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. . , e-mail: christar@geo.auth.gr

Atterberg

Excel

 ATTERBERG
( & , 2002, , 2002)

,

.

.

,
.

Atterberg.

 (LL) Casagrande

.
CASAGRANDE (ASTM D-4318/83, 105-86).
:
,
1 cm .

.
: ( 100 gr)
No 40 ( 0.4 mm) ( 15-20 cm3),
.
.


.
1 cm.

,
.
(2 / sec)
12.7 mm
( ).

>10 <40.

 (LL) Casagrande ()


video
Budhu, M. (1999)


Excel

:

(
),
.
LL 25
. .

(LL) (Cc)

Cc=0.009 (LL-10)

 Casagrande (1948)

 (2)
(Leroueil, 1985, Christaras, 1991, BNQ-2501-092)
(BNQ-2501-092):
: 10mm ,
, 60 gr
600.

 (2)

.
.
(Hansbo, 1957, Leroueil, 1985, Cu Cur KPa):

K M
Cu = 9.8
p2

1
Cur =
( LI 0.21) 2

30

1.0

0.8

60

0.25

0.27

(gr), p
, Cu
Cur ).
:

. 60 gr 60
.
(mm) - (%)
10
mm .
(z)

: z = 6 C0.14, C (Christaras, 1991).

 (PL)

3 mm (ASTM
D-4318/83).

.
20 gr
. 40.
.
8 gr.


.
3 mm,
.
.
3 mm, , ,

.

3 mm. ,
3 mm.

3 mm .

 PI

(PI = LL-PL), .
,
(
, )
.

.
:

, (
).
,
.
,
( ).

, .

video

Excel

(LI). %

Atterberg
. LI=100%, ,
LI=0%, .

. %
.
/ % (d<0.002mm).

.
0,75 , 0,75
1,25 1,25 .

(Ic).

Ic .
Ic
0 1.
Ic+LI = 1. m=LL LI=1 Ic=0, m=PL LI=0 Ic=1.
Ic ,
LL, Ic>1, .

ASTM Standards in ASTM (1989). Annual book of ASTM Standards. Sec. 4

Construction, Vol. 04.08, Soil and Rock Building Stones, Geotextiles,
Philadelphia, 997 p.
BNQ-2501-092: Sols Dtermination de la limite de liquidit l aide du
pntromtre sudois et de la limite de plasticit
Budhu, M. (1999). Soil Mechanics and Foundations. John Wiley & Sons Inc.
New York, 585 p.
Casagrande, A. (1948). Classification and identification of soils. Am. Soc. Civ.
Eng., Trans., Vol. 113, pp. 901-930.
Christaras, B. (1991). A comparison of the Casagrande and fall cone
penetrometer methods for liquid limit determination in marls from Crete,
Greece. Journ. Eng. Geology, Elsevier, Amsterdam, vol. 31, pp. 131-142
105-86. . ,
1986, , 116 .
Hansbo, S. (1957). A new approach to the determination of the shear strength
of clay by the fall cone test. Roy. Swed. Geotech. Inst., Proceed. 14, 47 p.
. . (2002). .
, , 516 .
Leroueil, S., Magnan, J.P. & Tavenas, F. (1985). Remblais sur argiles molles.
Tec. Doc. Lavoisier, Paris, 342 p.
. (2002). .
, , 144 .