12/21/2015

TiumvlcbiVOER

Tiumvlcbi

TILIU

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Tium
Khinim.
Tingnltphpnhngmthanhccngvtnskhcnhauspxpkhngctrtt,gykh
chuchonginghe,cntrconngilmvicvnghngi.

Ccctrngcbncamthanh
a.Tnsmthanh
n v o l Hz. Mi m thanh c c trng bi mt tn s dao ng ca sng m. Bnh thng tai
ngicmthcccmthanhctnst16 20.000Hz
b.Ngngnghevngngchitai
m thanh l nhng dao ng c hc c lan truyn di hnh thc sng trong mi trng n hi,
nhngkhngphibtcsngnontaicnggyracmgicmthanhnhnhau.Cngmthanh
nhnhtmtsngmxcnhmtainginghethycgilngngnghe.mthanhctns
khcnhaugitrngngnghecngkhcnhau.Cngmthanhlnnhtmtaingicthchu
cgilngngchitai.
c.MccngmL(dB)
Mccngmthanhcxcnhtheocngthc:
L=10lg(I/Io),dB(91)
ICngmthanhangxt,W/m2
IoCngmthanhngngnghe:Io=1012W/m2
d.Mcpsutm(dB)
Mcpsutmthanhcxcnhtheocngthc:
Lp=10lg(p/po),dB(92)
ppsutmthanh,Pa
popsutmthanhngngnghe:po=2.105Pa
e.Mctocam(Fn)

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Mctocamlscmnhcmgicdomthanhgynntrongtaingi,nkhngnhngphthuc
vopsutmmcnphthucvotnsmthanh.Tnscngthpthtaingicngkhnhn
thy.
NgitaxcnhcrngmctocamthanhbtkobngFn,cgitrbngmcpsutm
camchunccngmctovim.ivimchun,mctongngnghel0Fn,ngng
chitail120Fn.Ccmccnggitrpsutmnutnscngcaothmctocngln.
f.Ditnsmthanh
Cquancmgiccaconngikhngphnngvitngtuyticatnsmthanhmtheomc
tngtngican.Khitnstnggpithcaocamtngln1tng,gil1ctatns.
Ngitachiatnsmthanhrathnhnhiudi,tronggiihntrncalngpigiihndi.
Tonbditnsmthanhmtainginghecchiaralm11ctatnsvcgitrtrungbnhl
31,563125250500100020004000800016.000
Tiuchunvsinhvmcchophpcatingncquynh8cta:63125250500100200
400800
Bng91

Ccmyon,omctocamnvlxibenA(dBA)lmccngmchungcattc
ccdictatnsquinhvtns1000Hz.TagimthanhldBAlmthanhtngng.
KhidngdBAchmthanhtakhngcnnimthanhtnsbaonhiu.TrsdBAgiptanh
gisbxemncvtqumcchophphaykhng.

nhhngcan
Tingncnhhngnhiunsckhoconngi.Mcnhhngtuthucvogitrca
n.Bng92diyaraccsliuvmcnhhngcantisckhocaconngi.
Bng92

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nchophpivicccngtrnh
Bngthcnghimngitalpchccngcongthhinmcnchophpcatingndi
rngccctatns.NhngngnygilngNC(NoiseCriteriaCurves),thhinmcncho
phpcatingndirngccctatns

Hnh9-1:Mcnchophpcatingndirngccctatns
Trnbng93trnhbycctiuchunNCcacccngtrnh

Tnhtonn
Ngungynvcchkhcphc

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Ccngungyn:
Ngunngyrachokhnggianiuhacccngungcsau:
Ngunndoccngcqut,ngc,mylnhttrongphnggyra
Ngunndokhngcadngkhngkh.
Ngunntbnngoitruynvophng
+Theoktcuxydng
+Theongngdnkhngkh
+Theodngkhngkh
+Theokhehvophng
Ngunndokhngkhramingthi

Cchkhcphc
a.Ngunndoccngc,thitbtrongphng.
Chnthitbcnnh:Khichnccmyiuho,ccdnlnh,FCU,AHUcnlunca
n,trnhsdngthitbcnln.
Bc tiu m cm thit b : Trong nhiu trng hp ngi ta chn gii php bc tiu m cm thit b.
ChnghnccFCU,AHUvqutthnggicngsutlnkhilpttrnlaphngsgynkhuvc
nnngitathngbccchmcmthitbny.
Thngxuynbitrnccccuchuynnggimmastgimn
tthitbbnngoiphng
b.Ngunndokhngcadngkhngkh
Dngkhngkhchuynngvitccaostoratingn.Vthkhithitkphichntchpl.
c.Ngunntruynquaktcuxydng
i vi cc phng c bit, ngi thit k xy dng phi tnh ton v cu trc sao cho cc ngun n
khngctruyntheoktcuxydngvophng,bngcchtoracckheln,khngxylindm,
lintrcviccphngcthtorachnng.
Mttrongnhngtrnghphaygplccngc,bmvmylnhttrnsncao.khcc
rungngdoccngctoralantruyntheoktcuxydnglmnhhngticcphngdi,
ngitatcccmthitblnccbquntnhttrnccblxogimchn.Quntnhcavt
nngvsccngcalxoskhhtccchnngdoccngcgyra.
iviccFCU,AHUvqutdngtreo,thngngitatreotrnccgicmcaosuhoclxo.
d.Ngunntruyntheoccngdngi,dnncvophng

