller, J. & Weinert, R. 1998. Spontaneous Spoken Language: Syntax and Discourse. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Ochs, E. 1979a. Planned and unplanned discourse. In T. Givn (ed.) Syntax and semantics 12: Discourse and
syntax. New York: Academic Press, 51-80.
Ochs, E. 1979b. Transcription as theory. In E. Ochs & B. Schieffelin (eds) Developmental Pragmatics. New
York: Academic Press, 43-72.
Ong, W. J. 1982. Orality and Literacy: he Technologising of the World. London: Methuen. [. .: 1997.
. (.: . ). :
].
Pavlidou, Th.-S. 2012. The Corpus of Spoken Greek: Goals, challenges, perspectives. LREC Proceedings,
Workshop 18 (Best Practices for Speech Corpora in Linguistic Research), 23-28.

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Scott, M. 2010. WordSmith Tools Help. Liverpool: Lexical Analysis Software.

Sinclair, J. 1991. Corpus, Concordance, Collocation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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and Consequence of Reading and Writing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 124-147.
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Journal of Greek Linguistics 10:157-185.
-, . & , . 2006.
. : .
, . & , . 2011. . . : .
, . 2003. : . 6
, , 18-21 2003.
: http://www.philology.uoc.gr/conferences/6thICGL/
, . 2006. : . , .,
, . & , . : . :
, 13-92.
, . 2014. . . & .
(.) ... . : , 211-231.
, . 2012. . , , . : .
, . 1996. / . . & .
(.) . : , 121-131.
, . & M, . 2005. ( . , . - & . ).
. -. : .
, .-. 2002. GR-SPEECH: .
22, 124-134.
, . 1996-1997. .
... 6, 251-270.
, . 1999 [1946-1953]. ( ). : .
, .-. 2011. .
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, . 2012. :
. 10
, 1-4 2011, , 1197-1206.
: http://www.icgl.gr/el/papers-in-greek.html.

32

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54

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57

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

,
.
7.

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,
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.


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, .

(lexical priming) Hoey (2005). ,

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.
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,
(2005: 150-151).
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,

.

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.

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(.)

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English. London: Longman.
Chafe, W. 1985. Linguistic differences produced by differences between speaking and writing. In D.R.
Olson, N. Torrance & A. Hildyard (eds), Literacy, Language and Learning. Cambridge: Cambridge
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Halliday, M.A.K. 1967. Notes on Transitivity and Theme in English. Part 2. Journal of Linguistics 3, 177-274.
Hoey, M. 2005. Lexical Priming. A New Theory of Words and Language. London: Routledge.
Liddicoat, A. J. 2007. An Introduction to Conversation Analysis. London: Continuum.
McCarthy, M. 2002. Good listenership made plain, British and American non-minimal response tokens in
everyday conversation. In R. Rippen, S.M. Fitzmaurice & D. Biber (eds), Using Corpora to Explore
Linguistic Variation. Amsterdam/ Philadelphia: Benjamins, 49-71.
Orestrom, B. 1983. Turn-taking in English conversation. Lund: Gleerup.
Sacks, H. 2004. An initial characterization of the organization of speaker turn-taking in conversation. In G.
Lerner (ed.) Conversation Analysis: Studies from the first generation. Amsterdam/ Philadelphia:
Benjamins, 35-42.
Sacks, H., Schegloff, E.A. & Jefferson, G. 1974. A simplest systematics for the organisation of turn-taking for
conversation. Language 50, 696-735.
Schegloff, E.A. 1996. Turn organization: one intersection of grammar and interaction. In E. Ochs, E.A.
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52-133.
Scheibman, J. 2002. Point of View and Grammar. Structural Patterns of Subjectivity in American English
Conversation. Amsterdam/ Philadelphia: Benjamins.
Stenstrom, A.B. 1994. An Introduction to Spoken Interaction. London: Longman.
Tao, H. 2003. Turn initiators in spoken English: A corpus-based approach to interaction and grammar. In P.
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. , 30 -2 2007. :
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, . 2003. : . 6
, , 18-21 2003.
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, . 2009. , :
. 8 ,, 30
-2 , , 754-768. :
http://www.linguist-uoi.gr/cd_web/case2.html
Holton, D., Mackridge, P. & -Warburton, . 1998. . (. .
). : .
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... 6, 251-270.
-Watburton, . 1992. . : .
-Warburton, E. & . . 1997.
. 17: 261-273.
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90

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Pearce, D. 2001. Synonymy in collocation extraction. Proceedings of the NAACL 2001 Workshop on WordNet and
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Sinclair, J. 1991. Corpus, Concordance, Collocation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Smadja, F. 1993. Retrieving collocations from text: xtract. Computational Linguistics 19 (1), 143-177
, . 2005. . : .
, . 2010. : .
: ( ).
, . 2006. (lexical collocations) .
, .
, . 2007. : .
: .
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: .
, . 2000. :
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, . 1988. , ,
. 43 (2), 381-389.
, .-. 2011. .
. ,
.

