Prof de, VICE SIMIC, dp. ng. ra ELMAR COLE dp ng wa, ‘eco efor Grades kes Sveti Zar protde Wo ALARENE Pode NENADBICANIC ot RAND DAMIAN oc KRESIR HERMAN Dior MLADEN HUDEC TOMUSLAY SALOPEX, po SEA Sao OTPORNOST i MATERJJALA II [RANK MESINONAKARADA, po i Muivonenvan Veto Soon DENONA dea, ap Sitcoms tsa ste i fest Sewing ape ‘cae oo a ot gis sb aa SSiaseesemepetac begs 35 ka ‘ik HRVATSKA TISKARA do, —Zaed Sonoma Skit, Zag, 195.‘oRabeviestt FaruLrer SVEVCUETA U TUECI wm mes 6595 sa — ie Se bina org ee Gants JepemogioMinitnve mast snag Rake Hrvase PREDGOVOR raj ules nto protien bik sat prafivo kaye pj slop ‘redmets OTPORNOST MATERUIALA Il Espo seas ho Geen {atu Sent Zagreb ‘Ustbenik OTPORNOST MATERUALA Intra je uéheita OTPORNOST MATERUALA 1 istog mora, La je chen gone 1992 fade “Stokts ‘aie e Zagreb, jm Gi sokrtens eli pode mete defo ong ila Pi ira plea forms bia wena Osman eae "iain, u oz cian tne bie savod sc czska Tn theo) Ubtenk ede dest pola koa abutvay tained dene aoa, tie fmsee, leon opertenie sors, toi zakrijaih Spore, eens {corer hove prmjen, jane, tod tntsteal sapova vote pare, ‘ang presi, cenve promaguna kent po wei paso, ep pce ‘meh sone tral rolstog apelin napekia chanel fe Pre elszerenentah patpaka eel deforma nape Da ise olka azure | pultvadanje tenn grav, na ej oj su por dade relent einer, al Su aban taka depen lo ‘neo staaemsan ‘Misi og db ors pole sna staentima tei ‘en nego infejerina pra Bafle onl bogasrje mae ce rach deermainog tela Ne kn abn nave jo rr aj ns shop psa ovog tenia Uden urea rot vo Alvis Felt rojas odode Sreuii u Zagreb; prot Nenad Bicané, Univety College of Seco, Wales prof de Fano B. Dannie, Univers degi Stud i Pasors | Unters ‘abl pot de, Kili Herm, Gradeviei fast Syeotita Zag t ‘ode. Minden Hades, Roduskogeolotko ae fait Svea u Zag Seino im zabvaem nanos Eris peed fetta, Zlvaen ‘Milvoja eva ole pomogo peal eda Zab se sv suradscin "Sine bg, poesbuo Zeer Coli, lp nk ind, ured ec, kis rd mete So kyla be bel ‘pean ds Hope bade press frst Usps svi najanjina, il jek akon ve pore, ble one kako tile ons stare. Zaoui zlvals acl bot me apeare ma nee poste. Ee ndets te pido pela ovog wd U Zagzebe psi 1952 godae auToRSADRZAS 1D sramexr eoorepe nosatt LSet este Rsk oan as ee om 12 fn edn el dete eats, | 34. Ups pees peti. cnet pod 11 Dien i neni oe nna 2A. Tether. 25 Tesiemenctne cpl none 25, Upon pn oi oe. 2) suaaeno arenscer ARO 3, Se tn opt 23% om ntepponms ns 3h Sepa ee © weamueastaron {LL Uinemanene detroit {2 Nemes dca ng nee 4S. hems dtc topes {A Chgo mane meng ie esPeeeeee.- us = sc vw seem 45, Sago een trios, 446 Oleiane jes thn ees 427. Op sue sine ae ‘48 ‘aso ios psa miss ag can oi FOTENCUALNA ENERGUA OFC TeOREM 5. Retan saponin ene dee, 52, evi ee etc aor 54 Town usm 35 Ontos nm SS onan 31. Meds ito peda 5 Din Calgon tr ata ned Foy mtn oon oud 439, sateen sth ene seni 5.6 Patria eo stem. scenes pn ogi. \ Qmunoumcuamosouosn hms sn ope 2 mtn nen ps onan. a. tn ae tin pe. (6. pra aon ers ‘86. Drawn aps pone (67. Wey poten rect pene wht te si 168. herr ote ih rn 9, Uj ingen mi op 510. Baap metas tet eee 1. Othe wiv nodan Leh dite ® vvoou Teosintanxosruentn srarovA OTVORENA PomEtNOg PRES 72. comet nice ni a aps 23. Pjentircoen| 2. ieee aps cong re 23. Ain ines vin ont ri' 14 Sat apne toms ag cee ea ie eee, Domove monacuna xonstauncra Peewa TEOR PLASTICNOST 1 “Wieden GE rman mad cos doping wae 43. Uo | £5. Phun sje ep apa 151 Gaerne 2 an155: oP omi eon oils $2 basemen oats estonia 4h SENS tert Sei ie 9 waneea SVOSTVAATIRDALA 3. nae wi SP Eien eres on 325. Senin arm mie aa, cus amp pec 3k. RSnchsnorineemn maa 35 Sham me pine reopen 35 Sram eon es 32) Seto mari pc penne opin Seal tesa 3225 Chae et ot i i le 334 entered pt raion pei 3h NStSaowpmrt tte So. nc mri ‘op ere to. EKSPERIMENTALNA ANALIZANAPREZAMDEFORNACHA "aL, ware 1d ago Ta Ne me na Ossi ewe 125, Atm (nb fet some 1, STATICKI NEODREDENI NOSACI 1.1, STATICKA NEODREDENOST. POSTUPAK. RJESAVANIA STATICKI NEODREDENIH NOSACA ‘Sti onder su nae jh se reakjew Yea sie w revecima aoila ne ogy odo! samo jednadttans vavicede. Raza bret eosin nepoenah tacih vl | oj eosin ai edad rie 4 hoje se moge poauit u promt neat, iva se span) oj eh ‘eben nota. Shap) sale noielerost ston rae se ode {toeivner tro rkobojih vers namenuth promatsnom sistem. Za ae Sew obit op) rapt ver 8, As esi voto rex eninge 1.2) ina 93, a rosin sion (1.28 ka ne rekon ven Bre prokobeouh era ea Sp ni trike neodedenos sea2 1S det et ‘Nowe prikaan nih 1.2. i spa m= 6 vez, 2preknbojoih 6-3-3 veze pe tet ait edad, Stem pron va 12 in po n= 8 ‘rn bstaboath 8 6-2 vee ae Cvopat saith neodeden. Bul di [So hperate els jeje se an en, vans se a nosaty, oak ‘Say nndredenot iva vans. ae Nest prazan a 13.8 sea preter vera @—3 0) pa je inven sick adden, Nakon Ho odreduno resieje vayih van iso ‘oguceos det unseen pesca nosis 138) Uv ‘Educa noe amar pt sta aotrede, jr se kao nepztaeveline por Sota tle M29" ako peek sean, Bulut dh roman ein ‘so od jee etre Hann ela joka 2toree kota (bez los) ‘eval epost ended. ‘Ako w neko ph epost lb a... oda dew tome pe ‘oy mosat an bi flan al sup Se sais nenéeenoet nos [nna juno, Tak lo sale ednestrak Zo whem je soon ‘vupows some spar tke encecenot 2 rl put Talay Se lb iv ‘Wetrat itl Nast 1 pitas se po 9) Coal gab pode) Tayjecnon pebor ‘Supat) she aedredenestsloteaih imines naked sledecom frum. 228m, an stile men en Sst 2 = supine neoeedenoet sistema 1n~ boj torn kos istera 1, Sui sree otra ot 3 RUT 2 = bs noth globo 2 — boven zlobova 1 — bo oui gloved ‘Prom s poogs (em) pra ka jedan di up. Za sinem prkaran nual, jo 83, 2)~5, 27-1 mn 1S421~7; 2 = 33-72, proma ms, se je Gap ai eon. Za stem plaza ns BiSjencdisje dime ide3e038 43 paje san pet mild nododen 1 Swe asked! ste jelvau se ko da jdm rated dose noi dopo jen lio fa pede ver. Te se dep ednadae Jeaaizbe nmpatinost defomacda koje Gobi promairarem defence ‘ona Pe ela sath mwcedel tea ao orbovne sponte Yee ‘nog se ile ib moments relatos vera (lod) I derma, om ton ro ies on rm eet pom Pr rtavanin tat oped Konstukije metodo sa pestipano ovako 1, Odtedime spn tie estrada site, bo) prckobrjah vera ‘osu pekobroah velo (ob moment)2, Ultstjo pckoronh vera ma zadsnom sce, ade stem sven oa ‘ax eed oro stem. Za zl sum mndono Lota wel ko ‘Ss oaedeihesnovaih sata evan ator pecbrjah vec. Prom ten vos atu ome da sills odeen stove estan kie- Tonk sabiin, dase ne peta u Kamat mehenizam, Pogo her [SNL sdredesogaomvnng sea tote mano slat atune do pols ‘Sho teva sah padrdeog tems 2. Sait ofeden ombv sislem optefen je zai opretenjea i stat epomati veliua (lan i omeatin, vee pes foe Eve je vezn ‘Honjera) ee dl aamjetin owen prelabrejsh vez zat le od deoemasijeandeog sh nendedeog sea. Babi douoiene ‘ekoorje vee poping pomake (i kuovezsokce) ta mjestna ge sa jects Konpalblcst deforma een Porat sn mest user k= ak su vez kre. Ak even csi, eh MG ase efit lacoste | na mena duets i Kinoment Ske jednaaberavotte edad kampaslnstdetoenale zledm, ajo pen ben joa za oeeivane Sia sek za wah sha preci nos, 5. Nato oteivaya sai neporsth vein ere jagrame auth la sa ubiajen aia provsio provera wets vane rot 1.2, RJESAVANJE JEDNOSTAVNUIH STATICK NEODREDENIH NOSACA 3) Nova na jena Rai pe na rag sono na eas 6 Zul onoat edanput sta! neodredes. Une ea B 3 dave take Fy ~ 2 zadan so nose peril y sah odeden osova iste 116), Uv mpc deforne hd je prog uta 8 jean mao as, ‘spa yogi wo motame faa hao abo regia sog loan vachog opted 1rd cn rede at 5 5 npn ake X: ‘Tako dba yee aE a ETS aF at as6 Se eet as patna a moment savin wnkom presicks ma winljensi xo ievog seta nae Te) Fa are falar wore Mata mement avin pols debjano 26 Te) =: 5 5, map=$ql-aeen0, ah cr ijn pope ii mre aij kazaa 1.66 ‘Kod iehrsesnovnog sara meg sme an pekoboau vez aklout om koja prota sobolae toca Ijeveg kia sass. U tom aaj dab Bio ‘Woh odeanesova ser karan aa. 17 po niet deforma over sutju gai da je agi angen eats line lea’ jedan 12, Rone eth nde 3 oll smo let kao iad osovn stem kona 1) Nona pe aba Braj. 18 1 ovem sigs ona ime Seat veza (eas avakame ju) psu oi eae prelate moet tit static node, ‘Ako oe sara prodlne o nae ag svi, wane da jo dae ctnsine je naa Joan rspog nds sep: sino nscale bia‘aha sic oseden nov stem operas zadanin opie 9+ sta aporatn momenttns My =A =X plaza jena 1.8 Ure bom ‘ost dermac las dana gente ese alta AB jedak ak . oan Dijgrami poprenih sits i momensa svjaja pki sama sh 18 i Badact dj fa nie moda rh presenoata jd al, pov Smee wwe ds prog Prac ede a ' pools ara (0) (1.56) 2 oncentinge open ahora sper ose mateo oat prop eens degaitognoatan leno polo og dlovanja nak dug vst open, ‘Pramotime bedkonstae dugta ota’ ta easitoe) pls open nizom, ecentnh a (1.42) Isto hooting susie elas u pela noe kaon tale pri tnt, ont se porto ln U malar sata je ree Aipod te Za apscin x wma se walicnstpromatranoge prsjekn ns od hatin se 4, Prien kona spears raza (1802), (1.32) (L83), (34) 1( 30) 0 ve seer dbivan faze prog ut ks, momen avian popes ‘ans ronan, projets wns bog antng Sona sana sa anes Savio cs 1 ts ato ® pnw =z E -rermanane ahs B - Aste eee Bey : ToHt S -Reseman =} SR flan) 1 ize (60) la «spun vat jes toy snes w po: roils ents erin o onsan le opt momesd s2 Sine sey tras Cncatane se oa» tw ae pret le ‘Elbge sess po relent 8 tos wma vt van (0) romatine si eon dus porta cg) polbs pt setog fe an prose e143). Progib tt 4 Rojas nla nut optereenog ele naa bog emer bog epeeen = 9 prema ra (150 jet eee ben isco ? Pro veh sh operdenin apelin a tin ite: wef phttsene onan ina ef gt5e-™ (as ert sin cad ae sae apg tm erase ea ab A aia0 » 61a) iewash eme conan —e-thcn ab sts) pono faz (12) do (154) eet lrze 2 aoe, pope il ‘Ako ea fala ia optrfenog jel nota 1.4) poi jw tak wa Bo em (om ar sn on) =f GEE ere (on sin on) tae tee apa coat econ Lo. gine tomas (es) i a0) ‘Kd want a sts, progi ws sma ie ii Za tesknaéng dust nat ma eatin) postu open konentiain ‘nomen M ire 2 pogo meno debits omnéy za (150), odnsoo (59, ako dlovane momenta Mo treme prom sla FGI. 14, pear Poe Ma kadee 5 1 Naso ttyl a S pomodn re od jedan (56) dotvamo popu pesos noes na ude esos od eit cig Viton -fifateran inns Meer af agg lites flaceren jangle; Alera sien | Begg Ale OV fle) _Me_afitan, HI < Korii e pve od jan (1.5), dobivano: weqltge wine plisalas Detvrsom ies (168) po, debivamo inaze 28 kt sla, moment savin porta i oem (co asi a Tare Bermen ara ila) (en ener nays Ma an, 143, FOLUBESKONAGNO DUGACKI NOSAC NABLASTICNO! PODLOZ Poateskono dugnli nos na clasion pod! opeeea je m Kevome Aaj slr Ft toms My sh. (pe ssenesiterensn jena elastin injensaca elation pod 2 (138) ooat Je daa dato iaazom (41) Kako prog w ve dead od ‘r post ene nl ad > oo Konteltgrce 1 Bw jodada (11) ‘mors i esate lJ ease ensue lshs Suc sete , No an nn pt cy wees [Coos ax D sno Oy Man ktw rin a= My (coe a na) Kouta eerie CLD crest amo era eta nn eves kau soate oS ona | A fpatte ada) aw) peer ' Matte O)em, » | 70) en o | Deven nas po ie eats (69 (1.2m pep non ets siproemsPesino fon pamjesplubestonénn dophog nesta na Casio) plo opera kancentienon sham Fa usenet © sotodsogs Ka ots 14, wean tat Dewar Cie en) © 2-82 Dn ax 40s.) =COsmax-eos ax}. 1 jet 1) je A (164 Fad Anan, 195) oe ad ee (.64) 4 (165) wei joa (9), bit emo: SES [haces x0. one a -sno)]= sina” ‘ax 0 dobivamoprogi ipod epee: (29-0145) 066 a reid vadeng veda prikaranog mua. L474 temo doit sepepciijom ogi nota pan ou 14716 ‘2a vosat prikazan ns. 47 joa atin ne dana ein: (1.508) za.c2,§ gomnee jedan (158) (L38) anono (186) uta sete 2 ‘ro 4 teshona duatkog nova 1471) dire: F glee an SELF 00 ox sin ax) 2.0 Me 08a] aha [Poh eo) -2 ef tc] we aaa 2. ad rE am mn (136. mas (16) ba: s why Aan gag [Malate ane aieg tater eh to wine. i wee EE janet fin tec tpten tees} 9 tom ane oa Ye v.10, (70 ae 2 ee iad ania ao ee cin 1.44, NOSAC KONAENE DULIINE NA ELASTIONOJ PODLOZI a= tr Pramotitn nose Konloedilie a dass} pods open koncenrne om lom red (48). Op ele ered onde (139) ake ‘ula eden obs nosh x Cyn a ch a+ C3 8 ash a+ Cyc ch “7 Unto dsvjem gone aaa dobivane: (C=C) ae War + ~Cdasin ax chee NeeCpa-corae-shars(Gy rc) arcosax-chax (174) wr encyatconar-chant2 Cyat oe at shar 2G, a sin arch or -2 Coa? sn ax shae 5) Nate tpt (Cx) e008 exch 2 (CC ac a sh as = 2(G\4 Cia sin ax chae-2 (Cy Csi att en (1.70) = 0 whe wl los Me 810" a wee sine jd zn, a jen diva: wr @n2c,are doo Go. awe (io wen oar face: © 1 wv (1 (dobro: wdyacrefonied ace) mee) ed reacted oe weehencaafenieh mabemied-aiel 64a one heed Iw" (0 Gya?