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Ccngdngi,dnnccniviqutvbmlccccuchuynngcnlutivickh
ccchnnglantruyntngctheongng.Trongqutrnhhotngccchnngtcc
thitbcthtruynvophngvtorannhtnh.khccchnngtruyntheong
nyngitathngsdngcconngnimmbngcaosu
e.Ngunndotruyntheodngkhngkhtrongngdn.
Doknhdngidntrctiptphngmynccphng,nnmthanhcthtruyntgianmyti
ccphng,hoctphngnynphngkia.khntruyntheodngkhngkhngitasdng
cchptium,hoconngtium.
Trongkthutiuhongitacgiiphpbccchnhitbntrongngng.Lpcchnhitlc
ngoichcnngcchnhitcncchcnngkhm.
f.Ngunnbnngoitruyntheokhehvophng
ngnngaphilmphngkn,cbitccphngyucuvnkhtkhe.
g.Ngunndokhngkhramingthi
Khitckhngkhramingthiln,cthgyn.Vvyphichontckhngkhramingthihp
l.

Tnhtonccngunn.
NucnhiungunnvimcmlL1,L2,...Lnthmcmtngctnhtheocngthc:
L=10.lg.100,1Li(93)
Nuccngunncmcmgingnhauth
L=L1+10lgn(94)
Diychramcncamtsthitb:

ncaqut
Tingndoqutgyraphthucvonhiuyut,nhchngloiqut,vntc,hngqut,chlm
vic,trlchthng,bnchtmitrng...vv
ndoqutgyracxcnhtheocngthc:
L=KW+10.lgV+20.lgH+C,dB(95)
KWMccngmring(dB)phthucloiqutvxcnhtheobng94diy.
VLulngthtchcaqat,CFM(1m3/s2120cfm)
HCtptonphncaqut,in.WG
CHshiuchnhlytheobng93diy:
Bng93:HshiuchnhC(dB)

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Ghich:
AFQutlytmcnhrngprofilekhng
BCQutlytmccnhhngbucong
BIQutlytmccnhhngbuxin
BFItngtingn(dB)dotnsdaongcacnhfc(fc=scnhxsvngquaycaquttrong1
giy)

nphtratmynnvbm
Nuccataloguecathitbcthtracncan.Trongtrnghpkhngcccsliuv
ncathitbdonhsnxutcungcp,tacthtnhtheocngsutcthnhsau:
ivimynnlytm
LpA=60+11.lg(USTR),dBA(96)

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trong:
USTRTnlnhM:1USTR=3024kCal/h
ivimynnpttng
LPA=71+9.lg(USTR),dBA(97)
Khimylmvicnontithtngt5n13dBccditnkhcnhau.
NucntnhmcpsutmthanhLpcctnstrungtmthcngthmcngthctnhLPA(97)
ccgitrbngdiy:

ivibmnctunhon
LPA=77+10.lgHP,dBA(98)
HPCngsutcabm,HP
Lu:Ttcccgitrtnhtrnlkhongcch1mtngunm.

Tingncadngkhngkhchuynng
Tingndodngkhngkhchuynngsinhradotcdngquln,doquacconchititc
bitcangngvccuvoraqut.
Tingncadngkhngkhchuynnglktqucahiungxoyquanhvtcn,gyrasthayi
vvntc,bindngtngtvdngchyvdotorascpnglcccbcakhngkh.
Cccdnggyncadngkhngkhchuynngnhsau:
a.Tingncadngkhngkhthithng
Trongonngthng,khitcqulnthnscgitrngk.Tuynhinkhithitktcgi
cchnvmboyucu.Thngkhitctrnngng<10m/sthnnykhng
ngk.
b.nticcvtrcbitcangng
Ticcvtrcbitnh:Rdng,cothtdng,vtrlptvan...ncgitrngkngayckhi
tcdngkhngkhkhngcao.ldohintngxoytonn.nticcvtrctnhnh
sau:
Laf=Ks+50lgVcon+10.lgS+10.lgD+10.lgf+K,dB(99)
trong
LafMccngmphtsinhra,dB
KsThngsringcaktcungng