91

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92

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94

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95

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96

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97

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98

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99

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100

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101

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102

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103

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104

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105

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106

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107

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108

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109

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110

(.)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

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111

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112

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113

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10

37 (15,48%)

21 (8,79%)

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25 (10,46%)

25

34 (14,23%)

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8 (3,35%)

4 (1,67%)

3 (1,25%)

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111

36

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114

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116

(.)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

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( 2009: 754).
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117

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Aijmer, K. 2011. Well Im not sure I thinkThe use of well by non-native speakers. International Journal of Corpus
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Allwood, J., Nivre, J. & Ahlsn, E. 1990. Speech managementOn the non-written life of speech. Nordic
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Altenberg, B. 2006. The function of adverbial connectors in second initial position in English and Swedish.
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Archakis, A. 2001. On discourse markers: Evidence from Modern Greek. Journal of Pragmatics 33, 1235-1261.
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Bondi, M. & Scott, M. (eds) 2010. Keyness in Texts. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: Benjamins.
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, . & , . 1999. . : .
, . 2003. : . 6
, , 18-21 2003.
: http://www.philology.uoc.gr/conferences/6thICGL/.
, . 2009. , :
. 8 ,, 30
-2 , , 754-768
1998. . : ...
( ).
. & . ( . , . - .
) 1999. (-). . .1 :
. : .
. 2002. . : .
, . 2012. :
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121

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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134

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136

(.)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Biber, D & Gray, B 1996. The historical shift of scientific academic prose in English towards less explicit
styles of expression. In V. Bhatia (ed.) Researching Specialized Languages. Amsterdam/Philadelphia:
Benjamins, 11-24.
Miller, J. & Weinert, R.1998. Spontaneous Spoken Language: Syntax and Discourse. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Holton, D., Mackridge, P. & -Warburton, E. 1999. . :
.
, . 1997. . : ....
, . 1998. : . .
-Warburton, E. 1992. . : .

137

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138

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139

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Brown & Levinson, Crocco-Galeas (2002)
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140

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142

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146

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150

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152

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156

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158

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

5:

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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. Sifianou (1992)

. ,
.
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160

(.)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

,
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,

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161

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Alexopoulos, E. C. 1994. The use of diminutives and augmentatives in Modern Greek. In I. PhilippakiWarburton, K. Nicolaidis & M.Sifianou (eds) Themes in Greek Linguistics. Amsterdam/Philadelphia:
Benjamins, 283-288.
Carter, R. 2004. Language and Creativity: The Art of Common Talk. London: Routledge.
Crocco Galeas, G. 2002. A morphopragmatic approach to Greek diminutives. In C. Clairis (ed.) Recherchers en
Linguistique Greque I. Paris: LHarmattan, 151-154.
Daltas, P. 1985. Some patterns of variability in the use of diminutive and augmentative suffixes in Spoken
Modern Greek Kini (MGK). /Glossologia 4, 63-88.
Dressler, W. & Merlini Barbaresi, L. 1994. Morphopragmatics: Diminutives and Intensifiers in Italian, German
and Other Languages. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Eloeva, F. 1997. Greek diminutives and the puristic tendencies in the development of Greek. In G.
Drachman, A. Malikouti-Drachman, C. Klidi & J. Fykias (eds) Greek Linguistics 95, Vol. I. Graz:
Neugebauer, 249-256.
Leech, G. 1974. Semantics. London: Penguin.
Makri-Tsilipakou, M. 2003. Greek diminutive use problematised: Gender, culture and common sense.
Discourse & Society 14 (6), 699-726.
Sifianou, M. 1992. The use of diminutives in expressing politeness: Modern Greek versus English. Journal of
Pragmatics 17, 155-173.
. & . 1999. . : .
, . 2006. .
, .
. & . ( ., - ., .)
2004. . - . : .
Crystal, D. 2003. . ( . ) : .
. 2002. . . : .
, . 1941. ( ). : ....

162

(.)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

163

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

:

Christopher Lees
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. (2007).

164

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(1987).

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166

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167

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168

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170

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172

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174

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175

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176

(.)

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(19) ;
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177

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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178

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179

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180

(.)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sifianou (1992: 96)

.
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181

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182

(.)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Biber, D. & Conrad, S. 1999. Lexical bundles in conversation and academic prose. In H. Hasselgard & S.
Oksefjell (eds) Out of Corpora: Studies in Honour of Stig Johansson. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 181-191.
Brown, P. & Levinson, S. 1987. Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
Goffman, E. 1959. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. New York: Doubleday.
Sifianou, . 1992. Politeness Phenomena in England and Greece. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
, . 2003. : . 6
, , 18-21 2003.
: http://www.philology.uoc.gr/conferences/6thICGL/
-, . 2005. : ( ).
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[ ].

183

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184

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185

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1.

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Ideology (1998).


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186

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Wodak & Meyer 2009: 2).
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188

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189

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) (1994: 11).
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190

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models).
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192

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