=0, 0 fe Tar ° ® ° ® © o »0 i ei ‘Rite asda ae: Jer atc ce ate sin ety en a) eos fe 8 Fe, ® ont ‘wale by cence fem rakeee geez o ee aleinad ‘Ako waz (1.73) 2nkontansintpraie wsioo pipe wdnont (2), (0, (06), bt ene: 4 eae eee son Eg [18D ee ODD een arg enon: shant 7 wale! seed war} wesc, om halal ebemcie nts <1 oe oo tse nom aon at te se Taine (127 vane von propia» pein A, (28) | cued 4 ag rte dente 2 76) alread i aces al che wale) C2 1a jecna (1.7) (4.79) dobar ofans proba presen A (180) Gi pri (1.0) dn ma sh. 189 1 Ne on a tt 1 ‘nos prog reg toners ree ovo velit a1 Za <1 peo su louees | eee sje peo Jota pase mods nea xn ‘osia aeeat eat spline Kin Za 3 uc) konentanog ate ‘koe je weil nora forse Lala prelate et hema fin ps» mete tent | aocat sna bekonato dapat, 24 << ‘Wer Eoncetiaog opteenia oe dee w tei mets na deforma ka Popes nnn Sno tk Si a 8 1 Krai nosat, a1. Now o ants apse Iain, a omake podloge satunao » pomnéa ie e “ae erm egret oes) rpg eating ope. 150. poate “mm 2, Mos sede dine, 06 < al <5, Nose eprom ap nos mae ine. 53, Dugatt ort > 5. Pa promatana jadog kj posnéa mote sew ajo ‘ral ks) nonéavRttonanoe, tose mcaamo wnat hao beskonaeno gues Zao Kviie din tei se ose doi supepecljom pie dives sje baer | plubeskanotn gate ome2 1. tte nt 1.45. NOSAC NA JEDNAKO RAZMAKNUTIM BLASTICNIM LEZAJEVIMA Promatsms dugnak neat os jelnakoreeknutim elastin. esevima 1 st) roblom s pjesme ko pojatmtnelajee areca eka: {enor nopcnstons elatirom peogom. To motto nape us pont lige aemel acne raja ugh va a dae Koc rk, ‘eoraumjejen event edo rspeijelenim pte an je ‘aang hecidasom eo ans LU paki praca oie Se One Xt ltog ej na dine Nn. ‘Ur pepsi (31) de ark obit hoeiiet elas podloge ka alam nz last eens t aap ei tedejy eden 2 nosh oslonjn na iz pjeintinh sii ea ‘woteme pinot jean (38), A023 usin majeont a isazoe os 1 nn tnd pe s 1.46, RIESENJE NOSACA NA ELASTICNOJ PODLOZI METODOM KONAGNIH DIFERENCUA Progie aoiat ma casino} podlet matano eel mum metodom oman ena ha a oeiva nm manjon rence dade neato (136) sso dierent jones Pao une finkee ngrekias argumetaw = (remo fe eas man tn ein ao lp eae Gi Desi fnew) Everovina lgpersjcin centlin pectsimiaro iene. Tako obiame pibzne laze zu odgovara ue Siac Ske apa crers as) Lowa-2mtna) — (183) rtma-tmardmiemd oa (}-S(8}-s16}. Hos-tmattm—tonsms) asmj iene joe (130 satan cosh jad vai soda on berancnn Sk wodejem Deatinensna ood gob case. g=0) seh gen © “Tao jot (13 di ob SeatEaah 8 reps a je tal) nm ts, ho em pid stan Hal (180) + sn, Ako usted) eda (1.87) tra desta amo eeotom die resin (1.85), cob caro rensj jeadbu za ra seach cto inn) me . Ako oats ‘ +{S£.46) mn dinas*ner [3 89) rae (Gedo-tononel am wei) {arin (182, (18) (188 rae wt seeding ma ieee cb 2a aga olen pos (153) ml wet gas: saa 38 1 Nn pt ss mao 90) | | iy eens obs | moo as | sez | Za slobdai kes Sapa. 185) bi re hse: | wan ft 0Lu diferencia obi: «199 nesn2 me #2 mM #0. i jtvajenosata na tio pods pate nosaé iz Eerova p= eek nerve 2 unary evorove postamo dieailjoead- TCT eoy arate Sve ube ute rtaranow derenjikom obi 830 Je (190) (131)1(.93). Toko sbivamo sustains dna Rltejem dbivenn saa ifereoeih edndii abi emo wtoot po _giw Svoovinn Zain made ode amet xvi ppt is 0. ee net(Se), «Ey 2mm conn \- Bee -2mo md 99) sar() = 2-2 me #2 90 i ( Fre tmanBma eB ase) eae. eee ace een eee ‘omen sree nope pes notts pe tl Zak i hoe dps P30 MPa B= 200 OP moment tomas fopsinog pela tomes PTEas to! nt tomers ofore = 160" 10 maine Fesann {se T odds 1. 2 248m, * Site 156 Pres zea (1.37), jet 1 | oa or Gai = Vea" tastes 18 1 Nt an ct tit Ey ibn ourdinnog sav inbran ew bata sie Fy Na. 16, canoe llores slo Pod hod Koordaog suave, Odgovarjue vel nee ese (en) = 1520-299 23803; any 1323-100 9 1892; ag; ang 1928-1481 8925 a= 1323-289 = 380. Morea sein u rsjohsnosate pod som oat emo aor (1.60) LY Asx, Mo aie Blas) =f G23)=-0004 een) =f (1892) =-01898 Hare = 10 ‘ern (1.892) =— 01899 flax) =f 823) =~ ‘ok diva w1s8 y= tg (69-1 -08 004 = 405 01899 87.20.1899 — 8940008) 1067 Ki, Matsinalo npezaje promt ese nose ios Hi O51 39 rs Fe, 9910 Primi 18 Preko pravolutnog oles pseu aa jedhkin macina a = 09 m popetl reds poke kwh asa’ AB, kag use operon ellos F, RUS je pace ua (7. Si abt nah jake kro Trea det ‘oS opt popetah neat emaksnain moment svn wzGnbron ony Usk dou pope wee ost pj! ao Gi im yes pj ‘rot aticer = sa sui nt ruts 2a poe elaine je not DD, et o_o 481 a un ‘jew prob w sd sob olen nossa rarpns/yopteretens sedis lo Ro. ‘Prem acs (1.81) kien even late odes Dal diane Nig 21=2936 4 ats >8 2388 deo a Noten in eta 2 1a sor pele iopnenih jets venkat AB modo praia kao haga nos aces nprlnat laste podogusKeteestom posione& Prop wang rsa eden ou ree (.50) waEt haan, ‘Progib wedi wang nit spose F) ma Fa ggyaPe yu2SE af WO RGa TENOR SE a wen” aEET w@=m Propibpopatnog nosis oo riegove}wlaljonst x of seine walang soustanina Hose vd 2 OL 13. Toten 1 (eee eee ei Pe Toe ae 09] ot a ut 2 8 on] 05 wo 200 Sud mote ore aperecene koe dae a seedlings posetnog nossa CC ie wets da ogi 8 sea ppretaognosiajedhak proba Vadeinog sostadotivre: Kel 1968 Fa wa” aE c= 1968 FE 2 008 F ad sn oll epteredenjeaedjeg poprenog ssn, memo na osovi loos neu goe ieee opeseje secs bo tjeg pooreteae "Toko amo DD (+= 25) pee Ro mas [Ns udjst > 11a doi amo ogatine wijnot pris pc | ope rater pope seta kj esl nan weno eg, see ‘to pon gre Oto da kv ponfane cg sistema mogue ako owl + Porresnt sail poe ako dea un a ness soa prog exes. "Undo ns aia mreat sain rea ie (158 ioFle 361 Fm) Han Eee gH. FN ‘malian popret sil jst Tau 205 F Pini) ‘Ties odd proibe na ma lasts pol opereéenng edt Kot suivnan opteecenjm 9 (e588) Noa jee Wevome Kaj up aa oom lob omen Zadan je k= 2.1 MPa, E200 Ga, = 3510" 13.801 7-30 KN. Zadar metodo Koh aa 2 = [Nash 1588 not je pitino edn interval. Rab we vee sm 01 fu dierenestom obi ge met we, ED mee ® a radu vetine deena jodi (1.89) pi bie wea nc 608m Aint 186 1 o 2a adeeb ete (0) rena () x vorove 142 108 y= my = 1986: 10° Am 508 wy 19.86 10°, ° _Rjelenem sta judi (0) dove: wie 9 mm2. TEORIE CVRSTOCE i jednoosnome sanju napeana provers Ett pojedinih ilove ebich ‘onsen prov so ako dese aks tapeane koje se od zaanin ‘otrdeje mode pov som eu koasrokije pred «dopenin ge len. ‘Une ewsiese gas: im en opus naprecaie cin J oo papezanja miter cy ino on emo Kocfcjentsgumost# wk Je vei oI. Kian nex ox koje ‘mae rl oat (giro) see lam sue ova aoa a ‘Mtn deforma) eee se eaptinetalng pares ura ae pr Jedoosneme sj apa, Kino narecaje bid Iaejlajeako ‘etm = ow, Keen ages easoplstinih usta) matt- Janda je race, og =o ‘a leoton(Avoomem | woossom) sas naprecnjpojva pls eteemacin ii loa matejela vst 0” ee leah nope ta.on toy, (02622 63) nhove| hobo #05: ‘Bspermertalne dean ain wednostglwih mapas ‘ey opc! op tna malar pela! ops (gai) sane (pote al Sit plastica demu i loms mars eo to og velit soso iedap en piven veg leoemopeth mbna dove 0 2 TO {evel abyg keys msi soja tela pe wseninom sano nape ‘jn stsperneslan cool irebena og tga se wode tare eves (0- fe pansanga stn) Hoje-ne oso! mean svojsava cal pl ednoseom stu neeeaneprognecinj eka svjta mate veo {om sanju napcan Tate Sts plata gov pate ad cen ‘ements sey mate ooo o aj aprenay e jaaskom San ‘at jon marten sve. Ptr se wos cane nape syed {ednosen elie napenasivlerto o oparost od pojre ha I plscth ‘Toms 21) Cpuno sane clemson na 21. mote ve pat sede ‘an eben 4201 Oy 6% Ae by I= OR a ef 2 ~via pen 0, 3,05 ~ hia nape (0,222 Ja ys punt ovat 9 meta sons f— ls Veloso canine bitin meen i edaosname san apex, Za asphalt og = oy, 824 MB mate oy = Veli vicar (23) nas re la ker aio (Sn) ‘ovis ovate kak proces eal oma pronutran Tenn nn oh kit 5 postu tte rive wore Erste, Aloe azo 29 ‘piomaranom element tipi tee om ma, Abo uc en. ey roman element mai kote sumo o« wee 29 ‘Une ete as: 45 C - en ‘bog sloeeost pouve lama matrla nie mogaie post kite) tote ‘ejb edo a ste vote materal. 8 fikabg Bed, lam mat ate ‘value jedne Cece of rege (ta lon) op Silvas norman iain ‘eprotanj i ican (Mle) ceva lom pace mst plsoo = ree te ‘in defornacioms port loves posi neprea.Sadeoost 5 problems aa ae volo te erate ret sj napreana n= Fanner ovr Cemperanra oka, rian Gforce i) mde omit $m SEE eamnasientTko sep wosone viéron nares coos ‘azar ponta kao fk pu oosome doom nprezajo hse mae- Se sey depen U skin sara mop | Konbinrt 0, ay oom ate aap rans sica, «udp posi smc Cia) Es. “rene amecetoy isle! da orate nian aja ral {wc esp tafe Ratna ov o nog caabeicns. Te akue th inboni kok Peseta Rody neji ska of ttn Gre ie bio aj» ole ‘nema, Poa ie eta Cs ‘Sede enn paz core Ete hoe smite pile hick} ra 2.1. TEORIJA NAJVECIH NORMALNIH NAPREZANIA, Teo mujh oooh napeasa, koja nazi prom woniom Sets, posto Gale Rake ‘Pree tor dv lento sg matela eovino os spray ae Sicenkon snake 8m areca po apeosn) weeds norma apeznj melusbno jd ‘viene eae, pe 8 ca=|> ey ovo cei, mil rete w paso san, ed ca |afece he ca=a}ee 9) ‘eters: az |eseoe ™ [a|> |] > ea |oi| sem = |)<|o| a ‘Ako dopa vata ana mapreaa mel i ednoomats ape ae eee einen lav su mpc port presen, et ose Baw a oa] S108 2 Toten ema ee 6 ‘Oe ta (2.1) unit idaho spina ‘Pv tora trstve ut wor agjvede po opclin} weds glavno as Sta re slay pez prac a ne ty ma Gs ‘RRS Pott u poke pr Sdostsisornnareany (1 = = 0 =P) ‘matt a mato voc neat ego pe Jsnoosnom nepean. To je me ann nein oral pez rom oso om mte- est tte ple nego so ve prema vo ori apo oki. Tena al ta rpc cj cele Kobe cbr pou s esis ‘hScrke Gopemesno, smo 73 eke mtr iene elvan visa pres ' sata rvsinsg stan naprzana (cy =0) wie (29) pit mate vs opuino sje paca gas akon satin Oyo; L222). Mus 220 pan Je hk ep joocenom maprezanje Kina vino sapecnj of aie 0d bcos Untog nupeanja of Kote dbiven Tee rede ee jedan pt pela rater opasno ste lo. ZB 4 A o al Ako ths Ws Koratama oe, oj zm sin can uw roa oj tat Roars, lel utara van, nr osc da & mae ri wpa te 2.2, TEORJA NAJVECIH NORMALNIH DEFORMACLA teorj siveth norma defomaci, ho se asin {ago tom “emt post je Sam Vera Pra oven, dre elena 0s eaco- Inweoita estan upcaaa elas jn sa ko ou mee BO ‘ovling vajeone nennaae deforma thon joan,“ aaj ava amae deme 9 onto stay mem (2 52) roms spn eis ampere See ec Sr aka [o> estan emt Hae? fag [-ver+ 95] |-|Elo-rere ri eialentname jodoenom stain nares et: =f tive, roms go ah Ja-vinrey| m2 Jor|>|os] a en Ja-viren] m for|<[a Mati pola wopasno sane kad eitlnto naprezanje eg Gong too napreanje opi edoosrom naprecanis ean [or-veit0)|= 2% ir a a> |e-vies bea] 08 ti mt auela-verel| ten = fal I ] lll ay ea=[er-vet)] Some m [a] <|o} ‘pn tan gen mt ern ee eee ae mee era cae Jos-rioi+00| So. a 25 Tee mr pa pene a ‘ba ujta2.1) mora bi istodobo isan Pi vvenetomm sajenapeeana (op 0) we (2.3) 28 pele stele w ope sje pia ote levolose 2.16) : Jecval=ex | psikazani sy jee sh 23, ‘rein psu ede stan apeana2 eprom ori, materiel nema prev oa sare "Teoria mv sora dformac ima oi wee) sib gavth spe a soc mater ee seobubvamie | lope nego pv tess re. "Tee tensa sremttina iptv blah mutel,al jeu ogi tusjevinn sorts seat praetor 2.3. TEORIJA NAJVECIH POSMICNIH NAPREZANJA. Teor njvedh pomiah mapezans, hj emir ikem ern Ete, owl 9 Conlom, Treen Guest. Prato, da lemens of Sag ae ala, ena o au naps slze se jena stu ako summa posnigo pezanja edu jd. ri oosnome san ager (oy 2 05 ave fe osm mpezaie@ entre «pi jotonenome tej apreza mor 3 kalo je napresan, rem er can i=) ay ‘Opa stnje meant ad jig re carom aus vt rte la ca \-055 008 ew Pr tosrame sty penn aves pois pean att nse 2p ace oats i avinskom est pena 0a gv poses saprezne and est pa tom sans epnino ne matin mse Ba gunn jedan od vi wet 2 oe anh tan ene ® [eras] =e e209) i nas |a|=% e209) sje dts za sevens stn pecans sae 2) 61 1 oe sepoong so prednaa: Jara see eats 1) ob on Hogs rte: Jal see foo] sou eau (oye 20 paz ov Bisgamon nab 24 le “iy : Leaf a ‘Uae (20a) mdr Zt kre et 2.208) eds ema pote bvadra eran pode ste sera pods nj apres ‘za oj, pret to mater ne moze peu epsno sae “Teeter dobro dates espe relia 28 clsoplasioe mae rte za ithe mail edge adovlavaace ela Neosat ove tos oie, on wee cbt en) ees po vel heang nprezays ‘Sosaca eral2. te tie 2.4, TEORIA POTENCUALNE ENERGUE DEFORMACUA ect ponacine ener defor, oj se nziva #Eetrom teats atte pose Ble Hagh Pre eo vn clemelo tej necro 0 sane pez, mls eo jee stan ko ‘Dulce poe erp dooce tsa ace Usa jonoomng ane apes peibin poten eer storms sig obese: a Proven sta aprernis, ako bore paopped orienta v pivot mapa. 2) | 8b ™ pe Sn OH a a us pHa Lengo dfn sino Kampen ma naprezany, dobit Gemo: ss staat a) am ‘Use evens las: Ba Blardra-rr(aatanrna Eales je mprezej pea tea press eee demas chrolretvai-av(aiasoaton esa i ea Vardrdaaraat aad co) Mat rl epson ka pnjon wet: can lardeat-Bvearaae aed =o 29 Une re gas cant ATED AAG $0im 25) 1 Reventon she n aa ering sana mapreraj (o> = 0) wet (224) pin ob aivl-2emanek 22) ‘era (226 jeden pelazna mn, 25 stn pate cantar eps pcstla sje hapeaana 2a Ko prem to ers, satel ‘hots peswepaso sani ‘Ove sui eapesimentaln poten pase maak pens 25, TEORUA POTENCUALNE ENERGUE PROMJENE OBLIKA ‘Teor poteniine eg rome clk, koja senza ipo toro evoge pol ou MT Hs, Reon Mice EL ewe. ro fo eon a, ‘ement od sag earl, nen © tne aprezana,nlae 2 joakon {Sivaat in pen pe mae pom sia eon ‘Teaannapezana moe se pra an ro feog terra deta ape sa E20 Rape ee te om ee se tates2 sa 26 Relativn rman mena pi scene stuj marca GL 26a) dar je reins nlp araea) ij nares obedeni frin ezoom (261), ia at BE tto)-09+ (01-09 (01-001 =0 “Lao jew a et para na 26 ne mex To zs so ‘exot mipeans wane pomjnn vohunsn 2 enjose mage roe shia cnet _ opam san aurea element paan 22:6 deri et “mij volunen OE To ail Grae pcs potnn ener deere “mura sstat of dre love spetitne poss ene ole Vr Stem spy pots ene roe ob fee em ‘Rio Were 20)~ wing korg sfomog_ tom napa ‘oveoy= y= on db en sons ptesinins ener pee vlunens waggoat-avsepellena aan 25 To nen rm a 2 (024 0) bit i: ex Peni eur pomjene oka ode demo isis (227), 2.2) i °) Zp [siraitei-av(amenarora] Nak srdanje goo zs doit en: well! [aried-roracrea] ~ EE [ln -en +(on-a9 +05 - 0. ean) 2 jon se ac (= 9 oe welt em sit vast, pn oo tai Sot [io -onF +ear-on? +(0,-a¥F] | evaenoj ape: ie ca VATA RATA es ‘= Mati pain sane had je ispenjen we:42 \3 [ioe +lar-as? #1007 yet ert as au \[f [lon + (orev? (01-215 op a3) ‘U ss doceng sana napresmja za (235) prima ob 235) eaVardmaa mo, ex Hos ante pt bn: ditelsonzok 238) ‘er 2.28) jonas je clips koja je karan mus. 2:7, Teta pose ‘waar ie aaj sje pean hk, prema ee meal ne ps slvepaso sage, [a _| Za dost sanjo naprenaj yet soe gla eas VAPOR Sty ex 2 Moers urgcrte Z os * vivlninomapreane arate ram (2.38) motos obi ewe ede ‘os taeda patieihnapesana Za wooo state napeana kine onion mapresnj oe ener OE N@ratenar Tena 7 pncso sane urea jt cae TF a elements of stg material, aeovino 0 sta eaprezaia, laze se JoeaLome tana su okteaedeta peemiton nara mesh ella Liat Nararraar rane te gorjg ira dit emo elvan nape dno irom (2.3), Tes sa poteslne eure promjene oben db se ste s eperinennnim rete Timm 2a eatpasine mitral, a bie mute oe dae zadovlvajs rene 2.6. MOHROVA TEORUA CVRSTOCE Prema ov) ta, opsine sale Cote i om) material masta Kal pone peezane modo of elo clement doen se wednot, Koja oF © ej material o san apr. [Mohrovekmrice 2a doosio san nprezajs pllazae wn sh 2.8 So ‘ofa ke verale eine aan ijn leave onine sea ‘ona rasp npressaina pe Eom eee posto nape nj lj avn Sreden token dana. Tas tot lz eh Tutsi agra {jrie ocr ode angen win oki Grgu lav mina Tost oa lave Spa favninsjodakin po vsti ‘Sones apcranjina cy avn jet poses nreeznima komt. Jean ag isms savin. 