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Vivaniuchnh:Ks=107
Ctcongccnhhng:KS=107+10.lgnvinlscnhhngdng
Chngchianhnh:Ks=107+L1+L2
+L1Hshiuchnhcongrnhnh,dB.Hsnyphthuctsgiabnknhcongrcachchianhnhvingknhngnhnhd

Nur/d0lyL1=4 6dB
Nur/d0,15lyL1=0
+L2Hshiuchnhri,dB.BnhthnglyL2=0.Nuvtrunguncchvtrangxt5lnngknhngc
lptvaniuchnhthngitamixttiilngny.TrongtrnghpnylyL2=1 5dBtutheomcriloncadngkh
ungun..

V
VconTckhngkhtichtht,hoctingnhnh,FPM
S.FTL

Vcon =

VLulngkhngkhquang,cfm
F TLhscntr

FTL =

CPRE 1
ivivaniuchnhnhiucnh:F TL=1nuhstnhaopsutCpre=1.NuCpre
CPRE 1

1th:

15,9.106.Pt
CPRE =

( VS ) 2

trong:CPRELhstnhaopsut,lilngkhngthnguynvc

tnhtheocngthc:
ivivaniuchnhchc1cnh:
NuCPRE<4thFTLtnhnhivivannhiucnh
NuCPRE>4thF TL=0,68.C0,15PRE0,22
SDintchtitdinngnithtclptvaniuchnh,cacthoccangnhnh,ft2
DChiucaocanghocctcong,ft
fTnstrungbnhcadicta,Hz
Khstratheongtuyntnhcaktcungng,dB(hnh91)
TrsctnhKcaktcucxcnhdavochunsStrouhal:
St=60D.con=60.D.f/Vbr
VbrTckhngkhtrongnhnh,fpm
ivivaniuchnh:
K=36,310,7lg.StnuSt<25

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K=1,135,9.lg.StnuSt>25
ivictcongccnhhngdng
K=47,57,69(lg.St)2.5
ivichchianhnhgitrKcxcnhtheothhnh91viVmaltcdngkhtng
ngchnh(fpm)
Hnh91:QuanhgiahsKvisStvtsVma/Vbrtichchianhnh
c.Tingnuvovuracaqut:
Tingnsinhratrongqutdonhiunguynnhn.Tuynhinchyuvnldothayihngtngt
viquachthuhp.Tingndoqutgyrathnglnvkhkhcphc.
4.Tingndokhngkhthotramingthi.
Tingndodngkhngkhramingthiphthucvotccadngkhngkhkhiramingthiv
ktcucan.
Trongcccataloguecaccmingthiucdnrancantngngvitcurano.
Vthkhithitkcnlukhngcchntcquln

Tnthtmtrnngtruyndctronglngngdn.
Tnthttrongngdn:
SgimmlsgimcngmtnhbngWatttrnmtnvdintchkhimitniphttini
thu.Sgimmdoccnguynnhnchnhsau:
Nhvtliuhtmhpthnnglngsngm
Dophnhisngmtrnbmthtm
Qutrnhtruynmdidngsnglantruyntrongkhngkhdidnttdndomast.
McgimmcctrngbiilngIL(InsertionLoss).TrsILmitnsringchotabit
sgimcngm(dB)trnngtruyntniphtnnithunhn.Khnnghpthnnglng
smcavtliugilkhnnghtm.Khisngmvachmvobmtvtliuxpkhngkhsdao
ngtrongnhnglhnh,scntrcadngkhvsdaongcadngkhtrongkhehbin
mtphnnnglngsngmthnhnhitvlmgimnnglngsngmin.
Ccvtliuckhnnghtmttlvtliutixpvmm.Ccsngmkhiivolpvtliusb
lmyumtphn.Vtliuhtmthngsdngl:Bngthutinh,bngvi,vivn.Cctmvidy,
mmkhitreotrntngckhnngchngphnxmrttt.
tiumtrnngng,thngngitabccclpbngthutinhbntrongngng.Lpbng
shtmrttt.
Khitrongngngkhngclpvtliuhtm,vntntisgimmtnhindomast.
a.ngngtrnkhngclphtm

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Khi sng m lan truyn trong khng kh, do tnh cht n hi ca mi trng khng kh nn dao ng
songmldaongttdn,mcnnglngmgimdn
Ngitatnhcrngtrungbnhngimtnhinl0,03dBtrn1feetchiudingtnsdi
1000Hzvtngkhngun0,1dB/fttns1000Hz.
b.ivingchnhtkhngclphtmvcchnhit
ivingngchnhtgimmtnhinctnhtheobng96diy:

e.ivingngchnhtcltlphtm
ivitnsdimdi800Hzgimmctnhnhsau:
(910)IL =

t0,8.h0,357. ( P / A ) .L.f ( 1,17+ 0,19d )

