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SUMMARY

::: i.\ '{oS oN POPULTON oF CoSTlNoP-

r \SED oN cllURcF{ DOCUMENTS oF ]4th AD l5th
cETURtES

been boad conSnsuS about tl,]e callaion ot thc

-.:: r1 o Constantinople during the la.e byzantine pejod. . M.
-::.r
:'
i.:cd on testin,onjS of westrn trae]leS has cnincingy
.- ,.,:. ha l]rti 1:153 the population shoud be Stilated at 4 up to
: ' , p;lple. Jacoby. Mango and F. Bibicou-ntoniadis adopt this
-::.*-:l.]n, onl F. Babinger aises the numbe 1o 80.000 while .
,

::le hs

tM, . MoxoY

Fancs limits th number to 15-20,0 using the testimony o Sfantzes

that onJy 4773 pesons colld cary wapons.
n our research w9 use a register of marriage licences which were
granted to parish priests in dieent quartes of constantinopl9 accoding to specifi ordes by PatriaIch Matthaios in 1398. Since this

egister which has been edited among th rost o the patiarchal archive

in the Miosich-Miile edition can be proved re]iable, i

can be used to easuro the total population. n an 9xamination o the
externai evidence o the passage we find that the ductus of the writers
and tho proper fu]filment of the fo]ios show tha1 it is an authentic
autograph of the patriarchal chance|lorship,s egisteing work. The
inner consistency the register (authentic priest family names' proper
Sequence, absence o licences during Lent etc) proves finay that wo
coletion

have a e]iable sampe of 4 marriages bessed from August 1399 1o

Apri i 400. We ou]d statistically compte the marriages o th onns
missing to 6-2l. So we can spek easily of a tota o 60-70 marriages
per year. We hae used the archives of Colytoningand in t695, Paris
ir 670-|6.72, Sainghin en-mIantois.]Fancs in l700-1799 and Gcce
duing the post.lva peiod to extract tyic,al Crude Mrrige Re
(: numbe of mariages per 1000 pesons) which has to be auated
at betwee 6 and 7. f \e appy this ra-te to th a1brementioned number
o mariages we wjl be able to fjglre ot the total population numbe,
which howeve in this case h.rdly exeeds tho lnealistic figure o[ 8
to 10,000 pesons. f \e add o the total number o mariages some
candestine marriages or marriages between immigrants who wee under
ecclesiastica juisdition of their own region and we suppess the rate
to 4.5 (\hih is proved to be tho case in crisis periods in the aleady
mentioned archives o westen Europe cities) we can oassln,e the
number to 30,000.
ThiS poo popuain numbe is not Surpising i we consider the
political and social mplictions in th ]ate furteenth ntuy Byzantium. whie in the midst of the 14th century thee is stong india.
tion o a popuJation growth (appaenty becalse tho ity \aS thought
to b a safe efuge for the landpeople o Thace and Asia Mino) this
iS not the case during the tun o the centuy. Apat fom ]iteary test
monjes there is strong documentary eidence of this city decay. n the
patriacha documeni,s there is penty o n]entio1 o the monastery
renewng undetakings ill 360. on tho contrary, around 400 there
jS constant refeece to ''debts,,, ..hard
timeS.', economic recessio and

:-.. : :::.: p.a.es' is bereore eident that the deine of

- .:-. :: -:-.: -.+(.|o has sadually and not surprisingly turned
:e :'.. :: : .::':,1 populated aea wih apparent implications fo
:.:c . j : ]_ : :.:::. and military histoy of that riod. one of them
-.

: '':E :::.-.. : .: :e:::c hi the city size is for the iSt time in history
.. . ], :.::. : ': : .::]]er han that of othe emeging Greek towns in
'.

..