2g tog je somal pees ds Ge Up ‘ojo th ving pmo apna alot owt bien wijednnt Nagezanja i 1 ato rvs odes ‘nivecin ct slam garam mapreeajan oy | pe ose © wen dns ‘Savongeajczanj oy Prema ekopermenum satan, lowe napeznje ‘ncn kvl won) aa Stes materia6 2 Tee tae hog tga se, prema Ms toi tooo sa mapezna vod na dvoosn0 saaje preps glornim mpeetajm 0 0, Aase ote psa Makrovom utnicom napa Revnicaaprenal konsrana 2 tte json ga hooper oj seal sal paso sje pobtakena [Tom cist rane keto, ‘Akos aration napreann sprit cee ita prezajs natal, dt amo slp gral Kzutncnnprezaj, ko je pktano 2, ten tite n ‘3,29. Ojon sin rtsicenapeeaja ganna raj oa dete iin ‘Tipton nny napa a nt mae pe okiion sanv nares “ako iw ako oe) tela stan asgrezaj ako, da ogra Auta apc ode ih jefe era, odo po Moov tar) eee i cene mela. Abo rwnica pez et ura gan Sr biabe ena promo sje seen nije Fin, Mo ze da nee ‘bac pee fom itn materia Ako granola amet ge ‘in aranca ‘st jnorag ranerafesedooos rok ima mala zaeiiones, ‘sen ot dle mode spokes paver ji gin pani venice 23 Jesoet onsanje | joloost peta, 210. a 210 ‘0: jek mprecanp joaouenom mean ok ine ngrecane i jobtesnome pris ‘Granién dren 2 proto ste pce 0 0 tna rn gana tl Chin site Oj let meds tela 0, Os Ako i et (ah butica spustm ckamice sa gin paac | csi 0, ponseme Fravac porns cis proves, dt Geno dx its tks O; OD) 1010, Te aoa ch wola dbiame: | ls « oo 3 | 25 mete eat 210d: © oie (wrt w oi ene: Goadmoe!_ainlouse) ote aax"~o,04'e04'00". © ose mot pt ob: . 40a) is e-em ema) Prema ove rij miei rl open sta ade epnjn et 2.40) ‘odcann (20) sian je mprezae cannon eats) Us peposts d je oes sguma jd rata pita, it: Ba sinay a 14 sor te 2 pair (2412) mademo pra w obi can S20) eat i eas ei-Hes eae Ue cetode eas: ase -HOrEtiem 810, O50 ea) ed dvoosnog stan pez odo loo ngcezanje edo je mal, je cin cada sa oy, AbD jo 2,0, 00) wet za pricing materjln RES Sige debt Gama waz 40.) aes cy worst os a onoe’ es) eo oven fe meen caro, eats) i ea) 1 sutjy doeasng rasan, oan =i =0, 01> 0, 00 obser gr tna kc peta prostates je ponsen OA 2.10 "Toca de materl pela paso stank edo of glaaih ith nape aaa dose vedo ox see, ox: 2450) Bisiaenno enero: easy) Za Broil pi, oma = 0)=0, 040, 0: <0, odgovanes pasion ine ieee Pte Je ponim OB. Materel pei w eps sane fad ‘Jeo of lan th napa dostine redo ox”oa terete exe-on", ove" (ase) lve je mages: vasey oa eae Use (249) 45) piazai se Agron na 2.1. fe 1a ‘Une (2.484) ods se pda, et 245) Wi Kant jt (243) ri ewe kde Thera psu uot nepraiaa Sera pestls stn aprons 22 ‘je prea Mobrve cali nel ne mode pres peo ste. "Ako eke nape ri edoosaom rea oy joako Iisom prema pi ednosnern pia 0 (0y"= ond ej Ente prema Etteoe) ts podnarj wjtina Erste rma oe mei psial soprezi Usa dem 25-0, (oy one we ta pre Moto ‘Erbe Evote Motors icon ota ho 1 te era Eos Ha 8 Teva uo eimai u char weg edneg po vel Eevog maprezns (pneu mein ‘Grains kraj cba Koos 2s melo ono elapeinetaah ena debiventh i sleepless avin | poston ste ape ‘Sour Dato Mira oe ae formule potno je gaya 27 ep onde a geotsiniats poston xvaom. Sve © epriavaprijens Mohrove tj Stace Sv pola kj pte pra wea tori nai plas opr drugs wo port Nobo ar Erace Mobrows era Sot dobro ope ‘ojo lta defrost in azine na ates et pak 2.7. USPOREDBA I PRIMJENA TEORIJA CVRSTOCE ‘ad sport en Enso, edos ied gic xa pi tom pos te eb 2h ede en rain ora ‘Spot amos cloprienai eatin. Pema csprinentim resins, 23 latplastine meee edna rior an na rasta pts >, ganic teenie pox: #18003 .-068)0¢ ‘Ue een prema vie orijama rate hs Clava sa mapneanin pt stom posi: over joshi 0 <0 [Ato wamemo 6a PotvoooySoeles v=, dbit és: 1 Teo jedi emai gpezan iat 2.9) x= 2 Teonje mech amas defeat iziacs 10 = 0.77 oy 4 Teoje mech posite supezana, ees 2.20): =050 op2 ete 4 Terje poten ener afrmacp, een (220): ty = 062 5. Teoria poten ener pomjene bli, araca (2.37) r= 0577 oy ‘otrova ene Crea, aza (248) y= 050 oy ‘ise dj over spsiloen stay rack eda oj or mat te sprcbe eis elas elope il daz lopli ke nl stele mais ogovars tor plecalne ene promene ob, pk ‘aa soi ae posi seza. “Ako amen jedi Kent gust agra fej pi ist pose sjeloesnom eran, pct ei tera Cetode db Gero raze case ‘neds puch povaiaeapean fay# opal norma naeeana ‘e, Po to orca poss nape fy =O te 4 en PEN {a cea promo EJ tay = 0577 Coy Wasi 213, pa sa wspordene ve avalon eae ste sf ean sop sna napezans (#0) 12 mate jena sven jedaostam Instant jedoortom poe, oy'= "= 3. U to esas Mabova or oblpe cnn mje postal pean ala 213 ad apt i Ein pow apes hm speci 93 ioe sie ‘pecan gw mpreraninasupoma prea (gi | gee. rare) ‘lke ov md tene Ctace rae, amavec iuron efor meal Doric saree Sree toe fotos jo port. Saka od navedeih ea primes je soso volednim nn ae eon wet mtr. Za mater upline ‘ 27 tip innate 2 ‘ne sa uj ser poten nee premjene bli toi are Gh poomuch sapeomja. Za matetale hes dane pinjenje se Makrova {cou ene ouch noah deforma wore jen worms prez alamo na aj de node ere Esade cose aa mater oj ses oven sige fofsort mo sta opi. Za aniztopas mera ‘toga se rie pe svedn er ute, = Prine 21 Zs cement kj aprenns, prom . 2.14, the oeit evento nepreane pen eran ae a tg ao Sa] a wre 3-4 ‘Poy 03 yer. 2a zadano sje sapeeaja determinants (4.47) gas: mm % ol @ So -0 0-8 Rezo dsteinate po elaetin peg supe bit emo (tb 04-5200)-0 Koren soe joteadibe glans mapezanjtw seat unt0ise MPa ay=0, y2~SL32 MPa vant je sapeecaje pea er «ase normal eareca: 24" qu 2015 1152 MPO, _)mijvsth norma deforma a noy—vion toy) =10192-+03-8132611672 MP, ©) vein posit nares anon == 10132 +5132 15,64 MI potest com deforma: oan (AFA rA=BV GAT AGeSA™ 2 VTHGESRPST OF WITT ISR = 12657 MP, © patente ene promies bli: T (oop lose? +6 2] = \Fowav vases caa—ionn = Vidino dese evn mprersje po mavedenin forms ann i 60 sox B55 MPs Prinjer 22 “Trea ordi dopusenonpresane oem tea «najida nemalsb nape ‘jagjedh seem cetera ©) Movs tai értoe sie amreaje pkmaco aa ak 218. Zalano: oyu = 60 MP, Gram a0 My Posy Koen v= 025. Pema roi sein normals prez, imjeor nen Erde (211) oni carer sarag td i 61 S60MML 2 Let ein rt state is ie 218. ca [ei] [Pe] Sctay 150 1 evs s0 Mi Misra mej of dbiventh dat ogg = 50 MP 1) reme teu njvetih scranih dafrmac, pringenom jets Evesnde 219) dine ar-v0or+09]=[o1-025-(0621-3 on] 18.200 oie 150 ove 'Sb 442 Me json je aj od dbiven ied 4 ag 2975 MP «© Prema Mobiotj er tae, primjeam ea Erode (242) 1-28 0 £6.00 bam:ca areette a est cs a A Ma re hap a ihe w dope sapeznjis nose do 83%, Prine 23 Prema er poten enre promjene elite we ode jee od mde uh uj epreanj pkzaih ak st 2.16 sxjppsae mate materjl 4 msm. ste») 22100 NPs, 0920 MPs, = can\E fier ai vino 60 = (Tfion-aorae ion] = 917 wr” Sane) Pa, 920 MPa, oy=~50 MPs i i i 2 pean ” can V Tle coF tena vee] res Sine) (lav pez vi Ox nse nf = Gah a TT 8 og SM ale eG MPa, apes MPa, 45 MP \ Feary ste -0"] « Enemas Gs FHF CAS COF] WHA MPa ren ei pcan ene ponte ob, sje mapa pod) asp josa Protea Primer 2 ‘Pree er peta cca prom i ee wprieraeto sages a oi opeinn oto perce 2 17) 2 a sha Kona sn poltn poop (2173) 1) Kock umetncn be aos pins rns 2178)seit 9) Kock mala otc sau apes: 1) Naprzanj jem gor pli Keke zadana ‘Nepezanje a poocltakacke doit amo ir jet de aaa —v(os'rev)=0 doit deme: Za Poiscao Koetcent v= elvan je mapreranejedmako 2 kock a) 1. v5 clean spre za Hoc) edgovrs neoprene ‘oka ir ovo il a presse stg redo je jue u popretome Sle "poresae”cwceu rome 2 ao rod prin, “oman” Eee ‘oes materiale Tako tana pjav da je Evestoca tela Honora 10 {Ste va ol vote tefl and, 3. SLOZENO OPTERECENIE STAPOVA i ope sis plein rizmatiogs Raps, oi ie pram si sta ile tjam popretnom peso ape mode epi fest Kampen ‘nua a MZ ey L308 lames edie oom preset aes abn js Sap, ies ‘Ako so untune sl apres reéveigju ma samo jeu komponets, bit edn onoval dra epereena Hapa ako pte tea nie pita), eine (graf), stn smicanje Pl slobmom optrde Shs nmin pe diy or Se Kaen th Uo sa Hampeneat pcan cde eve of wake Koeponene na ‘ik tai egorijeelopattns naycany soja, To olen wa ‘propor drm deformahe emotion opteenamle Rasta ladon cere ateno pollu dv sapie: 9 Sanjjmrenn pin an een eo rma kno jednouso wz zanerenj sj posi npreza. Tos kon svi tip sbsno opt sa sauna U uns Sjevima rracu Evoce vod a uobicajen atin ber or soe. 1) Sue j mgrecmje w apc iodharna presse vileome, To su sviane © ternjm,aaflso operecene»trajm, sla open sa sie | terojm, Uneven se joins provtancstoce provi aa. osa0 to jenn,*” 2, pene or 3.1, SAVIIANJE I AKSALNO OPTERECENJE, Protino isp jirtodoboo opted momenta sian Mf ndénom ioe NGL 32) Meme ena My za ncaa rapes T ovals ok aprene of weil: ‘Uiupoo mprezinew nekoj tok presi Ju je lgebuskom ztoja th ompancaa mee uy ona fot hal o29) 629 Sano pen 1 ieee ex Aka je portal presje smeran «cbr a os yt (3.2) prima obi 64 ‘Ako jew il aon, ods nn gone are hs prezakom mins ‘Ako rvs dlovana reeents saviaj avre glvnor ol eros Kt 2, veto kosom svg s alin epertejem 33) 65 Prodan pjeiih anova nn deo ste iraza (8) vis stare del. uy pet kone “edad nese os ake peso apa ina bie FeMeay tye, 692 .snben apne fae te taaza (6) dobivamo ose one oi gli ogi oso y= Behe he en an aj at a tno spn oti i vie sah aha m= 2M oo, evn ey jet desde gas: rm US os ‘Ako mil tape ima jada moive at rseaje ii e.19) ronotine pc fp pt dn ni pron Se a F te tots 2 ples porn es 3. nrc joe bay aot rs rm ms oro peo rosin ibe ie Pi pam le Vaesace p48 ae Teles pe ce crite ein se eel pgie dnt Fj ee wba ne Curt 2 Ree pes nome de seta elute emanar's U son esi os on tn NU Fler aoma 12 Rhein pene rer 8 Prema toms, hscentiao fe pen aenitho dlvanje iva eso {ejay operceja (Va ls). rtom su ueduln sl | moment tna onstana a sv poprdnepesicke Sap Moment saan M modeno rast aa ntponent Me Meas ae Facet Pty Meat on etna=P-6), ‘je pdt erent sian ao leva os roma y=. Nonmalno nape w nl oki ) presi xi: sHeeety) esemiimny 6a)32 etn pd ge 8s ely cacmtsonsen. 