,dBILgimmthanh,dB
1190.d2,3

tdycalpvtliuhtm,in
hCnhngnlngng,in
PChuvilngng,in
ADintchlngng,in2
LChiudionng,ft
fTnsmthanh,Hz

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dKhilngringvthtm,lb/ft3
(911)IL =

k. ( P / A ) .L.f. [ 1,51 1,61lg ( P / A ) ]

,dBivitnstrn800Hz
W2,5.h2,7

trong:
k=2,11.109
WCnhdicalngng,in
LChiudionangxt,ft
Cngthc911tnhkhiL<10ft.KhiL>10ftthlyL=10ft

trnhlmchoILquln,ivingngchnhtclthtm,thILkhngcvtqu40
dBbtktnsno.
gimILnutrnkhngtnhtigimmthanhtnhin,nnkhitnhcnphicngvo
f.ivingngvan
ivingngvanvitshaitrcl3:1thILclygingngngtrncngknh
bngtrcngncangvan.
dylphtmcnhhngntrsIL.tns800HZ,khichiudylphtml2inthhiu
quragimmtng2lnsovilpdy1in.Vvycnltlphtmdyt2inn3innngcaohiu
quhtm.

Tnthttictcongvchchianhnh
a.gimmtictcongtrn
Tivtrctcongmthanhbphnhingclimtphn.Vthccctcongchaykhngclpht
mthuctcdnggimnnhtnh

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Tnthttictcongphthucvokchthccanvtnsmvchobng99diy:

fTnsm,kHz
Dngknhngtrn,in
b.gimmtictcongchnht
Ctvchnhtlmgimtianhngmthanhtrongdictamtnstrungtmgnbnghoclnhn
125Hz.
Bng910araccktqugimmkhidngkhngkhiquactchnhtcvkhngclphtm.

WCnhlncangchnht,in
fTnsmtnhbng,kHz
c.gimmtichchianhnh
(912)LWB

= 10.lg

Abr
,dBgimmdochianhnhctnhtheocngthc:
Abr

LWBgimnnglngmdochianhnh,dB
AbrDintchnhnhrangxt,ft2
AbrTngdintchccnhnhr,ft2

Tnthtmdophnhicuingng
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Tnthtmdophnhicuingng
Khi sng m thot ra cui ng ng vo phng , do m rng t ngt nn gy ra s phn hi m
ngcli.iunygimngkccmthanhtnsthp.
Tnthtmdophnhikhngcntnhnu:
Mingthikiukhuychtngntrctiplntrn
Mingthikhuychtnnivionngngthngdihn3lnngknhng
Mingthikhuychtnnivingnimm
Tnthtmdophnhicuingngctnhtheobngdiy:

Ch:Ccsliubng98khngsdngchomingthicltlphtmhocmingthigntrc
tiplnngng.Nuucuicngcangnglmingthikhuychtnthphitritnht6
dB

Struynmkiuphtxvtnthttrnngtruyn
Sphtxm
Tingndosngmhocsriloncadngkhngkhbntrongngngcthxuynquathnh
nglmthnhngdaong.Struynmtheocchgilsphtxm.
Tingnngclicngcthtruynvobntrongng,chytheohthngngngvvophng
hocrangoi.
Tnthtmphtxtrnngtruyn
a.Khinim.

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McsuygimmthanhdotruynTL(Transmissionloss)khiquatng,vchngnhocccvtcn
khctrongtrnghptngqutctnhtheocngthc:
TL=10.lg.(Wvao/WCL),dB(913)
TLTnthtmtrnngtruyn,dB
WvaoNnglngsngmti,W
WCLNnglngcnlicasngmkhiquavch,W
Tnthtdotruynmphthucvokhilngringcavtliuvchvtnsmthanh.
ivitngbtnghocngkimloikhitnggpikhilngvchthtrsTLtngt2 3dB
chotingndi800Hzvtngt5 6dBchotingntrn800Hz.QuanhgiaTLvkhilng
vtliubnhhngcanhiuyutkhcnhkhent,cng,cnghng,skhngngnht
cavchngn...vv
(914)TLR

