Theo Ngh nh s 106/2005/N-CP ca Chnh ph, hnh lang

bo v an ton ca ng dy dn in trn khng l

khong khng gian dc theo ng dy v c gii hn nh
sau: Chiu di hnh lang c tnh t v tr ng dy ra khi
ranh gii bo v ca trm ny n v tr ng dy i vo
ranh gii bo v ca trm k tip.
Chiu rng ca hnh lang c gii hn bi hai mt thng
ng v hai pha song song vi ng dy, c khong cch
t dy ngoi cng v mi pha l:

in p

Khong
cch

66-

n 22kV

35kV

Dy

Dy

Dy

Dy

bc

trn

bc

trn

220k 500k

110kV V

Dy trn

1.0m 2.0m 1.5m 3.0m 4.0m

6.0m 7.0m

Chiu cao hnh lang c tnh t y mng ct n im

cao nht ca cng trnh cng thm khong cch an ton
theo chiu thng ng qui nh:
in p

n 35kV 66-110kV 220kV 500kV

Khong

2.0m

3.0m

4.0m

6.0m

cch
Hnh lang bo v an ton cc loi cp in i trn mt t
hoc treo trn khng l khong khng gian dc theo ng

cp in v c gii hn v cc pha l 0,5m tnh t mt

ngoi ca si cp ngoi cng.
Khng cho php nh v cng trnh c ngi thng xuyn
sinh sng, lm vic trong hnh lang bo v an ton ng
dy dn in trn khng c in p t 500 KV tr ln, tr
nhng cng trnh chuyn ngnh phc v vn hnh li in
. Cc cng trnh c tn ti trong hnh lang bo v an
ton cng trnh li in cao p n 220 kV phi p ng
nhng iu kin sau:
- Mi lp v tng bao phi lm bng vt liu khng chy.
- Mi lp, khung nh v tng bao bng kim loi phi ni t
theo qui nh v k thut ni t.
- Khng gy cn tr ng ra vo kim tra bo dng,
thay th cc b phn cng trnh li in cao p.
- Khong cc t bt k b phn no ca nh , cng trnh
n dy dn gn nht khi dy trng thi tnh khng c
nh hn khong cch qui nh:
in p

n 35kV 66-110kV 220kV

Khong

3.0m

4.0m

6.0m

cch
Ngoi ra, nh , cng trnh iu kin c trong
hnh lang bo v an ton cng trnh li in cao p n
220 kV vn phi cnh gic khi lm vic trn cao nh mi

nh, mi cng trnh, s dng vt dng c chiu di, chiu

cao hp l phng trnh b phng in.
Lp t h thng tip t
Ngi vit: Trn Anh Cao
10/02/2007
Khi han thnh thit k, c th bt u bc 3. C th tin
hnh lp t h thng tip t t vic o h chn, x rnh
hoc n gin dng xng o v ng cc tip t. V l do
an ton, cc h thng tip t thng c chn su khong
30" ty theo cao trnh mt t.
Cn phi c bit ch m bo h thng c lp t theo
ng thit k. Khi lp t thit b, phi c mt k s hoc
ngi quan st ti ch m bo cng trnh c thc hin
theo thit k quy nh.
Cc in cc c bao bc bng cht va c tnh dn in hu
ht c lp t theo bnh in nhm tn dng vic khuych
tn st trn mt bng.
Bt u o cc rnh rng 0,5mt v su khong 0,6mt.
nh phng y rnh, khi lm xong rnh, hy t cc dy
ng trn xung gia rnh. Ri cht va kh c tnh dn
in xung, t n s ht m t t xung quanh v m vi
p sut 17 Mpa. Tri u mt lp va c tnh dn in dy
4cm ln trn in cc bng ng v u khp b rng ca
rnh. Dng tay lp mt lp t dy vi cm dc theo chiu di
ca rnh, ri dng cuc lp dy rnh.

Khi s dng cc in cc tip a theo chiu thng ng th

khc. u tin o h c chiu su v ng knh nh
thit k. Sau t cc tip t hoc dy dn vo trong h.
Cui cng chn va c tnh dn in vi nc v bm xung
h. Hy thn trng lp y h t y ln y nc v bn
ra khi h.
Nn thc hin vic ni gia cc dy dn vi nhau, gia dy
dn ri cc hoc dy dn vi tm in cc trong h thng
tip t theo cch hn on nhit. Hn on nhit s lin kt
cc phn t gia 2 vt liu vi nhau v loi tr in th tip
xc do han r, v loi tr c cc vn do cc mi ni
bng c hc hay p gy ra. Hn on nhit nhanh v r, tuy
nhin cn c bit ch m bo l mi hn tt v an ton.