18) ite th Hfeathaet aefrget} o» o leo’ pohmjo rome sa ‘Us propos da a F sma algbuskom venom (+ stan i= wien imac (312.8) eave’ pak eco astray node0| rai jlrom elem: aa ‘Badu da je natal prela 0,0, esata neue ox eedena jeri (oe soft ) ay efhaetiyee ox» te jedettbe (3.15) ils da neutns o& ne polar oz tite pupsdooge een Goods Kowtiniog sus) fre 15) ofemo praca ede Zam oblnn ee “te 619) ee i Eade eu ‘Navan oo orn cs, des objet: Beat co ey Jeans 18) is da pot eo 8 vi eli rte i ‘gee aa peo opt apesosan Newnbopa palletes bata ‘estan oes ston oy zac eet ajo pea me fe, sued fe Uotnamo de at nab nual opel tm ose ae, vi sano pln ein covans mamta ais obi pest Pose Ijewaute se ne eae mg netic om ees av as oon note oo ean reset oma ape 253 To mata [reson i hoceeom eprtnj eiden nget os eds Sia emo a Seite C paves 4 sedan lps ment “Ako se vate ke pom po pee Ok plc em presenta a ou pas iter Akos hate ale ple ele reel eat eos poe 1 bots pj sty ht odorr hae Sper Ake se ite se poet bskeranet etn op ‘en rsa ajo th odor sso oro sv. fe 1 6: fie 19) Sites ‘Alo jo wth 4 («poll Fenda ppasjte neural 0m secs ns aorta Siete dane rar (18), 138)6 Sib pn ee se 36 ‘Ako eo B (ay) pl ee Fond proms ar (3.15 joa pipe sean ot ls Laffer Sys ae a imei bce (9.1, doil sn odd note om Loker To ami, Jad ia see wth B « Kordntama oy, ay ede pipe eatin oy Kotinai eas odeaolgjeske ey. Tine Se aaa ‘on ractprotosd Bf wajamnostneetrane ol pola 12 stn pine tn aps eres Razoo saga soa da ve atte 4 elscetie sil F pomie po praveu “doko pl tees preseea (.3.7). Za sak polo otke 4 tame fave el Fmodame rast tdi pss Komponen toe gh oka: Badd ds okey nate 1a gain asia woos popretnogs peje ke, papas eure oa mB Se pale» avai oss tam as ‘dae otek Bo geek. eutalneeiym sa 0 ta 2a au jo pee yf neta os ‘Napesnj uk tt eds m2 ilo Ks pos) hvala se ma pave ae ‘Proms tme, ako ae hatte sl pie po priv Aid, rp neta ‘sahete os nepmsae ake B, Oana se scant osm ase fo ep ‘tne nde B anno pid pl ln po res 4, koje wean os 22 pola, {eae 8.18) moto pit wokom Steps olka dsj ple tomes i) sein prometiks proporcionla ‘ares oeta ay (ay hoor (UL) Ako 5 a aadane Kaede ola rect plu tomo Jy nein os nies oot grata 38), Ut si oanosino u prkladaom mje a isomer xin, ede: (08> i 10D =i, Spujen 4D z0.B,t ako 2B povuteme okomsce ‘A;DAIB, dab emo tose £''C w aj ncaa 0 jee lave oo moat Tie pravluogs woluta A; 8 Cdoivame eee Tine je pavnost prikazana patho postop doazan Stoo rjelavamo i brat za, Kad je zadnaneutaa otha ott pa pl, 'Ak ulna prowl tatke M2) nel om (34 ieio selon vere) eral onda se (3.14) mote pat w jem obi: sa sewn 2 cote EG =EVEG ea ‘Vimo da je nonslno sapeess remeron romaine tothe of setnne os Nomainossrense oy pina ttemne veda eka pe {Jka koje jae ol neue ol oka 17 aa st 34) Dara potas ‘hk apes praca je 3 Ago deputena vga | Hao npreraje ns eda, poss & da jets voce te FM Men en, fe nse. 2 Pons nso. og ch Pa rte pv ee es ie ose a aston nelnsiny am ‘Akos ite scare sil nai ma joc} od gh oi womos, mo jobless amis oom oes Elie. aff) oan sso sta isFre0, {neural eos roe pula os 33. JEZGRA PRESIEKA U ovina o pole nai eicetite sie, netaan os mote pest rs ptt, dod i eta tan presla Ako neal os die ob100 tn pert reskin pst, onda eu evi totam pea normale mapas ‘ga prin. Ako neal on sje wb preset dij guna dad, ‘eu jon de wats, ago Uta more tear pepe oj normal naprerajs« pretnakon pls tmbue 3.4). U nein ‘aja fo mode il opuso, kod Supove zoe oka maria so ‘ao atom Cac. Spuont here nade oaks ata 2a ‘jeva ds pasos pes ni pois Ho ttha hapa. Tose moe fost ako iobeemo secttnnas adie se ao dese aun os alae ‘an peje il ej tenga ob esi. Ako za castay nga a pope 1 pee tense pads pov, ona sku Uh tol bala di re ‘Eels co wogova sala, Cot nv jong preajeka. Pres tro Jenga Je riick lo ppretnogspresjcka uta koje e mor mala eae ekscen- Tene erduda sie da biseu Gtavome prseks puja naprezanja tog pred- aka. Ako hese etsoatiee wate le ale ivan jee, ppd ‘oat oo seb ppeetny pee te pope precedente Man tate apron sta 39 0310 ‘eb eg ese note konstria «poroce polve kl edgovaa ea ‘zim ci oj se pls s unger xojcu nab pes (3.9) ‘ocd pla Ay) areca cig ote emo tz a2 Splanjo: bien tak A, A diem ab jer resea, 33 sap im Ak je opt pres tomes potign,neaaine os ostavio ako de poklap estan poligon pornos trac (3.2) eden opus por inna 310 tte 121-6) Prithom pean ed edness pligaln kag) tna ie i ne tg el pal A) pre SPe ‘ren plea tu polos) 2. Prema toe, pate 12 doe a fate So ‘waa sim moi evra rime je oa poign hu BN ote “Te lane mat lo rn eet Eman ln ‘rpsauca evra pogom tot erm sy donde poigonsodgovra sales ‘at ear, rk anc dana plgon ofgovare thre ear, Ovo we ‘rau adh pret rove ae havea pogo, al sve tangent as poe peel reicsse ms kone pligon fo joo sea Hoe sash pra Teg pesjea mofemo odd aah pnjccom iz (24 i grafic kosentejom param nas 3.8 olazat dno oiedvanj jee rexel x nee cenone presse. 2) kad poprett pres (311) ‘aaa. ‘ay sein pole amt ag osu ane Povo tangents na Leta prs oj je parson 6 os Tengen ma elaine ete eek atewe Premera (120, oor pipe pla ca ere see sia je hts au pl 1) preva! opr! presi 3.12) eon tle te lion hee 3, alo -B), ah) a ane wo ara, lepine nies denn 598, Pe ee, a nt 2 tif je pet 103 res nlac se acura fine prea. Polovt A$ Ay adden (fis ana 3.2 ‘lino lao za pravkt presi od i ear 2 pei (3.134) (eoeyek 2180) 3.4, PRIMIENA JEZGRE PRESIEKA, 2) Prt som soi : Ne 3.14 pekazan fe opel pesieks glee ison lps tome \ezom pein Prejdnea aan monet ai opting ese jest parc BB. Newann eo oedema kas prome se oret. Ke Honoean ‘omer 38 pens e+ engage amos Wek D ods 1A Matsa Ge epreraje item [12 aja od newale ok fom hko moment sean Mf eaeime exviasei spregom i a eno roll, ie jo odo jee rin lraia merents esac Mi podsja ‘iliost ke 4, ma ubu jsp 6 ten prosjeln. Vinton ia F tog sess ‘ejeutebitepresel, age is Publ 4, oa bu expe “Tina sil kaj lj na rub jer woe tna naprezaia po eons wel, uaa o 5 or lace elsak polo | ko eevos sun printer sj tka pein prota san hits ile. Prema me, apres {0B I 2hog Kenge sabe oda oapezanu ng Wace cette se eye a a 625) roe ag (8) ‘Ako posting vou si: 7 aM ro 1 ods, ns drag kaa esr, jee tho vl da ev w edie Prosjka, deit emo d je mprena oe 2 oe kong saa: | a dL 4 Pom jeep 40 626, Unéavamoéa formule 25) (826 aj sol kao formule za eaters sare biaomn sean: ato se prot pone poping pesjla | ode &Jezgr peste ava ovale nomena sana tai psi momentom otpora preseka Webs ea Srakom poledajo rine momenta svujaodgorrj dv ops moments ps proj Makdy — Maebad on) ka se ods a lata naprezana naj oar one os stanley) ppsainoxsjetcm jez sla. Ova deca recs pra pest ne supremo s pijom dt Joa Uso pe. ene Sapa pravlenogs rej optercen een me Oasis ano gre on one bt é sep mona ria benant ataehioh eda opi. 1) Prt tena operacon hacetigon wdui a F cele dh «na wales eo eta presen (L315, Ako sl F rotate aa tele perecoga presi, dbl eo Dopettome peck cote wat st Foes stn f= Fe Prema Peljim namatanjs, nesanaopopedeogs pee pares os tages Exel tomas uot Dadenen ketrenn Snape i ok I nadia od newtlne et Za lsc sla Felt evo ease scat ae zane en he se eine ie‘arr (429) motemo pant u sjdeéem obi: ASitmeapeinjciers Nara peep ne a 107 Fiki-0) Fee=k)_ May wa ea 0 vet )an Etre May sonffiog See [arr (330) pony das csr napreaja ko esceatiue uate se ‘ogi od tao pr eenom saa €mamestom aan ocak moments ‘hecuie se obeom nob jee waar sj orm a ek A, ‘toa A Maye Feb). Myy2Pte4h) 3.5. NAPREZANIA U PRESIEKU PRI ISKLJUCENTU VLACNE ZONE Ako se hte cacenrgoe uzun sil nll ivan ena popretnogs pres 4a, pripadsucareotla os presesa tnt prea | jel prema vata | ina ent Ao meal po idl same lola ‘lafen opera, ib rej née nope sera pencen nstaihsil, rei o prenosit amo pri. eda tho w Koti pl amedu tenie spe Ua med se eos smo tne ore ‘Ricmotine stare mapreznja ipod temeloesopepravokaina blk, oie ssfane daonioon iaduaom stm Fs ate dna ago moe) Sig} 8) <4, bates alse uta jeg peel (3.16) Digan norman aperns jt taper. latrmns nape esse orl) cor f[-249) oy tie le nea a nba ep pr 3168. Diagram seem apreans et tla lsrennamapreaia esse 3p 62) "0s108 stem opndene pe tiem © ie 16 <2 hate eae to ja a 31609. ad 3 eters iy i Ti prea mabe oii aha re open pata pops nea Somat See wie prota th peas jaa Dots de ‘ere ie ie pre es a gO ps ee EtsEinstnmne ne E 24 Narn pen pat ne 109 ap onde 639 Razoo dj pres prize ob (3.17. ratte ecto ul le ala w van jem rea, em jas od he rome "Na al 3.17. tn je atv io peek Kl salle u penn le F Polat nei ob mor ode ode we: 1. Thtescaperana na aksimem jl presela ranjome su unos y od ‘tae se eA mee iso rare Saino sony i ae: ety © 2. Rent lah narra jen ei F foe [iere aed 2] se A porn stg il rl fepow sj mane portin og jc prea sober ms. 4. Sina ornate si obo ne esas of mn jedan je Joraoraeo, edatoje © adele moment remot ating la rsea soicom mao 1 odous zara (i (bite pol neural os wn koje epolapns ruber thang dee pres0 tn per apne 039) 1 faa) debi da je malialnonrezaje ema EER, 39) 3.6. SAVIJANIE I AKSLIALNO OPTERECENIE KOMPOZITNOG NOSACA. Promatsas Lopez nou sein poping pei, koi vest od ap el matrala, bts fle, 318. Preps émo da vent St ae 24 Serine pn mpegs m _stetie popetoogs peeks dese moment cana Madre aN Mod ‘Stelaseas oba mate yi One je moda asi be By Ds be ed mein nt mi oi ma pan sth eis sey nL pone iad Laon, se 3.18 Poot neural os y opetaoga resea asotaj og svjanja eden je senda vere 039 Mot ot ein prt «ion a nest 0 it tendinthe 039mn Ses prtnepee : Petpet prom naa by ‘Zo ajtctkog down watne sie N, koja dee w testa reducing t presenta sana My spre uv Gl 638) meee : Metuin, w neki slasjevia optrseja naa i cis popetaoga presen stem (31 320 opamna ns peso i oe Se au na abu eset i nant "jos Urata ae, cpane Ce eke bi tke 42 desom presi ax» ‘ez let me Digan seemllh spcama abo down wade se prikazn je os suise 1 og Slowey tomate savings ran ena 18 3.7, PROVJERA CVRSTOCE PRI POPRECNOM 'SAVIANJU RAVNOGA STAPA Popsine sine il evan ise eu shape eenovsi optedejt pao 8 ‘poses pn nod monet Sana if | Dopradon To. Flsvenaa nual prec va seri la Eacina poptetiogn peje, ge ss poumitannupreana jon nl Robo = ‘akan tla Jodncenom sanju mpreca 8 dage Sac, gece pose Tpceaye glow ae eve 9 newrar o gle Je cago nape ‘ebico all lemon ou telnet ae we wt toy pul. Use erstode pie gy a oun operat aso cw napezne oe. "Beale eases: 2) Po teri sje sarah ape: a Shae 40)uu {Ltn panne per 1) Po eos saves noma defrmac: carla LEGS ony 6) re pm enn ea EE oa) ote onsen tem : eae Aellte Be) 19s ee ose io enV Bay 6 Posy rte cate ETE, okt os 38. SAVIJANIE I TORZJA gana hs trey neg sn ee ea ee ir Dijagam pesca nspezanj pik ems. 321. a nmithnaprecajo smh 32] Nave se onan napreane jaja u tock AB 0m nb optednogs pest, Posen naprenn ah are mse nave aed po tases bu popoenos peta Prem ome, ope sole A 1 ocenna ‘AB pot ovine sagje mprezule L331), ‘Glave pez utok Ai: e46) oan, oa) ea)aide : siele nee 6) Pott jd poet agen carey oi VR ae Ma dee Ma VO 4) Po ean pein enegie deforma: canVAra-avae Vara fig ag Me, see san Via te 630) es) 62) es) os 635) 859) an os 69) 38 Sette 7 ©) Po eo potensine engi promjee obs ca Vara a ow sy : Ma GOT 6.62) Pa Maco a de spottten EAE 36 i cacy (Me ANE) FE 069 ele Mgt ET 659) ‘Ako se sain ap nog popreénogpresjks proved istadabuo wana medina skamntim vei, oa Jo amen xan Mao rH aw soja edith lovnspoprenog svi | tra, pomién ue az Sg porte less be Etemangy, jr pelo WS lo Mae © ‘thes ora npc 'U open sae eng saan rae moe age palates pres, = ress ei sade Nomponee eat MyM M4 Ts 3.2. evan aba sea pra so era nonalih posmiih sare tog sovjuns © tava poptednops Peeka dja posite prea bog love momenta xe et cri nopeenia lrne eolsso esif 1 mee zal ll Pet pe ino see ape. Tot 13ue 2. gare apne eau nara porns naprezaj, ae tin totkama ravens stare nape ‘anja Opane oe u essa su 1.25, p tn tka eb prover ee ‘roe: Pr pontine woe, lao osmicen prec oss be assmam obese su oe tala w epoedi nora napezajins {po oon oss) {totam 335 - VOIR S004 4 Sep irae 1 it SR om eae | nov ones ok tn hj ne ‘ub LIL Sin bse pst po osm teorjama Erste. ‘Aualonim posupkem mogs se raze | dupe Kombine opera op. sft opeecel, porte save toc. Osnova prblen Ho in das ‘stojseuoedivnj opogepresjela pusi aa om pejla koje ola skotemne edna obese Karpnenas prs AKO je Hap ‘onntsinogspepecng pest, onda modem pts dae fo Dil pee & [jn Komponen ems saa tavern edna Pa preratens tr ‘oc pobeo je pt nettieo pela v kana re oj later wed ‘ost Hosp uth Prine 3. Sp privates poretaog esjeke peretn alam P= 90 KN w th A « sooeddana 6 = 8 one, 10m ah 325, Trebor 2) poets) neal os ')napenaje wos 1, 2,3, 4 onsra gran gpczn ‘ec vlatieain srpe zane ‘Glo pohijeri tomes nos: a ab Teor gah anf ne oo rea em (3.1, neural oa gst aims y= ojcn ode: ‘Nenana eo prikiana naa 3258, ‘Napezne demo eet izazom 3.141 {dan pert an Elegant) aera Cntinn eine es, i mc Bele a, as og |!*75. 109 * 30-107” 5: 10848-2459) 5-108(1=1993 05 -5-030)= 128 MPa ow Utotki 2 ype 30 cay, 1S em ogyn=$- 108+ 1533 O18 ~$-030)=--075 tat p30 cm, 2 IS 2 Sete tai p)=-5- 1051+ 1338 015 45-030)==225 Uma p22 30 em ay 18 9/275: 108(1-1333 018 43-030) =~025 MPa Diagram npc prikazan mn sl. 3236 Primer 32 2a zal pres psc 324) ea ode: 1. despa presel ) sll fick 2, Pomote jee ae elatrenna napreanav nossa dana prs, aro ‘aT 80m koh jeoperecensq= 12 LN unzmaona se (P= 21) 5.24), anredjgram precaj wasaprenateen ppetaom presela os ‘3, Pomoce jege oir suena sapere bog optereén dang presi I saceitoom visnom som = 7201, ka jo eacontiacst ses beam, sgl 326 Got ake popetaona ese:2 {san pret 28 Seine i Powtinn je poretogs pei: \ sedate: = 20 60 40-5 ay 2-37 89808 ‘ ‘Ted presea (. 325) Gh momen woos imose: Ly qraTPTy = 81051 seme na = 697100 cit n= 37 900 et. Boddy onde >I bela =67 100 om eS I 38790 en i ues loa poker mo i er don BALE 120 1051200: 38 95 oy = E- (B «1706 oo 0 Sh Te fe. Tso oa VG= Ean om nye B ACB 120:30612-2 369m Ea Sednaba ein clipe toon ast Momeat amt ppretnoss psi anos: 30-40) 22-5 200. +: +1200 5? = 580 000 «m4 iene Ti | ‘Elipsa je tromost prikazana na si. 3.26. paid mation ste tn a se ee ace ee See co aap ei i rite ‘ Sein suites es coon Sceerairaneten pee ane cee as Leer eee eae 2150-10) Bo. 10 05.10 2h e201 weecoraty-singveyccos ans sin@ Tan 38" dott emo nots 2=0616-y ya 066 20988 -y 2a alae pave pipe neue osm kook oma, voce Pmbas jp proven bie co wel, » |e o ms ee 2 m5, Sass | si spas 1959 | =. a | -ms 3a | Hae 3 | as =a [sae + 2 Sebi 1s ua. 327 oon mpl ante gre tao te dred rub jezgre presika, ‘ Gro odesivan jee (328) ‘it 328,as sunnier ‘rata Konstam je st 328 2 Oita sites napresana sespepntjoms reso nwa paz pogo 3.240, ‘Mala moment aia oss ah 5:29, oto je: 1270 oe b= 100 om Mans, 950° = Pst om 96.10 ‘Sew 10- 194? MP Iealite 329. bie: 34 So ene wy pelle G8 -20)=— 18, Pole sew os: Logg yo 9210, worn fier Saray 8! {odes © Newel jos praia stangentn lips most tt D. Eats se ‘supecnj pope vtoekama 1 4, Digan crmal napezanja uae oun peel oss para je 329, 3, Bksccaivo optereenje pest ows F» 720 4 "lsceatiénst sie F: e=\EFE= FFA 1146 om. Pood oewale osu opetanma seen: 4 nm No sl 3.30 25 eacentiém je it F pra odeona pind nealna ci arg era norman sos nr pzsida Prone 33 "zc oo prikaan nal, 31, ea po tense pou mp aj oboe sgumet peta pe espa aerial o> 210 MPa, . jo 4 @ a sommtny Digan ath a pola 331 Opn eet ese ‘Geometers pst: oon pres: A215: 1428-07 2496 ex? ‘uti moment poe Syn 5 145 02115 ea? ‘ih moment plovicpresl: Syom 0 S61 MS 407-147 2206 em 6 © 60 pede Ne. 252 prizes djagraminagremaja wepnoe posit of ue se, roomeca savin popes se. olka djgamn pee aad owen sgunoot wba ed oan 1,213 ‘Vote gy a SEN B89 Sg ag a 0 I ge NAAT = 96 cet sigumon ims 3959-04 0 791-10 44 MPa TS, $656: 102.2175 10 Tet 7591 10-0197 7? Me Prema ina (42), db ems acy =U ay «VERT T TEE 2963 MPa Keefe signa mor 21.210, Sue 382 eos 28, Ts Syou $556 10-285 sue 304s MPa 75908-07107 ‘Pra rans (42), slo jo agen 409 Stay PH Fay = VTA SO Keefe guest iznos: Pa 136" oli ss de ew nos opiates 2 koja ale ma spjn pas pt eatin je simon moata = y= y= 218 Pring 34 “Teej bia pizanog ns. 333, oteréen jew oi A verano tno silo P= 25 MIN Tbe ode apes Un abo Wo reas sao tna apes ‘Gromer aretha Porriinn peels Aa6. 