= LV LR + 10.lg

AN
Tnthtmdophtxttrongngratrongtrnghptngqut:
AT

trong:
LVMcnnglngmthanhuvong,dB
LRMcnnglngmphtxsaukhixuynquang,dB
AN,ATDintchphtxmtngoingvdintchtitdinngangbntrongng,in2
Tnthtphtxmvongngtrongtrnghptngqut:
TLV=10.lg(WV/2.WR),dB(915)
WVCngmtruynting,dB
WRCngmctruynquang,dB
b.Tnthtmdophtxquathnhngchnhtrangoi

fL =

24,134
tnhtnthttrnngtruynquangchnhtngitagiihntnsmthanhsau
( a.b)0,5

ylmmc:
trong:
fLgiltnsmmc.
a,blhaicnhcangchnht,in
(916)Khitnsf<fLthkiusngphnglchyuvgimmtnhtheocngthc:
TLR=10.lg[fm2/(a+b)+17],dB(917)
Khif>fLthsngmlkiuhnhpctnhtheocngthc:
TLR=20.lg(mf)31,dB(918)
trong:

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mKhilngtrn1nvdintchthnhng,lb/ft2
Theocngthctrn,tnthtmdotruynquangchnhtkhngphchiudingmphthuc
vokhilngtrn1nvdintchthnhngm.
Diyltnthtmkhitruynquangngccditnskhcnhau.

c.Tnthtmdophtxquathnhngdntrnrangoi
Tnthtmkhitruynquangdntrnkhcvingdnchnht.Khitnsthpccsngphngngn
cnstruynmtrongngrangoinntnthtrtln.
Bng914diytrnhbycctnthtdotruynmtngdnrangoi

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trong
Dngknhng,in
Chiudycang,in
LChiuding,ft
Trongtrnghptpmnnchekhuttingnphtx,thgiihnthphncaTLcbiuthbng
du>.Ccsliutrongdungocnchobitrngtingngnnssinhramtgitrlnhnsliu
thngthng.
d.TnthtmTLcangvan
Mctnthtmthanhkhitruynquathnhngvancdnrabng

Tnthtmkhiquacutrcxydng
Khi truyn m qua cc kt cu xy dng , nng lng m thanh b tn tht mt lng ng k , qua
nghincungitaaraccktquxcnhtnthtmthnh.

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Tnthtquatng,vchngn,caknhvkhongtrngtrntrnctnhtheobng916diy:

4Hiunglmgimmkthpgiatrnvkhongtrngtrntrn
Trnvkhongtrngtrntrnctcdnggimmphtxtngngramtcchngk,cbit
ltrnccchm.
ivitrncchmbngsivckhilng35lb/ft3thmcgimmtheoccditnchobng
917:
Bng917:Tnthtmquatrncchm,dB
Tnsf,Hz

125

250

500

1000

2000

4000

gimm,dB

10

12

14

15

Quanhgiamcpsutmtrongphngvicngm
Trnghpcmthocnhiungunmtrongphng
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Trnghpcmthocnhiungunmtrongphng
CncvothcnghimngitaaracngthctnhmcpsuttrongphngLpr(dB)tmccng
mLWr
Lpr=LWr5.lgV3.lgf10.lgr+25(919)
trong:
LwrMccngmtrongphng,dB
VThtchcaphng,ft3
fTnstrungtmcadicta,Hz
rKhongcchtngunmtinithunhn,ft
NutrongphngcnhiungunmthtnhLprringrvcnglitnhtngpsumtinithu
nhn.

Trnghpcnhiumingthikhuychtntsttrn
Trongccvnphngvphnglntrongtonhthngcnhiumingthi.Nuslnglnhnhay
bng4vcaolptnhnhauthmcpsutmtrongphngcao5ftcchsncxc
nhnhsau:
Lp5=LWS5.lgX28.lgh+1,3.lgN3.lgf+31(920)
LWSMccngmthanhcamingthi,dB
hcaocatrn,ft
NSmingthi
X=F/h2:FDintchsndo1mingthimnhn,ft2

Hiungkhnggian
Hiu ng khng gian l s chnh lch gia mc p sut m thanh v mc cng m thanh trong
phngLpLw

Thitbtium
Trongkthutiuhokhngkhngitathngsdngccthitbtiumnhmgimmthanhpht
ratccthitbvdngkhngkhchuynngtruynnkhuvcxungquanhvcbitltruynvo
phng.
iviccthitbnhnhccqut,FCuvAHUngitabcknthitbbngcchptiumht
htccmthanhphtxtthitbkhngchnglantruynrachungquanh
iviccAHUln,phngmyChillerngitattrongccphngmykncbccchm.

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TiumvlcbiVOER

i vi dng khng kh ngi ta s dng cc hp tiu m t trn ng i. Cc hp tiu m ny c

nhimvhthtmlantruyntheodngkhngkhchuynng.Diytrnhbycutocahp
tiumttrnngng.

Hnh9-2:Cutohptium
Trnhnh92lcutocahptiumthngcsdngtrongkthutiuhokhngkh.
Cutocahptiumgmcclpsauy(kttrongrangoi):
Lptnccl 6,a=20mm
Lpvimng
Lpbnghtm
Lptnvngoi
Hp tiu m c nh hnh nh khung g bao quanh . dy D ca lp bng thu tinh nm trong
khong100 300mm.dycnglnkhnnghtmcngtt.Lptrongcngllptncl,cc
lctcdnghtmthanh,trongmtstrnghpngitasdnglisthoclinhathay
th.

Lcbi
Khinim
Bilmttrongccchtchi.Tchicabiphthucvoccyut:Kchcbi,nngbiv
ngungcbi.

-Ngungc:
+Huc:Doccsnphmnngnghipvthcphmnhthucl,bngg,ccsnphmnngsn,
da,lngscvt
+Bivc:t,,ximng,aming,bikimloi
Kchcht:Bickchccngbtchicnglndokhnngxmnhpsu,tntitrongkhngkh
luvkhxl.
+Rtmn:0,11m

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TiumvlcbiVOER

+Mn:110m
+Th:>10m

-Nng:
+Nngbichophptrongkhngkhthngchotheonngxitsilic

Khilachnthitblcbicncvoccctnhsau:
Hiuqulcbi

b:

b=(G' bG"b).100%/G' b=(z' bz"b).100%/z' b(921)

G'b,G"bLngbivorathitbtrongmtnvthigian
z'b,z"bNngbivorathitbtrongmtnvthigian
Phtikhngkh:L(m3/h.m2)Lulngluthngkhngkhtnhcho1m2dintchbmtlc.
Trlcthylcp= ..2/2:Trlcthylccathitblc

Ccthitblcbivtnhton
Thitblcbicnhiuloi,tuthucvonguynltchbi,hnhthcbnngoi,chtliuhtbim
ngitachiara:
Bunglngbi
Thitblcbikiuxiclon
Thitblcbikiuquntnh
Thitblcbikiutivi,lilc,thngquay.
Thitblcbikiutnhin

Bunglngbi.
Bunglngbiccutodnghp,khngkhvo1uvraukia.Nguyntctchbicabung
lngbichyul:
Gimtchnhpkhngkhvbimtcchtngtkhivobung.Cchibimtngnngv
rixungditcdngcatrnglc.

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TiumvlcbiVOER

Dngccvchchn,vchngnkhikhngkhvapvocchtbibmtngnngvrixung
ybung.
Ngotdngkhichuynngtrongbung.
Trnhnh93trnhbymtskiudngbunglngbi
Bunglngbinginchdatrnnguyntcgimtctngtcnhcimlhiuqukhng
cao,cht50 60%vphtikhngln.
Bung lng bi c nhiu ngn v loi c tm chn hiu qu cao hn . Trong cc bung lng bi ny
khngkhchuynngdchdchocxoytrnnnkhivapvocctmchnvvchngnsmt
ngnngvrixung.Hiuquctht85 90%
a)Bunglngbingin
b)Bunglngbinhiungn
c)bunglngbictmchn

Hnh9-3:Ccloibunglngbi

*Tnhtonbunglngbingin:
Chiuditithiucnthitcabunglngbigilihtbicngknhd:
(922)Lmin =

18L
,m
m .d2.B

trong:
nhtnghccakhngkh,kg.s/m2
LLulngkhngkhiquabunglng,m3/s
mTrnglngnvcabi,kg/m 3

dngknhhtbi,m
BChiurngbunglng,m
(923)dmin =

18..L
Ngcli,khikchthcbungxcnh,tacthxcnhngknhht
m .B.l

bibnhtmbungckhnnggili:
Cccngthctrnychtnhtrongtrnghpkhngkhchuynngtrongbunglchytng.Thc
tkhngtckhngkhchuynngtrongbungthngchnl0,6m/s.
Khidngkhngkhangchytng.Khichuynsangchchyricngthctrnkhngcnng
na.

Blcbikiuxicln

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TiumvlcbiVOER

Blcbixiclonlthitblcbicsdngtngiphbin.Nguynllmviccathitblcbi
kiuxiclonllidnglclytmkhidngkhngkhchuynngtchbirakhikhngkh

Hnh9-4:Cutolcbikiuxiclon
Nguynllmviccathitblcbixiclonnhsau:Khngkhcbilniquang1theophngtip
tuynvingtr2vchuynngxoytrnixungdiphadi,khigpphu3dngkhngkhb
yngclnchuynngxoytrongng4vthotrangoi.Trongqutrnhchuynngxoycln
vxungtrongccngcchtbiditcdngcalclytmvavothnh,mtquntnhvrixung
di.yxiclonngitaclpthmvanxnxbivothngcha.Vanx5lvanxkp2ca
5av5bkhngmngthinhmmboluncchlybntrongxiclonvithngchabi,khngcho
khngkhltrangoi.