64282364 16682 Ww “etter: 3634167995 sn SBT aps e2297-1 50227 m. ‘Noonan npc won pil ododera su rz 225. 423 a0; (oa 25 an)pos amo 172 Ps (0) 28.10/20 coe BE (ie Ean) Dep gene tp paso 3. edges pt ame a pe ee i at ron’ bingel eh pe cel pl ob am2 {Sn penne taper i i i i I : | ocaar a 5.M4a Malinao smo dane matezane cal 8 os mx Na 334, eran je ean res een ean A do pong esac @ i ‘Si je mamet pontine ineanog sa popretnops rset obsom na08 Su Jracworensopua to-a9aa+ B88 0) 18 Sete _ ~ Moment je tomot powsine ano diss porebanen press erbirom m2 af arnt 2 ors rasrs sii. 289134175 6+ 908 © ‘Ako () (9 wetimow (doi ome: pe PED 211504908 Tea iibe8rs date: P5795 5-908-=0, Rite te ab dod je:+338 Ako re () ws dabivens oor 2 bh, dbit em 696 Syad 23412338 +875 1 aren (6.3) dobivame maksinaan roo sapezne 33s, eso wes ccna = SESS 25.1060 140 MPa tk) 4, 2r Oh dng hth sme ent en je onaoli nose anduasog poprotaoan sek prkazan jn 3.36, “Trebor uo nora al je aden: F\=201N, F,=20 EN, 4 h=30.8, hye20 m, 6920 m, Cag MO MPs Potao je rine wo otal nea promjene cle agua sbema sistema pics mas 3.373, ‘Kompouet slau sajers hoodia ot osu Fig Fc 20-0707 1414 EN Figs Fy sin 9,20: 0707 = 1414 Fay con =30- 0866 «2598 EN Fags Fy sin a, =20: 050215 1, 135 ahe——e [sone i edhe optrtenja a os moa, dbivae moment ose (ee8)-refenseat rat -o1-2u9 wm 2598 015 15-04 =240 18m, Djgremi unstaih la paso a al 33 fe gram wearin sila wean a je open pes rok 1 apetsom x= i)=30 .U tome prose Sel ne 086 uN BEAN: Ty gece 139 Wg My 2858 Wn, M228 ‘Geometers pres: 4 20-30-28: 18S = 7546 ca? Moment wemt 20-30 “ = 20 8 2 10.609 cat30-208 19s t a0 a 4496 ont Ste me apn 28 Serge Wg =2Mgh-n2 B19 062615 ox? Wan 2 det 2-29° 194 11S oo? iran sapreznau popetaomeprvea rikaa cum 338 ‘Napczaew navi pecan ha opasog ree (3.38) en: tot C coll 281 go na 96" 07 oe path B54 vn 8 480 40 +6284 = 10294 MPa < oy = 10 ML ikl fg oMe = 22810-14102 TE oe 10 nue\Pel, toe, = S24 OHH= 1006 MP soe AN sn a 3-80) 11450250 en? 2086 10290-10939 ype 98-10% 2-06 107 =28 santo 19 TSA 10 A148 10 05 296-10 96-107 5 MP uci ey Fab,“ ©4580-4020 3.58 94,2 Me geet: (ee oF He VTS ATA = 12498 MPL om, ire (430) prea ‘oun en onto args Sap, Spe ae et 161 4.5, STAPOVL VELIKE I MALE ZAKRIVLJENOSTI ‘Ako aan (4.20), (4.28), (425) (429) ivaemo Hope zak inerala poate saksienot neato lj, dob eno Seeegh pune 420) lee ph eee 4239) 25) (429) imal bbjenoe apy, pl vlom olen asjnost os apa r (ato zm) velit wed on joi ote een. Te ia (4.20 dedi: Arata, [entiasyeareo 2 as 4 * ‘ea (437 pohanyj nan de saa aves Sp 6 pve ax mony tre i popes pes | pe ma en ‘Shiga oka ie ete peek ‘Ua or ep al skeen p= joa vein core iy, rt ti aaa SO en ’ Lfyeaien [oeatene wn a) aa)10 A zaonyesigos saan. pal inherent i ie saurhenog tape peace badger jdssie te Eg sven {ape lew fsapeca' tap prtvltoga pee po onmana 6) {yd dono sedee nike ve ae ape zest je? % 10 mala jo33 % i a bes ala je 2%, Sin ve zakivene Sapove tino ne pone mae zkrijenont ze Je E> 5 (0413) apove vale zakitenont 2 ae $b 4138) Supove male zauivjenost rfueamo po formula tee sajna xvogs pe, Rapove vee taltvjeoa un pe lomtana tae sai nieogs Bape a 46, ODREDIVANJE POLUMIERA ZAKRIVLJENOSTI NEUTRALNOGA SLOIA a bo izazom (29) cdr naprecanew zarivenom Sapa, pouebas je pri fogs aco ohio auivieoo eatsnog sh pate 2), se 4, ote pen tne ms Be os azn ano eke tiple clke preys raking apa, aj se Seto pero pea 5) Pavol raj 6 410) sua pvt eset jet Anbh fb Madde aan 1») Epregoe a9) Potosi anos ano ete mi peel +ESioa reekss zaps -atty4usaeo antec ya So wrali-at aaa, ao perqigeratinatenwea oar ia (44) ot cr! ne tae cae: : asp an ‘Akos wire {4.50 oreo sumo marvel doit ee: reransh, sy) dj shal moment sero peje obsvom n retin o, pall + ‘Staion ot prj ‘Ako ier (453) atin far (426), obit em 12.0 i no tee 1 Seed 439, Potsboo je eam da nat (4.53 de pelt vitdost 2, ia ko pein to devel (438) pits 4.7. OPCI SLUCAJ SAVIJANIA ZAKRIVLJENOGA STAPA ‘Vidal smo dau opgem su sui aivenogs tap vpopretome pre sla ip jj moment svi, uzun oped sla 18.vo eatery arts soma pres wala tw presjela eno jalesbasame apeezasau ean Vania nos: ced a awl asp Rezparine poston sis ads provac loan sl F ela elite 2a ‘jena Bape 19), U opaeome rseke o elj udun sla N'= Fs moment M= Poy. e inmos G5) dab como polos neue oa peso peje - 15 Ra ppt pri vee tn m ti smo d's ovom sj psroteni alrveno apa neutral ox pout tclfen popes peje, Poralon Eto aking taps proves it posupom o fod evtog fps. eformanijselenmtazaleleng ups rho mjdnitkog dove wdutoe sie meet aia est produ tine oi mena Moe, Mode oy dye EH as) ‘Uap produ o apa dies ee) ee 4s) nef et nt aorta mad sei presi osm: Weds Mite Bar ESF 6 dp = Bay + py = ‘Ukwp kot akties apa dns ins: y te jane won Vaart) Bsr 48, RACIONALNI OBLICI POPRECNOGA PRESJEKA. ZAKREVLJENOG STAPA PRI CISTOM SAVUANIU 1. Moterat sape ina jecnala nena na rantzeje privak (100 hon ™ Sag Uo je fj aol reseko keg so anja va jedanko spre grt ko ae oy 420), Tamas postl ogra bro Smee cimenaa peseka pekxani ma sh 420. Pree de ot sine no icicle utr sta lo) # a je Se naprezarje ose ra Konkan san Sap 2 Atel apa ina alte rj a steam | rita (49 < Cs) 2a shots) opteena Spo pritazanog nn sl 4.21, rains su eee «Si cet swt pss pazant mas esl optrn prinanog nal 422 rsonl preset eka n aanoni @1-) re tmp ope pk pec et F- speipeee ate oan ea ope 843 z ‘anos eta tape od apeaove ooo: “E nant pti rn tien ee m i hth os eh 8 Pohoier je siento aps 1 $e284 509-100 a Vo fe BBaranes Supe vk akrivjecot Pokimjer aliens netalog ej ot em incom (3) A(oy>69 ps8 9-09] Uden ners so ett elke ins: yerap= 1309 1226 ©083 em ‘Sta je moment pone pprtneps pee itn a neotaln : S24 766-0885 5478 cm? ‘Uden je aol akan od neta o:zaps y= Bm) = (226-8) 426 0% Prsjek -B opus je presi er w om peck moment sana Mi data sia isthe dest areca edn. __ = 1309 108-794-103 52+ 925 «773 ME 6-10" sa7e- 10-20-19 7827 1 Rah ppg pri ee rtm an Ms 152-172 = M4 Ma YM Be gp £18.08" 18.26.12 Sm S710. 10 Dipgrant nomalihnapezasi coy | y= 04 Spica a sh ane Bods & optetnje ew sedi aso, neta os gree 2.=0yu +2 ol ele popretngs pest, Primer 42. “reba ode meni spose prikmanog ns 24 ako dpi stom svi Su ne Boe pasa weds joa [Neen whan vba 4 pose edadea ey eam (4.1): ewe ae1% ttre i ea 424 dobivano: m heap en Aka eau weno w gor ez, doi eo: ‘dae dobvamo polumjr kines nealing sj: Dem ay 2-15-75 95 on, mie TaseTs 105% Za prs plume skvjnne neues sos mntemo ere aoe a bok tonto 5, POTENCIJALNA ENERGU: ‘OPCI TEOREMI 5.1. RAD VANISKIH SILA I POTENCUALNA. ENERGUA DEFORMACUE Pod sora vniasitil deforma. Pr defers ela vane sie obavaj nd a pt aj odgovarapomacina fois tel Po akc oor ‘ys energie or ac vans sla odgovea ronjna poten, pth | o- ins ener tel ripen anon rst oplerejs bine su mela enc ela ‘oko aerate din se ubzatja mogu zane Pea tome, tim ep {eis se nee poe energie mae ela. Promena 0 "es eer ka drape peer vezae sa srulrm jel losunemate pt ‘atin eformac jl dase abavwozaemaryje, Presa ome, pe stato ‘pretence fla posenspteaae ene rnin sla edna jo ‘ras potent nea doormat el Ko Ro amg vt itn, pi stati opto karte gba pojedin a “silva jl @ remanent mien ke da eto I sv ego do pod ‘elovanjem vajth als, eala ranted. Prema tome, popmo prea Je ‘og ob poten cere u dag mogue je ako dfomac ast ben {ivan noe el ‘Octo li U koi pots soe deforma suman ly, (jase nasi dformslitim rdo), a8 Up stun ptenas energie ‘atin i, onda akon olan core pel stitkom opecejy eating ‘el pra be - Ue 6) ‘romjeapoteslale eerie van sil jks eradu koe obs ra ponacinn wanjes now loans eekovani feral 188 {aida je pene enor cefoemacie dpa vad ans sla oj one vlan pe deformaci : usw. 62 Zakon o odtanjs energie formals (2) omogoéara nam ds a jednostvni- jim sasjovina mone tuna ode pomak vse ogovarace pak lao je ada odgovarue pomsms tein rh Op tt station opetsejycatiog tela wma se ojo pote ferme la cbt sgativan rd jer sme unui odgevee. [tt defonnsiawsjanae spre Pt ratecay flared mtn Cenicn ‘ee ale pricey po staan se oan. Poeedln coer r- ‘tan oda je nogatimom rc tris unm, ry ‘Pi posupon {gana sacred apegn casing ela uname ile bata pov alma aun penne enrge defor wat elo obi Sbe Prom ples taal ebahen opera, "spree Wi ae (52) 1 (3), dat do now bl zakona © oan Went oH ik wemno. 65 elas (5) sano deta ner eo av | pin taal run rators 2 ato tla oj a Ako J anno tow ravtel ho) radova vans sia wa vets puma utara sa isn dformalima oak J "Yruaii (meg) pac 2 cin aso ilo ake mal rose! bj sa spas wet ropa jl nein ese pow eh Kod elutiaog tea pte eer defn ne visto redarjedu acta sla nj es pinot eens Kosten does ‘poms, U proto nogl Sano peeve edn rater dag ‘leo fo olor vec Kia a, ko deb pi Jodo openom ‘hls an sd eo scone a, ow sues sao 9 Sian eee Psi Govan ie i vk si bata 9 8 pom asa og cena ot reg sl rena one ptncta eee detoasie 2m Zainhog deve ies eee oe ptr cor deme ‘rao pleintng Glove sake le akon sopepacele 2 pote ‘ene oman welt ae ond ad opm ser oe Sy koe ‘se ovo dah sis ence ul Presta da a pomatann cai tela ees F oj pote ate ctrl eto anne deo 81. Prpacvin da 710) ogo pomak tw anje eros lea 51) Beaute mal pr std aye Beuomtn alee Sma oS {G12} Hames avn le Fo pr sk nero Beker So male vel drugogn re es 51 Rad npg ma re 1 aa rer abe Fas, Sin a pra obs ra wef Bas, 69 Inga (6) predseavverikalao onan powing nas 2. Hosizontlne ‘sre porsins Sade Komplementara ra0 ‘rani na Orns wea] 5-48 en ‘ot fda vein 17 nama alos ss i oso loons: Wawra. 6 ‘To zai da ev gromethone amis 1d 1° oats ha Komplement nd ak nodboo wore revolt rkzan at ak. 22, “Za nemo laste to pomak je prepurocln i (Hockey zakoo, (2 32) be0k, 69) cies: 5 ~ pak user love sl “foe epee ovo me ti ioe Dito a (9 es0ar Smt i (8 it es: wefararcolt isi be na (59 te ze woeB BPE ex) 7 ‘immu (5.10) odgvaa vee aetna pons ote al. 52, over sj dba de je Komplemerta a weeweF. a oo ‘Btu da veltins rads anil eos o edad nano a, mae sm pepstan semtneamo laine tj ave se nose ode da 8 ijn ato da sod oda sj Konstant, < “Tie, poma poopicnom Hokeors zon, pana 6» sje lover sile Fg tog Selva sis, ode esr: mad nih pea ee erm wa * 9) EB FAB Fa oot BaF ot Ba AY, BaF oufijont aaa jl Fina pak. Petposain da susve sie Fy, osm Fede lads 6= 6 Freda pork wrkovan sim. Inert syjrs ile Fy, AKO usnermo je = 1: nds 1) fe za (5.19) fai dj 5, oma mst Iw jer le, wzokovan jepragjen se = Koefelent 6 mz ujenainkoeijentina. Oznatei su vam i- sina Pr inks osteitis pomak, dl nds canatava wk po Pm ea (12) mode npn oven ob that ta sen (afte Bada edn sl kent, tj . AeA 19 ‘To zat dj pomak mje aye iF arokovan ovaj sin ‘sa proposnel a ‘Ne osov az (510) doit am da jena suka oj et mee:we Pasir Opt EP k 615) mwoedr gb beth era (15) sade Clapeyronoy tore: rad vans lla pet stato optrecnjjednak Je poovcl vjednost oa i ite da susie od poeta ‘eloval wpunor zor, ‘Abo uz (5.15) zasing oreacom (12), bit Ly Earn (16 Atop sty oa (5.12 eine po i eo ReDoibs bb nem wan 2s. koejent rota Da bss ee iil sss wh Lota, ‘reposavane da jeu ines (S17 zn 1), =O 1 6 tanh Fron ow 8 su koja mora elva abso na esta sen 7 Wagon oe er or jest sje ae di “Ako (517) sete = (515), dai amo jo jn oz ad van ie: a9) coy ny 629) 2 Pan ea rm etn ed ante 1 ive etka de poten ener detoemacie tara kre sooo fake sh oak weer delovan he foga tl Jo enlace deformete wiek pati vel. “Aonlogne ea (52), Kormplementarns energia la edna je Koop. mentum ad smth le wre] sar 629 Kompleentsin se energi son | energjom naprezana Gob se cea analog nero deface Za intron enn tel poteciulaa corgi efrmacie joa je Kole retry ene Pton eb ri vd ate de eerste veliie ns} esi ein Fond kad su ume jd. 522, POTENCALNA ENERGIA DEFORMACUE TZRAZENA KAO RAD UNUTARNIIH SILA Potenssan ener defile, prema ian (53), sede iat i kao uaa sl, je ogi sajna | jeosvae aise de unos va beskento Mis posta ie vavnog Sapa fez leant djing x U open soa pera Sap verbo opel poe “Tj feat Komponcnin wtih tls MT Ty My My Moje eos 2 Tekin element cane van sama. To ale cbvij ra pel defrmacit ‘Seven. Te ad etna pote) ener defor humo evo- enor eta Sapa Tr oblita dermaceraynga Sapa aid va) ed una is govt 2 pomal koje don odors pet wt sane oben nd “Tako ep pod dslovajen moment toraje dla docackretes pesjha ao Kuo pki ad ob sao omental oaks w ster a x wrokovan dlovajen udutne le Nad ober sa TEIN Prmn toms ov ble determacieeogs Sap vj zon spe “Suede je ponlola sme xem slorents des re poten ‘tl emai sn conte pr i a ree ‘oer wu, san steal AU =av E+ AU UK) +AUIAN) HAVO AUER) AU ETD. 629 Into'su nam oie pot sv las vera (524, ponovo eno urate anni pend era deforma plac cenovaim opersenje wvmogs ie (5:3).we Paci Op terent ri ratnan s. 5.5, polis eerie deformace salina vee wen Hope lied, pea za (5.10), bie cunts Bat aj planets aan Bott aye (5.25) 7B Potencnin coer deforma, dj je akumliana u Sap koasine dine won=f 29 tom sian (5.58) pi mgs ahog pope se 7 odredena su izrazom: ns aes ~ te 52. Pn ra ir anette is sts juno eine drip 4 venation Rowers stom tam ra deme Flats i em posh belie ‘Uvrsimo tinea ponies nape | itegeao po pow esha, ott de poten cour deforma aamaane w ckemeaty Sapa ain a16 ‘Paes On er 2 runner rete eb te 7 o . stom savijanju mere Mi (5.5.4) abet deseo peje wea alien at Hede : wae ee omy fe r6 onal ee 625) tberdeszona Kotte oo sume o obi popeenngs pest ap. "a pravol reek 5 iano be ab eth sg ah at, syatt 2a ap koa dain i: vopene | ES ox i ej nonnion = $50) mo ge pt pent wena Mode > oh” de jets moment oma psa. Zs ku je ps = otal cope defemseiaeunulian elements tap uj ds ins: 639) 3p Potneln eneg defo humana ulema Sapa dined nes | ony aig Me, ay | step tote dine f AG de aaa Ae sap van | ss 39 Sada nes (5.2) 28 op htop Supa maemo naps u orem obi he Tide | Mie | Meds | Bde CM RGR REG EET 639) wed 7 39) SE Arse A mt mo ae 8 pa se ‘Sv lav irc (535) ne nog rola velit. Opéenite, ama coer smu, a elds erp sain wi | ‘Ps ravninshom je opteredejuravnogn Sta (ns ile ies w avin) Iya Meee, pone 5) feo ob jewso | of ete fa Tas of Me 636)wt Pome ep Op trnt ezrin sad rains zaien tap, open ima koje eau & dun ni sie ape, Zamna du sos cra Dekeaton bis a> puja ido elemen Sapa die (3.6). {i oblkadefomace aang Spa (5b) elas d ne vel akon superpoui Jor pot ovo ined gelovaa i Af Morano proouta ‘Dfecnko delovane sins Potnallan woes. deforace lees Sapa sine rea im jo aonb sie lanaipedr ais, oy ef dain ee oi cient Sg. Defoe stent aivieongt [aps shoe snjeiioe djlovans dni sl | momenta teu odtedecn fname (58) (460), kas gate ® Deformai og pope le din Jorn (4.14 ko gas $2. Pei nr rn rte im anew Ese © ‘Ake (95 (ie, ei a: WOde NM, MoH de, Nae WEAR Ea Dear TERT Od a ap konine dln oi it Bos f Mads f Wate yf Tate [el al eed Ee oon U sutj apa male sahrijnent roms rans (438), jet Sr fy anew tea ob ponstogs pes pt tore neato J pomakata od opecnogs presels pusery (537) vo acl of tase fate ja reatlren trea 635) si so dso izc (5:38) aman ap (5.362 ran tap edasobno Jodo. Prema fons, za 2a poactalny coro deflrmaci avn Sapa ¢ Sovoliom tcekenvjede zu mbrvjne Spore male ajo Prinjr 3. [Na kasskej lesa oj ack pomak Jed rzom $=, spe Jc homtats (¢L7)- Za tu onset ool poraslae eos (etemacietkomplenentem aes - Oy ‘Potneyjlne ener deformaci odredit emo prema irazima (5.2) (5.6) oor?190 ‘rman nea Ot en omel patel Vas te irc (528) tesa element cee vrewa[ dee fer arate otal nee dformnie rae se praca, omplementa ene i sama. Korie szazra (0) robe U ara s Fr 8 O° 3 (280 der fet ee Pring 52 evapo Sra pein jo sn ano pravokuogs ‘odnome kao £8) iia o = LS) mde elon: one @ 8 Sostn,jecak pl asec pike, Tibor kompemetar rg Koning ost, De hismo ede Komplementasenegi onzalnoga nesta, mono zat apecnja solve ek aces, Alo nema vee epee i ond ‘poten wat da popetal projec! oul fal GL 5.84). Revo prods inna bas o ye eens see r=} ek ta. ote sepa temp Nain wt rave: I | 5 Pei er rm tnt nt 1 ; 4 — sian : Neca » — Jonata a eave it Jorataf os aeep-8f oéen0 ,192 ‘toca Op nt ‘rena 58eo jedi von defame ih kane po mining wisn meno aml [a= [a Ossie Bs 0) Sinton pola te tt no i at © ‘Using Ino itor, dit cme ans ao Bttls, date je ae e o Bal dj Me Ps bite: ore REP © “Tie smo dbl zm masons elaolnome presenta naw eso bode ra oso ‘Neprecanjew nko ok rotranognprejeks sat bit: olen VEE. 2 Pas aera nn tte bs Ak 2x wt ir), bit demo irr 20 npezue w poze tk eraty fe oat ‘SpecifionKomplemontra esr 580) ‘Ako 24.0 west ir (habit emo 250.99 Pad 6 Te ae apes kanplenetaa ene ost eos: vafraallfe + -| | ae SRE apn OCP ® eli tp adraton poprtnog pela 3% em, polUton blk, jee om je ej een sleodome aj pereen vera alm F= AN 535) nbn occ ver pomak toke 4. Zado: C= 8-10" MPa =04 ' posto je pet K orofen Kom o momen sani Mak Wiha P sing, Ma PTR =F R (to 9),Tf Teese Poti ener deforuni ons nat pms aacy (535 jst of lente ee trl] surmount oe ws a rama gan (62 Fd, 1 (est) Bee (6a ‘eae evra poms oti ee 2a ndane vedo 5.3, TEOREM 0 UZAIAMNOSTI RADOVA. Ieznotine prozajan linn elaine tele am koje du va rans stone susava lo padane let tatoe). Seton at FY (eI. 2. ss , Gis loop tse sia Ge] 2 (63100) ale Gero preprteil a dieorage jog stems silane ove diovan ago Sten sk a veel sakon sips Poaak ra mst»196 _ ‘Poms ng Op tr: mje se ipa une iw emer sie natal shop mdithog ‘ovaj se stem (103) Pd” nes use se Fs poms So"tm mts wanes ae Pe awa ea ahogejdeeng elvan evh ea Suna Tl 3.109) "Ae baa os siren sie stint naosil iodsbe, onda poms nest ayer ale Foo = 9 5 4a mje jes le Fy, ‘3-5 5 Potato nega defend lala J chlor ody 7 Fay A 5 o Preposavine I da ema proms eatin ilo mae nese iste sia 1, poten nergidetormace jo Uh aay. ® ‘eka je zai rane ssn, potesnina energie deforma jada je ral aba sl sen ra obese sistema I oma nani slams items I yd Ae 8" @ ‘Oesino pozomos odo. tzu () nema iors 1, jj sa Fy Rest tna pet bun a poe ages pact nega defernce jot usu Ut On ° [Ako elasén jelo opto mnie sisemom sin zat seme ‘laps ce potenti eer deforma BX Ua Wyeth Uns o sie lye nr ® ‘Bud apa pte ener dformcie ne ovis odo aj site nanos mn Hl, 2 (6) 3 led: Y= Ua oa a Era rg a etn (0) inn aie teem o jams redere h ‘Ra sla prvog sistema nx odorarjucm poracea Koj su inant sama agos sneak eradu sa dtgog stoma na elgovarajusim pomac ‘a evan sama prvog sistema. ‘Toren 0 wns rakors viene samo 2a lls nego zn dupe bike ‘pecs mt Hotiniana opened) ak za (S40) Fain ( gewraens s aoodgnrarl penetra’ pak Prinjer $4 a nant opleren mestenom M (5.13) pijonom eres wanes dove fab cre prog ell 5p tect sa 0.we tome cer Opterent 2a pro tne (ste an j ox operon ras open. Bui « tndeom incom poms fly 2n dro sane (ete) eo ‘oss oat Som Fuse para 3.118) Prema tomo urine rao mano: @ ofa eal 5118 doivane ® © ‘Tees ore promjenu vousen asia ele prize obi, opteredens Arjen jedan sina sopra sje 3.2). Udeenost lama a {S11 Ban se konsan earn sds 2a pro stinje ut je case elo epteeeno zai opener ( 5.12), Bud de promen omen, lao genera pra, ogra ato ‘ai peiik, ko gem rag ane ute ert eke fo ‘ocr pov opereena elt aspodeim psn Prema eae ounjract ado bite Feayepan, + se eA usu po raisin pod elvan psa pa eaten Prone oheas tea woven sata ent Pi optcsens ila jdaalho rsdn prior v van ress ele iyi ee en rita pan de 213) re ‘Esncae blo lajem jos pramn Hokoovy nk in i en -v2-ySe-La-ay Ba-2y EEE ea elovanjen pri phot la Fe so pi 2 eis ia 5.12. tin re, bit em da je safe volumenn: aren El Bla.ay 5.4, TEOREM 0 UZAJAMNOSTI POMAKA. azmotine previ lies elaeao tule koje fe priéreno ma nepe roe eer oparcena dena oncom sas FF iF €4004- ‘jc eam Tenens dbo tact lg ier TL.) 8s Fs ‘Spovejocm lem rentejma fas Sto I (8140). Ba eb ecb aay af rom sg ne (40) ina bt AR an200 teen ert Ont Pra rcs (5.12) jst Sire Fy BY =By- (502) Ue (5.42) u (541, db eo: FoF duehe Fb, aki (43) Rela (543) rzava Maxwell tarem owraornost pomaks Kj Pomale a mjests fw smjerupeve elaine se uzrokovandrugom jen ‘om slo, edna Je pomat na mesa smjeru druge Jenne se azva- rvom jdasenom tom "Ake i= Feira (54) i area (a9 Tako se Maxwell tere iia mote saat | va: ‘a mete Lu smeru sie dopo sana iazvanom allo prvg stan. alsa Maelo orem namotine nos pba 511. Ako su ‘pre 4 nent al edad po vebtin, ewpeedie za) ) {init domo dae samo Sy = Se Pros Sy pode take een ‘sib pak ew mon Abs) 1) asi wh ee oe Bh, MP TERT 1 oveg il do uz’ jin pomaet wokovan jedi sama (= PGG25) oi jan po Velie | mau jtese iene UN Reema pine kim 5 dre tara opteredegja panama 5.15 atin otf = 11a ote y= | adomo net 2 ser (gene ralgtanu sl). Ole plana na 5.15 open ou dam C1 dena Jsilnin tama sopona amor koje su vtavotet | pedeavjy ste {Gencaliriams ia F)Akopromersslaenos med ffakn Ci pi ote ‘heave momento Mgt ota # Sony, Hu mclaetn presen 4 ‘Spree ai: die lige atte ¢ Jaen tla prea ian (5), 5, CASTIGLIANOVI TEOREMI Pestoavine dh asian tle ke fe iteeno mn nepoin leaeve lee ten FF Fy je aol goa pra 6. DS Ses) Rac a prethedninrematrajina Ps pods is ogra pons Sema sia toga is sf ill ora moment jt ache, pes tla tind pea dv omen eae Lace, dos {4 pronjnn volume Potion ene derma U jl jet je rad van sa ove ‘om pa deformati tch Kao Ho smo pe ile zens ovis ined se ‘Probgovaruce pra 5, tension ners delorule modem ait ka ‘ke pomme ‘tener. Op trent V=U be 8) 64s) Tota teen aj (545) las 2U gy oY, Wy tm Ba Baio. Mas. 645) Motuim, sho sum jedoom poms 5 damo msi rast (5.16), 2s ‘stl pec sau nero, oda prema a (346) al pte ‘herge deforma ava 2han Pilko pst poms 5 a mala vena 4 does see egress st Fy a oleae pe obi mo oreo onl penal ne mena. Tay tad 75, jd priest pollo eau delormace eon ht deh a, Je wporedbe ova dra zara za, obit ee ay, wun age res i wy re oan Jaa (47 pedals pv Canine tore kl sa ‘Ako potendjalny ener defrmacte taro kr funkjv pom na imjesta tw anjeru sla, onda Je pareja devon pots energie dfor= ‘ade po jednom od vin pomaka edna edgorarsjac) sl Fi Pri Castilnor trem vie 2a Unearno eatin tela § 2 nelinearn asin te, ‘Ao poten cca deforma Mnearog easing ein ko funk ae * “ee VEU UF Fa Fe 4) alae tl dren ski (8 WY a, 8 aro g 2 BE a + Bo Bar, 49) | | Medan, sko sao je} iF dos pia FL. 5.16), sv stale sleet neprmjenen, ond Je prem za (39) pst poiencalne nee atoms ave an, . wa at an ® ‘Ako ier il Fi, Fn Fy ame 2st, a AF sister on je ‘alinenro eaten Wl oma art (340; ij je pon mj iw ayer le Fj wchovan sla sites, 9 Doman meets ser se Fy ev ama cite Priest poten ener defomocje meta sog ova sie AF, ju je ada vas i: a8. © dueb an abo Fea © Ate) win (0) eit ne: due 00488 o pete (1 tn Baha oh 6 Ako zanrsino produkt bestonto mall vel, bit mo av ant 630) ‘azz (50) eal dul Castieinoy tore koji se mote frit ov ‘Ako potencjainy enerju eformacjeUnearne elastinag ela irae ‘ao Yon a kj luna tel onda parcial dra poten te here deforma po jedno} od la Fy jada odgovarautem pork ‘Sma mjestata omer se Fyam ‘Pea etn Op ent ‘Dri Caxihaov tore ed sume 2 nero eatin el ons |W) antes mate rises pepe ‘Ako pi ponown dena frac (0) vem obs fam (5,2), bit eno deg deni poten ere doormen 6s) du a je pom fg om mje mje te A zzokovas som F,= wk pean, rll da draga parca dei ike Upo gene not Fick piven. ‘Ako tebe elit pomak a prize} wk eaten tla kao} me je genres, onda vtec ransero fen geeriiane ae Gat) wenjras toe tadtne odgvajulgesralian pomak. Ptening ‘erp dsfrmace sein ko irks adh AVES a FM. Tad ‘rated pak done flan au ae &l, 652) asnsimo edevanj poral 2a rasname Spa 2 op sha oper Desvajor p parame za (535) dobar ini pom eta presjela ew a 6s) ‘hud da maogin shinjin ws) popretne ile ms vein dfomsie supe ne vel wisn (53) 1 (558) elms spopretaom sie edovio = pops escort ‘Resocimo oiedvanjeyomala na via znkeojome Mapo valle 2- Aivjenort opeiezom sma koje dela» vedas) amin Smee Spa, ‘Dees pope aa (537) dbivarno nse pra wit pei 659) 656) 5,6, CROTTE-ENGESSEROV TEOREM eamtimo nalneanno eatin fia (oe) sa oj esa sa ao Pr ke aa sarkovae olgvuaiuce poe 8,2 85 (5160) ‘Sha iat potion rameauajina, #16 petal sj odgovarue ie, pomake a Semesn Konplementams eur Cita mosemo oa ie ‘om (523) at je oo funk ln - CEU PhD on “Tot ieee eke (5.7 jest: ae . wey 659) Ako prepotivio da smo sao edo) Fl mal pst (5.168), dak za tw wine ose sie aja neeomienfae, one Koplemesars ers Js bit peas AU, pe es (338) a206 ram Op nes secon tran » ot ‘ Prim pric se 4 mal volt element Kompementar q oo ah, ® to leh ppinwts rephonedmeyp iT: Ti pialbeagiemtnns comin eds ev abl purine netane Roza ee om Saas Ose | ? peru pomaka mt 32 sus Tr vapredoe re (6) ) soba: aed | re Cine er: au: ay 2 8 are 8-08, : an ay 2m forge EAL OF - ; Ako wating edgovane viet, dit emo aw as oe selfs 3p 3g] E ; aoe (He) Seer ‘tra (55) xara Cro ngstrovtnrem kj moe form ova ‘Ako kocsplementarou ener ekearnoga dang tela trim Kae fake sa keel nail, oe Je pareja deriva komplementar- ‘ne enerie po jedan) o a Fy jedan adguvarjuce pomaka 5, a jest amr le i odedivane pomakaw nekoj tek estiénog ja v jer w koje ne elu vant sl postgame fan tu shaaa peilene dregog Calne “Taj tor wi open 22 meinarno kao i 2 tneatno elastin lo (Gensiakea). Ze Inzuao elsao tle (Ronski) konplanenarea eae 1 jdnak ecm deforma Uc evel adaaj Radom fk som od opted. U tm sia Crt Eageeero tearm sods el Castine ere. Primer 36. ‘Tree eet veal pomak Evora D Salas rte sdane | oplréene rem sl 517, ak pow poprtnh reeks Kpovs jecnake. eta ratotete Ere C+D oat emo eu Hapovims 3p i mee. Meanede ome Prinjr 37 ‘Keats so dja jonah loo spjet horizon pave ksije Lute 5188). Tb oieh vert pomak vain se ‘Poteil eneg determi rznateg easing sen jt28 ‘rama ne Ontren odor aren arenat © odes et edumino sane kontcieaije mogue eda reao- {ste ote a tupovns,poreeo je roma dformians Konkel SIR) Peden seg Eapa aos asso gone aaa ued debit mo wea) a) Za male pak nnd rei atom pon vn hn tho dae ‘za pon rina obi: rv o Baas take: © erin rae () (2 wl traces dake je E i | ssbb Dig F=6 pasa je oso, 5.18. Vana je isd je rmarans ‘entre geome alicars, kof inadets od Hooke ate, Prinjer 38: Za pola noes prkaras a. $19 be odd eta pom ata sie F Zaéan ye O04 ‘Uses men aden atom 9 dein wate le MFR (e089), T=F 59. dae ML Reon Basin Bocce Wen-ove, Lasng, Laas. ‘Vera yeoma bt le jet: aM ante [a ap heer fam neo En a ‘Vt agovaj iae, dot de BEEF capt atea foe o-aonn EE aon200 raj et Open co dnbh, #212, tae sotelieat -a¢) ESE[ag] © rag ean w zara presales) wane pope se za = 1 Me Zao vain luvin jeune porate moe rapes: i Tala evra’ pone i are GET © Prine 39. Trobe ore ft sok a eta 8 sata prkazanog mn 3.20, Ue} popreiteslezmenaii!