*TnhtonXiclon:
tnhtonngitagithit
1Cchtbickchthchnhcu.
2Lclytmtcdnglnhtbitheohngbnknhcaxiclonvbqualctcdngcatrnglc.
3Htbictchrakhikhngkhsaukhivachmvthnhxiclon
(924) d = 3.

R2

.n. . m .ln R1 ,mDavoccgithitngitaxcnhcchtbinh

nhtcthgilictrongxiclonvthigianchuynngcahtbitlcvonlclngng
diyxiclon:
(925) =

18. k
R2
.
.ln
,s
2.d2 m R1

trong:
nhtnghccakhngkh,m2/s
k,

mKhilngringcakhngkhvbi,kg/m 3

R1Bnknhcangthotkh,m
R2Bnknhhnhtrcaxiclon,m
Vntctrungbnhcahtbi,s1

Blcbikiuquntnh
Nguynlhotngcathitblcbikiuquntnhldavolcquntnhcahtbikhithayi
chiuchuynngtngt.
Trnhnh95trnhbycutocathitblcbikiuquntnh.Cutogmnhiukhoangnghnh
chpctcngknhgimdnxpchnglnnhautoraccgchpviphngthngngkhong
60ovkhongcchgiacckhoangngkhongt5 6mm.

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Khngkhcbicaquaming1vophuthnht,cchtbicqutnhlnithng,khng
khmtphniquakhehgiaccchpvthotrang3.Cchtbicdnvocuithitb.
Thitblcbikiuqutnhccutovnguynlhotngtnginginnhngnhciml
hiuqalcbithp,tnghiuqulcbingitathngkthpcckiulcbivinhau,cbit
vikiulckiuxcln,hiuquctht80 98%.Phnkhngkhcnhiubicuithitbc
avoxiclnlctip.

Blcbikiutivi.
Thitblcbikiutivicsdngrtphbinchoccloibimn,khkhtchkhikhngkh
nhlcquntnhvlytm.lcngitacholungkhngkhcnhimbiiquacctivimn,ti
visngncchtbilivkhngkhithotqua.
Qua mt thi gian lc, lng bi bm li bn trong nhiu , khi hiu qu lc bi cao t 90 95%
nhngtrlckhilnp=600 800Pa,nnsaumtthigianlmvicphinhkrbibngtay
hockhnntrnhnghndnggiiquathitb.ividngkhmcnsykhtrckhilcbi
trnhhintngbtdnhtrnbmtvilclmtngtrlcvnngsutlc.Thitblcbikiutivi
cnngsutlckhong150 180m3/htrn1m2dintchbmtvilc.Khinngbikhong30
80mg/m3thhiuqulcbikhcaott96 99%.Nunngbitrongkhngkhcaotrn5000
mg/m3thcnlcsbbngthitblckhctrckhiasangblctivi.
Blckiutivicnhiukiudngkhcnhau,diytrnhbykiutivithngcsdng.
Trnhnh95lcutocathitblcbikiutivingin.Hnhpkhngkhvbiivoca1v
chuynngxoyixungcctivi2,khngkhltquativiviracathotgi5.Bicccti
vingnlivrixungphu3vnhkxnhvan4
rbingitathngsdngcccnhgtbihockhnnchuynngngcchiukhilcbi,
cclpbibmtrnvisrikhibmtbntrongtivi.

Hnh9-5Thitblcbikiutivi

Blcbikiuli
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Blcbikiuli
Blcbikiulicchtotnhiuloivtliukhcnhaunhmlmchodngkhngkhiqua
chuynngdchdcnhmloibcchtbilntrongkhngkh.Loiphbinnhtgmmtkhung
lmbngthp,haimtclithpvgiallpvtliungnbi.Lpvtliunycthlccmu
kimloi,s,sithutnh,sinha,...
Kchthccavtliumcngbthkhehgiachngcngbvkhnnglcbicngcao.Tuy
nhiniviccloilcbikiunykhihiuqulcbitngukmtheotngtrlc
Trnhnh96ltmlilcvivtliumllikimloihocs.Kchthcthngthngcatmlc
l500x500x(75 80)mm,khukimloickchthc13x13x1mm.Lilcctrlckhb30
40Pa.Hiuqulcbictht99%,nngsutlct4000 5000m3/hcho1m2 din tch b mt
lilc.Loilcbikiulinyrtthchhpchoccloibilsibng,sivi...Hmlngbisau
blct6 20mg/m3
Tu theo lu lng khng kh cn lc cc tm c ghp vi nhau trn khung phng hoc ghp nhiu
tngtnghiuqulc.
Trong mt s trng hp vt liu m c tm du nng cao hiu qu lc bi. Tuy nhin du s
dngcnlumbokhngmi,lukhvkhxiho.
Saumtthigianlmvichiuqukhbikmnnnhkvsinhblc