| pate Bai ea Be he geerisina sila oj odgovers seer poral pa ets Beanie fuel momen! Leds elie odsvarog i Sino open: ate gaat Me aa aT Momeat savy upresokaxc ~ ‘Acre a 1, Me oft wel Kot zat aj wh oH Prinjr $10. ‘Tree ode progib ma sahodaome nj konaabog nots oping pie ru 52.1 pazanog mst 3 3.8, Pre az) eee pinjer 52 ampamentaa ener nol jet: Prinjer S11 ‘Tra oie vertalpomak vos 2 Kostutle prazane ml. 5.21. Kons aden od elinunog estsnog rate 2 oe oinet spratanj fom pr pak ates ean = 3 Ue gee ‘Beka onan 5.218) Poi ou poeta rescs apova jena,22. mui Ops rn ‘Voom Spa tj 4: Supa 2 4-8-Y2. Komplesentansencin on stake Ur ei aro evra a Spore ureut rut =(ereat vie @ Specie komplementans eo: oy dejo napa Bap, 0 0; apn w tu 2, Uetino (29), debit Ah (ont) © wi ravoteds vrs Bofedins slew Sapo: Ny= Np Nepean tapovis je: E ak: 5.7. MBTODA JEDINICNOG OPTERECENJA ‘Reco ponvao op az tara poms: § xa mje |v sera senranne se Fr ope sas ope rama Sp. 57a ange 23 @ ‘Ps malin deforma tno ease Kost nua ile NT, Te Ma AGUNG nee ot fie zaarogs Yao operas Fy Fy Fy ‘ge pal wee: ned Fok ned Toh “ “ a Fe MST EMR, esol. Hy kotor roperinaoost ov o poeta premise ‘ake tapered ia leah rake. Savino Hui (3.60) dae =O m8 Fa dsb ee NeR. Teta, Telus M=Mas Myelin, Ms Proll da su kote a ween ie wpoivlone peje tap iivane lovanem oni Se y= "Ake eas (60) devo po i, oi ene mh, mM 7 aa af Bafta wf (MMe f MyM t of Settee) eps oe] seau. ‘racine Otten ov Cains ore (2) te men il ‘somog operas. Pi oirtvasu poms pomoéu iaraca (562) rao tipo ute NB og delovanazadanogopteeeni i The atin na ket nnezemo jeden gaeralarane si memes |b ‘jets nem ean genrirntponak. Ako babe line pom, nae eno jana sla, 2 ako tating kt mokeea mnjt emo jeiial mares. ‘elativnom pork i take undo paves kj pol hoz We fokeodgorars Jelilnooptrenj od de Kline jin sl peta sora nanesone orn kare. Ako pomak pedals kat anaes dy prove, Jello se opizesne ssa od dj edith momenta suproina sme vet ‘he Nokon og dado anne sie No.» Mg aera elvan edie ‘rerlnoe le Naaoe jena ori wares (2) io each > Sha) boners Ak eau pon poivan prednck, to mid mu sje paps s sj ola alle Noa predzck poe doje stu smjer tae ont spttan jes eden le ‘Ako w izaz (55) 28 rakrllent Hap ylke sakaljenostlwrsimo eae (641), db cs wT a so) Dossd soo promatlt odds peaaka wrokovic_ asst slams ‘Metutn, prs a Honk nog na ng wera promjene temperate te Pepostavino & se lempertura go vlan ravaogs Supe poets 2a 7, ‘oujn vinkane Sopa 2 7 ge Je > T), po vant Hapa de s miele po neuro zakou ($22). t 1 I | TE sa 522 TT 19 conan Mest eet ais Produce ore dois vaio AiweTid, — Adneateee i je @ koe inearogtptisog rater material ‘Ak je pret pesjek rang Sap meio, onda podullej os elemen- ‘aap die de rede produ) adeno BEB, oa ur ke da sd rsela jot dpa MH, BT a, ss) Pretpavin da teba ode oak (ener) poate bk K ko: tuk waekom men, aokovanpromjenom fzmpertre, Uta ism eat {amjes foe ano poms naneeemo jen si (gseraliann). Lr ($162) modem pirat w obi: (566) on, Konan prank a desnoj sede (3.67 ae emo ak da deta ‘mace wzoovanepronjebon epee usporedino s deface, ‘enim jee epeeceajn Ako on sla deforms ween ‘tom sje (ko tog reams), cd je dapat in dem a Jedeatoe porkivan Ako u's ee defomoci mere usp ston (hos spr pedal, dae odgoarajo can x eso stat jade ‘Kod zakejenog Sapa jeonjem dane viskans po vin peje ovis ue samo 2 odgoarju tempera th vlkananepo I ni dais, Ke ‘ache po vs pre. olan od th pepo Laos pe eda dee ‘aca napa Sapa za ake lap db Seno aj roclenje os slementn ‘Mepe dls deinfer plume stevia ot ap ‘Nk ze (5.8) uetino xia (5.65), bit eo 2 aaksen Bap: sofia Be uefa Bsus aia ttne om ‘tna ee te 0 a pn sn Si a et cae da ey Stree aay pte poe epee sop ac el tt a SEVERE Spoleto Tene ee i zm oa nt ae etonanta Stem tal enh Veta die aha pant tice np inet pa Sagan ir a ete se rt del pon Settee biol pele mone ob sar ae [Bite Phen momen sti neo pe paca nt Tea. 523. dba: 5 we, Modena Usain te nedort w gorinteara it a: arouse) em Hai i 7 San in rte irom aoe Oj fevers ie arp tit digrama mame 18 Cnn rf rd ne 20 Cie ao zatvorena oat pat je ac nodreden.Oxnova ie zat amo a da pees dan od supove ma ote $39.) og sie w presch djeX)=0, Zamlimo dsm ci prez os don 5390) te npn sere wea aot dba d=. ‘Prenat ppoeaty vena X edit emo iz wet eprekiaton sit pres take pomak ser re sil jedakESSE SLT ND wo. ‘Puan es On anf MM ate ° ee 4z, pontan degrams ‘Prnjenom prvi "o mnazexj" momenta poi doi amo: 2H re ananreo cuaete @ ‘Prednis pole da moment avn prose saver seprctan od preportatetogs. Zadana poe temperate ptscnn aa of tn ‘3 sia nei smo moment atjaj: Diag ean Santas ‘tai vinent apres pokaan jena £39. YP eRTREEen Ge Wo ee hen, Kinnaey til smo cgi ant iz a moment sian rvnome ap pio ta raja iltzoom odgovarjtepromjn tamper. ‘ee eu siupresjcin oir joa gl smo fav zit ‘nov iene de ne speenn promjena dulce peed sor ov 59. ODREDIVANJE POMAKA NA STATICKI NEODREBENIM SISTEMIMA Pi ocean poral ns sick! nodedem isin porebao je ee toes eft sal nendreen io zinta, dr ve sah pean eli ‘tim pomae ozs eked uejin portion Zale sath nodreden sistem | ih orden oetovai sea open ‘adi ana aden prekobrojan aeporatin sla papano su cals eo sanj pers, peal defrasj Zao pone tia sis odae om eno smu ma kat Kao vaje ae dele dann opeeeeae a | | | Olan oma uh nde nin a0 saith reobroje veitine, Baud de uae sil ei neodkedeom se Iu ove o eboru stihl odeenagn csnovnog scm, 2 nat odeoe ‘sion stem, pl promi pana be sajpovejnjn od rch mogacs eet ‘ss, wna se mode elkova od vara satis rednagectmmrnog cae io provedenpoatun zag sat neoteenoy sen, Ala estat aoe sen none temper, poms osy- ‘06 sis opteeéog made prob nepezitin sim, tbe dal | pale, [Nu omovi sac (559) i (67 dit demo je pom ake Kn adanoie tak endrfen sem, wcrokoanpromjetom tampersive temp eH f MM weep BP 7 oa ut (339) sf s0 NT Ml rsecine elena sadeogn sai nenedeog ie. Yea eroovane deovajn emperie Priner 524 ‘Tres ode romjen promje 42 i CD kutang peste pane pte redeng dja kalicrin Sma 5.400) s » a Delp ob ote stick nepormte ile, io osova sist prikzan ne 91 540. U ppretsome peel ptr cen itm p mores esrpal ‘romain ee Oper « ® (in), bit on: alle ra-eo | Ler dg=0, aa je Bream 6 sk (ino a, bit demo ix a memes seine wprozvliaame prog tins psoas BC © o ‘sine (vdieo cortfe lbowe-2) fone tana iff-2)-onn Produ roms CD zs fe So noses SF a mo eel pronjnu promjra 4 u totkams A, again die es signe le Fa Fr I Ostovi este pz as 340.6, Moment svat neko peje ode ho bog nang pee jest Prine $25. rea ode vert prog used supa BC ola earns pies 52261 537) Trea xn la popete se ‘Pi odaivanjy rgb pimjnit eo za (5.62) koji sw oven sla svi abl: Oo ee et SeaeemewenciatuaeT ou eect Set geen pea an ieee evra tale eet ksper tbo netpeenite riieaehsiate mee Ree ee eae aat che, TH BL 8Eh jee olden az pin $22 Priner $26 Traced promjens walenos taka yo prevotums oie aznaaneg | Za wiae y= = 1 poredanje manuka med ek Ay, Ay zs proj 323 339), oe ‘isgram nomena svn od zadae pomjene eget pz jena buce EF ‘542s (endainn | pprtna sa presecina oki esate eau). Dapa 7 ‘nomena sve abu slab enamom sites ojos operas skal ou os SDD ial SZ Promjonn unos ina teah 42 ‘Streit mo pinjnom iar (3.0) kot sev ovr sj vod obims. Pog nr Op tt 5.10. POTENCUALNA ENERGIA SISTEMA. PRINCIP 0. STACIONARNOSTI POTENCIALNE ENERGHE Poti cnega manos sista i nsakijenke tee Keir ie dfs je ao ral fj obae ve sl hoje dl a ster pile pears Sista if aie kenfigaasew asks canons nga Zs oso Lone fac redo Sein obiknemlrosene(odetormans) kasi, 9 2 Feana konfgrac blk opine (foriare)konsoukae. Proms tome, po. ‘Snel nea edna ead, So ga ct ste le koe desma nei plklom pijebza Leni njernehonfguacl pe eeetsj Kofi ‘hu ber epee Sile ste lj at koteakeu vane i wma. Potnilnsencin uaa sedate plocinoo sop derma 0 stne wpe ‘re hoastk, er pir pans kate hone hogar ‘Sau rare soba ra Jak eer deforma Suge eae ja je engl ass optereteis gain jor vee eke a hep ‘jenn ipo vl po smjera abla nepavan rad kas orl vaca svoj kontne lentigo viedo Pra tan, pence e at edo ae Je F generalize koja dae os Kensuke, 4, ego Pn an je bo sil "sch rzmatan itd je alo peal enraliaKonsike naa _Avoj potas soe defor aca peelne ees veh ‘Sl koe dle on koa, “ako mata mpi neu-S a5 ssn {azz (581) 2 tana potest ener ved atl ak ease kom ‘sof eoviso o oat pons Ison lina i tinsrne Rezmoino elatins Kersten sanju evade po fslovajem za vanjh si Tez reiki Piikom pre df oda konfigaacytoeke Kontera joe Ako ety de fomacije U femzinw ko fash pomala U= U (665 0. dse onda £6 4 ornsalon cour stern Fit ue oma T= (B= ‘Pr asa pene cori sister jt Ip E ae 518 rahi cri ns. Pi ara pi re 25 6) + Bacay. an =F con oc: Bup=% How, a2 ati fated ” 6s) pom tg, ano, os Duet (8) odanano (5) kt aja dj ronenn ee van gdespins od ratotnekntgarce Joa ll ote posal ut 4s sop I reo lo fash pomaka in voting fonts stremne (taconarr)wriednost. Jedd (543) odonso (588) fade pin ‘ote coer, kas (04 sh gomtrieki mogusthhonigurais eats hooks inearne 1 nenara) hoje tadovovalu vjete pha, ravotinn Je hangers ma 28 hoje otal potenciainaenerg Kosrake mn saioara re ‘Ato je onsen ain vate, pots je een hrsak- smo pid eee sdanog poems. 8 Pm cnr tens i can pine vie Py Primer 327 Ceti apn sens» Eve Gu koje ej le FF. $40. i Spor od stop material ima ednakeGulineppetaepejke. 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On je oven tax 2 ena sla pokes a edo ten vio natin fen tae ape, ej lrove mead as woken. jones poe Kojo pode gu ran oertan el Spo Prana natin weve neva apa rckjemo Geir osovns sass stvigen an obs kraa (6:4) ol je cuion tate sla F majo Ke sleF ap oxaje van 4645) Kadi dotnet vadont Fy oi ving obi, pied je ‘opus Invert obe apa (6-48) U eek pres ina Sapa pa Ie se moment ssn Me Pow Dien jlandat class ie gas22. tone i oe ne » ee = wu her — sven «3 a On Fe Ae Eo Elan a tj ie top mise» nn ene ee tt ap asain 9g nn noe ee pgs esa Sa ei rea) rn te vate 2 a pe ta mri er pn mn ses redo ca (2st ect pt ner 23 bonne Pe ain PE atwno, «9 a je homogenn denen edna 2 sea Kost koeiiesina Lope ieee joa gi wed in ar + Bes a. oo eam eps 19 ol one ah ej thd me ella wo=0 4 =o. wo prog ts divae da je B= 0. zz (6.6) rina eli wadsnae 69) 1x rugog wet dave: Asinal=0, 60) Sud su opus dv sje: A =O sin a0. ZA =O det ema vine selene) = , Kae pk da fe zavan obi Sap jeden od gush ava ‘Ci la ap, Budi ez even ok ps 4, mora i tinal. wy te dbivamo je 8 ins sje Spe eters Wan ean. OD 7 edna eesti ie eas: onda 1) ‘Ns ooov iran (63) (611) dobivame vieéos sip kj mastup iene PHB os) F U wb, 6.1, pavedene ex veda ene sli pamani odgoarj bli ate ipa m= 1,283.268 toe st nen sub. 61. iat du moxie bj polualoe snsoide aspen on tn evens taps. 'U pros nas zuma majmanja magus vedo ke sil pr oj pot smogidnot inj Hapa. Nimans wrjednost ine ale Fy be ann = lee «15 ‘jE itn la pst sp me i ead (1) mu tan sb ell ae ane ak ela. rein samosas je te Hs to a ae al pain mee © prema ms rena nt 6) ‘oj it sumo za male poke (cosa dragog ed), Da bis doi vel ‘rts, pouebuo jen zasljenst ar totan era reine een Jt jeans (6) ear Utes re) tse gn pla na se ___s Rice jolt (6.3) piarano je mu sl 6 lvtjon 48, tno ive tj BC Levan platnom pou Kola 4B wo i erste anges koa anata eben Tare ieee jibe (64). Pr aim msc nos ene pods pilin ese} 's owih ems sda wesley problea ina sve ra interna aogene fenced ree ka ov 0 kom pune (ojo (2), hogetn eu jee, Tak mata problem nasa se probe tem vlartiinvrijednost. Moz we pokaa du odeni vjeina ove pes fn ovina, maj copa ek sa eden rjedbot paraat ‘Sra vaso edoe ago oeenn penitence jnade te ‘int fol. Probie aja ina essen mnogo vast viedo je FDxmulaydkttn sie Mediz rate ns pooe tana naj st ‘Sent 1) Stap na jednome kraj wpt, a ma dragame sobodan (663) Orns i nepomnat posi greg aa Bape «tad aor ese lawjenoge apa Gl 665) poise momen sian ler.26 tr ta cn Seow 16 i bi eden f wn, ws) Jednadb (617) etomozea Je deena cua 2 reas Konstan ocean ‘Ope lel ejednadae js weAsinar + Bee af Za tay pan nal 66 sbi gas WOOF WOMB, 69) 2a lobo ke ed: wah jen (619) debra B = =f, = 0, ako de ean, (oar ewes (620) aie oon 62) ‘tate doivamo wrt ain sae tape: aleGa- 8, #2123, . ey ae ‘U over sucaj janes és sie bit a= 1 9 al: 28lan (29 i | i vn tn ttm pot tn a __ Jedd (617 nj omogta. Da bis dota da se oor sha a fo publent vnsth vajeéne,dvoarkia devine jbsadbe (617) doit eno: fi oe, + ftao 25 sbi ein mOewiH=0 i WDRW"DRO «Stapnajednome hrajeupet, ana dregome slabodn otonjen a. 67.2) a a6 Ked sil dsr eos wide oxen rim oblkn podiednak e mop ‘evn ob ape GL 6-1) Pa en apa pan se ej ake R= reat moment My “Morena eke peje sap jst Mata Retl—s) 2 irene jean case inde as! 625)= ire etn tet Ato we ca om dobit demo; . "Bata atten 625 Opte rebnje nehomogene jodnadtbe (6.28 jest 4 ox wes sin ars Bees ar AE yn, ‘Bub je dik jodanput sts ood, wz knsat negra A, porn eek Ry ~ Uv ss ibe wt wone ao woo % 6» woe. © Devine ima (620 dota: be as Seach conor ain ar 22 sy ‘a boog wa (630) alr: asf ca: oe @ ae (309) de: aa~ "bao i 1 ang yet (630) dobre Bf Be (1 gs a= Dena Pfeser Budi da je MP0, 1 639 wal Rises te manscenenne ededthe mins dai rik pute (68), ‘ovina nate (635) edgar apscise ita paves y= a unk teal Naya hon teat alae al = 44. Kena si iva jst:> i et tt 2 19% He 2007 Bas _2me (69 « F fi 1 ‘ Sop apt an sb ss. 69) ont ov rtp Ur perc fab ning stn. 699), men we elastin pin Cckaapelaaimioom ian msmiuess ven tsmare dem ore 6) zoe Morea i tio ita jon dhs as 0 ® oy, Fy Me wo~0 % oy en # Ee > wi =0 © ean ‘Gvedeno I nai: woo @ onde. seve Deven (40 hae te jen (8 tome je=0 Sula 60 tae pa se Mo cos ax) (642) dn Mo Teribog ja (6.) écivam: wot -owan=otne ait tonic 6a) sje (641.4) nam de: wine asnal=0, once: tnal=0, oe) edb (64) (6.4) zadovliene u 2: aledany 821,23, Naan ednost eile evi 22 1 Fle “ ya tt 6a) Usporeine ti izze (6.15) (624), (636 (648), ost amo de sv savede- ‘im jevna czas zt sk oem pees ope oie ln fee, 646) stieie koe dine evan ap imo oe on ifeje to poluaona sinusoid este ine vie apa a ‘Omni I ‘yet ow furan (646) otene nai wos 5 a) tne an pti a ne m je aujna elon. Duna ia jt din apn oj = pj Sue Jodan polealsnosde, 5 dubinn taeda dvi used tote ine tase i jens sap. ‘Nee 610. priazana su stir oso matin sonra pan sein « ‘grain dina ivan 1 pa ” Pr) = wney ets 50 peeBlon py Bln Eee ‘fra (649) na a ina vio mates ap, popretnome pei Sapa, dub ap lo mati wena nlegovib jer Nia. 610. prkazan eo Geir eso mina urcena apn ma kein Medi, utenti sumac svat idea eal uve, ee ap vec sjeva-m Mju so upet elas eslejen Remotemm tna phi ae jan eh pti htajera kad jp aden aj to wpe, mada asta ean 6.1. Naka gia saiost clstico osone! ay apa prskae sew ora ome sre pra rts oie ean rea Meek fee cht elatige prge na ea Moment sini presel Men FY-r gd irene jomadba elaine nie aileogs Bape ss fs Pl Ge fw) glt-2. way Poin i jada (61) 5 Ey cainn: 62) eit emo: 2 toyesgnucinompint akenabensis 2s &e, tue ee c Pe aunat(t-DeeLe s Ser atwnois- Dead (653) Ope ene we deren jodnade jet wed sin art Beorarts(-£i)+ Efe on a a rita 61.8 ab we ae: ~(0)~0 ® wono ® 655 One © Te eboog jer (6.5) sje De bismo pinjenl dug wet (6.350), morane ode devin ira 6355 ts adccs arab sinas + Sf, odabe 22x =0 dbivano eae k pao oP Untine fi dbivene viedo 2a Konstan ite lr (6), debit naj eae hae aon pe inae-f0-Enowares(\-SNeiu (636)m6 tne ea sn eugene (655) dbivan: Dow ate s0-EN)rEAeF 6s) rij vob a Je Pog, oad (6.57) bere maps vor lee 1-2 «0 cm cede lta nen i 6 Korn on (oa lg ie st key =a ke al~ a ‘mare eet wet itera Featede Rznoimo dea ganna ease, Uti Ii c= 0 jedan (6.8), obit a Dil sno poate tp jn jem opt a8 dug sabodan Lwtine be => (poipane ket Teta) tad (658), doit camo: i abeas (nn i pb are tte an Blais om Ho odgovars eben (636) 2 Sup ma jeénoms kj wpe, a rage slakodao coer Tz oi seat, ij of male do keaton da wij tect alia enn meno 2 do 07. ' dosdanjen sno armatnins poms inne Spe fontingy ro pct pea tod dass eins nr Medi Bon ‘Eatojace os to pout tte aor! oo al olen ko 0 Seas lod eth Hoot, pe 22 mkviw Bo Ela Hest Seo @l 61D, sia 612. Kod Wag Tai oleae xe, ronjna parame ude jlo) jets (64) na ali os ns deformed Hap avian AN. Dio- fil} Tien pala saa | mane ako eben peseka o 30%) wena ene eine ke sll. Zao se promt stos ove opera pia ne tzima eb otal easel presi. Kain Ey eatin ¢miinalnim momextms womost bro pres SSP, tone ‘Pakaana meted oreans ie ale paiva oe tahom metodom (toda Favnteohy asus gris Sree jedadbe else line vi toga apem8 ‘tnt pt inns 6.3. KRITICNO NAPREZANIE, sin prin pin to a fo ere a, eats ee Fi Pele «m ‘Usinajuw obeird je mika pole wore presi: an smozemo nai: os Cod st on BE 66) ra sie 6s) ‘tntpe pont m err (660) polar da rn nga vo svjstvima materaa | o vis ope, Puksonln ovitont (650) feds oy pakcas je Ealerovar, ‘peel Korie sash By by (6.13). Pi velo vot ap ribo napreane tei ml, «za male vito kiténo apecanj aglosthda ep oedene wis ell graicy poporcara- ‘wate Televi 2a ny si 5 ko npresmje mano! seo} arent dnd laren ine ps prea tne, aa valiant Hookers {kom To at ca eae (60) vad smo ma oo mare oy ole ne real ganic ropertosnoet oy matrlptodoostome pts, Kad RE. an FE cay (681 Be Co 6s) de Je 2 enon vitor ino je Baloo ata ktm lt sition ‘npevae ge ved. Pea ome, Hapow vee viiot 2 4y iva seve ‘bnom pos, ck se Stupow male rede vies edgy 04> op inva u laséaom pods oka pokangju dj svar iit napresane 2 Spove male | sedje sitot GL ke mane od Palerovaeiaog taper (60), Preta me, ‘mien Eaefovdh taza ose no aepeane aa Sapove kat 2 LEnfovponee pouta son Bo je tatalnn popriee vet Jo | He pana 2a gros kone 64, IZVISANIE STAPA U PLASTICNOM PODRUCIU oben iva fap platoon pooja pe eaiva Bags godine 1669. pole! od evn pepo: 1. 8p je eal orn laden of ogee mate 2. Sta e globo utien ma Kea | eano cero oterfen nk 3. Props abo sana apa, 44. Bemoalijra pte ih peselap sevija vei za plastino pode, 5. Modhl latin sk) wei Cdjagrama (6.14) zea se tangen- {nim modslom, kj den tzmm one a dn ts 6.3. KRITICNO NAPREZANJE, Sup ako operon po nome sj jo naa ivan obi spot, paje lien penne pv emt vse fin. alee on Fk a ‘Uma obs da je inal olan wom rsa: a 8b oem mpi 69) 6a) (sn) secannsaniall ‘etogujapn ton ptt m= az (6 60 poland ia npezaje oy vis «seine ae 0 vate pa. Fnkinans esos (880) seme plaza alo, peel oortame sav 2 oy 5.13) x vel vit tap eso aapeane ml a za male wits kino sate pie tol ole i la ema pep ula 2a kein sa | ino npezanje meno son fina atcresining)jenad caine ine py rome tome, ta vajanest Heokeort ‘hone To matt da ie (60) wed suo 2 kata napreanh oy je ne ‘rls grancnpopesenalost , mela pa jenoomae pest, kaa je aethse, a a Fan, ) see fy pln vite ied ale amit en Seas it Ps prt ae ie 2 ns Eiapodngtkelopow eae name AStgy 04> Op inva phtitor pode. Pokal olan a je stvaro iio raperane a pore male | sedje vito (2) arctan od Eleroe laieag pres (650) Prema te, [rnjon Ener orca 2u sien i | kn sapeeate a apo kts [Evan plsiénom pdr ne stm Ho Je aden pogseina ee Jot ke ‘pam a Sgunost onsale 64. IZVANJE STAPA U PLASTICNOM PODRUCIU Problem inne tap pation pda pj atv Engsser godine 10, pol of ih pretest 1. Sup isin raven aden od homogens medial 2. Sipe zoho urea na jv {elo cnrinoopeafen a sk. 3. Pris bog svn apa mal, “4 epoulljva pote rah pesca pi sav via plain pode '. Model eleicnos seh woek Caran 9 (6.14) zara se tang {aim modulo, kj je deinan ize0 659) ‘es pretposttada je nget modul wokl ote Kosa, to gover ‘eee! dase ula aks C ina opernja pokop inj aes, ta 614 bie ieienoga ap optrfen etiam biiéom sllom Fy pean je a8 else 1 nokom prs + Hops oj we waa sil Ft moment sails 1a Dean! deformed | aapreransu prematanee peje pears Sunnah 615% 0 tn ou diagamima oop napenaj | detormace wane SLiltom son Ft odgrsa ats Cw gram o~ ena. 614 ‘Dopunka defoaci og sain et ak, oo ops napeecana og sajna Wis) nin an popetnogs pesca mote aa sno Hooke ako Fearne (660 Be ben BE 666) ‘apo nest veka loth promaranng pe et: ow orden ot BE (60 7 oo te wet raved proms dia Hapa, #0, divas ‘tp atom ott a2 Jorstefioeeter-tee [ome 2a sus a= fou wos ewe cre foateny date na je: J jeden, (658)=. tne pa nest ‘uo mat du neusln os og dove moments sje rola tite popst= aga preset riajs a be rr (6.8 ijn dine fou prod moment roma popeetnogn pes s rm aos xmas kot, Uns como: 609) as ez pretposiv d 2 progi mal, kino modem ist pili a td 6m) ‘Tako dobivam difeedsinjednatiba caste ine Sapa viens p> scnom pou 5 Be, Bow og ae aeee wom) aaa ime dierent jdnad (6.71) (4 sa jew tae, oie stow ja (6) lie edad (61). To zat da pie doivent [aerial {ae aprennj vane pdt formal mag aia pleiom pode nko se od elasioos zai fangens ‘modem “Tako dobar: | tnt ane ert 28 (67 raw Eiln om PE or) er (672) matin pant wsedaéem obi: By Blan Bi Coy rook lj Baer ito i. 8 lait godin 1993 poznto em ene aj gram 6 ~ ina sateen CC psa 5 pave OP GL 616) Pdi prj, Enger jo godine 1395, dpeni svoj isavaie ‘zim air cep stv i presi ap i Faserecen nape Bog sti 1 6 mo pres vedi modulcasitont ,dok cow ‘ago def reso ei anger moda "oka pre ap 617) soda naprezanjn i derma pre raajonal. 6176 ‘Depa beskonase mala aapecna bog sala ut ine 2k preven tap veo san js2 inde gate st aaabsenst, Bay. 3, Foe Pi besostao matin pois Rapa ws je sila popreéname peje ont. a0 . Jar-aeco ® ffm te- matt ot ‘nap atom pote ass wit rave promaranog je Sap SH fo ten [te ade taa Efe ars Aja ae=M= Pow o een ssi ke Fool 8 eins dk nowt wa sia va sche ai. Teche) ooo rape ba BS. 85i=0, 625) ij 1S, sted moment poutine 4 Ay abn i vine zone rest fy ob an ncaa os. “Jadoo (675) modes oe plot pele os pomak 5 pewtalne ci od tte proela pena tseptin vlan, time 1 ornate kin waka 2 Te ge jlnbervanet (0) dabivano: ph Bde Poms 67) ‘e311, momen most postie Ay odes 4,5 obsite na nen ‘Omni Inman: mernesttomottavoga ps sabi ein opts, esata (676) mote paz bli Fe om om reducirani mod lk EngesterKérnisov tod Kjos 0 oy & cl pox pretnogs presen "Tako je 24 pov press: oe on (ena)6 Ue preps nln probe, joa (67) mcdemo nape ob: "Ele a0) ie upordtejdanbe (680) (64) ned von aia samo ute jest uci (68) Sola yu oad (80) Inte We aS th Jew oko daa 28 ny Riso apearept vi l= om pcr ise co oe 2) Bad daje Kim godine 1909 eovieoo agers obo do ii recta i pokune ih pte vee to ltitog vans Sola nav Engesser- J le Kirminoe tear ‘Da biseo Kosta iva kid mpenajn oy =f) formule (6.73) i (642) seins on sede oe 6s» n= oa osash, U aj psa 2/10. 6.16) jest eabrana bring nprezaia cu povlotine trent nv rae te addon tangent moa edb ‘dal Zam po eur (683) 1 (688) odode ppacc wench Kena ke oy =/(2) prom jeu (SE) nes je jdosamia nego remade (688). irom kind npn cy = (2) ma enchant sejsava B= 210° Pic op200 MPa = 340 MPa paca oma 618, Acalogno tome, na eno! ipgran rl molemo kona ane ah apenas lo aj mater 619) 620) engeser bier asl 619. uoteamo ti pode vito Sopa, Kiso mprezaie 9 De uta elle vide plato Je Eaeovorhpertla, irae (0). U pods tof vitost peda je va ent iazon (682) U pode tale ‘kot aon earner! mater o> o odoeno oy =8 me ta tte nt rt 6.5. EMPIRISKI IZRAZI ZA KRITICNO NAPREZANIE, Unpordo «tisha avejma prcblema sist a apo prove dens spesinentln istaivans amjzaatji ou Tetmayrova (18501905, Sttskog, Rankine, Engessrovs,Ontertldova, ebseaov, Kirmsnors, Godse ve Soe tu aprnetin rj oti su vals Eetova zara Er tsno apecne piven elaine para. Modu, pl vipa esto pele vdeo a kino apeenje relll ene ‘Gree hj ooivje a erat ekpemestab szvas “Tetmser, «zt | Jase, reli ine Ostet tamed Knog pecan itt apa pltitnom poe athe «ey tse saa |b koe kalo o vot mata, teu s espn ‘eel pe Zu podem’ e cli a= 50 MP, =i, MPa, Puakionlns ‘ramos (88) para Jona. 6.21."Teomaerovnpravcem. Pu vil rao nprecajeodgvira nis! poprsoaloa oy pel vist Kin apecnj dete rates tena oko estonia aterjlagodnino gran (eto oy Hod Keli aera Diapam oy-=/12) seo se od ei jlo Porzotaing pavea 20 cheb, Tatmyetova ven st p22 | Eorovehpetble 284 by. S tm vert tealigetes Hapove le tla 0' 2) fs elinom poate > 5) ‘tj kona tal vit ap rajerodaan J proctan estos pj 30 2'=0, k=, ko a ee kota igus prot vc spleen pod (©4©4,) mien po paaboznam sons, eo jopizan hal 23° Pron Sapove na izvanje ze shetavak cede Sepeng ope rena cor poretaoga peta Spa ‘ej salen peta poco ina poner amet pela iain Vitkost Sapa ae 4 {4 Dianne tgee ernie 291 ‘Ak je. 1> 2, dpuiter operon idea iz Buerowog aa koje ache Bale se lnuene mote primes U tae sueju medeno peat fared (673), (6) i (685, Ao nae 2nén ogra Coputenh apreasa Grog =/ah onda 24 eany vot 1 2 Aja fam0 Say» 9 dpe pane odedine izazor (687. “Ako Je sudan opleecnje Rape, onda se itor popeénogs pela obea nso postop pisvana i ors eben pprtnnen pels aas)ino (je po magus ala emede inn sted nomena temo, Bo maa, ae fei yet ina rn ee Mei, iin von jin evr rata (a ovis nti were) tebe ofan rite gta mametre tome ako da via pu plein ‘vnunet pido joan. AkD fae posignto, pean 2 [nj tetnpovest ze maamalay vito ps fe Bulrovog imu reine rin ran mate woos presi {osberemo dimen presea, koje odgvaa adeno momeats ames a “Zatnadhat oganasace edo ny prov je Eee i ramjcuj. Ako je A> ieee Je pimeren Belay fa ine jo 2d Fsten Ako je 2% «Buetow irre pogreno pesejen | nadeve dimeric reso su aaje of pon, U fom saa pepe se dimensie pesda ‘ec od pehodnih | ena ogovauce jeans lan pase gas (afd) Haz (673), (682) (688) oe pale mprezae 3 Moo- ‘Shien poeine laana presi sin napezano doi Ge we depute opt ‘ene Saga Fn Ako fe cn ened Fg ending open Pa of 5%, bral pei zadevajna, 0» poieom fepak mor pono ‘sim navdenngpostpha pr imenioaj apovaopereenh min gtr sj o-pstepa, kj esos na pod ap optereng mx fh pets dj qeose, Tas S188 ‘Ao pomnsing dean an se jolie» SE aj ay epie suo ape Sb ene = Gs eag SH Fin 2 Soe onde, 659)