Hnh9-6Thitblcbikiuli

Blcbikiutnhin
Blctnhincsdnglchtgiacchtnhnpinm.Cchtbibntrongthitblcbi
htnhauvktlithnhkhickchthclncctmthugp.Chngrtdkhbnhdngkh.
Thitblcbikiuinhnhtrnhbytrnhnh97.Thitbcchiathnh2vng:Vnginhov
vngthugp.Vnginhoccngccsidymangintchdngviinth1200V.Cchtbi
trongkhngkhkhiiquavnginhosmangintchdng.Sauvnginholvngthugp,gm
ccbncctchindngvmxenknhaunivingunin6000V.Ccbntchinmnit.
Cchtbitchindngkhiiquavngthugpscbnccmhtvo.Dogiacchtbic
rtnhiuimtipxcnnlinktgiacchtbibnglcphntslnhnlchtgiacctmcc
vicchtbi.Docchtbiktlivlndnln.Khikchthccchtlnsbdngkhng
khthirikhibmttmccm.Cchtbilnrikhicctmccvngthugpscthugom
nhblcbithkiutrcquaytcuigomli.

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Hnh9-7:Blcbikiutnhin
Thitblcbikiutnhinrthiuquiviccloibikchct0,5m8m.Khicchtbic
kchckhong10mvlnhnthhiuqugim.Tnthtpsutkhiiquavnginhovvngthu
gpthpvnmtrongkhongt0,15n0,25in.WC(t37n62Pa)vtckhongkht300n
500fpm(1,5n2,5m/s).
Cnluvnantonvinthsdngrtcaovnguyhimntnhmngconngi.

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VChChnh(/profile/219)
1GIOTRNH(/PROFILE/219?TYPES=2)| 11TILIU(/PROFILE/219?TYPES=1)

(/profile/219)
NHGI:
0datrn0nhgi

Tuyntpsdngmoduleny
Tnhtonthitkhthngiuhakhngkh(/c/tinhtoanthietkehethongdieuhoakhongkhi/3fef440d)

NIDUNGCNGTCGI

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Thnggi(/m/thonggio/92011129)
Cnbngnhitvcnbngm(/m/canbangnhietvacanbangam/31b38b00)
Thnhlpvtnhtonsiuhakhngkh(/m/thanhlapvatinhtoansododieuhoakhongkhi/53a210eb)
Nhngkinthccbnvkhngkhm(/m/nhungkienthuccobanvekhongkhiam/2e275a42)
Thitkhthngmingthivminght(/m/thietkehethongmiengthoivamienghut/edad2786)
Tiumvlcbi(/m/tieuamvalocbui/cfef418c)
Lachnhthngiuhakhngkh(/m/luachonhethongdieuhoakhongkhi/2f988685)
Thitkhthngvnchuynvphnphikhngkh(/m/thietkehethongvanchuyenvaphanphoikhong
khi/37ad22c4)
Tnhtonthitkhthngngngdnnc(/m/tinhtoanthietkehethongduongongdannuoc/8c02b8c3)
onnghit(/m/doanonghoitu/454367b4)
TRC
TIP

NIDUNGTNGT

Bitonvhthngidinchung(/m/baitoanvehethongdaidienchung/b0eb39a7)
SINHMTCHC(DecypherableCoding)(/m/sinhmatachduocdecypherablecoding/5ef4b4d3)
Ccthuttonphnr(/m/cacthuattoanphanra/505fec27)
thanhghilitngbc(/m/thanhghiluitungbuoc/b201ac43)
lcgiim(/m/luocdogiaima/fe4959d1)
MYBINP(/m/maybienap/393fce9a)
Ccphngphptnhtonngnmch(/m/cacphuongphaptinhtoannganmach/e6945413)
MYINMTCHIU(/m/maydienmotchieu/1a5c2db5)
phngphpsinhmxoayvng(/m/phuongphapsinhmaxoayvong/e7d5ae9f)
Bitonmcivngqu(/m/baitoandamcuoivungque/4fbe7a14)
TRC
TIP

ThvinHcliuMVitNam(VOER)ctitrbiVietnamFoundation
(http://www.vnfoundation.org)vvnhnhtrnnntngHanoiSpring(http://www.hanoispring.com).
CctiliuutunthgiyphpCreativeCommonsAttribution3.0trkhighichrngoil.

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